四川省仁寿第一中学校（北校区）2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

仁寿一中北校区高一上学期半期考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheweddingreception?A.Enjoyable.B.Bad.C.disappointed.3.Howmanylongwalksdidthemanhavelastweek?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.4.Whydoesthewomanprefertobuyclothesonthewebsite?A.Itoffersthelateststyle.B.Ordersalwaysarrivequickly.C.Thediscountsareexcellent.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acolleague.B.Atravelplan.C.Achangeintheirfirm.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthebooks?A.$20.B.$40.C.$80.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.TakethecourseofHistory101.B.Putupsomeadvertisements.C.Sellthebookstothebookstore.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Teachhertousethephone.B.Helpherwithherwork.C.Lendherhisphone.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Coworkers.C.Salesmanandcustomer.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。10.Whydoesthewomanlooktired?A.Shehasexercisedtoomuch.B.Shehasalottodoatwork.C.ShehaswatchedTVlateatnight.11.Whatdoesthewomaneatforlunch?A.Nothing.B.Apizza.C.Asandwich.12.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.Domoreexercise.B.Worklongerhours.C.Haveagoodmealdaily.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。13.Inwhatwaywasthehandshakeimpressing?A.Flexishookhandswithahumanforthefirsttime.B.Flexiofferedtoshakehandswiththewoman.C.Fleximovedhishandjustasthewomandid.14.WhereareFlexi’svisualsensors?A.Inhishead.B.Inhishands.C.Inhischest.15.Whendidthefirstversionoftheroboteintobeing?A.In1993.B.In2000.C.In2023.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutFlexi?A.Heisusedinspecialsituations.B.Heiscontrolledbyaputersysteminthephone.C.Hecanperformtasksitself.听下面一段独白，回答小题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Artschoolstudents.B.Webdesigners.C.Magazinemanagers.18.Whatisexpectedtobedesigned?A.Thecoverofamagazine.B.Aposter.C.ATshirt.19.Whatrequirementdoesthepetitionsetout?A.ThedeadlineisMay27th.B.Thedesignmustincludeapicture.C.Somewordsshouldbeputinacertainplaceinthedesign.20.Whatprizewillbegiventoawinner?A.Adrawingbookandpens.B.Booksondesign.C.Aputer.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouarelookingforappstolearnEnglishforstudyingabroad,youmightbeconfused.Therearesomanyappstochoosefrom.HowcanyoudecidewhichEnglishlanguagelearningappisrightforyou?OurlistoftopfourfavouriteappetoimproveyourEnglishwillhelp.HelloEnglish—BestappformiddlelearnersIfyoualreadyunderstandthebasicsbutwanttoimproveyourEnglish,thisappisforyou.HelloEnglishstartswithalanguagetest,andthenservesupEnglishlessonsbasedonyourtestresults.HelloEnglishsupportslearnerswith23nativelanguagesandletsyouplaygames,watchvideosandlistentoaudiobooks,too.FreeversionsavailableforiOS,AndroidandWindows.FluentUBestmediabasedappThisappsourcesEnglishlanguagevideosfromtherealworld—includingnews,musicvideosandmercials(商业)—tohelpyoulearnEnglish.Interactivecaptions(字幕)allowyoutotapanywordandseemoreinformationaboutit.Freetrial(试用)andpaidmonthlysubscriptionsavailableforAndroidandiOS.RosettaStone—MostmultiuseappThisawardwinningEnglishlanguagelearningappteachesvocabularyandEnglishgrammar.RosettaStoneincludeslessonsonpronunciationsoyoucanimproveyourEnglishaccent.Youcanalsodownloadaudiolessonstolearnoffline.FreetrialandpaidversionsavailableforAndroid,i0SandWindows.Duolingo—MostfunappThispersonalisedEnglishlearningappturnsstudyingintoagame.Earnvirtualcoinstounlocknewlevelsandspendthemonfunupgrades.Ananimatedowl(动画猫头离)keepsyoupanyandencouragesyouasyoulearn.Whenyouhavequestions,gethelpfromfellowstudentsinsidetheappusingtheDuolingomessageboards.FreeandpaidversionsavailableforAndroid,iOSandWindows.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutHelloEnglish?A.Theuserscan’tplaygames.B.ItmaynotsuitEnglishbeginners.C.Itprovideslessonswithoutalanguagetest.D.Theuserscanchatwith23nativespeakers.2.Whichappbestsuitsthosewhowanttopractisepronunciation?A.HelloEnglish. B.Duolingo.C.RosettaStone. D.FluentU.3.WhatisspecialaboutDuolingo?A.Itonlyhasthepaidversion.B.Theusersmustpayincashtoupgrade.C.Anowlcananswerquestionsoftheusers.D.ItbinesEnglishlearningwithentertainment.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种最受欢迎的提高英语的应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HelloEnglish—Bestappformiddlelearners”部分中的“IfyoualreadyunderstandthebasicsbutwanttoimproveyourEnglish,thisappisforyou.(如果你已经理解了基础，但想提高你的英语，这个应用程序适合你)”可知，HelloEnglish可能不适合英语初学者。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“RosettaStone—Mostmultiuseapp”部分中的“RosettaStoneincludeslessonsonpronunciationsoyoucanimproveyourEnglishaccent.(RosettaStone包括发音课程，这样你就可以改善你的英语口音)”可知，RosettaStone最适合那些想要练习发音的人。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Duolingo—Mostfunapp”部分中的“ThispersonalisedEnglishlearningappturnsstudyingintoagame.Earnvirtualcoinstounlocknewlevelsandspendthemonfunupgrades.(这款个性化的英语学习应用程序将学习变成了一场游戏。赚取虚拟货币来解锁新关卡，并将其用于有趣的升级)”可知，Duolingo把英语学习和娱乐结合了起来。故选D。BInearlyNovemberof1942,mygeology(地质学)classwassupposedtogoonafieldtriptoseethemicamine(云母矿).Althoughitrained,everyoneshowedupontime.Iwastheonlygirlintheclass.Weallfitintotwocars.NearDeary,Mr.Tier,ourteacher,wentintoastoretoaskaboutthedirection,whiletownsmenlookedatuswithcuriosity.Onthestoreowner’sadvice,wedroveoutintothehillsforafewmiles.Thenweleftthecars.Wewereafraidtheywouldgetstuckinthemud.Eventually,welocatedtheminenearthetopofthemountain.Therewasaverysmallhole,runningabouttwoorthreehundredfeetintothemountainside.Thepassage(通道)wassonarrowthatwecouldtouchbothsideswithourhands,andnottallenoughtoallowustostandupstraight.Thefirstboyheldthetorch;wetookholdofthebacksofeachother’scoats,inaline,andfollowedhimin,duckingourheads.Aftergettingin,weweredisappointedbecauseitwasnotthemineourteacherwaslookingfor.Therainwasingdownhardaswestartedbacktothecarstogohome.BackatDeary,wewentintoadrugstoreandstoodarounditsbigheatingstovetodryout.Theclerkwasamiddle­agedlady.Seeingourentirelywethairandclothes,shehandedeachofusacupofhotwaterimmediatelyandaskediftherewasanythingwrongwithanyofus.Hikingeightmilesintherainhadnotreducedourinterestatall.Weallfeltwehadawonderfultime,evenifwedidn’tfindthemine.4.Whydidtheclassleavethecarshalfway?A.BecausetheircarsbrokedowninDeary.B.Becauseitwasnoteasytodriveinthemud.C.Becausetownsmenwerecuriousabouttheircars.D.Becausethestoreownergavethemawrongdirection.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ducking”inParagraph3mean?A.Turning. B.Touching. C.Lowering. D.Hitting.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheclerkofthedrugstore?A.Impatient. B.Careless. C.Hard­working. D.Warm­hearted.7.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Theclassfailedtoseethemicamine.B.Theweatherterriblyinfluencedthetrip.C.Theteacherwasnotprofessionalenough.D.Theauthorwasnotlikedbyherclassmates.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的老师带领全班同学进行了一次野外寻矿的活动。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Wewereafraidtheywouldgetstuckinthemud.(我们担心它们会陷在泥里)”可知，下雨天路上都是泥，开车很困难，他们担心车陷在泥里。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Thepassage(通道)wassonarrowthatwecouldtouchbothsideswithourhands,andnottallenoughtoallowustostandupstraight.(通道太窄了，我们可以用手触摸到两边，而且通道不够高，我们站不直)”可知，通道不够高，他们站不直，只能猫着腰，“低”头前进，ducking意为“低头”。故选C。6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Seeingourentirelywethairandclothes,shehandedeachofusacupofhotwaterimmediatelyandaskediftherewasanythingwrongwithanyofus.(看到我们的头发和衣服都湿透了，她立刻给我们每人递了一杯热水，问我们是否有什么问题)”可知，店员给每个人递了一杯热水，并询问是否需要帮助。由此推知，店员很热心。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Aftergettingin,weweredisappointedbecauseitwasnotthemineourteacherwaslookingfor.(进去后，我们很失望，因为这不是我们老师要找的云母矿)”以及最后一段“Weallfeltwehadawonderfultime,evenifwedidn’tfindthemine.(我们都觉得我们度过了一段美好的时光，即使我们没有找到矿井)”可知，学生们并没有看到云母矿。故选A。CIsthereawaytoturnbacktheclockonyourage?Anewstudysaysyes.Exercisecanmakeyoulookyounger.Atleastitcanloweryourfitnessage—thatisthemeasureofhowwellyourbodyworks.AstudyofathletesintheNationalSeniorGamesfoundthattheirfitnessagewasmorethan20yearsyoungerthantheirchronologicalage.ThegamestookplaceintheMidwesternstateofMinnesota.TonyDiamondtookpartinthegames.Everymorninghewenttoalocalparkandwalkedfastforanhour.Then,theretirednavycaptainranforanhour.Twoorthreetimesaweek,hewenttoagymformuscle(肌肉)training.Mr.Diamondwonthreemedalsatthe2015NationalSeniorGames.“Mycurrentageis86yearsold,andmyfitnessageis44.IthinkIaminsuchgoodphysicalconditionbecauseIdoalotofexerciseduringmylife.IhavebeenexercisingsinceIwasalittleboy,”saidMr.Diamond.“I'm62yearsoldandmyfitnessresultsshowedthatIwas32years,”saidMsWhite.Ms.WhiteandMr.Diamondaresomeofthe5,000SeniorGamesparticipantswhotookpartinthefitnessagestudy.PamelaPeekewasanassistantprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofMaryland.SheworkedonthestudywithUlrikWisloffattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology.MrWisloffdevelopedafitnesscalculator.Anonlinecalculatorisavailableforanyonetouseforfree.Ms.Peekesaystherearebenefitsfromattendingthistest.TheNationalSeniorGamestakeplaceeverytwoyears.Theyarethepetitionforathletesolderthan50.Thegamesincludeavarietyofsports.Thisyeartheaverageageofthepeoplepetingwas68.Buttheiraveragefitnessagewas43.8.Whatcanmakeuslookyounger?A.Takingexercise. B.Beinganathlete.CWalkingfasteveryday. D.Goingtotheparkeveryday.9.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“chronologicalage”inParagraph2?A.Mentalage. B.Psychologicalage.C.Actualage. D.Fullage.10.TheexampleofTonyDiamondisusedto________.A.supportthemainideaofthepassageB.provemorepeopleliketakingexerciseC.encouragemorepeopletotakeexerciseD.showmanypeoplepayattentiontobeauty11.Fromthepassagewemaysafelydrawaconclusionthat________.A.thefasteryouwalk,thehealthieryouareB.theolderyouare,themoreexerciseyouneedC.themoreactiveyouare,theyoungeryoulookD.themoreexerciseyoutake,thelongeryoulive【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了锻炼可以使你看起来更年轻，至少它可以降低你的健康年龄。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Exercisecanmakeyoulookyounger.（锻炼可以使你看起来更年轻。）”可知，锻炼可以使我们看起来更年轻。故选A。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Exercisecanmakeyoulookyounger.Atleastitcanloweryourfitnessage—thatisthemeasureofhowwellyourbodyworks.（锻炼可以使你看起来更年轻。至少它可以降低你的健康年龄——健康年龄是衡量你身体工作状况的指标。）”可推知，划线词所在句子意为“一项对全国老年运动会运动员的研究发现，他们的适能年龄比实际年龄小20多岁。”。由此可知，chronologicalage意为“实际年龄”。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段““Mycurrentageis86yearsold,andmyfitnessageis44.IthinkIaminsuchgoodphysicalconditionbecauseIdoalotofexerciseduringmylife.IhavebeenexercisingsinceIwasalittleboy,”saidMr.Diamond.（“我现在的年龄是86岁，我的健康年龄是44岁。我认为我的身体状况这么好是因为我在我的生活中做了很多锻炼。我从小就开始锻炼，”戴蒙德先生说。）”可知，由于坚持锻炼，TonyDiamond的健康年龄比实际年龄小很多。由此可推知，用TonyDiamond的例子是为了支持文章的主要观点。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Exercisecanmakeyoulookyounger.Atleastitcanloweryourfitnessage—thatisthemeasureofhowwellyourbodyworks.（锻炼可以使你看起来更年轻。至少它可以降低你的健康年龄——健康年龄是衡量你身体工作状况的指标。）”可推知，从这篇文章中我们可以得出一个结论，你越活跃，你看起来就越年轻。故选C。DArecentstudysuggeststhatwhenitestothebenefitsofreading,justdoingitmattersmorethanthecontent.Researchershavefoundthatreadingnovelshelpsthebraindevelopmentinunderstandingothersandimaginingtheworld.Theyalsohavefoundthatpeoplewhospendafewhoursperweekreadingbookslivelongerthanthosewhodon’tread.Buthowtobuildahabitofreading?Likeanyhabit,thetrickisinfiguringoutwhatsuitsyou.Thehardestpartaboutreadingisactuallypickingupabook.Youhavetositdown,pickupabookandstartreading.“IalwayshaveabooknexttowhereverIputmyphone,”MyfriendJimmyoncetoldme.“SoifIwanttocheckmyphone,Iphysicallycanseethebookthere.Ninetimesoutoften.Iendupreadingthebookinsteadofusingmyphonefornothing.”Anotherchallengeistimeandinthatcase,audiobooks(有声书)canbeagoodchoice.Audiobooksaregreatforfillingthemindwhileyou’reonthewaytowork,washingdishesorworkingoutatthegym.Ifyou’restillstuckonthewaytodevelopingareadinghabit,thebestwayistorevisityouroldfavoritebookstogetyouryouthfulreadingpleasure.Youshouldfreeyourselffromtheopinionthatonlyimportantoreducationalbooksareworthreading.There’snoshameinrereadingthebooksthatmadeyoufallinlovewithreadinginthefirstplace.Restartingthepracticeofreadingisalittlelikepickinguppainting.Ittakessomeworktogetintothebeststate,butonceyoubegin,theresultsarebeautifulandsatisfying.12.Whatisthemostdifficultpartinformingthereadinghabit?A.Masteringreadingskills. B.Gettingagreatbook.C.Findingafortableplace. D.Gettingreadingstarted.13.Whatistheadvantageofaudiobooksaccordingtothetext?A.Theyaretimesaving. B.Theyprovidemorepleasure.C.Theyhelpbraindevelop. D.Theyoffermorebookchoices.14.Whyisrereadingoldfavouritebooksagoodidea?A.Itleadsyourwaytoreading. B.Itischeaptoget.C.Itimprovesthetasteforart. D.Itcanincreaseyourpatience.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MethodsofKillingFreeTime B.AdvantagesofUsingAudiobooksC.WaystoChooseEducationalBooks D.TipsonDevelopingaReadingHabit【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些养成阅读习惯的方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thehardestpartaboutreadingisactuallypickingupabook.Youhavetositdown,pickupabookandstartreading.(阅读最难的部分其实是拿起一本书。你必须坐下来，拿起一本书开始读。)”可知，阅读最难的一部分是拿起一本书开始阅读。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Audiobooksaregreatforfillingthemindwhileyou’reonthewaytowork,washingdishesorworkingoutatthegym.(有声读物非常适合在你上班、洗碗或在健身房锻炼的路上填满你的大脑)”可推知，有声读物可以节约时间。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Ifyou’restillstuckonthewaytodevelopingareadinghabit,thebestwayistorevisityouroldfavoritebookstogetyouryouthfulreadingpleasure.(如果你还在培养阅读习惯的路上，最好的方法就是重温你以前最喜欢的书，以获得年轻时的阅读乐趣)”和“Restartingthepracticeofreadingisalittlelikepickinguppainting.Ittakessomeworktogetintothebeststate,butonceyoubegin,theresultsarebeautifulandsatisfying.(重新开始阅读有点像开始画画。需要一些努力才能进入最佳状态，但一旦你开始，结果会是美丽而令人满意的)”可知，重读旧书可以它引导你开始阅读。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句“Buthowtobuildahabitofreading?(但是如何养成阅读的习惯呢？)”可知，本文主要介绍了养成阅读习惯的建议。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Successfulpeoplenotonlyhavehealthymorninghabits,butalsoknowhowtofinishofftheirdayright.Andtheyallhaveparticularhabits.Readabook.____16____Theyallknowtheimportanceofeducatingthemselveseverysingledayinordertoachievebetterresultsintheirprofessionalandpersonallives.Readingwillmakeyoumorelikelytosucceed.Organizethefollowingday.Havingawellwrittenplancanreallybenefitthetasksyouhavesetfortheday.Itisreallydifficulttorememberallthethingsyouneedtodo.____17____Successfulpeopleknowtheimportanceofawellplannedday.Sobeforeyougotobed,writedownyour3mostimportantgoalsfortomorrow.Spendtimewithfamily.Lifeisnotallaboutwork.Weallneedtoenjoyourselvesandspendqualitytimewiththepeoplewelove.____18____.Goingforawalk,playingagamewithyourkidsorjustenjoyingamovienight,canallbereallygreatexercisestostrengthenyourcloserelationships.Getaworkout.____19____Iamsureyouhaveheardthismanytimes,butexercisecanreallybenefityourbody,mind,andbuildyourselfconfidencetohelpyoukeepahealthylifestyle.____20____Ifyoulikegettingthingsdoneintheevening,thiscouldbethebesttimeofyourdaytoworkonsomeart.Bycreatingsomethingartistic,youmightevendiscoversomehiddentalents.A.Makesomethingartistic.B.Createyourartworkatnight.C.Manysuccessfulpeoplereadeveryday.D.Itisusefulforimprovingyourthinking.E.Sowhynotwritethemalldowninajournal?F.Successfulpeopleknowhowtomaketimefortheirfamily.G.Afteratiringday,itisimportantforyoutogooutandgetyourbodymoving.【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.G20.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了成功的人不仅有健康的早晨习惯，而且知道如何正确利用晚上的时间，他们都有几个特别的习惯。【16题详解】根据上文“Readabook.(读一本书。)”以及下文“Theyallknowtheimportanceofeducatingthemselveseverysingledayinordertoachievebetterresultsintheirprofessionalandpersonallives.(他们都知道为了在职业和个人生活中取得更好的成绩，每天自学的重要性。)”可知，设空处应该说明的是与读书有关。C.Manysuccessfulpeoplereadeveryday.(许多成功人士每天都读书。)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Itisreallydifficulttorememberallthethingsyouneedtodo.(记住所有你需要做的事情真的很难。)”可知，E.Sowhynotwritethemalldowninajournal?(那么为什么不把它们都写在日记里呢?)建议把需要做的事情写在日记里，能够承接上文，符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】本段的中心句为“Spendtimewithfamily.(花时间和家人在一起。)”以及根据上文“Weallneedtoenjoyourselvesandspendqualitytimewiththepeoplewelove.(和我们爱的人共度美好时光。)”和下文“Goingforawalk,playingagamewithyourkidsorjustenjoyingamovienight,canallbereallygreatexercisestostrengthenyourcloserelationships.(散步，和你的孩子玩游戏，或者只是享受一个电影之夜，都是加强你们亲密关系的很好的锻炼。)”可知，设空处应该说明的是成功人抽出时间与家人在一起。F.Successfulpeopleknowhowtomaketimefortheirfamily.(成功人士知道如何为家人腾出时间。)能够承上启下，符合本段的主旨。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Getaworkout.(锻炼一下。)”以及下文“Iamsureyouhaveheardthismanytimes,butexercisecanreallybenefityourbody,mind,andbuildyourselfconfidencetohelpyoukeepahealthylifestyle.(我相信这句话你已经听过很多次了，但是锻炼真的对你的身体、思想都有好处，还能建立你的自信，帮助你保持健康的生活方式。)”可知，设空处应该说明的是与锻炼有关。G.Afteratiringday,itisimportantforyoutogooutandgetyourbodymoving.(劳累了一天之后，出去活动活动身体对你来说很重要。)中的“出去活动活动身体对你来说很重要”与下句中this相呼应，能够承上启下。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文“Ifyoulikegettingthingsdoneintheevening,thiscouldbethebesttimeofyourdaytoworkonsomeart.(如果你喜欢在晚上完成工作，这可能是你一天中从事艺术工作的最佳时间。)”可知，设空处说明的是晚上进行有关艺术工作。B.Createyourartworkatnight.(在晚上创作你的作品。)能够作为本段的主题句，引出下文；且选项中的atnight与下文中的intheevening相呼应。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenMarcowasaboy,hetriedeverythingtogethisfather’sloveandattention.Hestudiedhardtogetgood___21___andtriedtobehavewell.Hewasshyandshorterthantheotherboys.Besides,hisfatherwas___22___andhadlittletimeforhim.Exceptforhis___23___forhouseworkafterschool,therewasnomunication.Marcofeltvery___24___.Oneday,hismathsteachercalledhimthatsomeyoungteenagerswere___25___apublicspeakingcontest.Shethoughtheshouldgiveita___26___.Shefirmlybelievedhecouldperformonstage(舞台)likeotherkids.Feelingherstrongtrust,Marcoagreedto___27___thecontest.Allwinter,hetookabusto___28___twiceaweekinanothercity,wherethepetitionwouldtakeplace.Marcowastakenbyastrong___29___heneverfeltbefore.Finally,thebigdayarrived.Hisfather,andyes,hismathsteacher,werepresent.Whenhesteppedontothestageandbegantospeak,hefelt____30____athome.Hewasfunny,andactedverynatural.Hewon!Henoticedhisfather’seyeswere____31____—hewassoproud.Itwasthenthathisfather____32____heshouldpaymoreattentiontothechild.Asthewinner,hisnamewas____33____inthelocalpapers.Heknewthiswasthe____34____ofhisnewlife.Itallhappenedbecauseofaphonecall,fromonewho____35____him.21.A.gifts B.habits C.marks D.skills22.A.lazy B.silent C.serious D.busy23.A.suggestions B.promises C.ments D.orders24.A.lonely B.surprised C.puzzled D.silly25.A.thinkingabout B.signingupfor C.goingbackto D.worryingabout26.A.change B.focus C.try D.decision27.A.enter B.continue C.organise D.quit28.A.pete B.act C.practise D.work29.A.pain B.energy C.love D.risk30.A.totally B.actually C.partly D.usually31.A.moving B.shining C.empty D.clear32.A.agreed B.remembered C.imagined D.realized33.A.shared B.published C.collected D.discussed34.A.need B.meaning C.lesson D.start35.A.dependedon B.heardabout C.believedin D.listenedto【答案】21C22.D23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.C29.B30.A31.B32.D33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫马可的男孩为了赢得父亲的爱和关注，努力学习并表现得很好。他的数学老师鼓励他参加一场公开演讲比赛，他接受了挑战并最终赢得了比赛。这个经历改变了他的生活，他的父亲开始更多地关注他，他的名字也被刊登在了当地的报纸上。这一切都是因为一个，来自一个相信他的人。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他努力学习以取得好成绩，并努力表现良好。A.gifts礼物；B.habits习惯；C.marks分数；D.skills技巧。根据上文“WhenMarcowasaboy,hetriedeverythingtogethisfather’sloveandattention.Hestudiedhardtogetgood”及常识可知，在学习上要博得父亲的注意只能是取得好的分数。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他的父亲很忙，很少有时间陪他。A.lazy懒惰的；B.silent沉默的；C.serious严重的；D.busy忙的。根据下文“andhadlittletimeforhim.”可知，此处应表示他的父亲很忙。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了放学后他吩咐做家务外，没有任何交流。A.suggestions建议；B.promises承诺；C.ments评论；D.orders命令。根据下文“forhouseworkafterschool”可知，父亲要求他放学后做家务。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马可感到非常孤独。A.lonely孤独的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.silly愚蠢的。根据上文“hisfatherwas___2___andhadlittletimeforhim.”以及“therewasnomunication”可知，父亲忙碌到没有时间陪他，所以他感到很孤独。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他的数学老师打给他，说一些年轻的青少年正在报名参加一个公开演讲比赛。A.thinkingabout考虑；B.signingupfor报名参加；C.goingbackto回去；D.worryingabout担心。根据下文“apublicspeakingcontest”提到演讲比赛，以及“Feelingherstrongtrust,Marcoagreedto___7___thecontest.”可知，感受到她强烈的信任，马可同意参加比赛。说明他报名参加了比赛。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为他应该试一试。A.change改变；B.focus专注；C.try尝试；D.decision决定。根据下文“Shefirmlybelievedhecouldperformonstage(舞台)likeotherkids.”可知，她坚信他可以像其它孩子一样在舞台上表演，说明她认为他应该试一试。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马可感受到了她的信任，同意参加比赛。A.enter进入；B.continue继续；C.organise组织；D.quit放弃。根据下文“Whenhesteppedontothestageandbegantospeak,hefelt___10___athome.”可知，当他走上舞台并开始演讲时，他感到非常自在。说明马可同意参加比赛。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个冬天，他每周两次乘公共汽车去另一个城市练习，比赛将在那里举行。A.pete比赛；B.act表演；C.practise练习；D.work工作。根据下文“wherethepetitionwouldtakeplace.”可知，比赛将在另一个城市举行，所以比赛前应该要练习。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马可被一种前所未有的强大力量所吸引。A.pain痛苦；B.energy力量；C.love爱；D.risk冒险。根据上文“Shefirmlybelievedhecouldperformonstage(舞台)likeotherkids.”可知，数学老师相信马可能像其它孩子一样在舞台上演讲，这给了马可力量。故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他走上舞台开始演讲时，他感到很自在。A.totally完全地；B.actually事实上；C.partly部分地；D.usually通常。根据下文“Hewasfunny,andactedverynatural.”他很有趣，表现得很自然。由此可知，此处应表示他在舞台上感到非常自在。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他注意到父亲的眼睛闪闪发光——他非常自豪。A.moving令人感动的；B.shining发光的；C.empty空的；D.clear清楚的。根据下文“hewassoproud.”可知，他是如此自豪，说明他注意到父亲的眼睛在发光。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他的父亲意识到他应该多关心孩子。A.agreed同意；B.remembered记得；C.imagined想象；D.realized意识到。根据下文“heshouldpaymoreattentiontothechild.”可知，他的父亲意识到他应该更加关注这个孩子。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为获胜者，他的名字刊登在当地报纸上。A.shared分享；B.published刊登；C.collected收集；D.discussed讨论。根据句意以及下文“inthelocalpapers.”可知，作为获胜者，他的名字刊登在当地报纸上。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道这是他新生活的开始。A.need需要；B.meaning意义；C.lesson课；D.start开始。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“hisnewlife”可知，此处应表示他知道这是他新生活的开始。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一切都是因为一个，一个相信他人打来的。A.dependedon依靠；B.heardabout听说；C.believedin相信；D.listenedto听。根据上文“Shethoughtheshouldgiveita___6___.Shefirmlybelievedhecouldperformonstage(舞台)likeotherkids.”可知，她认为他应该试一试，她坚信他可以像其它孩子一样在舞台上表演。故选C项。第三部分语言知识运用第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIleftfortheUnitedStatestostudy,Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.Mymindwasfullof___36___(anxious)becauseIwasgoingtoanewplacewithnewpeopleandnewcustoms.Icouldn’tevenunderstand___37___(they)language.Everythingwas___38___(true)differentfrommyowncountry.TherewasnobodythatIcouldtalktoandIjusthadmyhusband,___39___mademefeelaloneandhadno___40___(confident)inmynewlife.Itwas___41___sadmomentwhenIhadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriends.Ididn’twanttoleavemyhometownbecauseIgrewupthereandhad___42___(impress)andwonderfulmemoriesoftheplace.So,thinkingaboutallthesechangesmademenervousandI___43___(frighten)tofacethem.ButstudyingabroadwasadecisionthatImademyself.Ihadtocontinueandacceptthechallenge,___44___(hope)togetusedtoit.Therewasalottoexplorewhenlivingabroad.Ilookedforwardto____45____(visit)myfamilyinthesummervacation.【答案】36.anxiety37.their38.truly39.which40.confidence41.a42.impressive43.wasfrightened44.hoping45.visiting【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者即将去美国时的感受。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：我的心里充满了焦虑，因为我要去一个新的地方，那里有新的人和新的习俗。此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词anxiety“焦虑”，不可数。故填anxiety。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：我甚至听不懂他们的语言。此处修饰名词language，应用形容词性物主代词their，指“他们的语言”。故填their。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：一切都和我自己的国家完全不同。此处修饰形容词different。应用副词truly，作状语。故填truly。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：没有人可以和我说话，我只有我的丈夫，这让我感到孤独，对我的新生活没有信心。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前文整句话的内容，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：没有人可以和我说话，我只有我的丈夫，这让我感到孤独，对我的新生活没有信心。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配havenoconfidencein“对……没有信心”。故填confidence。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：当我不得不和家人和朋友说再见时，那是一个悲伤的时刻。此处泛指“一个悲伤的时刻”，应用不定冠词，sad是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：我不想离开我的家乡，因为我在那里长大，对那个地方有深刻而美好的回忆。此处与wonderful是并列成分，应用形容词impressive“印象深刻的”，修饰名词memories，作定语。故填impressive。【43题详解】考查系表结构。句意：所以，想到所有这些变化让我感到紧张，我害怕面对它们。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，说明主语的感受用frightened，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填wasfrightened。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我必须继续接受挑战，希望能适应它。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，hope与逻辑主语I是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填hoping。【45题详解】考查动名词。句意：我期待着暑假去看望我的家人。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语lookforwardtodoing“期待做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填visiting。第四部分任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分)任务型阅读Manypeoplewouldliketowatchsportmatches.First,youneedtoknowaboutaudiencemanners.Mostsportingarenas(竞技场)haverulesforspectatorswrittenonthebackofthetickets.Readyourticketcarefullybeforeyouarrive.Trytoreachyourseathalfanhourbeforethestartoftheeventanddon’tleavewhena