河南省洛阳偃师市新前程美语学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(含听力)

第页，共页河南省洛阳偃师市新前程美语学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）一、听短对话选答案1．WherewillBettyvisit?A．ShewillvisitTian’anmenSquare.B．ShewillvisittheGreatHallofthePeople.C．ShewillvisittheGreatWall.2．Whoislookingforwardtomeetingtheteacher?A．Mike. B．Jenny. C．Jim.3．WhydoesBilllookhappy?A．HewillgotoDalian. B．HewillgotoHangzhou. C．HewillgotoNanjing4．WherewillLilyliveifshegoestoCanadaforhervacation?A．InTony’shouse. B．Inahotel. C．InTony’sfriend’shouse.5．HowwillDavidexplorethenortheastofChina?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Bycar.二、听长对话选答案听下面一段对话，回答各小题。6．WhereisNancyleavingfor?A．London. B．Pairs. C．NewYork.7．WhenwillNancycomeback?A．OnMarch12th. B．OnMarch19th. C．OnMarch5th.听下面一段对话，回答各小题。8．Wheredoesthegirlwanttovisit?A．TheScienceMuseum. B．TheHistoryMuseum. C．TheNationalMuseum.9．Whatdayisittoday?A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.听下面一段对话，回答各小题。10．WhowillJordanvisit?A．Hisparents. B．Hisgrandparents. C．Hisbrothers.11．WhereisLucygoing?A．Tothecountryside. B．TotheWestLake. C．ToMountHuang.12．WhenisLucyleaving?A．OnJune25th. B．OnJuly2nd. C．OnJuly5th.三、听短文选答案听下面一段独白，回答各小题。13．Whatcantheyseeonthetopofthemountain?A．Thecloudsea. B．Thesunrise. C．BothAandB．14．Whenaretheygoingtoleave?A．Nextweekend. B．NextMonday. C．NextSunday.15．Howlongwillthebusridetake?A．Twohours. B．Threehours. C．Fourhours.四、听短文给图片排序16．听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A．B．C．D．E.________

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________五、阅读单选EVENTBicycleTourandRaceThereisgoingtobeabiketourandraceonMay22ndand23rd(Sat.&Sun.).At5:30a.m.,theriderswillleaveTian’anmenSquareandridethefirst35kilometersasatrainingstage.Thenthenext35kilometersstage,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetitivepartofthetour.ThenwewilltakealltheridersandtheirbikesfromJixiantoChangli.ThesecondracingstageofthetourwillbefromChanglitotheseasideofNandaihe,covering20kilometers.AlltheriderswillstayatNandaiheonSaturdaynight.Sundaymorningisfreeforplayersattheseaside.Atnoon,wewilltakealltheridersandtheirbikesbacktoBeijing.Cost:400yuan

Telephone:4676—8288根据材料内容选择最佳答案。17．Whatistheinformationmainlyabout?A．Afamousplayer. B．Thecostofthesportevent.C．Abicycletourandrace. D．TheseasideofNandaihe.18．Howlongwillyourideifyoutakepartinthebiketourintotal?A．35kilometers. B．55kilometers.C．70kilometers. D．90kilometers.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“competitive”meaninthepassage?A．更好的 B．竞争的 C．对手 D．能胜任的20．Wheredon’ttheridersneedtoride?A．FromTian’anmenSquaretoYanjiaoB．FromYanjiaotoJixian.C．FromJixiantoChangli.D．FronChanglitoNandaihe.21．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheracewillstartatTian’anmenSquare.B．Youneedtocall4676-8288ifyouwanttotakepartintherace.C．TheridersneedtoleaveNandaiheonSundaymorning.D．Youneedtopay400yuanifyouwanttotakepartintherace.Doyoufeelrelaxedwhenyouwalkintoaroomwithbluewalls?Ifyes,maybeit’sbecauseblueisacalmandpeaceful(安静的)color.Sometimescolorscanaffectourfeelingsandmoods.Somecolorscanmakeusfeelcalmandpeaceful,suchasblue.Wearingblueclothesorsleepinginablueroomisgoodforourmindandbody,becausethiscolorgivesusgoodfeelings.Blueisalsothecolorofsadness.Whenyou’refeelingsad,youmaysay,“I’mfeelingblue.”Whiteisanothercalmcolor.You’dbetterwearwhiteclothesifyou’refeelingnervous.Whiteisalsothecolorofpurity(纯洁).Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirwedding(婚礼)day.Greenisthecolorofnature.Itcangiveusmoreenergywhenwearefeelingtired.Somecolorscanmakeyoufeelwarm.Peopleincoldwinterusewarmcolorsintheirhomeslikeorangeandyellowinsteadofwhiteandblue.Orangemeanshappiness.Itcanbringyousuccess(成功)andcheeryouupwhenyouaresad.Yellowisthecolorofthesun,soitcanremind(提醒)youofawarm,sunnyday.Inaword,wecantrydifferentcolorsifwearen’tfeelingourbest.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22．Whatdoes“Sheisbluetoday.”mean?A．Sheishappytoday. B．Sheissadtoday.C．Sheisshytoday. D．Sheisexcitedtoday.23．Whatcolormaymakeusrelaxedfromthepassage?A．Yellow. B．Orange. C．Red. D．Blue.24．Howmanycolorsdoesthepassagetalkabout?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.25．Whatdoesthecolorgreenstandfor?A．Success. B．Purity. C．Nature. D．Peace.26．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ColorsandFeelings B．DifferentColorsC．Red,GreenandYellow D．WarmColorDoyouknowPleasureofFarmhouse(农家乐)?It’sanewwayforholidaysinChina.Now,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit,especiallyyoungpeople.Everyweekend,thousandsofpeopledrivetothecountryside.Thefarmersinvitethemtotheirfarmsevenhomes.Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms,suchasfishing,wateringthecropsorpickingapples.Ifyoucometothefarm,youwillfallinlovewiththecountrylifeatonce.Hereyoucanlistentothebirds,enjoythebeautifulview(景色)ofcountryside,breathethefreshairandwatchthecropsgrow.Youcaneventastethefreshproduce,suchastomatoesandstrawberries.PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax.Onefarmersaid,“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyouwhereyourfoodcomesfrom.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27．WhichofthefollowingisanewwayforholidaysinChina?A．Climbingmountains. B．Doingfarmwork.C．PleasureofFarmhouse. D．Fishing.28．Whendothousandsofpeopledrivetocountryside?A．Everyweekend. B．EveryFriday.C．EveryWednesday. D．Everyday.29．Whatcanvisitorsdointhecountryside?A．Enjoythebeautifulview. B．Workwiththefarmers.C．Tastethefreshproduce. D．Doallofabove.30．WhocanrelaxinthePleasureofFarmhouse?A．Farmers. B．Visitorsfromcities.C．Youngpeople. D．Children.31．Inthelastparagraph,thefarmersaidtheywouldshowchildren________.A．howtoworkonfarm B．wherethefoodcamefromC．wheretheycouldmakefood D．thepleasureofworking六、阅读还原5选5Peoplevisitothercountriesformanyreasons.Whereveryougo,andforwhateverreason,itisimportanttobesafe.Atouristcanreceivealotofattentionfromlocal(当地的)people.____32____Mostofthemaresuretobefriendlyandwelcoming,butothersarenot.Soitisimportanttoprepareforyourtrip.Whenyouprepareforyourtrip,first,besuretobuyaguidebookandreadaboutthelocalcustomsofthecountryyouaregoingto.____33____Second,takemedicationwithyou,suchasatravel-sicknesspills,oraskyourdoctorforsomeadvice.Third,whenyougettoyourdestination(目的地),useofficialtransport(公共交通).____34____Ifthereisnometer(计价器)inthetaxi,agreeonapricebeforeyougetin.____35____Finally,remembertosmile.Ifyousmile,itmeansyouarefriendlytoothers.____36____根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Also,tryandlearnafewwords.B．Peopleinanypartoftheworldunderstandit.C．Ifyouprefertostayincheaphotelswhiletraveling,makesureyoucanlockthedoorofyourroomfromtheinside.D．Whenyoutravel,youwillmeetlotsofpeople.E．Alwaysgotobusandtaxistands,don’tacceptridesfromstrangers(陌生人).七、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown.They____37____togoonatripbythemselves.Chris____38____traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.Andhebelievesthateveryoneshouldtry____39____onceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsand____40____youtogrowupsoon,”Chrissaid.Andhehasvisited46countries____41____allsevencontinents(大陆).____42____foreigncountries,itischallenging(有抗战性的)withnoonetohelpyouwhenyouget____43____andcan’tfindyourway.Youngpeopleneedtodoallthethingsbythemselvesandthisis____44____drivesthemtotravelinthisway.Chrisstartedtogoon____45____byhimselflastyear.Healso____46____awebsite,TheAussieNomad,tosharehis____47____.Hewishedeveryonecouldtrytotravelinthiswayas____48____aspossible.“Thepeopleyoumeetortheplacesyouvisitarealluptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasa____49____,”saidthe30-year-oldyoungman.“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyownis____50____.Itmakesme____51____.AndIwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknownothingisimpossibleifItry.”37．A．receive B．raise C．prefer D．wait38．A．one B．two C．first D．second39．A．assoonas B．attop C．incommon D．atleast40．A．pushes B．pulls C．accepts D．refuses41．A．filling B．covering C．making D．fearing42．A．In B．On C．At D．With43．A．lively B．lonely C．excited D．lost44．A．when B．how C．what D．which45．A．condition B．vacation C．decision D．monument46．A．setup B．setoff C．putup D．putoff47．A．difficulties B．directions C．books D．experiences48．A．short B．early C．single D．small49．A．child B．student C．teacher D．person50．A．boring B．bored C．wonderful D．useless51．A．confident B．opposite C．comfortable D．relaxed八、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。dance

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onlyAreyoufeelingverybusyallthetime?Ifyoualwaysthinkofmuchworktodo,itwillmakeyoufeel____52____.Youshouldknowthatwe’llhaveendless(无止境的)thingstodotomorrowifwelive.Whynot____53____dothethingsyouhavetodotoday?Soifyouhavealittletimetorelax,justenjoy____54____.Itdoesn’tmeanbeinglazy.Thatis____55____onlywhenyouarerelaxed,youcandobest.Herearesome____56____foryoutorelax.First,showlovetoeveryoneyoumeet.Maketimetotalktothepostmanor____57____toastrangerorhelpatahospital.Themoreyougive,the____58____youwillreceive.Second,takeawaytheold____59____youdon’twantorsendthemtosomeonewhoneedsthem.Third,watchtheworldasachilddoes.Go____60____awalkinaparkandhaveapicnic.Juststoptolistentoabirdsinging.Sitdowntolistentoyourfavoritemusicoreven____61____toit.You’llfindyourlifemoreinteresting.九、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseandgreatfun.Butwhatdoyoudowithyourownbike?AnAmericangirlNicolehasawonderfulanswer____62____thisquestion.Shesetupacharity(慈善团体)tocollectoldbikesandgive____63____topeoplewhoneedthem.Nicolestartedridingabikewhenshe____64____only8yearsold.Shecollectsmorethan250bikeseachyear.Nicolealsogivesbikestostudents.Topstudents____65____hard-workingstudentsbothgetthem.AbicycleshophelpsNicolecheckeverybike.Theownerofthebicycleshopsaysheishappytohelpthecharity.“Thisisjustwonderful,”hesays.“Weneedtolearn____66____Nicoletohelpothers.Peopleallthinkit’sagoodideatodoso.”十、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Jane!MyfamilyaregoingonatriptoBeijingthisweekend.B:Soundsexciting!__________67__________?A:Bybus.B:Bybus?Ithinkit’stooexpensive.A:__________68__________?B:Ithinkthebestwaytogetthereisbytrain.A:__________69__________?B:Oneticketcosts¥125.A:__________70__________?B:Ittakessevenhourstogettherebytrain.A:That’sgood.Thankyou.B:__________71__________.Bye!A:Bye!十一、电子邮件72．假设你是Alan，今年暑假你和爸爸妈妈一起去了杭州旅游。请你根据下面的提示和要求，给你的美国笔友Dannie写一封电子邮件，介绍你这次旅游的经历。提示：1.暑假和父母坐飞机去杭州旅游；2.以前没见过如此美丽的城市；3.杭州以西湖著名，有很多风景名胜；4.游园、划船、爬山、购物，玩得很开心。要求：语句连贯，词数100左右。邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearDannie,I’mgladtotellyoumytriptoHangzhouthissummerholiday.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Howdidyouspendyoursummerholiday?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Alan参考答案：1．A【原文】略2．A【原文】略3．B【原文】略4．C【原文】略5．C【原文】略6．A7．B【原文】略8．B9．C【原文】略10．B11．B12．C【原文】略13．C14．B15．A【原文】略16．

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C【原文】略17．C18．D19．B20．C21．C【导语】本文是一个自行车巡回赛的广告，介绍了比赛的时间，行程，费用以及联系方式。17．细节理解题。根据“BicycleTourandRace”可知，本文是一个自行车巡回赛的广告，故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“ridethefirst35kilometersasatrainingstage”“Thenthenext35kilometersstage”“covering20kilometers”可知，一共要骑90公里，故选D。19．词义猜测题。根据“Thenthenext35kilometersstage,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetitivepartofthetour”可知，此处是介绍比赛竞争的第一个环节，所以“competitive”表示“竞争的”，故选B。20．细节理解题。根据“ThenwewilltakealltheridersandtheirbikesfromJixiantoChangli”可知，从蓟县到昌黎是不需要骑行的，故选C。21．推理判断题。根据“AlltheriderswillstayatNandaiheonSaturdaynight.Sundaymorningisfreeforplayersattheseaside.Atnoon,wewilltakealltheridersandtheirbikesbacktoBeijing”可知，骑手是在周日中午离开南戴河，C表述错误，故选C。22．B23．D24．D25．C26．A【导语】本文主要介绍了几种颜色与我们情绪心情的关系。22．推理判断题。根据“Whenyou’refeelingsad,youmaysay,“I’mfeelingblue.””可知，意思是她今天很难过，故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Doyoufeelrelaxedwhenyouwalkintoaroomwithbluewalls?Ifyes,maybeit’sbecauseblueisacalmandpeaceful(安静的)color”可知，蓝色让我们放松，故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“blue,white,Green,orange,yellow”可知，一共提到了五种颜色，故选D。25．细节理解题。根据“Greenisthecolorofnature”可知，绿色代表了大自然，故选C。26．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了几种颜色与我们情绪心情的关系，所以“颜色和情绪”符合本文标题，故选A。27．C28．A29．D30．B31．B【导语】本文介绍了一种新的度假方式——农家乐。农家乐深受城里人的欢迎，因为农家乐让他们放松，让城里的孩子知道食物的来源。27．细节理解题。根据“DoyouknowpleasureofFarmhouse?It’sanewwayforholidaysinChina”可知，农家乐是一种新的度假方式。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Everyweekend,thousandsofpeopledrivetothecountryside”可知，每个周末，成千上万的人开车去乡下，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms…Hereyoucanlistentothebirds,enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside,breathethefreshairandwatchthecropsgrow.Youcaneventastethefreshproduce…”可知，在农场，人们可以干农活、欣赏美景、品尝新鲜的农产品等。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax”可知，农家乐给人们带来了一个享受乡村生活的好机会，它可以让生活在城市的人们放松。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyouwhereyourfoodcomesfrom.”可知，将会让城市里的孩子们看到食物是从哪儿来的。故选B。32．D33．A34．E35．C36．B【导语】本文介绍了旅游过程中的一些注意事项。32．根据“Atouristcanreceivealotofattentionfromlocal(当地的)people”可知，此处提到与“人”有关的建议，D选项“当你旅行的时候，你会遇到很多人”符合，故选D。33．根据“besuretobuyaguidebookandreadaboutthelocalcustomsofthecountryyouaregoingto”可知，此处的建议是了解当地习俗和语言，A选项“另外，试着学几个单词”符合，故选A。34．根据“Third,whenyougettoyourdestination(目的地),useofficialtransport”可知，此处是有关交通方面的建议，E选项“一定要去公共汽车和出租车站，不要接受陌生人的搭车”符合，故选E。35．空格前文提到的是交通方便的建议，此处应该是旅行中吃住行其它方面的建议，C选项“如果你喜欢在旅行时住在便宜的酒店，确保你能从里面锁上你房间的门”符合，故选C。36．根据“Ifyousmile,itmeansyouarefriendlytoothers”可知，对别人微笑，尽管语言上有差异，但是别人都会明白你的笑容代表着友善，B选项“世界上任何地方的人都能理解”符合，故选B。37．C38．C39．D40．A41．B42．A43．D44．C45．B46．A47．D48．B49．D50．C51．A【导语】本文是以克里斯独自旅行的经历告诉我们：尽早地独自旅行，在旅行过程中所遇到的人和事物都会让你成长，这些经历都会让你变得更加自信。37．句意：他们喜欢自己去旅行。receive收到；raise饲养；prefer更喜欢；wait等待。根据“They…togoonatripbythemselves”可知，更喜欢独自旅行，故选C。38．句意：克里斯第一次独自旅行是在上大学的时候。one一个；two两个；first首先；second第二。根据“Chris…traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege”可知，第一次独自旅行是在大学，故选C。39．句意：他认为每个人一生中至少应该尝试一次。assoonas一……就……；attop在上面；incommon共同的；atleast至少。根据“shouldtry…onceintheirlife”可知，至少应该尝试一次，故选D。40．句意：它打开你的思想，新事物，推动你很快长大。pushes推；pulls拉；accepts接受；refuses拒绝。根据“youtogrowupsoon,”可知，推动你快速成长，故选A。41．句意：他访问了全球七大洲的46个国家。filling充满；covering覆盖；making制造；fearing害怕。根据“visited46countries…allsevencontinents”可知，这46个国家覆盖了7大洲，故选B。42．句意：在国外，当你迷路，找不到路的时候，没有人帮助你，这是很有挑战性的。In在……里；On在……上；At在；With带有。根据“foreigncountries”可知，此处应填in，表示在国外，故选A。43．句意：在国外，当你迷路，找不到路的时候，没有人帮助你，这是很有挑战性的。lively可爱的；lonely孤单的；excited兴奋的；lost迷路的。根据“can’tfindyourway”可知，找不到路即是迷路了，故选D。44．句意：年轻人需要自己做所有的事情，这就是他们以这种方式旅行的原因。when什么；how怎样；what什么；which哪一个。这是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导表语从句，故选C。45．句意：克里斯去年开始一个人去度假。condition情况；vacation度假；decision决定；monument纪念碑。根据“traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege”可知，开始独自去旅行，故选B。46．句意：他还建立了一个网站TheAussieNomad，分享他的经历。setup设立；setoff出发；putup张贴；putoff推迟。根据“awebsite”可知，此处指设立了一个网址，故选A。47．句意：他还建立了一个网站TheAussieNomad，分享他的经历。difficulties困难；directions方向；books书；experiences经历。根据“Hewishedeveryonecouldtrytotravelinthisway”可知，分享自己独自旅行的经历，故选D。48．句意：他希望每个人都能尽早尝试以这种方式旅行。short短的；early早的；single单一的；small小的。根据“Hewishedeveryonecouldtrytotravelinthiswayas…aspossible”可知，建议尽早尝试独自旅行，故选B。49．句意：你遇见的人，去的地方都由你自己决定，这也会促使你成长。child儿童；student学生；teacher老师；person人。根据前文“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsand…youtogrowupsoon”可知，旅行过程中的所见所闻促使你成长，故选D。50．句意：靠自己的力量征服某件事的感觉是美妙的。boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的；wonderful精彩的；useless无用的。根据“Hewishedeveryonecouldtrytotravelinthiswayas…aspossible”可知，他认为独自旅行的感觉很好，故选C。51．句意：它让我自信。confident自信的；opposite相反的；comfortable舒适的；relaxed放松的。根据“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyown”可知，这种经历让自己变得自信，故选A。52．bored53．only54．yourself55．because56．ways57．smile58．more59．things60．for61．dance【导语】本文就如何放松介绍了几种方法。52．句意：如果你总是想着有很多工作要做，它会使你感到无聊。feel是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“Ifyoualwaysthinkofmuchworktodo”及备选词可知，太多的工作会让人们觉得无聊，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故填bored。53．句意：为什么不只做你今天必须做的事情呢？根据“we’llhaveendless(无止境的)thingstodotomorrowifwelive”及“Whynot…dothethingsyouhavetodotoday”可知，明天还有很多事要做，所以建议只做你今天必须做的事情，only“只要”，故填only。54．句意：所以如果你有时间放松，就好好享受吧。enjoyoneself“享受自己”，结合提示词可知，此空应填you的反身代词yourself，故填yourself。55．句意：这是因为只有当你放松的时候，你才能做到最好。thatisbecause“那是因为”，固定搭配，故填because。56．句意：这里有一些让你放松的方法。根据“Herearesome…foryoutorelax.”及下文可知，介绍了一些放松的方法，way“方法”，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填ways。57．句意：花点时间和邮递员聊天，对陌生人微笑，或者在医院帮忙。根据“toastranger”及备选词可知，对陌生人微笑，此空与talk构成并列关系，所以此空也应填动词原形，故填smile。58．句意：你给予的越多，你收到的就越多。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，备选词much的比较级more符合，付出越多收到就越多，故填more。59．句意：第二，把你不想要的旧东西拿走，或者送给需要它们的人。根据“takeawaytheold…youdon’twant”可知，拿走不想要的东西，根据“them”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填things。60．句意：去公园散步，野餐。goforawalk“去散步”，故填for。61．句意：坐下