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2024届河北省邯郸市临漳县中考英语押题试卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Belief. B.Visitor. C.Swimmer.2、Anewroad__________nearmyschoolnextyear.A.builds B.willbuildC.isbuilt D.willbebuilt3、---What’syourhobby?---______collectingballs,IalsolikedifferentkindsofCDs.A.Besides B.Except C.Beside D.About4、Lookingatsmartphones_____somuchattentionofpeople_____theycan'tseewhatishappeningalongtheway.Can'ttheypaylittleattentiontothemandenjoyabeautifulday?A.takesin,that B.takeup,who C.takesoff,when5、—Jim,whatisyourfather?—Heisamanagerandisresponsibleforthewholecompany.A.looksafter B.isinchargeof C.isondutyfor6、Itisverykind____youtotellusthecustoms____thedinnertable.A.of;at B.for;on C.of;on D.for;in7、AnewTVshowcalledNationalTreasurehasbecomewildly______withyoungviewers.A.creative B.famous C.popular D.exciting8、Wemustgetupearlywecancatchthefirstbustoschool.A.sothat B.suchthat C.inorderto D.inorder9、—Excuseme,areyou_______?—No,weare_______.A.American,Englishman B.Americans,GermansC.American,Germen D.Englishman,American10、Listen,someone______intheroom.A.wassingingB.sangC.singsD.issingingⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Momisnotonlymybestfriendbutalsomycompass(指南针).Whenshewasalive,heractionsandadvice1mealot.Shetaughtmeoneimportant2“Believeinyourself.”Iftherewasonephrase(字眼)mymom3likedtohear,itwas“Ican’t”.Shedidn’tfinishhighschoolandtooktwojobsto4thelargefamily,butshenevercomplained5educationandyearsofhardwork,mymombecameanexcellentreporter.WhileIwasinhighschool,Ihada6timewithmath.Mymomtriedtohelpme,butIstilloftenfailedtheexams.Somymathteacher7metomeetwithhimat7:00everymorningbeforeschoolforextra(额外的)help.ItoldMom,“That’scrazy!Iam8!Ican’tdothat!”Shereplied,“Youaredoingit.I’llsendyoutoschool.”Everymorningat6:45,we’dleavethe9AlthoughMomworked12hourseveryday,shenever10drivingmetoschool.Aftermonthsoflearning,Iwasfacingthefinalexam.Iwassonervous.Onthedayofthefinal,mymomhuggedmeandsaid,“Clara,believeinyourself.Youcandoit.Youhave11somucheffort.”HerwordsmademerealizethatIneededtotrustinmy12Twodayslater,Igotthereportcard.Iwashappythatmymathexamscoresdoubled.WhenItoldmymomthegoodnewsexcitedly,shesaid,“Yes,youdeserve(应得)it.I’m13ofyou,dear.”Evennow,wheneverIworrythatataskistoomuchforme,Ithinkbacktothat14Nomatterhow15somethingis,ifyouarewilling(愿意)towork,youcansucceed.I’mforeverthankfultoMomforthatlesson.1.A.influencedB.disappointedC.providedD.fooled2.A.sentenceB.lessonC.wordD.saying3.A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.never4.A.encourageB.feedC.supportD.guide5.A.WithB.ThroughC.ForD.To6.A.goodB.longC.hardD.free7.A.warnedB.advisedC.orderedD.allowed8.A.worriedB.madC.comfortableD.tired9.A.houseB.schoolC.officeD.classroom10.A.refusedB.agreedC.missedD.enjoyed11.A.takenupB.broughtbackC.handedinD.putin12.A.abilityB.skillC.spiritD.creativity13.A.caringB.patientC.proudD.responsible14.A.teacherB.examC.textD.day15.A.interestingB.difficultC.boringD.valuableⅢ.语法填空12、Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranother_________(final)bringsapersontothetop.Alongtheway,youmaystopandwanttogive_________.It’squitenormal.Butthe___________(high)youclimb,themorewonderfulthingsyoucansee.Ifyoukeepclimbingtothe.t_________,youwillhaveanewworldinfrontofyou.Everythinglookssosmallandyou’llfind___________(you)kingoftheworld.Learninganotherlanguageisl_________climbingamountain.You,—_______(meet)alotofdifficultiessinceyoutookitup._______thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Itcanalsoopenthewayinto_________(people)mindsandhearts,intoaculturethatisverydifferentfromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricherandricherinthingsthatmoneycan’t__________.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Haveyoueverheardofe-waste(electricwaste),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced3.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful,dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine(城市矿藏).Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals(有毒化学物质)cangetintotheearthorair,affectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople’susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce(减少)e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.1.Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPTC________.A.computers B.mobilephones C.plasticbags D.MP4player2.Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?A.America B.China C.Japan D.India3.Whatdoestheunderlineword"affecting"meaninthispassage?A.保护 B.影响 C.改善 D.控制4.FromParagraph4,welearnthat____________.A.therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.B.buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste.C.it’sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.D.somepartsoftheusedAppleproductswillbeusedtoproducenewproducts.5.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_________.A.provethate-wasteisuseless.B.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.C.advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.D.howtomakemoneyfromrecyclinge-waste.B14、Whatisthebest-sellingbookintheworld?IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden?AccordingtotheGuinnessWorldRecords,theXinhuaDictionary,publishedbytheCommercialPressinChina,istheworld’smostpopulardictionaryandthebest-sellingbook.In1950,Chineselanguageexperts(专家)andscholars,WeiJiangongandYeShengtao,startedtoedit(编辑)theXinhuaDictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.Somehandscripts(稿件)werecheckedagainandagainlikecompositions,People’sDailyreported.Manypeople’shardworkandinterestingstorieswentintomakingthedictionary.In1953,thefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublished.Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldworldwide.However,revisions(修订)tothedictionarycontinuetobemade.AccordingtoYuGuilinfromCommercialPress,editors(编辑)usuallysummarize(总结)themeaningofwordsagainwhilerevising.Iftheexamplesentencesareoutofdate,editorsneedtohaveexperiencesandmakenewexamples.“Togiveacorrectexplanationoftheword‘焗油(deepcondition)’,oneeditorwenttoabarbershop(理发店)toexperienceitforhimself,”YutoldtheBeijingTimes.Sofar,theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.Tokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedinternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.Forexample,inthe11thedition,thephrases“晒工资(showoffsalary)”and“晒照片(showoffpictures)”wereincluded.Alltheseeffortscreatethe“NationalDictionary”ofChina.TheXinhuaDictionaryisnotonlyausefultoolforgenerationsofChinesepeople.ItalsohelpsforeignerswhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandculture.1.AccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords,thebest-sellingbookis_____.A.theXinhuaDictionaryB.theHarryPotterseriesC.SecretGardenD.GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scholars”inthesecondparagraph?A.校长B.学长C.学者D.学生3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefirstXinhuaDictionary?A.WeiJiangongandYeShengtaoeditedit.B.Theeditorshadalotofdiscussions,didresearchandpaperwork.C.Theeditorscheckedthehandscriptsagainandagain.D.ThefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublishedin1950.4.Whilerevisingthedictionary,theeditors_____.A.justneedtoreadandcorrecttheprintingmistakesB.makenewexamplesforthewordsC.havetogotoabarbershoptoexperiencedeepconditioningD.havetochangealltheexamplesofthewords5.Accordingtothearticle,theXinhuaDictionary_____.A.hastoincludeinternetwordsB.islittlehelpforforeignlearnersC.isbetterthananyotherdictionaryD.triestokeepupwiththetimesC15、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。FriendsaroundthewordThesunshinesonnewfriendsinnewplaces.Someoftheplacesaresimilartotheplaceswhereyouliveandsomearenot.Butallofthesefriendslovetosingandplay.AFriendinKoreaHi,I’mChang—Yong,andI’m15yearold.MyfamilylivesinanapartmentinSeoul,thecapitalofSouthKorea.Thespringhereiswarmandbeautiful.Onspecialdays,IdressinasilkjacketcalledHanbok.AFriendinAustraliaHi,Johnismyname.I’manAboriginalAustralian,AborigineshavelivedinAustraliaformanyyears.Ilivewithourmotherinthecountry.Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.It’scool.WeoftenwearT—shirts.AFriendinTanzaniaHello,mynameisManka,andIliveinTanzania.It’salwayshothere.Mostofusliveinwoodenhuts(小屋)withgrassroofs.Myfathertakescareofthecattle.Cattleareveryimportantforus.AFriendinCanadaHi,IamcalledKipanik.WeliveinnorthernCanada.neartheNorthPole.Itissnowyandcoldmostofthetimehere.SoIoftenwearaheavycoat.Myfamilyoftenusesadogsledtotravelthroughareascoveredwithsnow.1.Onspecialdays,Chang-Yongwears________.A.asilkjacket B.aT-shirtC.adress D.acoat2.Johnisfrom_________.A.Korea B.AustraliaC.Tanzania D.Canada3.MostofpeopleinTanzanialivein_________.A.apartment B.thecountryC.woodenhuts D.theNorthPole4.TheweatherinnorthernCanadais_________.A.warm B.hotC.cool D.coldD16、Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmuchwateryouuseinaday?StartingFebruary1st,eachpersoninCapeTown,SouthAfricareceivedadailysupplyof13.2gallonsofwaterwhichisonlyenoughfora10---minuteshower!Thisrestriction(限制)wasintroducedinpreparationforApril22nd,alsoknownasDayZero,onwhichthecitywillturnoffallmunicipal(市政)watertapsbecauseoftheoveruseoffreshwatertheseyears.Overthepastthreeyears,CapeTownhassufferedfromadangerousdrought(干旱).That,alongwithagrowingpopulationoffourmillionpeople,hascausedwater---supplydropstrongly.AsofNovember2017,thewaterlevelintheirlargestwaterreservoir(水库)haddroppedto28%from102.9%in2014.Thatamountisexpectedtocomedownto13.5%byApril22,2018.What'sworse,thelast10%ofthereservoir'slevelsarenotpotable(safetodrink)becauseofthedirtatthebottom.Firstly,researchersthoughtthecauseofthedroughtwasElNiño.CapeTowncouldbecomethefirstevermajorcitytorunoutofwater.Thegovernmenthascalledonpeopletoconservethelittlewatertheyhaveleftbywayofprevention,includingstoppingcarwashingandfillingupswimmingpools.Theyareaskingthepublictocutshowerstotwominutesandreusebathingwatertoflushthetoilet.WhenCapeTownreachesDayZero,therewillbe200waterstationsscattered(分布)acrossthetownforpeopletoreceivetheirdailysupplyof6.6gallons.Armedguardswillstandbytomakesurethereisnoviolence(暴力冲突)ortheft.ThewatershortagehasalreadyinfluencedallpartsofCapeTown.People'slivesarebeingaffected,withthoseinthetourismindustryandbusinesseslikecarwashing,seeingnochancetomakealiving.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplealsobecomesworseasneighborsareencouragedtoreporteachotherforwaterwasteandthegovernmentplanstocollectadroughttax(税收)astheyarelosingtaxmoneybecauseofthelowwateruse.1.OnApril22nd,peopleinCapeTowncouldhaveonly_____gallonsofwaterforawholeday.A.13.2 B.13.5 C.10 D.6.62.ThewatershortageinCapeTownhasbecomesoseriousbecauseof________overthepastthreeyears.①adangerousdrought②agrowingpopulation③overuseoffreshwater④fewerwaterreservoirsA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④3.WhatdoesthewordconserveinParagraph4mean?A.produce B.protect C.promise D.prepare4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewaterinthelargestwaterreservoirhasalreadydroppedto10%.B.Neighbourswilllearntohelpeachotherwhenfacingtheseriousproblem.C.Tourismindustryandbusinesswillnotbeinfluencedbytheshortageofwater.D.ArmedguardswillworktohelpkeepthewaterstationsinorderwhenDayZerocomes.E17、Malls(购物中心)arepopularplacesforAmericanstogoto.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalledmallrats.Mallratsshopuntiltheyvisithundredsofstores.Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.Parkingisusuallyfree.Andtheweatherinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestplaceswithwaterfallsandlargegreentrees.ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcovers4.2millionsquarefeet.Ithas350stores,eightnightclubs,andalargepark!Thereareparkingspacesfor12,750cars.About750,000peopleshopthereeveryweek.ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdinaMinnesota.Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppinginoneplace.Moremallsarebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallsaretowncenterswherepeoplecometodomanythings.Theyshop,andofcourse,theyalsoeatinfoodcourts(广场)thathavefoodfromallovertheworld.Theyseefilmsattheaters.Somepeopleevengettheirexercisebydoingthenewsportof“mallwalking”.Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctorandevengotothechurch.Inotherwords,peoplecandoalmosteverythinginmalls.Nowpeoplecanliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcentersinfact.1.(小题1)Thepassagegives______reasonswhyAmericanpeoplelikemalls.A.2B.3C.4D.52.(小题2)Accordingtothepassage,Americanslikedoingshopping______.A.inoneplaceB.inaquietplaceC.inabusyplaceD.indifferentplaces3.(小题3)WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplecanseeadoctorinsomemalls.B.Parkingisfreeinallthemalls.C.Themallsareonlyinbigcities.D.ThelargestmallisinHongKong.F18、Caringforbirds,goatsandatortoiseisallpartofalivingclassroom.High-schoolstudentsinArlington,Virginiaarelearninghowtocareforanimals.Theyareattheanimalsciencelab,learningaboutandtakingcareofnearly50kindsofanimals.Holdingarabbitinherarms,EllenyAlemusaysitis"socute".Shesayssoonshewillbegettingoneofherown.MiguelZambranodoesn'tfeelthesamewayaboutSnickers.Zambranoisfeedingherhay(干草),hopingshewilllethimbrushher."Shegetsmadifyousometimesdon'tevenpayattentiontoher.Andshedoesn'tlikepeopletorideher."Zambranoisoneof70studentstakingtheyearlonganimalscienceprogram.Studentslearninclassandhands-onwiththeanimals.Itgivesthemachancetolearnwhatitisliketoworkwithanimals.SydneyMillertakesarabbittowalk,togiveitexercise.Shetakestheanimalonaleash(皮带),likeadog.Theywalkpastotherdifferentkindsofanimals."Iwantedtolearnmoreaboutthemandgetahands-onexperience."Cleaningtherabbit'scageissomethingshedidn'tliketodo."Ihavetocleanhisdirtyboxandbeddingeveryday."ButMillerhopestobeavetoneday.Scienceteacher,Schallexplainsthatt
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