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2024届福建省莆田市荔城区擢英中学中考五模英语试题含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、TheSmithswelcomeduswarmlyandmadeus_________athome.A.felt B.feel C.feeling2、—Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,OK?—Thatsounds.A.greatB.wellC.hardly3、Cheerup!Ifyouwanttogouphigh,then______yourownlegs.A.touse B.use C.using D.used4、—Couldyoutellme____________forclassthismorning?—Becausemybikewasbrokenonmywaytoschool.A.whywereyoulate B.whyyouwerelateC.whyareyoulate D.whyyouarelate5、—Ilovemyschool.Italwaystriesitsbesttoourneeds.—Howluckyyouare!A.satisfyB.realizeC.encourageD.get6、—Didyou_________thefirstplaceoftheleaguematch?—Ofcoursewedid.We_________alltheotherteams.A.beat;beat B.beat;won C.win;won D.win;beat7、—Ifonedoesn’thaveadream,heorshehasnofromasaltedfish.—Iagreewithyou.A.difficultyB.discoveryC.difference8、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?—There’sane-shoponthethirdfloor.Youcanmakeitthere.A.howtoarrivethee-shop B.howcanIgotothee-shopC.whereIcanhavemyMP4repaired D.whichwasthewaytothee-shop9、__________ourbasketballteamfailedinthematch,wedidourbestA.But B.Although C.as D.Because10、Wemayhavemanydifficultiesinlife,andattimesit’sevenunfairforsomeone,butit_____howyoufacethem.A.takesup B.looksupto C.dependsonⅡ.完形填空11、语法选择。Mikewas1innewthings.Hesometimesforgot2therules.Andthismade3indanger.Hismotherremindshim4thisagainandagainbeforetheyleft.OnedayMikewentwithhisfathertoseehisgrandparents5liveinasmalltown.6thetrain,Mikeputhisheadoutofthewindoweveryminute.Hisfathersaid,”Mike,be7!Don’t8yourheadoutofthewindow!”Insteadof9tohisfather,Mikewentonputtinghisheadoutofthewindow.Hisfathercoulddo10ThenMike’sfatherwantedtoplayajokeonhisson.HetookMike’scapquietly,hiditbehindhisbackandsaid,“Yousee,yourcap11away.”Miketouchedhisheadanditwasreallygone.Hedidn’tknow12todo.Theboybegantocry.Hewantedtogethiscapback.“Don’tworry,son.”Saidhisfather,“Iwillgetyourcapback.Howcanyougetitback?askedMikeinsurprise.Hisfathersaid,“Closeyoureyesandwhistleonce,andmaybeyourcap13back.”Mikecametothewindow,closedhiseyesandwhistled.Justattheatmoment,hisfatherquicklyputthecapontheson’shead.“14strangeway!”Mikesaid.Hewaspleased,thenhequicklytookhisfather’scapand15itoutofthewindow.“Nowitisyourturntowhistle,Dad!”hesaidhappily.1.A.interest B.interesting C.interests D.interested2.A.follow B.tofollow C.following D.tofollowing3.A.him B.his C.he D.himself4.A.to B.with C.of D.for5.A.which B.where C.when D.who6.A.At B.Of C.To D.In7.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless8.A.put B.puts C.putting D.wasput9.A.listento B.listeningto C.tolistento D.listensto10.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.anything11.A.hasflown B.flew C.isflying D.willfly12.A.how B.what C.why D.that13.A.comes B.willcome C.hascome D.came14.A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa15.A.throwing B.threw C.throws D.throwⅢ.语法填空12、二、语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空,未给词的限填一词。Iusedtobestronglyagainsttellinglies.Ican’tstand(忍受)lies.1.,awhiteliechangedmyidea.Severaldaysago,Iinvitedsomefriends2.(get)togetheratabartocelebratemybirthday.Theypromisedtomeet3.at5p.m.Whenthatdaycame,Igotto4.barearly.Tomydisappointment(失\望),onlyonefriendarrivedby4:50p.m.Didtheyforgetmybirthday?Ihadtokeep5.(wait)forthem.Mostofthemsaidthattheywere6.thewaywhilesomesaidtheywerestillathome.Irealizedthattheywouldn’tcomeontime.At5p.m.,there7.(be)justthreepeoplewithme.Isatonmychair8.(happy).Howcouldtheydothistome?Theydidn’tcareaboutme!IgotsoangrythatIdecidedtoleave.Butjustatthatmoment,agroupofmy9.(friend)cameintotheroomwithabigcakeintheirhands,singing“Happybirthdaytoyou”.Iwasso10.(surprise).Eversincethen,Ididn’thatetellingwhiteliesanymore.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Snowfellonthemountain.Itsnowedandsnowed.Thesnowdidnotmelt(融化).Itbecamedeepandheavy.Thesnowonthebottompressedtogether.,itbecameice.Theicewasverywideandthick.Itbegantomovedownthemountain.Itwaslikeariverofice.Itwasaglacier(冰河).Sometimestheglaciermovedonlyafewinches(英寸)eachday.Asitmoved,ittookrocksanddirtwithit.Itchangedtheland.Insomeplaces,itlefthills.Insomeplaces,whentheglaciermelted,itmaderiversandlakes.Amillionyearsago,thereweremanybigglaciers.Glacierscoveredmanypartsoftheworld.Theglacierschangedtheland.Glaciersarestillatworktoday.AglacierinthenorthofCanadaiscuttinganewpathdownthesideofamountain.Thisglacierwillchangetheland,too.1.Thesnowthatfellonthemountain_______beforeglacierswereformed.A.becameriverB.meltedC.becameiceD.turnedtorain2.Whichofthefollowingdoesthisstoryleadyoutobelieve?A.Therearenotasmanyglaciersasthereusedtobe.B.Glaciersdonotchangethelandastheymoveoverit.C.Glaciersarefoundonlyinwarmplaces.D.Theearthisgettingwarmerandthisleadstothemeltingofglaciers.3.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat__________.A.snowisheavyB.thehighlandneverchangesC.glacierschangedthelandD.snowbecameicetoformaglacierB14、Butterfliesarecommonallovertheworldbuttheonesinhotcountriesareusuallybiggerandmorebrightlycoloredthanthoseincoolercountries,andtherearemoredifferentkinds.Usuallythemalebutterflyismorebrightlycoloredthanthefemale.Thefemaleshavebiggerandheavierbodies,sincetheycarrytheeggs.Thegaycolorsofthemalehelptoattractthefemaleandthedullercolorsofthefemalemakethemlesslikelytobecaughtbyenemiesbeforetheyhavelaidtheireggs.Somebutterflieshaveabrightpatternofcolorsontheuppersurfaceoftheirwingswhichshowwhentheyfly,butwhentheyrestonatreeorleaf,theyclosetheirwings.Ontheundersidesoftheirwingstherearegreenandbrownmarkingswhichlooklikethetreeorleaves.Theyarethendifficulttosee.ThebestexampleofthisistheDeadLeafButterfly.Evenitswingsareclosed,itlooksexactlylikeadeadleaf.Thereareevenmarksthatlookliketheholesinadeadleaf.Whenabirdischasingabutterfly,anditclosesitswings,itseemstohavedisappearedcompletely.Manybutterflieshaveroundmarksontheirwingsthatlooklikeeyes.Whentheyareresting,andtheirwingsarefolded,thesecan’tbeseen.Whenabirdseesone,andbeginstoattackit,thebutterflyopensitswings.Thebirdthinksthatitseestwoeyesstaringatit,and,frightened,itfliesaway.1.Whichofthefollowingislikelytobethemostbrightlycolored?A.Afemaleinahotcountry.B.Maleinacoolcountry.C.Amaleinahotcountry.D.Adeadleafbutterflywithwingsclosed.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chasing”inthe2ndparagraphmean?A.runningafter.B.lookingafter.C.leavefor.D.staywith.3.Whatisoneofthereasonsthatfemalebutterfliesaresaferfromenemiesthanmalebutterflies?A.Becausetheyarebigger.B.Becausetheyareheavier.C.Becausetheyhavecolorsthatarenotsobright.D.Becausetheyhavemarksthatlooklikeeyes.4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecolorofamalebutterflyisalwaysbrighterthanthefemale’s.B.TheDeadLeafButterflyhasholesinitswings.C.Alotofbutterfliesseemtohaveeyesontheirwings.D.Inordertocatchabutterfly,thebirdalwaysclosesitswings.C15、DoyouoftenwatchTVprograms?TherearemanyTVprogramsonChinesecuisines(烹饪、美食),butfewarelikeABiteofChina.Ittriestobringsomethingnewbyintroducingmoreculturalfeatures(特征)relatedtodishes,suchaseatinghabitsandwonderfulstoriesaboutfood.It’ssaidthatmorethan100millionChinesepeoplearewatchingtheprogram.MostChinesepeopleregardthisprogramasmorethanjusttheregularfoodshows.TheyseeitasanamazingdocumentaryprovidingaspecialviewofChineseaswellastherelationsbetweenpeopleandfood,betweenpeopleandsociety.Ontheotherhand,thedocumentaryalsostimulates(刺激)Chinesepeople’sconsumption(消耗).Taobao,oneofChina’sbiggestonlineshoppingsites,reportsthatthesearchonfooditemsthatwereintroducedbythedocumentaryhasincreasedto4milliontimesinoneweek,andsaleshaveincreasedto5.82million.Togetenoughgoodstories,theproductionteamspentthreemonthsdoingresearchandinterviewsinabout60citiesbeforetheystartedmakingthedocumentarylastJuly.Filminglastedaboutninemonths.LiuWen,thedirector,says“AsCCTV-9servesasawindow,allowingtheworldtobetterunderstandChina,thedocumentaryaimstohelptheworldnotonlyenjoythebeautyofChinesecuisines,butalsolearnChinesecustoms.”1.(小题1)ABiteofChinaisa______.A.filmB.TVshowC.bookD.newspaper2.(小题2)Thisprogramisquitedifferentfromotherfoodshowsbecauseithasmorefeaturesof______.A.cultureB.cuisineC.newsD.place3.(小题3)Themainideaofthe3rdparagraphisthattheprogrambringsanewchanceon______.A.internetcommunicationB.filmmakingC.foodbusinessD.talking4.(小题4)Ittooktheproductionteamabout______tocompletethewholeprogram.A.3monthsB.sixmonthsC.ayearD.twoyears5.(小题5)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Mostpeoplewatchtheprogrambecausetheywanttolearnhowtocook.B.There’remanywonderfulstoriesaboutChinesecuisinesin“ABiteofChina”.C.Youcanbuysomefoodthat’smoredeliciousandcheaperthroughtheprogram.D.MostChinesepeopleregardthisprogramasjusttheregularfoodshows.D16、Architects(建筑师)havelonghadthefeelingthattheplacesweliveincanaffectourthoughts,feelingsandbehaviors.Butnowscientistsaregivingthisfeelinganempiricalbasis(实证依据).Theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacesthatdevelopcreativity,keeppeoplefocused,andleadtorelaxation.Researchesshowthatthephysicalenvironmentcaninfluencecreativity.In2007,JoanMeyers-LevyattheUniversityofMinnesota,reportedthattheheightofaroom’sceilingaffectshowpeoplethink.Herresearchsuggeststhathigherceilingsencouragepeopletothinkmorefreely,whichmayleadthemtomakemoreabstractconnections.Lowceilings,ontheotherhand,mayinspireamoredetailedoutlook.Inadditiontoceilingheight,theviewaffordedbyabuildingmayinfluencetheowner’sabilitytoconcentrate.NancyWellsandhercolleaguesatCornellUniversityfoundintheirstudythatkidswhoexperiencedthegreatestincreaseingreennessasaresultofafamilymovemadethemostgainsonastandardtestofattention.Usingnaturetoimprovefocusofattentionoughttopayoffacademically(学术地),anditseemsto,accordingtoastudyledbyC.KennethTanner,headoftheSchoolDesign&PlanningLaboratoryattheUniversityofGeorgia.Tannerandhisteamfoundthatstudentsinclassroomswithunblockedviewsofatleast50feetoutsidethewindowhadhigherscoresontestsofvocabulary,languageartsandmathsthandidstudentswhoseclassroomsmainlyoverlookedroadsandparkinglots.Recentstudyonroomlightingdesignsuggeststhatdimlighthelpspeopletoloosenup.Ifthatistruegenerally,keepingthelightlowduringdinneroratpartiescouldincreaserelaxation.ResearchersofHarvardMedicalSchoolalsodiscoveredthatfurniturewithroundededgescouldhelpvisitorsrelax.Sofarscientistshavefocusedmainlyonpublicbuildings.“Wehaveaverylimitednumberofstudies,sowe’realmostlookingattheproblemthroughastraw(吸管),”architectDavidAllisonsays.“Howdoyoutakeanswerstoveryspecificquestionsandmakebroad,generalizeduseofthem?That’swhatwe’reallstrugglingwith.”1.WhatdoesJoanMeyers-Levyfocusoninherresearch?A.Theheightoftheceiling. B.Thefreedomofpeople.C.Theoutlookofenvironment. D.Theshapeofthefurniture.2.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Theclassroomwithroadsaroundcanbefilledwithmorestudents.B.Thestudentsinlargeclassroomscanpaymoreattentiononmaths.C.Theviewsoutsidethewindowmayaffectthestudents’grades.D.TheresearchersintheUniversityofGeorgiamaygethigherscores.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Teststandardsmayencouragepeopletosearchmore.B.Studentsinabrightclassroommayfeelmorerelaxed.C.Childreningreennessmayimprovetheirgradesquickly.D.Roomdesignsmayinfluencepeople’sworkandfeelings.E17、OnemorningFanXingdiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.The13-year-oldsawthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows(排),butpushedtogethertomakesixbiggerdesks.Thenewarrangement(排列)waspartofareform(改革)atFan'sschool,ChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolinHunan.Aboutfiveweeksago,morethan2,000juniorstudentsattheschoolbeganstudyinginthisway,withsixtoeightstudentssittingingroups."Thisreformisdesignedtoprovidestudentswitheasierwaystostudyandmorechancesfordiscussion,"saidLiuXu,naschoolheadteacher."Ourschoolhopesitcanimprovestudents'abilities(能力)forself-studyaswellasteamwork."Thenewarrangementtooksometimeforstudentstogetusedto."Iwastoocurious(好奇)aboutitforthefirsttwodays,"saidFan.Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtoit."Nowourclassisquieterbecausewecanstoploudstudentswithsomesimplegestures(手势),"saidFan."What'smore,wecanexpressourownideasandlearnothers'throughdiscussion.It'sabetterwaytostudy."FengYulikesthisnewclassroomarrangementverymuchandhasmadesomeprogressstudying.The14-year-oldsaid,"Groupmembersfirstdiscuss,andthenexplainthesolutionsoranswerstodifficultquestionsinfrontofthewholeclass.""Thediscussiongivesusmoreconfidencetomakespeeches,"saidFeng."Wecanalsoimproveourfriendships."Thereformhasaskedformorefromteachers.Theyhavenomorethan15minutestoteachinclass."Itisabigchallengetoteachinsuchshorttimethelessonswhichshouldbetaughtin45minutes,"EnglishteacherWangJingsaid."Wehavetoimprovemethodstoteachbetter.Wemustpreparesomeinterestingtopicsandexercisesbeforeclasssothatstudentscandiscussthem."Wangsaidthatsomestudentsalwaystalk.Theteachershavetomovecontinuouslyintheclassroomtokeepthemquietandgetthemtoconcentrateonclass."Itdemandsmore,butIbelieveitwillpayoff,"Wangadded.1.Fromthefirstparagraphofthepassage,weknow________.A.FanXingwasa13-year-oldstudentB.FanXing'sclassroomwaschangedinrowsC.FanXing'sdeskwasnolongerinherclassroom2.Thepurposeofthenewclassroomarrangementisto________.A.makethestudentsfeelfreshandinterestedB.providestudentswithmorechancesforteamworkC.dividebigclassesintosmallclasses3.Howdidthenewclassroomarrangementhelpthestudents'studyaccordingtothepassage?A.Bystoppingloudstudentsusingsimplegestures.B.Bygivingstudentsmorechancestoworkingroups.C.Bymakingstudentsexplaindifficultquestionsafterschool.4.Whatisthebigchallengefortheteachersinclassroomteachinginthereform?A.Theteachershavetoimprovetheirstudyingmethods.B.Theteachersmustpreparemoreinterestingtopicsforexercises.C.Theteachersareonlygiven15minutestoteachinoneperiod(节)oftheclass.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThestudentsinChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolaresittingingroupswhenhavingclasses.B.Thereformintheschoolisaimedatimprovingthestudents'abilitiesforself-study.C.Studyingingroupsgivesthestudentsmoreconfidencetoconcentrateonclass.F18、Decisions,decisions!Ourlivesarefullofthem,fromthesmallonestothelife-changing.Therighttochooseiscentraltoeveryone.Yetsometimeswemakebaddecisionsthatleaveusunhappyorfullofregret.Cansciencehelp?Mostofusknowlittleaboutthementalprocessesthatliebehindourdecisions.Luckily,whatpsychologists(心理学家)arefindingmayhelpusallmakebetterchoices.Herearesomeoftheiramazingdiscoveriestohelpyoumakeupyourmind.Consideryouremotions.Youmightthinkthatemotionsaretheenemyofdecisionmaking,butinfacttheyareapartofit.Wheneveryoumakeupyourmind,yourbrain’semotionalcentreisactive.UniversityofSouthernCaliforniascientist,AntonioDamasia,hasstudiedpeoplewithdamagetoonlytheemotionalpartsoftheirbrains,andfoundthattheywereunabletomakebasicchoicesaboutwhattowearoreat.Damasiathinksthismaybebecauseourbrainsstoreemotionalmemoriesofpastchoice,whichweusetohelpthepresentdecision-making.However,makingchoicesundertheinfluenceofanemotioncangreatlyaffecttheresult.Takeanger,forexample.AstudybyNitikaGargoftheUniversityofMississippiandotherscientistsfoundtheangryshoppersweremorelikelytochoosethefirstthingtheywereofferedratherthanconsideringotherchoices.Itseemsthatangercanleadustomakequickdecisionswithoutmuchthinking.Allemotionsaffectourthinkingandmotivation(动机),soitmaybebesttoavoidmakingimportantdecisionsundertheirinfluence.Yetstrangelythereisoneemotionthatseemstohelpusmakegoodchoices.TheAmericanresearchersfoundthatsadpeopletooktimetoconsiderthevariouschoicesonoffer,andendedupmakingthebestchoices.Infactmanystudiesshowthatpeoplewhofeelunhappyhavethemostreasonableviewoftheworld.1.Accordingtothetext,whatmayhelpusmakebetterdecisions?A.Tothinkabouthappytimes.B.Tomakemanydecisionsatatime.C.Tostopfeelingregretfulaboutthepast.D.Tolearnabouttheprocessofdecision-making.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“central”mean?A.中心的B.中央的C.起决定作用的D.后悔的3.Damasia’sstudysuggeststhat________.A.emotionsaretheenemyofdecisionmaking.B.ourbrainhasnothingtodowithdecisionmaking.C.peoplewithphysicaldamagefindithardtomakeuptheirminds.D.ouremotionalmemoriesofpastchoicescanaffectpresentdecisions.4.Whyareangryshoppersmorelikelytochoosethefirstthingtheyareoffered?A.Theyoftenforgettheirpastchoices.B.Theymakedecisionswithoutmuchthinking.C.Theytendtosavetimewhenshopping.D.Theyaretooangrytobargain.5.Whatdow
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