河南省南阳市方城县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中阶段性调研英语试题

第页，共页河南省南阳市方城县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中阶段性调研英语试题一、阅读单选阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文章后要求做题。MichaelwenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisparentslastsummer.Theirfirstdestination(目的地)wasBeijing.TheyarrivedinBeijingonAugust8th.Accordingtothetravelplan,canyouguesswhattheydidinBeijing?Afour-dayTourtoBeijingfor$280eachDay1(L)ArriveinBeijing.Takeabustothehotel.HaveacitytourtotheSummerPalace(颐和园).Day2(B,L)FulldaytriptotheTian’anmenSquare,theNationalMuseum,andtheGreatHallofthePeople.SeeBeijingOperasintheevening.Day3(B,D)FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark.EnjoyafamousBeijingRoastDuckBanquet(宴会)fordinner.Day4(B,L)VisitHutongandtheSilkMarket(丝绸市场).Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.(B:Breakfast

L:Lunch

D:Dinner)根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．Theypaid________fortheBeijingtour.A．$280 B．$560 C．$470 D．$8402．OnwhichdaydidtheyseeBeijingOperasintheevening?A．Thefirstday. B．Thesecondday.C．Thethirdday. D．Thefourthday.3．Howmanyplacesofinterestdidtheygotoontheirthirdday?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.4．WhendidtheyleaveBeijing?A．OnAugust10th. B．OnAugust11th.C．OnAugust12th. D．OnAugust13th.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theystayedinthehotelfor4nights.B．TheyvisitedtheNationalMuseumonthefirstday.C．TheytastedBeijingRoastDuckforlunchonthethirdday.D．Theywenttothenextdestinationbyplaneonthefourthday.Akingspentmostofhistimeinbedeither(或者)eatingorsleeping.Soonedayhebecameveryfatandcouldn’tmovehisbody.Hispeoplewereworriedabouthishealth.Thekinginvitedmanygreatdoctorstosolvehisproblem.Unfortunately,noonecouldhelphim.Thekingfeltverysad.Onemorning,asmartmanvisitedthecountry.Whenheheardtheking’sstory,hesaidthathecouldhelptheking.Buthewantedthekingtowalktohisplacetovisithim.Atfirst,thekingdidn’tagree.Butfinallyhegottherewiththehelpofhispeople.Themandidnothingtotheking,andheaskedthekingtocomeonfootforhistreatment(治疗)thenextday.Thiswenton(继续)fortwoweeks.Thekingnevertookanymedicine.However,hefeltalothealthierandmoreactivethanbefore.Thenhecouldwalktotheman’splacewithoutanyhelp.Anothertwomonthslater,hewasallrightandbecamehealthy.Intheend,thekingunderstoodwhathadhappened.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6．Whydidthekingbecomeveryfat?A．Becausehelikedsleeping.B．Becauseheseldomtookexercise.C．Becausehelikedeatingsweetfood.D．Becauseheneverwenttothedoctor.7．Howdidthekinggotothesmartman’splacefortreatment?A．Bybike. B．Byhorse. C．Onfoot. D．Byboat.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unfortunately”meaninChinese?A．成功地 B．逐渐地 C．奇怪地 D．不幸地9．Inthesmartman’splace,theking________.A．tooknomedicine B．playedgameswiththemanC．atesomedeliciousfood D．wasworriedabouthimself10．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．thekingbecamehealthyoneweeklaterB．thekingfinallyunderstoodthesmartmanC．theking’speopledidn’tcareabouthishealthD．thesmartmanwalkedwiththekingeverydayProverbs(谚语)arepopulararoundtheworld.Manyproverbsgiveadviceabouthowtolive.Someproverbsarehundredsofyearsold,butpeoplestillusethemtoday.TheEnglishlanguagehasaverylargenumberofproverbs.Oneis“Betterlatethannever.”Thismeansitisbettertodosomethinglatethannevertodoit.Anotheris“Twoheadsarebetterthanone.”Thismeansasecondpersoncanoftenhelponepersontodosomething.And“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isacommonproverb.Itmeansthateatingappleseverydayhelpsyoutokeephealthy.Sothepersonwillnotgetsickandwon’thavetoseeadoctor.Indifferentcases,peopleuseproverbstoexpress(表达)specialmeanings(意义).Forexample,mysonisjustlikehisfatherinmanyways.Weoftensay“Theappledoesnotfallfarfromthetree.”Ialsotellmychildren“Twowrongsdonotmakearight.”Youshouldnotdosomethingbadjustbecausesomeonedidthesametoyou.Somepeopleoftenworryaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.Wecouldtellthem“Donotcrossthatbridgeuntilyoucometoit.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11．Thereare________proverbsmentioned(被提及)inthepassage.A．three B．four C．five D．six12．Ifyouwanttoadvisesomeonetochangeabadhabit,youshouldsay________.A．Betterlatethannever B．OldhabitsdiehardC．Twoheadsarebetterthanone D．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway13．Whichproverbcanweusetocomfortourfriendswhentheyworryabouttomorrow’sshow?A．Loveme,lovethedog.B．Doingisbetterthanseeing.C．Twowrongsdonotmakearight.D．Don’tcrossthatbridgeuntilyoucometoit.14．Whichofthefollowingcanweusetheproverb“Twoheadsarebetterthanone”?A．Aboygetsbettergradesthanhisfriends.B．Twoboysworktogetheranddoabetterjob.C．Aboyaskshisfriendtodoallhishomeworkforhim.D．Twoboysmakethesamemistake(错误)atthesametime.15．Thewriterexpressesherideasaboutproverbsby________.A．providingfacts B．explainingreasonsC．givingexamples D．answeringquestions二、阅读还原5选5Weallknowthereisa“WorldNoTobaccoDay(世界无烟日)”everyyear.Itreminds(提醒)usofthedangerofsmoking.___16___Whyshouldwegiveupsmoking?First,smokingisbadforourhealth.___17___Itcancausemanyillnesses,suchaslungdiseases.Everyyear,toomanypeoplediebecausetheydon’tgiveupsmoking.___18___Smokers’fingersandteethturnyellow.Itsmellsterriblewhileasmokeriswalkingwithyou.Mostpeoplethinkit’snotrightifapersonsmokesinpublic.Third,smokingisnotcheap.Whenwehavethehabitofsmoking,wemayhavetobuycigarettesoften.___19___Soit’sagoodwaytosavemoneyifwedon’tsmokeanymore.___20___Andweshouldalsoaskourfriendsandfamilynottosmokeifwereallylovethem,becausewewantthemtobehealthy.A．Wemustsaynotosmoking.B．Theseyearsthecigarettesaredear.C．Andittriestoaskmorepeopletogiveupsmoking.D．Second,smokingmakessmokershavefewfriends.E．Itwillbebadforboththesmokersandpeoplearoundthem.三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Itwasnearly(几乎)dark.Tomcamebackhomewithtearsinhiseyes.“What’sthe___21___,Tom?Howisyourtrip?”hismotheraskedwithabigsmile.“Ifailed.Themountainwasso___22___andtherewerelotsofstones(石头)ontheway.Itwastoo___23___,soIhadtocomeback,”Tomsaidsadly.“Itdoesn’tmatter,youareonly14yearsold.Youwillhaveanother___24___inthefuture,”hismothersaid.“Butmydreamisto___25___atthetopofthemountain!”Tomsaid.Hisfathercameoverandasked,“Didyou___26___thegreentreesonyourwaytothemountain?”“Sure,andtherewerealotofbeautifulflowers___27___theroad,”Tomanswered.

“Didyouhearthe___28___singing?”hisfatherasked.“Yes,thesoundofthebirdswasvery___29___,”Tomsaid.“Didyoufeelthe____30____ofthenature?”hisfatheraskedagain.“Yes,thebluesky,thewhiteclouds,thegreentreesandthecolorfulflowersmadeanice____31____.”Tomanswered.“That’s____32____!”hisfathersmiledandsaid.“Myson,please____33____,itisnotreallythemostimportantthingtogetthere.Eventhoughyoudidn’t____34____thetopofthemountain,youhavegotalotontheway.”Noteverydreamwillcometrue(变为现实),but____35____,youenjoythebeautifulviewsonyourwaytoyourgoal.Itisalsoaniceexperienceforyou.21．A．plan B．price C．matter D．signal22．A．high B．far C．long D．wide23．A．early B．strict C．soft D．late24．A．speech B．chance C．concert D．example25．A．wait B．protect C．stand D．search26．A．hear B．see C．add D．deal27．A．of B．from C．with D．beside28．A．flowers B．mountains C．birds D．trees29．A．sweet B．loud C．stupid D．common30．A．space B．beauty C．experience D．field31．A．case B．gesture C．picture D．flame32．A．enough B．possible C．disappointed D．terrible33．A．record B．start C．refuse D．remember34．A．finish B．reach C．forget D．enjoy35．A．atfirst B．atleast C．atonce D．atmost四、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。eat

China

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worryEveryonecanusechopsticks(筷子),butnotallknowhowitcame.Doyouknowwho____36____chopsticks?Maybeevery____37____knowsthatDayu,Yao,ShunandYuwerecalled“ThreeKings”ofChina.AtYu’stime,therewasabigflood(洪水)inChina.Itcause____38____damage(破坏).Yuwasvery____39____abouthispeopleandtheflood.Sohetooksomepeopletofightagainsttheflood.Andhetriedmanywaysto____40____withtheflood.Oneday,____41____hewashavingamealathome,hispeoplecameandtoldhimthefloodwascoming.Hestopped____42____andrushedoutatonce.Becausehewasstill____43____,hetooksomefoodonthetable.Ontheway,hewantedtoeatthemeal.Thefoodwastoohot,sohecouldn’teatitwithhis____44____.Hehadtogettwobranches(枝条)____45____atreetoeatthemeal.ThatwasthefirstpairofchopsticksinChina.五、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Wherewouldyouliketogoforanicetrip?WesuggestChina.Chinaisagreatcountryfull___46___historyandculture.There___47___manywonderfulcitiesandtownsinChina.MoreandmorevisitorsliketocometoChinaforvocation.___48___thereisachancetovisitthelocal(当地的)families,itwouldbewonderful.WearegoingtomakeaplanandtakeyoutovisitafamilyinXi’an,___49___oldcityinthenorthwestofChina.Here,youcanstaywithlocalfamilies.YoucanalsohavedeliciousdumplingsandBiangbiangnoodles(面条).Doyouwant___50___knowhowtomakethem?Comeandjoinus!Ibelieveyoucan’twaittohaveatry.六、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Jane!Howareyoudoing?B:Verywell,thankyou.Alice,youdon’tlookwell.___________51___________?A:Well,Ihadanaccidentonthewayhere.

B:____________52____________.Howdidithappen?A:Iwasridingquickly.Anotherbicycleridersuddenlyappearedfromthecornerandwehiteachother.

B:____________53____________?A:Yes,Ihurtmyleg.Butluckily(幸运地),it’snotserious.B:Isee.Weshouldneverridetoofast.And,wemustobeythetrafficrules.A:____________54____________.B:Doyouneedtogotothehospital?A:No,thanks.B:OK.Therewillbeaspeechabouttrafficrulesinourschoolhalltomorrow.___________55___________?A:That’sagoodidea.七、材料作文56．成长过程中，每个人都要面对一些烦恼，并学会解决。请你根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，描述最近你在生活或学习中遇到的一件烦心事，你是如何应对的？1.要点：1）你遇到的一件烦心事是什么；2）你采取了什么措施；3）从中你感悟到什么。2.要求：1）根据要点适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。AsIgrowup,therearealotoftroublesaroundme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D2．B3．C4．C5．D【导语】本文主要讲述了去年暑假Michael和他父母一起去了北京以及在北京都做了些什么。1．推理判断题。根据文章中的“MichaelwenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisparentslastsummer”和表格第一栏中的“Afour-dayTourtoBeijingfor$280each”可知，Michael和他父母去北京旅行花了280×3=840美元，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏第二列中的“SeeBeijingOperasintheevening”可知，他们在第二天看了京剧，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏第二列中的“FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark”可知，第三天他们去了长城、十三陵和北海公园三个地方，故选C。4．推理判断题。根据文章中的“TheyarrivedinBeijingonAugust8th”和表格第五栏第二列中的“Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination”可知，他们会在8月12日离开北京，故选C。5．细节理解题。根据表格第五栏第二列中的“Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination”可知，第四天，他们乘飞机去了下一个目的地，故选D。6．B7．C8．D9．A10．B【导语】本文主要介绍了一个很胖的国王，从不运动，一个智者告诉他，运动可以让他瘦身，国王最后也明白了运动才能健康的道理。6．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Akingspentmostofhistimeinbedeither(或者)eatingorsleeping”可推知，国王肥胖是因为他很少锻炼，故选B。7．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Buthewantedthekingtowalktohisplacetovisithim”可推知，国王步行走到了智者家，故选C。8．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“solvehisproblem”和“noonecouldhelphim”可知，国王想解决问题，但没有人帮助他，推知“unfortunately”是“不幸地”的意思，故选D。9．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Thekingnevertookanymedicine”可知，国王没吃药，故选A。10．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Intheend,thekingunderstoodwhathadhappened”可知，最后国王明白了智者的用意，故选B。11．D12．A13．D14．B15．C【导语】本文主要列举了几个谚语表示的意思。11．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Betterlatethannever.”和“Twoheadsarebetterthanone.”和“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”和第三段中的“Theappledoesnotfallfarfromthetree.”和“Twowrongsdonotmakearight.”以及“Donotcrossthatbridgeuntilyoucometoit.”可知，文章一共提到了六个谚语，故选D。12．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Oneis“Betterlatethannever.”Thismeansitisbettertodosomethinglatethannevertodoit”可知，如果你想建议某人改变坏习惯，你应该说“Betterlatethannever”，故选A。13．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Somepeopleoftenworryaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.Wecouldtellthem“Donotcrossthatbridgeuntilyoucometoit”可知，当朋友们担心明天的节目时，我们可以用谚语“Donotcrossthatbridgeuntilyoucometoit”安慰他们，故选D。14．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Anotheris“Twoheadsarebetterthanone.”Thismeansasecondpersoncanoftenhelponepersontodosomething”可知，“三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮”这意味着另一个人通常可以帮助一个人做某事，选项B“两个孩子合作可以把工作做得更好”可以使用这句谚语“三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮”，故选B。15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Indifferentcases,peopleuseproverbstoexpress(表达)specialmeanings(意义).Forexample,mysonisjustlikehisfatherinmanyways.Weoftensay“Theappledoesnotfallfarfromthetree.”可知，文章是通过举例子来表达关于谚语的观点的，故选C。16．C17．E18．D19．B20．A【导语】本文主要介绍了吸烟的危害，倡导大家不要吸烟。16．根据“Weallknowthereisa‘WorldNoTobaccoDay(世界无烟日)’everyyear...Whyshouldwegiveupsmoking?”可知，空处与世界无烟日以及戒烟相关，C项“它试图要求更多的人戒烟”符合语境。故选C。17．根据“smokingisbadforourhealth”可知，空处与吸烟对人们的健康不好相关，E项“这对吸烟者和周围的人都不好”符合语境。故选E。18．根据上文“First...”和下文“Third...”可知，空处是“Second...”，D项“其次，吸烟使吸烟者几乎没有朋友”符合语境。故选D。19．根据“Soit’sagoodwaytosavemoneyifwedon’tsmokeanymore.”可知，不吸烟可以省钱，因为香烟很贵，B项“这些年香烟很贵”符合语境。故选B。20．根据“Andweshouldalsoaskourfriendsandfamilynottosmoke”可知，结尾倡导大家不要吸烟，A项“我们必须对吸烟说不”符合语境。故选A。21．C22．A23．D24．B25．C26．B27．D28．C29．A30．B31．C32．A33．D34．B35．B【导语】本文主要讲了Tom虽然没有到达山顶，但是在路上看到了许多美丽的风景，以此告诉我们过程比结果重要。21．句意：Tom，怎么了？plan计划；price价格；matter事情；signal信号，根据“hismotheraskedwithabigsmile”可知，此处指妈妈问Tom怎么了，故选C。22．句意：这座山很高，路上有很多石头。high高的；far远的；long长的；wide宽的，根据“Tomsaidsadly”可知，此处指山很高，故选A。23．句意：天晚了，所以我不得不回来。early早地；strict严格的；soft柔软的；late晚，根据“soIhadtocomeback”可知，此处指天晚了，故选D。24．句意：你将来还有机会。speech演讲；chance机会；concert音乐会；example例子，根据“inthefuture”可知，此处指妈妈对Tom说你将来还有机会，故选B。25．句意：但是我的梦想是站到山顶。wait等候；protect保护；stand站；search搜寻，根据“atthetopofthemountain”可知，此处指站在山顶，故选C。26．句意：在你爬山的路上看到绿色的树了吗？hear听见；see看见；add添加；deal处理，根据“greentreesonyourwaytothemountain”可知，此处指看见绿色的树，故选B。27．句意：路边有许多漂亮的花。of……的；from来自；with有；beside在……旁，根据“therewerealotofbeautifulflowers”可知，路边有许多漂亮的花，故选D。28．句意：你听见鸟儿唱歌了吗？flowers花；mountains山；birds鸟；trees树，根据“singing”可知，此处指听见鸟儿唱歌，故选C。29．句意：鸟的声音非常甜美。sweet甜美的；loud大声的；stupid愚蠢的；common普通的，根据“thesoundofthebirds”可知，鸟的声音很甜美，故选A。30．句意：你感受到大自然的美丽了吗？space太空；beauty美丽；experience经历；field领域，根据“ofthenature”可知，此处指大自然的美丽，故选B。31．句意：蓝天、白云、绿树和五颜六色的花朵构成了一幅美丽的画。case事例；gesture手势；picture画；flame火焰，根据“thebluesky,thewhiteclouds,thegreentreesandthecolorfulflowersmadeanice”可知，蓝天、白云、绿树和五颜六色的花朵构成了一幅美丽的画，故选C。32．句意：那就够了。enough足够的；possible可能的；disappointed失望的；terrible可怕的，根据“youhavegotalotontheway”可知，此处指父亲认为看到山上的蓝天，白云，绿树和花就够了，故选A。33．句意：我的儿子，请记住，到达山顶并不是最重要的事情。record记录；start开始；refuse拒绝；remember记得，根据“itisnotreallythemostimportantthingtogetthere”可知，此处指父亲让Tom记住，到达山顶不是最重要的事，故选D。34．句意：虽然你没有到达山顶，但你在路上拥有了很多东西。finish结束；reach到达；forget忘记；enjoy享受，根据“thetopofthemountain”可知，此处指到达山顶，故选B。35．句意：并不是每个梦想都能实现，但至少你在通往目标的路上欣赏到了美丽的风景。atfirst首先；atleast至少；atonce立刻；atmost最多，根据“youenjoythebeautifulviewsonyourwaytoyourgoal.Itisalsoaniceexperienceforyou”可知，此处指至少可以在路上欣赏美丽的风景，故选B。36．invented37．Chinese38．serious39．worried40．deal41．when42．eating43．hungry44．hand45．from【导语】本文主要讲述了筷子是谁发明的。36．句意：你知道筷子是谁发明的吗？根据“Doyouknowwho..chopsticks?”可知指的是发明筷子，invent“发明”，动词，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，故填invented。37．句意：也许每个中国人都知道大禹、尧、舜、禹被称为中国的“三王”。根据“Maybeevery...knowsthat”结合备选词可知，此处指的是中国人，Chinese“中国人”，故填Chinese。38．句意：它会造成严重的破坏。根据“bigflood(洪水)inChina.Itcause...damage(破坏)”可知洪水会造成严重的破坏，serious“严重的”，形容词，故填serious。39．句意：禹非常担心他的人民和洪水。固定短语beworriedabout“担心”，故填worried。40．句意：他尝试了很多方法来应对洪水。根据“triedmanyways”可知是指处理洪水这个事情，固定短语dealwith“处理；应对”，故填deal。41．句意：有一天，当他在家吃饭时，他的人民来告诉他洪水要来了。根据“hewashavingamealathome,hispeoplecameandtoldhimthefloodwascoming.”可知此处是指当禹正在吃饭的时候，when“当……时候”符合语境，故填when。42．句意：他停止了吃饭，立刻冲了出去。根据“hewashavingameal”可知大禹停止了吃饭，固定短语stopdoingsth“停止正在做的事情”，故填eating。43．句意：因为他仍然很饿，所以他在桌子上拿了一些食物。根据“hetooksomefoodonthetable.”可知大禹很饿，所以拿了一些食物，hungry“饥饿的”，形容词作表语，故填hungry。44．句意：食物太烫了，所以他不能用手吃。根据“Hehadtogettwobranches(枝条)...atreetoeatthemeal.”可知不能用手拿太烫的食物，hand“手”，是名词，此处应是用单手拿着东西吃，故填hand。45．句意：他得从树上取两根树枝才能吃这顿饭。根据“gettwobranches(枝条)...atree”可知大禹从树上取了两根树枝，from“从”，是介词，故填from。46．of47．are48．If49．an50．to【导语】本文主要介绍了建议去中国旅行的原因。46．句意：中国是一个充满历史和文化的国家。根据空后的“historyandculture”可知，此处指中国的一个充满历史和文化的国家，befullof“充满了”，故填of。47．句意：中国有许多美丽的城镇。根据空后的“manywonderfulcitiesandtowns”是复数可知，空缺处用be动词的复数are，故填are。48．句意：如果有机会拜访当地的家庭，那就太好了。“thereisachancetovisitthelocal(当地的)families”是“itwouldbewonderful”的条件，所以句子是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，首字母大写，故填If。49．句意：我们将制定一个计划，带你去中国西北部的古城西安的一户家庭参观。空后的“city”是可数名词单数且“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，表泛指，故填an。50．句意：你想知道怎样做它们吗？固定