高考英语复习方略 素能提升演练 Module 2 外研版必修3

Ⅰ.单词拼写1._______(饥饿)cancausediseasesaswellasdeath.2.TheGreenRevolutionisplayingamajorroleinreducing_______(贫困)indevelopingcountrieslikeAngola.3.Workhardandyouwillachieveyour_______（目标）.4.Bycomparingdetails,thepolicefoundthe_______(相似性)ofthetwocases.5.Agroupdiscussioninclassprovidesachanceforchildrento_______(交流)viewsandideas.6．Itisourhopethatallthechildrencanbe_______(教育)inahappyatmosphere.7._______(不幸的是)，allthepassengersonboardwerekilledbecauseoftheaircrash.8.Thefast_______(发展)ofChinaischangingthewaytheworldunderstandit.9.Hesqueezedhiswayintoa_______（拥挤的）bus.10.Whetheramanissuccessfulornotcanbe_______(衡量)inmanyways.Ⅱ.语法和词汇知识1._______someleadersofEurozonecountriesthinkitimportanttokeeptheeconomyoftheEuropeanUnionstable,theiropinionsdivideinsomevitalproblems.A.Whether B.While C.If D.As2._______themid-termexaminationapproaching,somestudentsbegantoshowsomesignsofanxiety.A.Because B.As C.With D.Although3.［2012济南模拟］Afterdecadesofeffort,thecityisstilltryingto_______howtobansmokinginpublicplaces.A.lookthrough B.getthroughC.figureout D.takeout4.［2012杭州模拟］Theroom_______10metersacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantolivein.A.measuring B.measuresC.tobemeasured D.measured5.［2012东北师大附中模拟］—Jenny,whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,pizza,pastaorsushi?—_______Ihaveagoodappetite.A.Soundsgood. B.You’resoconsiderate.C.It’suptoyou. D.Itdepends.6.［2012哈尔滨模拟］—Whatwouldyougivemein_______formyrecorder?—MyMP3.Doyouagree?A.reward B.returnC.preparation D.exchange7.［2012聊城模拟］Thedictionaryis_______tomytranslation,butthatoneis_______.A.agreathelp;helplessB.agreathelp;ofnouseC.important;offewimportanceD.veryhelpful;ofnoanyuse8.Wewatchedthemap_______tothinkupapracticalwayofgetting_______totheisland.A．closely;closely B．close;closeC．closely;close D．close;closely9.InChina,theMid-autumnFestivalisagoodchanceforfamilyget-togetherunderthefullmoon,a_______forhappinessandprosperity.A.signal B.celebrationC.feature D.symbol10.Intothedarkapartment_______,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshouted“happybirthday”.A.didDavidwalk B.DavidwalkedC.Daviddidwalk D.walkedDavid11.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise._______,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.Likely B.SimilarlyC.Probably D.Generally12.Lifewashardforhisfamily._______,thecompanyheworkedincloseddown,whichputthefamilyinanevenworsesituation.A.Unfortunately B.UnimportantlyC.Inconveniently D.Uncomfortably13.Thepolicesaythattheywilloffera$50,000_______foranyinformationthathelpsthemfindthekiller.A.income B.fee C.bill D.reward14.Twoyoungmen_______therobberyhavebeenquestionedbythelocalpoliceaboutthedetailsofthecase.A.connectedwith B.combinedwithC.attachedto D.intendedto15.Youcansticktoyourownpointofview，butinmyopinionit’snotworththe_______youwillmake.A.strength B.energy C.effort D.useⅢ.阅读理解Just25yearsago,thetopthreecareerhopesforyoungpeopleinBritainwereteacher,bankeranddoctor.Now,theywanttobesportsstar,popstarandactor,accordingtoasurveybyTheGuardiannewspaper.Rachel,acharacterinthepopularTVshowGlee,maybesaidtospeakforBritishteenagers.“Nowadaysbeingnobodyisworsethanbeingpoor.”hesaid.EmmaBrockes,areporterwithTheGuardian,believesitis“thebadinfluenceofcelebrity(名人)culture”thatistoblame.“Whenchildrenwantedtobedoctor,itwasn’tbecausetheywerereallymoreinterestedinthefunctionsofhumanorgansthantheyarenow;yougowheretherespectis.”shewrote.Itcouldexplainwhytherehasbeensuchanincreaseinlevelsofanxietyanddepression.DrCarloStrenger,ofTelAvivUniversity,studiedthesenseofselfforhisnewbookTheFearofInsignificance:SearchingforMeaninginthe21stCentury.HetoldtheDailyMailthatyoungpeoplenoware“affectedbythecloseconnectiontotheglobalentertainmentnetwork,whichhasturnedrankingandratingpeopleaccordingtowealthandcelebrityintoanobsession(痴迷).”“Ashumans,wenaturallymeasureourselvestothosearoundus,butnowweliveinaglobalvillage.Wearecomparingourselveswiththemost‘important’peopleintheworldandfindingourselveswanting,”hesaid.Today,evenhighachieversconstantlyfearthattheyareinsignificantwhentheycomparethemselvestosuccessstoriesinthemedia.Thewayout?Simplystopmeasuringyourachievementthroughafantasyofwealthandcelebrity.DrStrengersaidthatitisaprocesscalled“activeself-acceptancethroughaconstantsearchforself-knowledgethroughlife.”“Thefearofinsignificancecanonlybeovercomethroughstrongindividualandculturalidentityoverandabovemeasurableachievement,”hesaid.1.Nowadays,youngpeopleinBritainwantto_______.A.choosejobsbasedoninterestsB.becomefamousC.beteacher,bankeranddoctorD.earnmoremoney2.AccordingtoEmmaBrockes,whatcausestheincreasinglevelofanxiety?A.Choicesoffuturecareers.B.Accesstotheglobalnetwork.C.Badinfluencesofcelebrities.D.Endlesscomparisonwithothers.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofDrCarloStrenger?A.Heisanewspaperreporter.B.Heisthespokesmanofteenagers.C.HetellssuccessstoriesonTV.D.Heisagainstrankingpeopleaccordingtowealth.4.DrCarloStrengersuggeststhatyoungpeopleshould_______.A.seekactiveself-acceptanceB.sticktotheirowndreamsC.makegreatachievementsD.searchforthesecretofwealth5.Thetextismainlywrittento_______.A.talkaboutjobchoicesB.analyseasocialphenomenonC.encouragecelebritycultureD.introducethreefamouspeopleⅣ.阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到题后相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Queuing,warmbeerandafternoontea—whatdotheyhaveincommon?TheyareallpartofBritishlife,orsoIthought.However,theabilitytoqueueforlongperiodsoftime,oncebelievedtobeatypicaltraditionalcharacteristicoftheBritish,isnolongertoleratedbypeopleintheUK,accordingtoasurveydonebythePaymentsCouncil.Itwouldseemtheyarenolongerpreparedtowaitinline.[2]Onceuponatime,queuingwasseenasnormal.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,everyonehadtoqueueuptoreceivetheirdailyration(配给)offoods.Infact,ifyoudidn’tstandupandwaitinlinewithalltheothers,itwasuncivilized(不文明的).ThefamousEnglishdouble-deckerbuses,withonlyoneentrance,mightalsohelpexplainwhyqueuingwas_______apartoflife.Almostalways,thereisaqueuetogeton.[3]ButperhapstheBritisharetiredofbeingpushedbytheSpanish,theItaliansortheFrenchastheyqueueuptogetatableatarestaurant.ThepeopleoftheseotherEuropeancountrieshavemorethanoneentrancetotheirbuses,whichcouldexplaintheirmorerelaxedattitudetothequeue.[4]TwominutesisnowthelongesttimemostBritisharepreparedtostandandwait.ButcoulditbethattheInternet,whichallowsustocarryouttasksquickly,isthemainreasonwhyBritishpeoplearenolongerpreparedtoqueue?AstheInternethasbecomemorepopularamongshoppers,impatiencewithqueuinghasincreased.[5]“Usedtobuyingwithoutdelay,customersareevenabandoningpurchasesinsteadofwaitingtheirturn,”saysStuartNealofBarclaycard.“Shoppersarealsolesslikelytoqueueforlongeriftheitemtheyarebuyingisoflowvalue.”PerhapsIwillhavetoreplace“queuing”with“impatience”inmylistofthingsIassociatewiththeBritish.1.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofqueuing?(nomorethan4words)__________________________________________________________________2.Whichsentencecanbereplacedbythefollowingoneinthetext?InthepastqueuingwasthoughttobeatraditionalfeatureoftheBritish,butnowtheycan’tstanditanymore.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperphrase.(nomorethan4words)__________________________________________________________________4.WhydoBritishpeopletendnottoqueueanylonger?(nomorethan15words)__________________________________________________________________5.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan8words)__________________________________________________________________答案解析Ⅰ.1.Hunger2.poverty3.goal4.similarity5.exchange6．educated7.Unfortunately8.development9.crowded10.measuredⅡ.1.【解析】选B。考查连词用法。句意：尽管一些欧元区国家的领导人认为保持欧盟的经济稳定很重要，他们在一些关键问题的意见上却有分歧。while在句中用于引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。【变式备选】①TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,_______Chinaisinthemiddleofthelist.A.when B.while C.as D.however【解析】选B。考查连词用法。句中while用作连词，意为“然而”，表示对比，与句意相符；however表示“然而”之意时为副词，其后经常加逗号与句子隔开。②_______itistruethatastudent’smostimportantgoalistodowellinhisorherstudy,itdoesn’tneedtobetheonlygoal.A.When B.As C.While D.Before【解析】选C。考查连词用法。句意：虽然一个学生最重要的目标是搞好学习，但这不必是惟一的目标。while在句中引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。2.【解析】选C。考查介词和连词用法。句意：随着期中考试的临近，一些学生开始表现出焦虑的迹象。with在句中构成with复合结构，在句中充当状语。because,as,although均为连词，引导状语从句。3.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过数十年的努力，这座城市仍然在努力解决如何在公共场所禁止吸烟的问题。figureout算出，想出，理解，断定，解决;lookthrough浏览；getthrough通过，完成，接通电话；takeout取出。【变式备选】Thepresentsituationisverycomplex，soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_______itsreality.A.makeup B.figureoutC.lookthrough D.putoff【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为弄清楚它的真实性要花费我一段时间。makeup组成，化妆，编造；figureout理解，弄清楚；lookthrough浏览；putoff推迟。4.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词用法。句意：这个10米宽的房间足够一个人居住。句中的measure为不及物动词，表示事物的长、宽、高等是多少，不能用于被动语态和进行时态，作定语要用现在分词。故本题正确答案是A。B项为谓语动词形式，如将选项改为which/thatmeasures也正确；C、D两项为被动形式不正确。【知识拓展】无被动语态和进行时态的动词（短语）除了动词measure在表示“某物有……长（宽、高等）”含义时没有被动语态和进行时态形式外，下列动词（短语）也适用于本规律，它们是：consistof(由……组成)；belongto(属于)；datebackto(追溯到)；breakout(爆发，突然发生)；stand/lie（表示静止状态，意为“某物位于某处”）;taste,feel,look,smell,sound等感官动词;stay,keep,remain(作系动词表示“保持，仍然……”)。例如：Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill_______freshforseveraldays.A.bestayed B.stayC.bestaying D.havestayed【解析】选B。stay在句中为系动词，意为“保持”，没有进行时态和被动语态形式。5.【解析】选C。考查情景交际。根据对话中的Ihaveagoodappetite.可以判断，第二个说话人对午饭吃什么东西并不介意，因此选It’suptoyou（随你的便，由你来定）符合句子语境；Soundsgood用于同意对方提出的观点或意见，意为“听起来不错”；You’resoconsiderate你真是想得太周到了；你真是太体贴人了；Itdepends视情况而定。6.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：——我给你我的录音机，作为交换你会给我什么？——我的MP3。你同意吗？reward报酬,赏金,酬谢;return回报，报答；preparation准备；exchange交换。inreward/returnfor作为对……的回报;inpreparationfor准备；inexchangefor作为……的交换。由句意可知，D项符合句意。【变式备选】Withtheinternationaltechnicalcooperationandcultural_______increasing,wearegettingmoreopportunitiestogetintouchwiththeoutsideworld.A.changes B.exchangesC.attractions D.relations【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：随着国际技术合作和文化交流的增加，我们获得了更多的与外部世界接触的机会。exchange交流，交换，兑换；change改变；attraction吸引，吸引力；relation关系，亲属。7.【解析】选B。考查of+抽象名词的用法。句意：这本字典对于我的翻译非常有帮助；而那一本就没有什么用处。agreathelp意为“得力的帮手，非常有帮助”；ofnouse没有用的；A项中的helpless意为“无助的”；few不修饰抽象名词；ofnoanyuse结构有错误，故只有B项完全正确。【变式备选】You’llfindthismapofgreat_______inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon．A．price B．cost C．value D．usefulness【解析】选C。该题表面上考查名词词义辨析，实际上也考查了of＋抽象名词的用法。ofgreatvalue意为“非常有价值的”。句意：你将发现这张地图对帮助你在伦敦旅游非常有价值。8.【解析】选C。考查close的用法。句意：我们仔细地观察这幅地图，考虑一种切实可行的方法以靠近这个岛屿。第一空closely为抽象用法，表示“仔细地，密切地”；第二空考查getcloseto，表示“接近，靠近”。9.【解析】选D。考查名词词义。句意：在中国，中秋节的圆月象征着幸福和繁荣，是家人团聚的好机会。symbol象征；符合语境。signal信号，标志;celebration庆典，庆祝;feature特色，特征。10.【解析】选D。考查完全倒装句。句意：戴维走进了漆黑的房间，当所有人都喊“生日快乐”时，他非常惊讶。句子的前半部分是题干的主句部分，是一个以介词短