2023年中考英语时事热点阅读 热点44 中国空间站探索的历程(学生版+解析版)

2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练

热点44中国空间站探索的历程

一、阅读还原

Theyear2020issuretobeafruitfulyearforChina.Fromfinishingbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussociety

（小康社会）tocarryingoutspaceprograms,1.Buildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespectsin2020was

firstcomeupwithin2002.Itmeansthatbytheendof2020,poorpeopleinthecountrysideshouldbeofferedfood,

clothingandsafehousing,compulsoryeducation（义务教育）andbasicmedicalcare.From2013to2018,the

nation'spoorpopulationwasreduced（减少）from98.99millionto16.6million.

Peoplelivingincitiescanalsobenefit（受益）fromamoderatelyprosperoussocietywithabettereducation

systemandheathcareservices.3.TheChang5e5lunarprobe（月球探测器）isgoingtobesentupthisyear.The

probewillcollectthingsonthemoonandbringthembacktoEarth.Construction（建造）onTiangong,China'sfirst

mannedspacestation,willstartin2020.Tiangongwillbeahomeforastronautswholiveandworkinspace.

Constructiononthestationisexpectedtobecompletedaround2022.Also,ChinaisgoingtosendupitsfirstMars

probethissummer.4^_ItwilldoresearchonMarsforaboutthreemonths.

Besides,ChinahopestocompletetheglobalBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem's（BDSd匕斗卫星导航系统）

satellitenetworkbytheendofJune.TheBDSsystem,independentlyconstructedbyChina,willprovidebetter

services.

A.TheprobewillarriveonMarsin2021.

B.Chinawillalsoseerapidprogressinspaceexplorationthisyear.

C.Wemustdosomethingtomakealiving.

D.Chinawillseeseveralbigandimportanteventsthisyear.

E.Sofar,Chinahasmadeachievementsinimprovingpoorpeople'slives.

二、阅读理解

1

OnApril2,wesaidgoodbyetoTiangongI,China'sfirstspacelab.AccordingtotheChinaMannedSpace

Agency（中国载人航天）,TiangongIre-enteredtheEarth'satmosphere（大气层）andsomeofitsdebris（碎片）

fellintotheSouthPacificOcean.

Therearemanyspacecraft（宇宙飞船）thatarestillinorbit（轨道）abovetheEarth.Afterfinishingtheirtrips,

theywillallre-entertheEarth'satmospherelikeTiangongI.

Therearetwotypesofre-entries:controlledre-entryanduncontrolledre-entry.

SomesatellitesandmannedspacecraftcomebacktotheEarthinacontrolledre-entry.Expertscalculate（计

算）thepathofthefallingspacecraftanditsspeed.Theycanguidethespacecrafttofallinachosenarea.

Somespacecraftmayhaveproblemswhileinspaceafteracertainamountoftime.Thesespacecraftcome

backinanuncontrolledre-entry.Itishardtotellwhenandwherethesespacecraftwillfalluntilthelastfewhours.

TheUSspacestationSkylabcamebackpartiallyuncontrolledin1979.PartsofthestationfellinwesternAustralia,

butnoonewashurt.

Duringre-entry,mostofthespacecraftwillburnupwhilepassingthroughtheEarth'satmosphere.Onlya

smallamountofthedebriswillreachtheground.Thedebristypicallyendsupfallingintotheocean,ChinaDaily

reported.

5.ThedebrisfromTiangongI.

A.fellintotheSouthPacificOceanB.fellinwesternAustralia

C.fellinthecentralpartoftheUSD.fellintotheNorthPacificOcean

6.Whenthespacecraftfinishesitstrip,itwill.

A.bumupanddisappearB.speedupandflybacktotheEarth

C.enteranotherorbitandstayinspaceD.re-entertheEarth'satmosphere

7.Fromthepassage,weknowtherearetypesofre-entries.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheUSspacestationSkylab?

A.Itcamebackinacontrolledre-entry.

B.Somepeoplewerehurtbyitsdebris.

C.PartsofitfellinwesternAustralia.

D.Itwasdirectedtofallintotheocean.

9.Thisstorymostprobablycomesfrom.

A.astorybookB.amoviereview

C.asciencemagazineD.agovernmentreport

2

AccordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceEngineeringOffice,theTiangongspacestationhasmadekey

technologybreakthroughsinitsmajorsystem.Itisexpectedtobefullyoperationalaround2022.

TheLongMarch5Bcarrierrocketisplannedtomakeitsfirstflightinthefirsthalfof2020.Thefightwillalso

bethefirstofChina*smannedspacestationmissions.

China'sspacestationprogramwillincludethreephases.LongMarch5B'sfirstflightbelongstothefirstphase,

anditwillincludesixmissions.Thesecondphasewillalsoincludesixsuchmissions.

TheTiangongstationwillincludeacoremoduleandtwospacelabs.Whenitbecomesoperational,Shenzhou

mannedspaceshipswillcarryastronautswhileTianzhoucargospaceshipswilldeliversupplies.

Thespacestationisdesignedforaten-yearservicelife.Thiscouldbeextendedthroughrepairsaccordingto

futureresearchneeds.Thestationcanholdthreeastronautsforlongstays.Duringspecialtines,itcanholduptosix

astronautsforshortperiods,TheChinesespacestationisopentotheworld,18countrieshavebeenadmitted,

exceptonecountry.

Chinahasmademanyachievementsinitsmannedspaceprogram.Uptonow,ithassuccessfullylaunchedsix

mannedspaceships.ElevenChineseastronautshavegoneintospaceandreturnedtotheEarthsafely.

10.TheTiangongspacestationhasmadekeytechnologybreakthroughsinits.

A.majorsystemB.flighttimeC.coremoduleD.spacelabs

11.ThefirstofChina'smannedspacestationmissionswillbecarried.

A.in2020B.in2021C.in2022D.in2024

12.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"carp"?

A.车辆B.货物C.科技D.载人

13.HowmanyChineseastronautshavebeensentintospace?

A.Six.B.Seven.C.Ten.D.Eleven.

14.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.China'sFirstSpaceStation.

B.TheLongMarch5BCarrierRocket.

C.ACoreModuleandTwoSpaceLabs.

D.ChinaHasMadeManyAchievements.

3

TheeveningofSeptember29,2011,Chinalaunched（发射）itsfirstspacelabmoduleTiangong-1atthe

JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChina.

PresidentHuJintaopraisedthesuccessofChina'sfirstspacelabmoduleTiangong-1,andshookhandswiththe

staffoftheBeijingAerospaceFlightControlCenter.

PremierWenJiabaoandHeGuoqiangalsoshookhandswiththestaffattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterto

congratulateonthesuccess.

Tiangong-1,whichisplannedtoconnectwiththeShenzhou-8spacecraftlaterthisyear,willgetreadyfor

buildingChina'sfirstspacestation.

Duringitstwo-yearservicelife,Tiangong-1willmainlycarryonfourtasks,suchasexperimentsof

autonomous（自主交会）andconnectionwiththeShenzhou-8,-9,and-10spacecraftsinthecoming

launches,whichisgoingtosetupthecountry*sfirstspacelab,accordingtoWuPing,spokespersonforChina's

NationalSpaceAdministration.

AccordingtotheplanforChina'smannedspaceprogram,theShenzhou-10willbeamannedspacecraftthatis

goingtocarryafemaleChineseastronaut.

Tiangong-1isexpectedtobecomeChina'sfirstspacelaboratorywhenitconnectstotheabovementioned

spaceships.

15.WhenTiangong-1waslaunched,wereattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.

A.PremierWenJiabaoandHeGuoqiang

B.PremierWenJiabaoandPresidentHuJintao

C.HeGuoqiangandPresidentHuJintao

D.PresidentHuJintaoandsomestaff

16.ItisreportedthatTiangong-1willcarryontasksduringitsservicelife.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

17.ThespacecraftwillbecarryingafemaleChineseastronaut.

A.Shenzhou-7B.Shenzhou-8C.Shenzhou-9D.Shenzhou-10

4

OnApril2,wesaidgoodbyetoTiangongI,China'sfirstspacelab.AccordingtotheChinaMannedSpace

Agency（中国载人航天），TiangongIre-enteredtheEarth'satmosphere（大气层）andsomeofitsdebris（碎片）

fellintotheSouthPacificOcean.

Therearemanyspacecraft（宇宙飞舟A）thatarestillinorbit（轨道）abovetheEarth.Afterfinishingtheirtrips,

theywillallre-entertheEarth'satmospherelikeTiangongI.

Therearetwotypesofre-entries:controlledre-entryanduncontrolledre-entry.

SomesatellitesandmannedspacecraftcomebacktotheEarthinacontrolledre-entry.Expertscalculate（计

算）thepathofthefallingspacecraftanditsspeed.Theycanguidethespacecrafttofallinachosenarea.

Somespacecraftmayhaveproblemswhileinspaceafteracertainamountoftime.Thesespacecraftcome

backinanuncontrolledre-entry.Itishardtotellwhenandwherethesespacecraftwillfalluntilthelastfewhours.

TheUSspacestationSkylabcamebackpartiallyuncontrolledin1979.PartsofthestationfellinwesternAustralia,

butnoonewashurt.

Duringre-entry,mostofthespacecraftwillburnupwhilepassingthroughtheEarth*satmosphere.Onlya

smallamountofthedebriswillreachtheground.Thedebristypicallyendsupfallingintotheocean,ChinaDaily

reported.

18.ThedebrisfromTiangong1.

A.fellintotheSouthPacificOceanB.fellinwesternAustralia

C.fellinthecentralpartoftheUSD.fellintotheNorthPacificOcean

19.Whenthespacecraftfinishesitstrip,itwill.

A.bumupanddisappearB.speedupandflybacktotheEarth

C.enteranotherorbitandstayinspaceD.re-entertheEarth'satmosphere

20.Fromthepassage,weknowtherearetypesofre-entries.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheUSspacestationSkylab?

A.Itcamebackinacontrolledre-entry.

B.Somepeoplewerehurtbyitsdebris.

C.PartsofitfellinwesternAustralia.

D.Itwasdirectedtofallintotheocean.

22.Thisstorymostprobablycomesfrom.

A.astorybookB.amoviereview

C.asciencemagazineD.agovernmentreport

5

QianXuesenwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.Heisknownas"thefatherofChina'sspace

program"and"thekingoftherocket".

Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericafor

afewyears,wherehisworkingconditionswerebetter.Intheearly1950s,heheardNewChinahadbeenfounded

anddecidednottostayinAmericaanylonger.Hesucceededincomingbacktohismotherlandin1955thoughthe

Americangovernmenttriedtostophim.

In1956,QianXuesensuggestedsettingupaspecialorganization,whichlaterbecametheleadingorganization

fbrChina'srocketandairtravelprograms.InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.Qian

alsoplayedanimportantroleindevelopingChina'sfirstman-madesatellite.OnApril24,1970,"Dongfanghong-lu

wassuccessfullysentintotheair.

In1964,ayoungmanwroteQianXuesenaletterandpointedoutamistakeinhispublishedarticle.Qian

immediatelyansweredtheletterandencouragedtheyoungmantowriteanarticleaboutthemistake.

ZhuYilin,whowassaidtobethelaststudentofQianXuesen,oncesaid,"Ilearnedalotofprofessional

knowledgeaswellasthespiritandattitudethatascientistshouldhavefromMr.Qian,especiallyhisdeeplovefor

themotherland.Withoutthat,hecouldn'thavehelpedtodevelopscienceandtechnologywhennewChinawas

badlyinneedofscientistsforitsdevelopment.Withoutthat,hewouldnothavemadethegreatcontribution（贡［献）

torocketindustryinthelate1950sandnearly1960swhenconditionsinChinaweretoohard.1'

Mr.Qianhasbeendeadforelevenyears,buthewillliveinthememoryofChinesepeopleforever.

23.WhydidQianXuesengotoAmericawhenhewasyoung?

A.Tofindanewjob.B.Toreceivefurtherstudy.

C.Tomeetwithhisparents.D.Tofindbetterworkingconditions.

24.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.ThewayQianXuesentriedtoreturntoChina.B.Thereasonwhyaspecialorganizationwassetup.

C.ThecontributionQianXuesenhasmadetoChina.D.TheroleQianXuesenplayedinmakingthesatellite.

25.InZhuYilin'sopinion,whatmadeQianXuesenworkhardforhismotherland?

A.Hislovefbrthemotherland.B.Hisworkingexperience.

C.Hisprofessionalknowledge.D.Hisattitudetowardsscience.

6

KatyCroffBelllovesherjob.Asanoceanographer（海洋学家），sheoftenworksatsea.Herdaysarelongand

tiring.Shecansometimesspendweeksormonthsonaresearchship.t4Weoftenworkdayandnightwithverylittle

sleep/9saysBell.

SheoftenworkswithRobertBallard,theoceanographerwhofoundtheTitanicin1985.Together,they

explore（探索）thedeepestpailsoftheocean.

Bellfellinlovewithoceanexplorationaftershewenttoseaforthefirsttimein1999."Itchangedmy

shesays."Idreamedofbeinganoceanographertoexploretheunderwaterworldoneday."Withhardwork,her

dreamcametrue.

WangYapinghasajobthatletshertravelallthewaytospace.Wangisanastronaut.In2013,Wangbecame

thesecondChinesewomantogotospaceafterthreeyearsofhardtrainingtoprepareforlifeinspace.Shewasone

oftheastronautsontheShenzhou10spaceshipandtheTiangong1spacestation.

WhileonTiangong1,shegaveaclasstoChinesestudents.ItmadeherbecomeChina'sfirstteacherinspace.

Shespentmorethantwoweeksinspacebeforereturninghome.

WangremembershowshefeltwhenthefirstChineseastronautwentintospace10yearsbeforeher.Shewas

watchingitonTV.

“Iwassoexcited.ButasIwatchedit,Ialsothought,4Wehavemale（男性的）pilotsandfemale（女性的）

pilots.Andthenamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleastronaut??Andtoday,it'smebecomingoneofthe

firstfew?,

26.WhatdoweknowaboutKatyCroffBell?

A.ShefoundtheTitanic.B.Sheownsaresearchship.

C.Sheoftenworkslonghours.D.SheworksforRobertBallard.

27.KatyCroffBelldreamedofbeinganoceanographer.

A.in1985B.15yearsago

C.becauseofRobertBallardD.becauseofaseagoingexperience

28.WhendidWangYapinggotospace?

A.In2013.B.In2010.C.In2003.D.In2000.

29.Asanastronaut,WangYaping.

A.taughtmathsinspace

B.spentoneweekinspace

C.workedontheTiangong1spacestation

D.wasthefirstChinesewomantogotospace

30.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Twodreamshardtofollow.B.Twowomendoingunusualjobs.

C.Theimportanceofhavingajob.D.TopwomenscientistsinChina

7

OnOctober17,2016theShenzhou-11mannedspaceshipwassentintospacefromtheJiuquanSatellite

LaunchCentreinGansu.TwodayslaterthespaceshipsuccessfullyconnectedwiththespacelaboratoryTiangong-2.

ItmeantChinagotclosertoitsplanofbuildingaspacestationin2020.

ThespaceshiptooktwoChineseastronautstospacethistime.JingHaipengwasanexperiencedastronautwho

flewonShenzhou-7in2008andShenzhou-9in2012.ButitwasChenDong'sfirstspaceflight.

JingandChenweregivena30-daytaskonTiangong-2.Theytestednewtechnologyanddidexperimentsto

prepareforfuturespacestationtasks.Theastronautsthemselveswerealsothesubject（对象）ofthoseexperiments.

Thelifesupportdevices（设备）theyusedandhowtheylivedinsidethespacelaboratorywerestudied.NoChinese

astronauthadstayedinspacefbrthatlongbefore.

Amonth-longspacetaskwasnoteasy,soChinesescientistsandengineershadcomeupwithlotsofnew

technologiestoallowastronautstostaymoresafelyandmorecomfortablyinspace.

Oneofthenewtechnologiestestedduringthistaskwasadevicecalled“spacehospital".Thespacehospital

wastwolittlesilverboxestiedaroundthetwoastronauts?legs.Throughthe“spacehospital",scientistsanddoctors

ontheEarthcouldwatchtheastronauts9heartrateandtemperature.Whentheastronautsfelttired,the“space

hospital“couldevenmassage（为按摩）them.

Afterthistask,Chinaisexpectedtosendanunmannedcargospaceship（无人货运飞船）inmid-Aprilnextyear.

ItwilldockwithTiangong-2andtakenewfueltothespacelaboratory.

31.ThespaceshipdockedwiththespacelaboratoryTiangong-2on.

A.October17B.October19C.November19D.November20

32.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentospace?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.

33.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthatJingandChenstayedinthespacelaboratoryfbr.

A.threedaysB.amonthC.thirty-threedaysD.twomonths

34.Whatisthe“spacehospital"usedfor?

A.Protectingastronauts9safetyB.Watchingtheastronauts9heartrateandtemperature

C.MassagingtheastronautD.Alltheabove

35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chinawillbuilditsownspacestationin2020.

B.InOctober,2016ChenDongtookhisfirstspaceflight.

C.Thetwoastronautsthemselvesdidexperimentsinspace.

D.In2020anothercargospaceshipwilltakenewfueltothespacelaboratory.

三、完型选择

ChineseastronautJingHaipengisthepersonIreallyappreciate.HehasbecomethefirstChineseinto

spaceforthethirdtime,ashewaschosentobethecommander（指挥长）ofShenzhou-11.JingwithChen

Dong,anewandyoungastronaut,andwenttoChina'sTiangong-2spacelabOct.17,2016,wheretheylived

andworkedfor30days.

JingjoinedintheShenzhou-7missionin2008.In2012,hewasthecommanderofShenzhou-9.

50-year-oldastronautsetanothertworecords:Flyingmorethan45daysofspaceflight,madehimChinese

astronauttohavetravelledinspaceforthislengthoftime.HeandChenflewhigherthanChineseastronaut,

astheirmeetingwithTiangong-2wasaround393kilometersabovegroundlevel.

Onhisthirdtimeinspace,Jingsaidhewasjustasasbefore.Butactuallyaftertwomissionsand18

yearsoftraining,hefeltcalmerthistime."ItrulyloveIdo.Ihavehaddifferentdreamsindifferentperiods

oflife.Apersonhasadreamshouldneverstophesaid.

JingwasbominavillageinthenorthernprovinceofShanxi.Hefirstshowedaninterestinaviation（航空）

hewasachildandtoldhisfatherthathewantedtobeapilot.

Jingenteredanaviationexamin1984butfailedphysicalreasons.Butthisdidnotstophim.Finally,in

1998,hewaspickedouttobeoneofChina'sfirstastronauts,andin2005fbrtheShenzhou-6mission.

36.A.togoB.goC.goingD.goes

37.A.workB.workingC.workedD.towork

38.A.inB.atC.onD.of

39.A.tooB.alsoC.citherD.neither

40.A.AnB.AC.TheD./

41.A.theoneB.oneC.thefirstD.first

42.A.anyotherB.theotherC.othersD.another

43.A.exciteB.excitingC.excitedlyD.excited

44.A.howB.whyC.thatD.what

45.A.myB.meC.mineD.myself

46.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who

47.A.dreamB.dreamingC.todreamD.dreamed

48.A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.until

49.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.so

50.A.trainB.istrainedC.wastrainedD.wastraining

2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练

热点44中国空间站探索的历程

一、阅读还原

Theyear2020issuretobeafruitfulyearforChina.Fromfinishingbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussociety

（小康社会）tocarryingoutspaceprograms,1.Buildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespectsin2020was

firstcomeupwithin2002.Itmeansthatbytheendof2020,poorpeopleinthecountrysideshouldbeofferedfood,

clothingandsafehousing,compulsoryeducation（义务教育）andbasicmedicalcare.From2013to2018,the

nation'spoorpopulationwasreduced（减少）from98.99millionto16.6million.

Peoplelivingincitiescanalsobenefit（受益）fromamoderatelyprosperoussocietywithabettereducation

systemandheathcareservices.3.TheChang5e5lunarprobe（月球探测器）isgoingtobesentupthisyear.The

probewillcollectthingsonthemoonandbringthembacktoEarth.Construction（建造）onTiangong,China'sfirst

mannedspacestation,willstartin2020.Tiangongwillbeahomeforastronautswholiveandworkinspace.

Constructiononthestationisexpectedtobecompletedaround2022.Also,ChinaisgoingtosendupitsfirstMars

probethissummer.4^_ItwilldoresearchonMarsforaboutthreemonths.

Besides,ChinahopestocompletetheglobalBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem's（BDS北斗卫星导航系统）

satellitenetworkbytheendofJune.TheBDSsystem,independentlyconstructedbyChina,willprovidebetter

services.

A.TheprobewillarriveonMarsin2021.

B.Chinawillalsoseerapidprogressinspaceexplorationthisyear.

C.Wemustdosomethingtomakealiving.

D.Chinawillseeseveralbigandimportanteventsthisyear.

E.Sofar,Chinahasmadeachievementsinimprovingpoorpeople'slives.

【答案】DEBA

【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了中国2020年发生的一些重大事件，从全面建成小康社会到开展航天事业。

2020年全面建成小康社会，这意味着到2020年底，农村贫困人口将得到衣食住行、义务教育和基本医疗保

障。这年，中国在太空探索方面也将取得快速进展，中国希望在6月底之前完成全球北斗导航卫星系统（BDS）

卫星网络。中国自主建设的北斗系统将提供更好的服务。

1.根据上文Theyear2020issuretobeafruitfulyearforChina.Fromfinishingbuildingamoderatelyprosperous

societytocarryingoutspaceprograms,对中国来说，2020年是硕果累累的一年。从全面建成小康社会到开展

航天事业。可知此处应是总结性的话语，结合选项，可知D选项Chinawillseeseveralbigandimportantevents

thisyear.“今年中国将会有一些重大的事件发生。”符合语境，故答案选D。

2.根据上文Itmeansthatbytheendof2020,poorpeopleinthecountrysideshouldbeofferedfood,clothingand

safehousing,compulsoryeducationandbasicmedicalcare.这意味着到2020年底，农村贫困人口将得到衣食

住行、义务教育和基本医疗保障。以及下文From2013to2018,thenation'spoorpopulationwasreducedfrom

98.99millionto16.6million.2013年至2018年,全国贫困人口由9899万人减少到1660万人。可知,此处说

的是与贫困人口有关的话题，结合选项，可知E选项Sofar,Chinahasmadeachievementsinimprovingpoor

peopleslives.”到目前为止，中国在改善贫困人口生活方面取得了很大成就」‘符合语境，故答案选E。

3.根据下文TheChang15lunarprobeisgoingtobesentupthisyear.嫦娥5号月球探测器将于今年发射升

空。可知此处说的是中国在太空探索方面取得的进展，结合选项，可知B选项Chinawillalsoseerapidprogress

inspaceexplorationthisyear?4^^,中国在太空探索方面也将取得快速进展。”符合语境，故答案选B。

4.根据上文ChinaisgoingtosendupitsfirstMarsprobethissummer.中国将在今年夏天发射首个火星探测

器。以及下文ItwilldoresearchonMarsforaboutthreemonths.它将在火星上进行大约三个月的研究。可知

此处说的与火星探测器的话题有关，结合选项，可知A选项TheprobewillarriveonMarsin2021.“该探测器

将于2021年抵达火星。”符合语境，故答案选A。

二、阅读理解

1

OnApril2,wesaidgoodbyetoTiangongI,China'sfirstspacelab.AccordingtotheChinaMannedSpace

Agency（中国载人航天），TiangongIre-enieredtheEarth'satmosphere（大气层）andsomeofitsdebris（碎片）

fellintotheSouthPacificOcean.

Therearemanyspacecraft（宇宙飞船）thatarestillinorbit（轨道）abovetheEarth.Afterfinishingtheirtrips,

theywillallre-entertheEarth*satmospherelikeTiangongI.

Therearetwotypesofre-entries:controlledre-entryanduncontrolledre-entry.

SomesatellitesandmannedspacecraftcomebacktotheEarthinacontrolledre-entry.Expertscalculate（i|*

算）thepathofthefallingspacecraftanditsspeed.Theycanguidethespacecrafttofallinachosenarea.

Somespacecraftmayhaveproblemswhileinspaceafteracertainamountoftime.Thesespacecraftcome

backinanuncontrolledre-entry.Itishardtotellwhenandwherethesespacecraftwillfalluntilthelastfewhours.

TheUSspacestationSkylabcamebackpartiallyuncontrolledin1979.PartsofthestationfellinwesternAustralia,

butnoonewashurt.

Duringre-entry,mostofthespacecraftwillburnupwhilepassingthroughtheEarth'satmosphere.Onlya

smallamountofthedebriswillreachtheground.Thedebristypicallyendsupfallingintotheocean,ChinaDaily

reported.

5.ThedebrisfromTiangongI.

A.fellintotheSouthPacificOceanB.fellinwesternAustralia

C.fellinthecentralpartoftheUSD.fellintotheNorthPacificOcean

6.Whenthespacecraftfinishesitstrip,itwill.

A.burnupanddisappearB.speedupandflybacktotheEarth

C.enteranotherorbitandstayinspaceD.re-entertheEarth'satmosphere

7.Fromthepassage,weknowtherearetypesofre-entries.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheUSspacestationSkylab?

A.Itcamebackinacontrolledre-entry.

B.Somepeoplewerehurtbyitsdebris.

C.PartsofitfellinwesternAustralia.

D.Itwasdirectedtofallintotheocean.

9.Thisstorymostprobablycomesfrom.

A.astorybookB.amoviereview

C.asciencemagazineD.agovernmentreport

【答案】ADBCC

【解析】本文以天宫一号为例，介绍了有些宇宙飞船在完成科学任务后返回地球时的坠落区域是可以控制

的，但有些则不然。

5.细节理解题。根据“TiangongIre-enteredtheEarth'satmosphere（大气层）andsomeofitsdebris（碎片）fell

intotheSouthPacificOcean.”可知，天宫一号的碎片掉进了南太平洋，故选A。

6.细节理解题。根据“Afterfinishingtheirtrips,theywillallre-entertheEarth*satmospherelikeTiangongL”可

知，当宇宙飞船完成它的旅程后，它将重新进入地球的大气层，故选D。

7.细节理解题。根据"Therearetwotypesofre-entries:controlledre-entryanduncontrolledre-entry.”可知，从文

章中，我们知道有两种回收类型，故选Ba

8.理解判断题。根据"TheUSspacestationSkylabcamebackpartiallyuncontrolledin1979.Partsofthestation

fellinwesternAustralia,butnoonewashurt.”可知，美国太空实验室的部分碎片掉到了西澳大利亚，故选Co

9.