2023届江西省上高高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

1.AgrandbanquetwasheldbyElizabethIIPresidentXi'§currentstatevisittotheUK.

A.intermsofB.inhonorof

C.infavorofD.inmemoryof

2.Eithersideseemstohavea(n)position;therearestillmanyuncertaintiesonthisissue.

A.ambiguousB.delicateC.explicitD.confidential

3.Sheisquitetoofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.

A.familiarB.similar

C.freshD.sensitive

4.Ifwewantstudentstobecomeeffectiveinmulticulturalsettings,onethingisclear:thereisnoforpractice.

A.prescriptionB.substitute

C.appetiteD.suspension

5.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow?Ineedtovisitmygrandmainthehospital.

—,Icanmanagewithoutyou.

A.ForgetitB.Ofcourse

C.ItdependsD.I'mafraidnot

6.It'ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowlargeaswhatitwas.

A.twiceasB.astwice

C.twicemuchD.muchtwice

7.Whileintheuniversity,wewereofferedanumberofafter-schoolactivitiestooursocialskills.

A.create

B.grow

C.settle

D.develop

8.—ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.

—Don'tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelseinmyplace.

A.mustdoB.couldhavedone

C.woulddoD.canhavedone

9.—Whatapity!Youmissedmybirthdayparty.

—Terriblysorry!myunclenotvisitedmeunexpectedly.

A.ShouldB.Would

C.HadD.Did

10.Wemostprefertosayyestotheofsomeoneweknowandlike.

A.attemptsB.requests

C.doubtsD.promises

11.一Excuseme,sir.Youcan'tenterOfficewithoutpermission.

一Butthemanagerisexpectingme.

A.the；aB.an；theC.the；不填D.不填；不填

12.Interestisastolearningastheabilitytounderstandsevenmoreso.

A.vitalB.available

C.specificD.similar

13.—Thankyouverymuchforeverything.You*vebeensohelpful.

—•JustletmeknowifthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou.

A.WithpleasureB.Thepleasureismine.

C.Pleasedon'tsaysoD.No,thanks

14.—Mummy,lookatmygloves.Ineedanewpair.

—・Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!

A.YoubetB.Yousaidit

C.Youdon'tsayD.Younameit

15.Itwasn'tuntilthentheirmarriagewasbreakingupbecausetheyhadlittleincommon.

A.didIrealizeB.thatIrealizedC.hadIrealizeD.whenIrealized

16.Theydon'tfeelsafeinourtownatnightbecauseitsodangerous.There'sarobberyeveryweeknow.

A.becomesB.becameC.hasbecomeD.hadbecome

17.Sofar,onlyonemanhasatheorythatseemstofitallthefacts.

A.comeupwithB.putupwith

C.linedupwithD.caughtupwith

18.Shedoesn'tspeakourlanguage,sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.

A.forB.andC.yetD.or

19.AfterasandstormwarningonSundayevening,meteorologistsforecastthatdustyweatherwill

continueinpartsofthecountryonMonday.

A.breakingoffB.callingoffC.leavingoffD.puttingotT

20.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;,itisveryexpensive.

A.worsestillB.onthecontrary

C.inshortD.inaddition

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Recentlythesewerline（污水管道）underourhousedidn'twork.Myfirstresponsewastocalla

repairman.

madethecall,expectingthemanattheotherendofthelinetocomplainaboutsuchanawfuljob.Instead,hesimply

asked,“Theaddress?”

AnhourlaterStevearrivedinhistruck.HelookedexactlyasIhadimaginedhemight:broadandbearlike,in

well-wornclothing.wCanyoufixit?"Iaskedwithamixtureofdoubtandhope.Stevelookedatmeasifrespondingto

mylackoffaith.Withacheerfulshrugthatsuggestedmycrisiswasallinaday'sworkforhim,hesaid,"Sure.”

Afterashortwhile,Stevetoldmethathehadtogetatoolandtearupthestreettothemainsewerline.Hewould

firsthavetogetpermissionfromthetown.Iregisteredappropriatepanic.uHowlongwillallthistake?wAgain,ashrug.

“Ishouldhaveitdonebyevening.”

Ididnotwanttowatchthediggingofmypropertyunfoldandwentintotowntovisitsomefiends.Ifeltsomewhat

guiltyupondrivingoffinmycleanvehicle,leavingStevetosuchadisagreeabletask.Finally,whenIwenthome,a

sweetersightIneversaw;aperiodofnewlypavedstreetandallwastidyandrelativelydry.

Ineedtosay,inmyowndefense,thatIamnotaweakfatheroftvvochildren.I'vetraveledallovertheworld,

servedintheUnitedStatesNavyandearnedaPhD.Butthebrokensewerlinewasmylimit.ThenIthoughtaboutSteve.

Big,rough,andhowpeoplemightjudgehim,ifnotforhisappearancethenforhiswork.AndIwastakenbythevery

ideathat,nomatterwhatcrisisoccurs,thereissomebody,somewhere,whohastheappropriatetoolsandsettlesit.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutSteve?

A.Hewearsneatandnewclothes.

B.Heisquiteconfidentofhisskills.

C.Healwayscomplainsabouthisjob.

D.Hehesitatestoaccepttherepairwork.

2、WhatdidStevethinkoftheauthor'scrisis?

A.It'sagreatchallenge.

B.It'sbeyondhisability.

C.Ifsapartofhisroutine.

D.It'snoneofhisbusiness.

3、Whydidtheauthorleavehomeduringtherepairs?

A.Helikedtotakehistimeridingoutside.

B.Hedrovetoturntohisfriendsforhelp.

C.Hewasafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.

D.Hewasunwillingtofacetheembarrassingsituation.

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.

B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

C.Everyprofessionproducesitstopexperts.

D.Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.

22.（8分）Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushould

follow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundisserious.

Brokenbones:Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaiting

forthedoctortoarrive.

Animalbites:Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthe

bleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhat

kindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.

Fainting（昏厥）:Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbe

woundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson^facewithacoolcloth.

Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（倾斜）forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthis

orherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast

10minutes.

1、Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?

A.Putanicepackonthewound.

B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.

C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.

D.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.

2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy火nosebleeds?

A.Lethisheadnottiltback.

B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.

C.Lethimsitup.

D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.

3、Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?

A.Lifestyle.

B.Health

C.Sports.

D.Education

4^What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.

B.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.

C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.

D.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt

23.（8分）Mostheroesarenotsuper.Theydon'tappearincomicbooks,ontelevision,orinmovies.Theyjustdo

whattheybelieveneedstobedonetomaketheirworldabetterplace.BikeBatmanisoneofthem.

BikeBatmanisa30-year-oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.He'sacyclistwhoalsobuysand

sellsbikesasahobby.

Aboutthreeyearsago,hewaslookingforabikeforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeople

listthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendoes,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsusersto

registertheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey'retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearly

matchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.

Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebike'sownerandarrangedtomeethim—supposedlyto

completethesale.Whenthetwomenmet,BikeBatmantoldthethief,“Ybu'vegottwooptions.Youcanwaituntila

policeofficergetshere,oryoucanjustgetoutofhere.”Youcanimaginewhatthethiefdid.

Afterthatfirstsuccess,BikeBatmandevelopedasaferroutine.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,

hecross-referencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehasconfirmeditwiththeowner;hearranges

ameet-upwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.In

morethanhalfofthe22casesinwhichhehasgotbackandreturnedbikes,thethieveshavebeenarrested.Inonecase,

BikeBatmanevenhelpedafamilyrecoverawiderangeofprizedpossessionsthatsuspectshadstolenduringahome

burglary.

Hisnicknamecamefromadiscussionwithapoliceofficerwhosuggestedhebecalled“RobinHood”.Sincehe

wasn'texactlystealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor,“Batman”seemedabetterfit.Theideaofasuperhero

punishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim,butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle's

reputationasafriendlycity.

1、BikeBatmanis.

A.asuperheroB.awebsitemanager

C.aSeattlecitizenD.apoliceofficer

2、WhenBikeBatmandiscoversaquestionablebike,hewillfirst.

A.contacttheownerofthestolenbikeB.lookupthebike'sinformation

C.callthepolicedepartmentD.arrangetomeetthethief

3、BikeBatmanhelpsHndthelostbikesto.

A.becomefamousB.helppoorpeople

C.punishbikethievesD.buildafriendlycity

4、Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.BikeBatmanfeltrelievedtoseethethievesarrested

B.BikeBatmanbeganhisgooddeedsbyaccident

C.thepolicefailedtoperformtheirduties

D.thethievesrefusedtoreturnthebikes

24.（8分）TheUniversityofBirminghamisthefirstexcellentUKRussellGroupuniversitytoannouncethatit

willacceptthenGaokaoMexamforhigh-flyingChinesestudentswishingtojoinits.undergraduatecoursesin2019.

Highschoolstudentswhocompletethe"NationalHigherEducationEntranceExamination",orGaokao,withtop

gradeswillbeabletoapplyfordirectentryontoBirminghamdegreeprogrammeswithoutfirstcompletingafoundation

yearwhichisaroutineforthefreshman.

Gaokaoisusuallytakenbystudentsintheirlastyearofseniorhighschooland,everyyear,eachprovinceinChina

setsthegradesrequiredtogainadmissiontoitsuniversities.ItisusuallyheldacrossChinainearlyJune.Studentsare

testedinChinese,Mathematics,aForeignLanguageandsocialsciencesornaturalsciences.

UniversityofBirminghamVice-ChancellorProfessorSirDavidEastwoodsaid:"TheUniversityofBirminghamhas

beenchallenginganddevelopinggreatmindsformorethanacentury.Wewelcomepeoplefromaroundtheglobeto

studyatBirminghamandChinesestudentsformanintegralpartofoureducationandresearchcommunity.Weare

furtheropeningaccesstoBirmingham'swealthofeducationopportunitiesforthebrightestandmostdedicatedChinese

studentsbyacceptingthisstrictandimportantqualification.Ilookforwardtowelcomingthesehigh-flyingstudentsto

theUniversityofBirmingham."

GaokaoisincreasinglyacceptedbyuniversitiesinAustralia,theUSA,CanadaandmainlandEurope.Birmingham

willonlybeconsideringhighqualitystudentswhoachieveaminimum80%Gaokaoscoreandmeetadditionalacademic

andEnglishlanguagerequirements.

ProfessorJonFrampton,DirectoroftheUniversityofBirmingham'sChinaInstitutesaid:nTheUniversityof

BirminghamhasalonghistoryofeducatingstudentsfromChinaandoneofourmostfamousgraduatesisLi

Slguang-thefoundingfatherofChinesegeology.IamdelightedthattheUniversityisnowacceptingtheGaokao.This

givesthebrightestandbestChinesestudentsanopportunitytomovestraightintothefirstyearofourundergraduate

programmesandexperiencethebenefitsofstudyingataglobalTop100university,suchasBirmingham.n

1、WhatdoChinesestudentshavetodotoentertheUniversityofBirminghambefore2019?

A.Gothroughafoundationyear.

B.PrepareBirminghamdegreeprogrammes.

C.Acquiretherighttopermanentresidency.

D.Scoreover800%oftheuniversity'squalificationexamination.

2^Whoistheannouncementintendedfor?

A.TheforeignstudentsinChina.B.AllpeoplelivingintheUK.

C.ThestudentsoftheUK.D.Chinesestudents.

3、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains''integral"underlinedinparagraph3?

A.complete.B.necessary.

C.indifferent.D.unimportant.

4、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Theintroductiontothe"Gaokao''ofChina.

B.ThehistoryoftheUniversityofBirmingham.

C.Thehighqualitystudentsacceptedbytopuniversities.

D.TheUniversityofBirmingham'sadmissiontoGaokao.

25.(10分)Expertsliketosaythebestformofexerciseiswhateverkindyou'llactuallydo.Butthatmaynot

alwaysbethecase;newresearchfindsthatpeoplewhocombineexercisewiththeirsociallivesmaybeatanadvantage

oversolitary(独自)exercisers.Tennis,badmintonandsoccerareallbetterforlongevity(长寿)thancycling,swimming,

joggingorgymexercise,accordingtotheresearch.

Thestudywasbasedondatafromabout8,500adultswhowerepartoftheCopenhagenCityHeartStudy.They

completedahealthandlifestylequestionnaire,whichincludedquestionsabouttypeandfrequencyofphysicalactivity,

andweremonitoredbytheresearchersforaround25years,aperiodduringwhichabout4,500ofthesubjectsdied.

Tenniscameoutontopintheresearch.Comparedwithpeoplesittingallday,thosewhoreportedplayingtennisas

theirmainformofexercisecouldexpecttoadd9.7yearstotheirlifetime,followedbybadminton(6.2years),soccer(4.7

years),cycling(3.7years),swimming(3.4years),jogging(3.2years)andhealth-clubactivities(1.5years).

Tennislikelytookthetopspotbecause"it'sveryinteractive/9saysstudyco-authorDr.JamesO9Keefe,aphysician

atSaintLuke'sMidAmericaHeartInstitute.^Ateverypointyou'retalking.Ifsjustaverynaturalwaytoemotionally

bondwithpeople,besidesgettingyourexercise.”Butheaddsthatthestudymaynothavebeenabletofullyaccountfor

thefactthatwealthier,better-educatedpeople-whotendtobehealthiertobeginwith—maybemorelikelytoplay

tennis.

Activitieslikerunningandweightliftingstillextendyourlifeandofferplentyofotherhealthbenefits.Butforthe

bestpossiblebenefits,O9Keefesaysgym-goersmaywanttoconsidercombiningthoseworkoutswithactivitiesthat

fostersocialconnection.

O'Keefe,whoseexercisetypicallyincludesrunningandweightlifting,sayshe'sevenchangedhisownbehavior

becauseofthestudy:heandhisfamilyhavetakenupbadminton.

“Youcan'tplaybadmintonwithoutfeelinglikeakidagain,“hesays.“It'sjustpurefun.^^

1、Whichofthefollowingisbestforlivingalonglife?

A.Cycling.B.Badminton.

C.Swimming.D.Gymexercise.

2、Howmanypeoplewerestilllivingattheendoftheresearch?

A.About8,500.B.About4,500.

C.About4000.D.About2500.

3、Whatmattersmosttotheresultoftheresearch?

A.Familylife.B.Socialconnections.

C.Frequencyofexercise.D.Wealthandeducation.

4、WhatdoesO'Keefedoafterthefinding?

A.Heputsthetheoryintopractice.

B.Heplaysbadmintonjustforfun.

C.Hefeelslikeplayingbadmintonwithkids.

D.Hetakesmoreexercisethanbefore.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）MydaughterhasbeenhavingsomeuniquehouseguestsatherplacethissummerForthesecondtime

nowafamilyofrobins（知更鸟）havebuilta]onthecrossbeamsofherporch（门廊）justunderneaththeroof.It

iswonderfultowatchhowthey2grass,branchesandmudintoasolidhometohatchtheireggsand3

theirbabies.Itis4toobservethedevotionwithwhichthey5huntforfoodtofeedtheirbabies.Itisfunny

tootoseehowthe6robinwillflytothenearbytreewhenI7theporchandchirp（吱吱叫）somenotso

kindthings8meuntilIleaveagain.

Itisseeingthebabybirds9,however,thatisthebestthingofall.Inlessthantwomonthstheygofrom

growinginlittle10toflyingoutoftheirnesttosoar（翱翔）intheskiesalongwiththeirH.

Mydaughter'shouseguestshave12meafewthingstoo.Ihavelearnedfromthemabout13work.

Ihavelearnedaboutdevotionand14,Ihavelearnedabout15andlife.Mostofall,though.Ihave

learnedthatwhileitis16andwarminthenest,itisbetterto17・

ThepoetRumioncewrote:"Youwerebornwith18,whyprefertocrawl(爬行)throughlife?”Iforone

don'twanttocrawl,Iwanttofly!Iwantto19thenest,spreadmywingsofloveandletmysoulsoar.Iwantto

livewithmy20intheskyevenwhilemyfeetarehereonEarth.

1、A.tunnelB.basementC.ceilingD.nest

2、A.shapeB.makeC.insertD.arrange

3、A.adoptB.defendC.raiseD.comfort

4、A.amazingB.boringC.challengingD.shocking

5、A.directlyB.personallyC.quietlyD.continuously

6、A.babyB.motherC.fierceD.frightened

7、A.abandonB.decorateC.approachD.occupy

8、A.atB.toC.aboutD.for

9、A.playB.swallowC.behaveD.grow

10、A.boxesB.treesC.eggsD.cages

11、A.friendsB.parentsC.ownersD.partners

12、A.broughtB.sparedC.taughtD.prepared

13、A.hardB.dirtyC.creativeD.dangerous

14、A.honestyB.sacrificeC.cooperationD.courage

15、A.foodB.deathC.environmentD.growth

16、A.safeB.attractiveC.neatD.bright

17、A.restB.singC.flyD.flee

18>A.legsB.wingsC.handsD.arms

19、A.acquireB.rebuildC.evaluateD.leave

20、A.heartB.sightC.birdsD.dreams

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,L_(wear)sun

glasses.Hewalkedinasifhehadboughttheschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.

ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt22_(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshe

quicklyrealizedthatitwasn'ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin3,lastrow.4.hethoughthecouldescape

attentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle5,(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeant

theyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn'tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,they

hadtolookatMary,6,madeherfeellikeastar.uDoyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacher

asked.Thenewboyshookhishead.uThenI'dappreciate7,ifyoudidn'tweartheminclass.Iliketolookatyoureyes

whenI'mspeakingtoyou."Thenewboylookedattheteachers,afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered

9.theboywoulddo.Thenhetook10・off,gaveabigsmileandsaid,"That'scooI.^^

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dearfriends,

WelcometoChina.I'mverypleasingtotellyousomearrangementduringyourstayinBeijing.Ourheadmaster

wastomeetyouonMondaymorningandhewillsayanythingaboutourschool.Wewillbeshownaroundthelab

buildingandthelibraryintheafternoon.OnTuesdaymorning,thestudentsfrombothcountriesaretovisitatthe

ForbiddenCity,aboutthatMrZhangwilltellsomeinterestingstories.Intheevening,wearegoingtohavepartyin

Room402.Manystudentswillgiveniceperformattheparty.At9:45onWednesdaymorning,you911leavetoXi'anby

train.

Ihopeyou'llhaveagoodtimehere.Thankyou.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋

友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：1.栏目介绍；2.稿件内容；3.稿件长度：约400词；4.交稿日期：6月28日前。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。

DearPeter,

I'dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool'sEnglishnewspaper.

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1>B

2、A

3、C

4、B

5、B

6、A

7、D

8、B

9、C

10、B

11、C

12