湖南省长沙市长郡集团2022-2023学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷

第页，共页2022-2023-2长郡集团七下期末考试英语命题学校：长郡梅溪湖中学审题学校：长郡梅溪湖中学注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。=1\*ROMANI．听力（共两节，满分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A21.Which(哪一种)fruitsellsbestinthestore? A.Bananas. B.Oranges. C.Limes.22.Howmuchofthedailysalesdothegrapesmakeup(构成)? A.Aboutahalf. B.Aboutaquarter. C.Aboutonefifth.BFourfriendsaretalkingaboutapartytheywillhaveinaWeChatgroup.Herearetheirmessages.23.Wherewilltheyhaveaparty? A.Atapark. B.Atschool. C.AtDale’shome.24.Whatcantheydoattheparty? A.Cookmeatonabarbecue. B.Haveavegetablesalad. C.Playcomputergames.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Jessiecanmakecupcakesforfriends. B.Theyoftenstaytogetherandhavefun. C.Angelawillbringsomedrinkstotheparty.CSmile(微笑)traininglessonsaregettingpopularthesedaysinJapan.BeforeCOVID-19,wearingamask(口罩)inJapanwasusualformanypeopletostayawayfromgettingill.Butafterthegovernment(政府)stoppedtheruleofaskingpeopletowearmasks,anypeoplestilldon’tletmasksgo.Around55%ofJapanesesaytheystillwearmasks.Only8%saytheygomask-free.ManyJapaneseforgethowtosmilebecausetheywearamaskfortoolong.That’swhytheywanttolearnhowtosmileagain.ThesmilingclassesarerunbyKeikoKawano.Sheworkedasaradiohostbefore.Thesmiletrainerisbusyteaching4,000peoplehowtosmile.Inherclass,studentsarepracticinghowtosmileinfrontofmirrors.Anappcanteststudents’smilesandgivethempoints.Crescent-shaped(月牙形)eyes,roundcheeks,showingonly8topteethareveryimportantforagoodsmile.Thepricesaren’tcheap.Aone-on-onelessonisabout$55(7,700yen).There’sagrowingneedforpeopletosmile.Smilingisgoodforourhealthandcommunication(交流).Itmakespeoplefeelpositive(乐观的)too.Studentsalsoneedtogetreadyforthejobmarket.Rememberawarmsmileisthekeytofindagoodjob.26.HowmanyJapanesestopwearingmasks? A.19%. B.55%. C.8%.27.WhydomanyJapanesetakesmilinglessons? A.Becausetheyneverwearamask. B.Becausetheyforgethowtosmile. C.Becausethelessonsarecheap.28.WhatisimportantforagoodsmileaccordingtoParagraph(段落)4? A.Havingroundeyes. B.Havingredcheeks. C.Showing8upperteeth.29.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout? A.Theuseofsmile. B.Thewaytosmile. C.Thesciencebehindsmile.30.Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthetext(文章)? A.ABusySmileTrainer B.ASmile-testingApp C.SmilingLessonsinJapanDThereare24solarterms(节气)inChina.Theyareimportantinguidingoureverydaylife.Lixiameansthecomingofsummer,buttherealhottimecomesfromXiaoshu.Xiaoshu,the11thsolartermbeforeDashu,startsthisyearonJuly7thandfinishesafter15days.TheweathergetshotbutnotveryhotinXiaoshu.ThefollowingaresomethingsyoumustknowaboutXiaoshu.ChinesepeopleinoldtimesenjoyedplayingthegameofGo(围棋)indoorstospendthesehotsummermonths.OutdooractivitieslikefishingandkeepingfireflieswerepopularforchildreninancientChina.TherewasastudentinJinDynasty(朝代).Hewassopoorthathecouldn’tbuyanylampoil(油灯),sohehadtheideatostorefirefliesinabagforhisnighttimestudy.Peoplealsousedjasmineflowers(茉莉)tomaketheirbodiesandroomssmell(闻)good.Tocooldownthebody,peopleusuallydrinkgreenbean(绿豆)souporlotusroots(莲藕)soup.Theeel(黄鳝)isamust-havefoodtoo.EatingeelsaroundXiaoshuishelpfultothehealth.AreyoureadytowelcomeXiaoshu?31.HowmanysolartermsarethereinChina? A.24. B.11. C.15.32.WhatisTRUEaboutXiaoshu? A.Itisthestartofsummer. B.ItendsonJuly22ththisyear. C.TheweatherisveryhotinXiaoshu.33.WhatdidChinesepeopleinoldtimesdoinXiaoshu? a.Theyplayedchess. b.Theywentfishing. c.Theyputjasminesinrooms. d.Theyflewkites. A.a,b B.b,d C.b,c34.Whatstorydotheunderlinedsentences(下划线句子)tell? A.悬梁刺股 B.凿壁偷光 C.囊萤夜读35.What’sthewriter’spurpose(目的)ofwritingthistext? A.TotalkaboutthesolartermXiaoshu. B.Totellpeopletoeathealthysummerfood. C.Toteachpeoplehowtocooldowninsummer.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Manychildrenaroundtheworldarebullied(被霸凌)everyyear.Theyfeelsad,afraidandworriedafterit.Therearethingswecandotohelp.36.__________________.First,youmustknowwhatbullyingis.Bullyingiswhensomeonehurts(伤害)youagainandagain.37.__________________.Childrencanbebulliedatschool,outofschool,onthephoneorcomputer.Itcanbewithwords,hittingorleavingsomebodyoutofagroup.Second,whydopeoplebullyothers?38.__________________.Also,they’refeelingbadandtheywanttofeelbetter.Last,tofightbullying,youcandothefollowingthings.Neveranswerifsomeonewritesyoumean(恶意的)messagesonline.39.__________________.Youcanturntoyourparentsorteachersforhelp.It’snotOKtojoininbullyingorlaughatit.Alwaysbekindandfriendlytoothers.40.__________________.A.Itcanhappen(发生)everywhereB.HerearesomeideastostopbullyingC.Becausetheythinkit’scoolorfunnyD.WecanallhelptosaynotobullyingE.Ifyouseebullying,askothersforhelp第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Asurprisingcross-culture(跨文化)food-Pasta(意大利面食)AsaboyfromItaly,IrememberonethingwhenIwasonvacationinChina.Itshowsmehowfoodcancrosscultures.AChinesefriendtookmetoarestaurantinBeijingtoshowmeapopulardish.Itwasabowlofbanmian.Itwasdelicious,butIcouldn’thelpfeelingIatethisdishbefore.ItwasjustlikeSpaghettiBolognese(意大利番茄肉酱面)withChinesecharacteristics(特色),soIwassurprisedatthedish.WhenIatebanmian,itmademethinkaboutthehistoryofpasta.TheItalianexplorer(探险家)MarcoPolobroughtbackpastafromChinainthel3thcentury(世纪).SpaghettiBologneseshowsthatafteritarrivedinItaly,thiskindoffooddidn’tstopchanging(改变).Mygrandmatoldmethrowing(扔)thespaghettionthewall(墙)canhelptoseeifit’scookedwell.Ifitsticks(粘住),thenit’sreadytoeat.Butifitfalls,itstillneedstimetocook.Istherebanmianonthewallsofthekitchenatthisrestaurant?Ithoughttomyself.Throughthis,Ilearnfoodcancrossculturesandchangeovertime.41.WhotookthewritertoarestaurantinBeijing?42.Whywasthewritersurprisedatbanmian?43.WhendidMarcoPolobringbackpastafromChina?44.Ifthespaghettisticksonthewall,isitreadytoeat?45.Whatdoesthewriterlearnaboutfood?III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onthefirstdayofschool,thenewteacherhadalookatapieceofpaper.How46theteacherwas!Therewerestudents’namesonthepaper.47didshefind?Aftereachstudent’snamewasa48,like138,140,154...“LookatthesehighIQstudents,”shethoughttoherself.“Theygivemeanexcellent49.”Then,theexcitedteacherworkedvery50withthisclass.Shewassohardworkingthatshespentdayandnightworkingonthelessonsofthisclass.Shetriedmanynewteachingwaystointerestherstudents.Shethoughtstudentsinthisclasswouldbe51herways.Shewasrightandtheways52well.Thisclassdidmuchbetter(更好)than(比)anyofherotherclasses.Shetaughtherotherclassesinthe53way—thetraditionalway.Latershe54thatthenumberaftereachstudent’snameshowed55butthenumberofhisorherclothingboxintheschool.Allinall,fromthestory,welearnthatwegetwhatwepayfor.Allthehardworkwillpayoffintheend.46.A.busy B.sad C.happy47.A.Why B.What C.Where48.A.picture B.number C.gift49.A.school B.grade C.class50.A.hard B.noisily C.easily51.A.goodwith B.worriedabout C.interestedin52.A.worked B.started C.saved53.A.special B.usual C.unusual54.A.foundout B.cameout C.tookout55.A.everything B.anything C.nothing第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheTownofClarksonClarksonisalargetown.There56._______(be)around50,000peoplethere.Itsitsnext57._______alargeriver,theClarkRiver.Everyday,it’seasyforpeople58._______(go)toworkfromNorthClarksontoSouthClarksonbyboat.MostpeopleliveinNorthClarkson.Therearemanytreesandthestreetsareveryclean.Whenthesunshinesandthe59._______(child)runandplayinthesafestreets,NorthClarksonisawonderfulplacetolive.SouthClarksonhasalotofshopsandfactories.Peopledon’tlivethere,buttheycomein60._______morningtowork.Thereisalsoabigstadium(体育场).OnSundays,manypeoplegotowatch61._______(they)favoriteteam.Ontheweekend,peoplefromClarksonenjoy62._______(walk)alongthebankoftheClarkRiver.Theyalsosailsmallboatsonthewaterandiftheweatherisalittle63._______(wind),theywillflykitesinthelargepark.Everyyear,Clarksongrowsinsizebecausealotofpeoplecometolivehere.Nowthetown64._______(build)morehousesandthestreetsaregettingbusier.Maybeinthefuture(未来),65._______thetownkeepsgrowing,itwillbeacity!第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Now,lifelikerobotsaregettingmoreandmorepopularintherealworld.Todaylet’smeetarobot—Ameca(阿美卡).Peopledescribeitas“theworld’ssmartestandmostexpressive(表情丰富的)robot”.Amecalookslikearealperson.66.它很高并且中等身材。Itisabout187cmtallandweighs49kg.Itdoesn’thaverealhairorskin.67.Butitcanshowmorenaturalexpressionsontheface.Itcanfollowthingswithitseyeseasily.Whenyousayhellotoit,itsmiles.Asyoumoveyourfingeronitsnose,itgetsalittleangry.EngineersusedChatGPT-4toseeiftheycouldmakeAmeca’sfacialexpressionsmorelifelike.68.Totestit,oneofthevisitorsaskedit.“Areyouhappy?”“I’mnothappybecauseIdon’thaverealfeelings,”itsaid.69.Itcanneverfind“love”inthesamewayapersoncan.Uptonow,therearestillmanydifficultiestoface.ItstilltakestimeforAmecatowalk.70.走路对阿美卡而言仍然困难。66.67.68.69.70.=4\*ROMANIV．书面表达（满分15分）71.初一的你，一定怀念美好的小学时光吧。你的小学是什么样子的？还记得你最好的