高考英语复习方略 素能提升演练 Modules 5~6 外研版选修7

Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Ican’t_______(忽视)hisrudenessanylonger.2.Nowonlyasmall_______(少数)ofstudentsisinterestedinreading.3.Afterawhilehiseyes_______(适应)tothedark.4.Seeinghispreviousfriendwhohadquarreledwithhim,hefelt_______(尴尬的)anduncomfortable.5.His_______(缺席)madehisbossveryangry.6.Thereisawideand_______(各种各样的)selectionofcheesesintheshop.7.Oil_______(保护)metalfromrust.8.Doctorsstrongly_______(建议)thatfathersshouldbepresentattheirbaby’sbirth.9.Weshould_______(捐献)somemoneytothepeopleinneedofrebuildingtheirhomes.10.Itis_______(估计)thattwothirdsofthestudentsareforthisplan.Ⅱ．语法和词汇知识1.[2012临沂模拟]PresidentHu’svisittoAustralia,_______firstbyaChinesepresidentin12years,isregardedof_______greatimportancetoglobaleconomicsituationatpresent.A.a;不填 B.the;a C．the;the D.the;不填2.[2012临汾模拟]Youshouldhaveagoodnight’ssleep_______muchworkyouhavetodo.A.however B.nomatter C.although D.whatever3.—Youseemedtobenervous.—Oh,withsomanywatchers_______around,howcouldIkeepcalm?A.standing B.stoodC.tostand D.stand4.[2012北京模拟]Ithasbeenproved_______takingexerciseregularlydoesgoodtoone’shealth.A.whether B.when C.what D.that5.[2012邯郸模拟]Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl_______whenshewascheatedandsoldtoamountainvillage.A.wentover B.wentthroughC.gotalongwith D.gotaway6.[2012黄冈模拟]Youmight_______thosefireworks,Jane.Dobecarefulwiththem.A.giveoff B.cutoff C.setoff D.putoff7.Thesepictures_______usofthehappydayswhichwespenttogetheroncampus.A.remainedB.remindedC.informedD.reformed8.［2012青岛模拟］Itisdifficultformyteacherto_______mymistakesinmycomposition.Heissocareful!A．notice B．realizeC．ignore D．memorize9.Wetriedourbesttohelpthem_______whattheyhaddoneforus.A.onthebasisof B.inhonourofC.inreturnfor D.onconditionthat10.[2012杭州模拟]Ithinkyouneedsomeoutdoorexercise.Plentyoffreshairwill_______goodhealth.A.contributeto B.devotetoC.applyto D.adjustto11.Wehadapleasanttimeonthebeachlastweekend,_______thebadweather.A.butfor B.thankstoC.ratherthan D.apartfrom12._______thetropicalheatwasmoredifficultthanwehadexpected.A.Adjustingto B.AdjusttoC.Accustomedto D.Accustomingto13._______inthewar,manychildrenhavebecomeorphans.A.KilledB.BeingkilledC.TheirparentskilledD.Theirparentswerekilled14.Marybelievedthatonlya_______ofBritishhouseholdsdidnothaveacar.Andsheheardthatsomeofthemhavemorethanone.A.majority B.maximumC.mixture D.minority15.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_______swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’t B.couldn’tC.needn’t D.shouldn’tⅢ．阅读理解(A)[2012广州模拟]GivenAustralia’ssizeandthefactthatearlysettlementswerefarapart,Australiansocietyisremarkablyhomogeneous(同种类的).Itscitizensarefundamentallyprosperous(繁荣的)andthewayoflifeinthemajorcitiesandtownsismuchthesame,thoughmanymilesdividethem.Ittakesasharpeartoidentifyregionalaccents.However,thereissomedifferenceinlifestylebetweencitypeopleandthecountrypeople.Almost90percentofthepopulationlivesinthefast-pacedcitiesalongthecoastandhaslittlemorethanapassingfamiliaritywiththedesert.Themajorcitiespreservepocketsofcolonialheritage,buttheoverallimpressionismodern,withnewbuildingsreflectingthecountry’syouth.Incontrast,theruralcommunitiestendtobeslow-movingandconservative.Formanyyears,Australiawassaidtohave“riddenonthesheep’sback”,areferencetowoolbeingthecountry’smainmoney-earner.However,thewoolindustryisnolongerdominant.MuchofAustralia’srelativelysoundeconomyisnowachievedfromnaturalcoalandwheat,andbybeingthelargestdiamondproducerintheworld.Newerindustriessuchastourismandwinemakingarealsoincreasinglyimportant.Australiansaregenerallyfriendlyandrelaxed,withasenseofhumor.Onthewhole,Australiaisasocietywithouthierarchies(等级制度),anattitudegenerallyhelddatingfromitsprisonerbeginnings.Yet,contrarytowidespreadbelief,veryfewAustralianshavetrueprisonerorigins.WithinonlyonegenerationofthearrivaloftheFirstFleetin1788,Australiahadbecomeanationofimmigrants.OriginallycomingalmostentirelyfromtheBritishIsles,todayoneinthreeAustralianscomefromelsewhere.Australia’sliberalpost-warimmigrationpoliciesledtothearrivalofanumberofimmigrantsfromwar-tornEurope,mostlyGreeks,Italians,PolesandGermans.TheemphasishasshiftedinrecentyearsandtodaythemajorityofnewimmigrantsarefromSoutheastAsia.TodayAustraliaisa‘blendofnations’andalthoughsomeracismexists,ithasgenerallybeenasuccessfulexperimentandthecountryisjustifiablyproudtohaveoneofthemostharmoniousmulticulturalcommunitiesintheworld.1.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Ittakesasharpeartoidentifyregionalaccents.”inthefirstparagraph?A.AustraliansspeakStandardEnglishwithnolocalaccents.B.Youhavetopracticealottolearntounderstandthedifferentaccents.C.TheAustralianregionalaccentsareverydifficulttounderstandindeed.D.ThereisnotmuchdifferencebetweentheaccentsindifferentareasofAustralia.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MostAustralianshaveancestorswhowereprisoners.B.TheAustralianeconomyisdependentonsheepexports.C.ThemajorityofpeoplelivinginAustraliacomefromEurope.D.Thepaceoflifeinthecityisdifferentfromthatinthecountry.3.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto“_______”.A.community B.racismC.blendofnations D.SoutheastAsia4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.therearenosignsofAustralia’scolonialpastinitsmoderncitiesB.Australia’srecentimmigrationpolicyencouragesimmigrantsfromSoutheastAsiaC.immigrantsfromSoutheastAsiahavebroughtracialproblemsD.“ridingonsheep’sback”resultedinslowdevelopmentinruralcommunities5.ThispassagemainlyfocusesonAustralia’s_______.A.society B.economyC.racialproblems D.history(B)TheHarringtonSchoolisanoldone-roomschoolhouseinGeorgia.Thebuildinghasnotbeenusedinyears.Communityleadersandeventhelocalhistoricalsocietythoughtitwasn’tworthsaving.“Justlookatitandyoucouldtellitwasgoingtofallanyminute,solet’stearitdown,”theysaid.TheHarringtonSchoolwasbuiltinnineteentwenty-fiveforblackchildrenonSt.SimonsIsland.AmyRobertswellrememberssheattendedfirstgradethereinnineteenfifty-three.ThatwasayearbeforetheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtruledthatschoolshadtoberaciallyintegrated.Anumberofstateskeptblacksfromattendingschoolwithwhites.Aftertheruling,thechildrenjoinedwhitestudentsatSt.Simons’otherelementaryschools.Theoldschoolhousecontinuedtobeusedforsocialactivitiesandadaycarecenter.Bynineteenseventy,however,itstoodempty.AmyRobertsworriedthatdevelopersmighttearitdown.SoshestartedtheAfrican-AmericanHeritageCoalitiontotrytosaveit.“Ifit’snotsaved,theneventuallyyouwouldnotknowthatweexistedhereonSt.Simons.EverythingofAfrican-Americanheritagehasbeentorndown.”Shesaid.IntwothousandninetheHarringtonSchoolwasweeksawayfromdestruction.ThenalocalhistoriannamedPattyDeveautookacloserlookandstartedamovementcalledtheRosenwaldFund.GeorgiahistorianJeanneCyriaqueexplains.“Attheverycoreofthatmovementwastheinvolvementofthecommunity,sympatheticwhitesandphilanthropy,mergingtogethertodowhattodaywe’dcallpartnerships.”JuliusRosenwaldwasabusinessman.Innineteenfifteenhedonatedmoneytoblackcommunitiestobuildtheirownschools.Bythelatetwenties,theRosenwaldFundhaddonatedtomorethanfivethousandeducationalbuildingsinfifteenstatesacrosstheSouth.One-thirdofruralblackchildrenwereattendingaRosenwaldschool.“Thisparticularschoolkindofembodiestomewhatwasgoingonwiththecommunitiesatthetime,becauseinmanyAfrican-Americancommunities,itwasAfrican-Americanfamiliesthatgavelandfortheseschoolstobebuilt.”JeanneCyriaquesaid.Now,preservationarchitectsaredevelopingplanstorestoretheHarringtonSchool.AmyRobertsandothersweresurprisedbywhattheexpertsfoundwhentheyinspectedthestructure.“Theywentthroughitandtheytalkedabouthowsounditwasandthey’dneverseenanythinglikethis.Imean,itwas,like,ingreatshape!”6.WhatdoyoulearnabouttheHarringtonSchool?A.Itonlyhasoneroomandisgoingtofalldown.B.Itwasbuiltin1925andisinpoorconditionnow.C.Ithasnotbeenusedsince1954.D.Thoughitwasbuiltover85yearsago,itisstillingoodcondition.7.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,welearnthat_______.A.theHarringtonSchoolwasruledbytheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtB.theHarringtonSchoolusedtobeawhiteschoolmixedwithblacksC.blackchildrenwenttoseparateschoolbeforetherulingD.theHarringtonSchoolwasforbiddentobeusedforracialreasons8.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“integrated”issimilarto_______.A.mixed B.completedC.separated D.destroyed9.AmyRobertsisanythingbut_______.A.ablackwomanB.anAfrican-AmericanC.aclerkusedtoworkintheAfrican-AmericanHeritageCoalitionD.awomaninhersixties10.Whichofthefollowingtitlesdoyouthinkwouldattractthereadersmost?A.ASchoolwithaLongHistoryB.SavingaSchool,andItsHistoryC.SavingtheAfrican-AmericanHeritageD.TheHarringtonSchool,anAfrican-AmericanHeritage答案解析Ⅰ.1.ignore 2.minority 3.adjusted 4.awkward 5.absence6.varied 7.preserves 8.recommend 9.contribute 10.estimatedⅡ．1.【解析】选D。句意：胡锦涛主席访问澳大利亚，这是12年来中国领导人的第一次访问，被认为对目前的全球经济形势是非常重要的。序数词前加定冠词the；ofgreatimportance非常重要，这一短语中的名词为抽象名词，不需要冠词。2.【解析】选A。句意：无论有多少工作要做，你都应该好好睡上一觉。however引导让步状语从句，并可以在从句中作状语，故为正确答案。nomatterhow=however，但nomatter不能单独引导句子；although可引导陈述句语序的让步状语从句；whatever也可引导让步状语从句，但在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，根据句意可知此句中缺少状语，故排除D项。3.【解析】选A。考查with复合结构。根据答句句意“哦，有那么多的观众站在周围，我如何能保持平静呢？”可知with复合结构中宾语somanywatchers和宾补之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾补。4.【解析】选D。Itis/was/hasbeen+过去分词+that-clause是固定句型。其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。5.【解析】选B。句意：所有在场的人都对这个小女孩被拐卖到一个山村时所经历的事情感到震惊。gothrough经历，符合句意。goover复习；getalongwith相处，进展；getaway离开。6.【解析】选C。句意：简，你可以点燃烟火，但务必要小心。setoff点燃，引爆，引起，符合句意；giveoff放出；cutoff切断；putoff推迟。7.【解析】选B。句意：这些照片使我们想起了在校园里一起度过的那些快乐的时光。remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某物”是固定搭配。remain“保持”；inform“通知”；reform“改革”,均不合句意。8.【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：让老师忽略我作文中的错误很难。他太细心了！notice注意;realize意识到;memorize记住，均不合句意。ignore忽略,忽视，故选C。9.【解析】选C。句意：我们尽最大努力帮助他们，来报答他们为我们所做的一切。onthebasisof在……的基础上；inhonourof为了向……表示尊敬；inreturnfor作为对……的回报；onconditionthat条件是。根据句意可知选C项。10.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意：我认为你需要一些室外锻炼。充足的新鲜空气有助于健康。contributeto有助于；devoteto把……奉献给……；applyto申请；adjustto适应……,根据句意可知选A项。11.【解析】选D。句意：上周末我们在海滩上玩得非常愉快，就是天气不好。apartfrom除……之外，符合句意。butfor要不是；thanksto多亏，由于；ratherthan而不是,这三者均不符合句意。12.【解析】选A。分析句子结构可知，要填入的成分在句中作主语，故选用动名词形式，排除B、C两项；adjustto调整以适应，符合句意。beaccustomedto是固定结构，意为“习惯于……”。13.【解析】选C。考查独立主格结构。由后半句“许多孩子成了孤儿”可知，children和kill不构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应排除A、B项；若选D项，中间应有连词and。C项是状语从句的省略形式，由于从句的主语和主句的主语不一致，所以分词必须带有自己的主语。【知识拓展】小议独立主格结构独立主格结构由名词/代词+形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式等构成。通常充当状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。1.名词/代词+形容词Computersverysmall,wecanusethemwidely.电脑虽小，我们却能广泛利用它们。2.名词/代词+副词Themeeting(being)over,weleftthemeetingroom.会议结束了，我们离开了会议室。3.名词/代词+介词短语Helefttheroom,bookinhand.他手里拿着书离开了房间。4.名词/代词+现在分词Timepermitting,wecanhaveagoodrestnow.时间允许，现在我们可以好好休息了。5.名词/代词+过去分词Everythingconsidered,hisplanseemsbetter.一切都被考虑在内，他的计划似乎更好一些。6.名词/代词+不定式Aloto