2023年全国中考英语阅读理解模拟试题汇编四川省广安市

2023年全国中考英语阅读理解试题汇编

（四川省广安市）

A

DNAisthewhole"mapHofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,and

ittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,because

wegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.

Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,Mr

Mendeldiscoveredwhyweloosimilartootherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseof

smallthingscalled"genes（基因）”inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,Watsonand

Crick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessages.TheyarewrittenintheDNA

withaspeciallanguage.In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst"word"that

theycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.ItshowshowDNAtellsthecell（细月包）to

builditsparts.Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwedo

notunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone"word"means,we

canhelptosavepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Sothemoreweunderstandthemore

doctorswillbeabletodo.

Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicinetohelpsickpeople,

Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwelearnmore"words"andfindoutmoreinformation,

wewilluseitthewrongway,just10makepeoplemoreattractive（有吸弓I的）or

stopsickpeoplegettingjobs.

（1）Whodiscoveredwhywelooklikeotherpeopleinourfamilyin1860?

A.Crick.

B.Watson.

C.Mr.Harris.

D.Mr.Mendel

(2)Thetwoscientistsfoundin1961.

A.allthewordsintheDNAmap

B.smallthingscalled"genes"inourbody

C.thefirst"word"thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage

D.ThesmallpartsarewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage

(3)Howcanwehelpsickpeopleifweunderstandmore"words0intheDNAmap?

A.Makebettermedicine.

B.Stopthemgettingjobs.

C.Tellthemwhattodo.

D.Makethemattractive.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingaretrueexceptthat.

A.welooklikeourparentsbecauseof"genes*1inourbody

B.wehaveunderstoodwhatallthewordsintheDNA.mapdo

C.DNA.isthewhole"map"ofthehumanbody

D.DNA.tellsthecelltobuilditsparts

(5)WhatdopeoplethinkofthisresearchaboutDNA?

A.Itcanbebad.

B.Itcanbegood.

C.Ltcanbegoodbutwon'twork.

D.Itcanbegoodandbad.

B

Susan'sHouseBela'sVillage

ComeandenjoyhomeduringyourThebestschoolforyourdog.Theylearn

trips.Weofferroomsofdifferentsizeseverythinghere.

anddeliciousfood.Alsoanicehomeforthemwhenyouare

No.5ParkRoadoutoftown.

Telephone：543-002Call544-471(24hours)

CountryLifeSupermarket

NextWaveMusicStore

Ourfruitsandvegetablescomeinfresh

ArnoldSwensonhasmadehisfirstCD!

everymorning.

Comeandmeethimthisweekend.

Specialpricesforthefirstmonth.

Specialpresentsforthefirst50people.

Openinghours:10：00am-6:00pm.

CaUDiana543-616

Tel：544-996

(1)Susan'sHouseoffers.

A.roomsanddrinks

B.roomsandfood

C.foodanddrinks

D.freetrips

(2)Whenyouneedtoputyourdoginacertainplace,youcanall

A.543-002

B.544-471

C.544-996

D.543-616

(3)InCountryLifeSupermarket,youcanhave.

A.somefruitandvegetables

B.someroomsofdifferentsizes

C.someniceroomsforyourdogs

D.somespecialpresents

(4)Ifyouwantspecialpresents,youcangoto.

A.Susan*sHouse

B.Bela'sVillage

C.CountryLifeSupermarket

D.NextWaveMusicStore

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.WecanknowtheaddressofSusan'sHouse.

B.DogscanlearneverythingatBela'sVillage.

C.ArnoldSwensonisagreatpainter.

D.CountryLifeSupermarketopensattenO'sclockeverymorning.

C

AprimaryschoolheadmasterbecamethelateststarontheInternetfbrdancingwith

hisstudents.

ZhangPengfeiworksinXiguanPrimarySchoolinLinyi,ShanxiProvince.Every

morning,heleads700pupilstodothe"ghostshuffle*'routineontheplayground.

Theydancefor30minuteseveryday.Theylikedancingmorethandoingtheold

exerciseroutine,sotheydon'tdotheoldonenow."Ithoughtweneededachange

becausethestudentslostinterestindoingtheoldexerciseroutinethoughitwasuseful

forpupils.nZhangtoldthereporter.Afterall,theystartedtodotheoldexercise

routinein1951.

Mr.Zhangsawagroupofpeopledoingthenghostshuffle"routinebyaccident.Then

hedecidedtolearnitonhisown.,fIthoughtthedancewouldbegreatforkids,'1he

said,nThemusicisenergeticanditreallymakeschildrenrelax."InOctober2023,he

introducedthedancetoallthepupilsofhisschool.Sooneventeachersandworkers

therejoinedintheactivity.

“Nowthepupilsdon*tkeepplayinggamesontheirphones.Sometimestheywatch

differentdancingvideosandlearnnewmoves!"theheadmastersaid.

(1)Thestudentsdothenghostshuffle"routineforeveryweekfromMondayto

Friday.

A.30minutes

B.1.5hours

C.2hours

D.2.5hours

(2)WhendidthestudentsinXiguanPrimarySchoolstarttodotheHghostshuffle"

routine?

A.In1951.

B.In2023.

C.In2023.

D.In2023.

(3)HowdidZhangPengfeifeelaboutthemusicofthe"ghostshuffle"routine?

A.Energeticandrelaxing.

B.Slowandtraditional.

C.Classicalandinteresting.

D.Quietandrelaxing.

(4)AfterMr.Zhangintroducedthe"ghostshuffle“routinetohisschool,thepupils

A.becamesmarter

B.askedtheirparentstodancewiththem

C.didn*tdoothertypesofsportsanymore

D.didn*tkeepplayinggamesontheirphones

(5)Fromthepassage,weknow.

A.theoldexerciseroutinehasahistoryofmanyyears

B.onlythestudentsdothedanceatMr.Zhang'sschool

C.Mr.ZhanglearntthedanceonTV

D.Mr.Zhangoftendancesafterwork

D

Turkeywasproudofhislooks.Everytimehewalkedpasttheotheranimals,hewould

showoffhisfeathers(毛)andsay,HIamsobeautiful.Moveoutofmyway!"

TheotheranimalsthoughtTurkeywastoproud.Theydecidedtogivehimalesson,

soFoxwroteanotetoinviteTurkeytoadanceparty.Turkeywassopleased.When

thesunwentdown,hegottoFox*shome.SeeingTurkey,alltheanimalsbowedand

cheered.

Justatthattime,abeautifulpeacock(孔雀)showedup.WhenTurkeysawthe

beautifulfeathersofthepeacock,hebecamespeechless.Theotheranimalsbeganto

laugh.nIlooklikeafool."thoughtTurkey.Heranoutofthehouseasquicklyashe

could.

Andthen,noonesawTurkeyforseveraldays.Everyonebegantofeelbadaboutwhat

theydid.TheylookedforTurkeyeverywhere.Theyjustwantedtoteachhimtobe

humble.Theydidn*twanttohurthisfeelings.Finally,theyfoundTurkeyinanoldtree

Helookedquitesad.PeacockflewtoTurkeyandsaid,“Yourfriendsarewonied

aboutyou.Theyfeelsorryforyou.”

"Wearesorryfbrthejokeweplayedonyou,Turkey.utheanimalssaid.

nIamsorryIwassoproud.MrepliedTurkey.

"Ithinkweshouldhaveanotherdanceparty!'12saidFox,sotheywenttowardsFox's

hometogether.

(1)WhydidtheanimalsinviteTurkeytothedanceparty?

A.Becausetheylikedhim.

B.Becausetheythoughthisfeatherswerebeautiful.

C.Becausetheydecidedtogivehimalesson.

D.Becausetheywereproudofhim.

(2)Wheredidtheyhavethedanceparty?

A.AtTurkey'shome.

B.Inanoldtree.

C.AtPeacock'shome.

D.AtFox'shome.

(3)Turkeyleftthedancepartybecausehe.

A.wastired

B.wasfooled

C.hadafever

D.hadtogohome

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword^^humble,^meaninChinese?

A.善良的.

B.温和的.

C.随意的.

D.谦逊的.

(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Whataparty!

B.TheproudTurkey.

C.Turkey'sbadluck.

D.Whoismorebeautiful?

答案和解析

A.【答案】

【小题1】D

【小题2】C

【小题3】A

【小题4】B

【小题5】D

【解析】

(1)D.细节理解题。根据第二段句子Inl8根,MrMendeldiscoveredwhywelook

thesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.1860年，Mendel先生发现了为什么我们看起

来和我们的家人一样.可知是1860年.故选D.

(2)C.细节理解题。根据第三段句子Inl96Lanothertwoscientistsfoundthe

first"word"thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.在1961年，另外两位科学家

发现了第一个word,他们可以用那种语言理解.可知他们可以用这种语言理解第

一个词.故选C.

(3)A,细节理解题。根据最后一段句子Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomake

bettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.大多数人希望这将有助于药物能更好的来帮

助生病的人.及上文描述，可知制作更好的药物.故选A.

(4)B.细节判断题。根据第三段句子Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsinthe

DNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.到目前为止，科学家们已经

在DNA图谱中找到了所有的信息，但我们仍然不明白他们所做的都是什么.可

知我们已经了解了DNA图谱中所有的信息是错误的.故选B.

(5)D.细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子Mostpeoplehopethat

thiswillhelptomakebettermedicinetohelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythat

whenwelearnmore"words"andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitinthewrong

way,大多数人希望这将有助于药物能更好的来帮助生病的人.其他人则担心，

当我们学习更多的信息时，会发现更多的信息.我们会用错误的方式使用它.可

知人们对这一发现持正反两方面的意见.可能好可能坏.故选D.

这篇短文简要的介绍了DNA的发现历史，并介绍了这一发现对于人类生活的影

响及人们对此的不同意见。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大

意.其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题,

弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

B.【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】B

【小题3】A

【小题4】D

【小题5】C

【解析】

(1)B.细节理解题。根据"Susan'sHouse:Weofferroomsofdifferentsizesand

deliciousfood.我们提供不同大小的房间和美味的食物。"可知苏珊之家提供房

间和食物。故选B。

(2)B.细节理解题。tSiS"Thebestschoolforyourdog.Theylearneverythinghere.

给你的狗最好的学校。他们在这里学习一切。Call544-471(24hours)"可知当你

需要把你的狗放在一个特定的地方，你可以打电话544-471,故选B。

(3)A.细节理解题。根据"CountryLifeSupermarket:Ourfruitsandvegetablescome

infresheverymorning.我们的水果和蔬菜每天早晨都是新鲜的。"可知在乡村生

活超市，你可以吃一些水果和蔬菜。故选A。

(4)D.细节理解题。根据"NextWaveMusicStore：Specialpresentsforthe

first50people.给前50个人特别的礼物。"可知如果你想要特别的礼物，你可以去

NextWave音乐商店。故选D。

(5)C.细节判断题。根据"NextWaveMusicStore：ArnoldSwensonhasmadehis

firstCD!阿诺德•斯文森制作了他的第一张CD,"可知阿诺德•斯文森是一位伟大

的画家是错误的，是音乐家。故选C。

短文讲了苏珊的家、贝拉的村庄、乡村生活超市和音乐商店。在通读全文的基础

上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定

最佳答案。

C.【答案】

【小题11D

【小题2】B

【小题3】A

【小题4】D

【小题5】A

【解析】

(1)D.细节推理题。根据第二段Theydancefor30minuteseveryday.他们每天跳

30分钟，因此推断从星期一到星期五他们每个星期跳2.5小时，故选D.

(2)B.细节理解题。根据第四段InOctober2023,heintroducedthedancetoallthe

pupilsofhisschool.在2023年10月，他把这个舞蹈介绍给全校学生，可知2023

年西关小学的学生开始跳鬼步舞，故选B。

(3)A.细节理解题。根据第四段Themusicisenergeticanditreallymakeschildren

relax.可知校长张鹏飞认为鬼步舞的音乐充满活力并且让儿童放松，故选A.

(4)D.细节理解题。根据最后一段Nowthepupilsdon'tkeepplayinggameson

theirphones.现在学生不在