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2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精
读附答案
(2022•江苏镇江模拟卷)Whendidyoulastwritealetter?Properly
writeone—byhand?Inadigitalworld,wheresendingatextor
emailisfarmoreconvenientthanusingsnailmail,isthewriting
onthewallfortraditionalpenandpaper?Well,somepeople
claimthatwritingstillhasmanybenefits,somaybeit'snottime
toditchyourballpoint(圆珠笔)orfountainpen(钢笔)yet.
Thesedays,whenpeoplerequestthingsinwriting,atyped,
electronicdocumentwillbeaccepted.Doingthisonacomputer
meansitcouldbesaved,edited,copiedandsentviaemail.But
craftingahandwrittendocumentisunique:Itrequiresplanning
andthought,and,aswellaspractisingyourhandwriting,ithelps
youtorememberspellingandpunctuation.
Someexpertsbelieveyourbrainbenefitsfromusing
old-fashionedpenandpaper.Thisisparticularlyrelevantfor
students,wheretypingnotesintoalaptopisthoughttolackthe
"tactilefeedback(触觉反馈)"tothebrainthatcontactsbetween
penandpaperdoes.BBCWorklifewebsitequotesHetty
RoessinghfromtheUniversityofCalgary,whosaysthattaking
notesbyhandinvolvescognitive(认矢口的)engagementin
summarizing,adapting,organizing,conceptandvocabulary
mapping.Othersagreethathandwritingmayboostfinemotor
skillsinyourhandsandfingers.
Thereareeverydaybenefitstousingpenandpaper
t。。.Scribbling(涂鸦)notes,shoppinglistsormessagesonthe
backofanenvelopecanstillbeuseful,quickandportable.But
puttingpentopaperinalettertoafriendorlovedonecan
probablyhavethemostimpact.PenpalwriterKatherineMoller
toldtheBBC:"Inaworldwhereitissoeasytohoponlineto
emailortosendafasttext,itissopersonalandsopreciousto
knowsomeonechosetoturnoffthevirtualworldtospendsome
timewithyou."
So,whiledigitalskillsremainimportant,don'twriteoffyour
pensandpencilsyet—especiallyifyoursmartphone,tabletor
laptoprunsoutofpower!
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ditch“meaninthefirst
paragraph?
A.Write.
B.Abandon.
C.Save.
D.Choose.
6.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoemphasizeinParagraph2?
A.Thepopularityofelectronicdocuments.
B.Theconvenienceofelectronicdocuments.
C.Thespecialfeaturesofhandwrittendocuments.
D.Thebasicrequirementsofhandwrittendocuments.
7.Whichofthefollowingisthebenefitofwritingbyhand?
A.Itfullydevelopsyourhandmuscles.
B.Ithelpsyoutopractiseyourhandwriting.
C.Itstrengthensthebondbetweenpenandpaper.
D.Itsharpensyourcomprehensivecognitiveabilities.
8.WhatcanweinferfromKatherineMoller'swords?
A.Itisnecessaryforustoturnoffthevirtualworld.
B.Scribblingnotesshouldbepractisedinourdailylife.
C.Usingpaperandpenhasthegreatestimpactonourdailylife.
D.Writingaletterbyhandcanbeatouchingandvaluable
experience.
BCDD
Althoughitisabusinessnotmanyareawareof,sidewalkrobots
aresettobecomeanindustrywithannualsalesof$Ibnwithina
decade,reckonsIDTechEx,aBritishfirmofanalysts.These
four-orsix-wheeledautonomousmachines,usuallythesizeofa
suitcase,arealreadydeliveringgroceriesandothergoodsin
America,ChinaandEurope.
Thatputsthemaheadofmanydriverlesscars,vansandlorries
beingdeveloped.Thosebiggervehiclesareheldbacknotby
technologybutregulation,saysZehaoLiofIDTechEx.Sohaving
a"safetydriver"onboardreadytotakeoverifthereisaproblem,
whichishardlylabor-saving.
Fortheselargercontraptionsregulatorswanttoseesafety
systemsthoroughlyproved.Buttherearelegalhurdles,too.In
JanuaryBritain'sLawCommission,whichreviewslegislation,
recommendedthatitshouldnotbethepersoninthedriver's
seatwhofacesprosecutionifavehicleinautonomousmode
crashes,butthemanufacturerorbodythatsoughtapprovalfor
itsuse.
Meanwhile,sidewalkrobotsaregettingonwiththejob.Among
them,StarshipTechnologies,basedinSanFrancisco,reckonsit
hasalreadyclockedupmorethan2.5mdeliverieswithbotsina
numberofcities,universitycampusesandbusinessparksin
EuropeandAmerica.Amazoniscarryingouttrialswithasimilar
sortofmachineitcallsScout.Kiwibot,aColombianstartup,is
makingsidewalkdeliveriesinCalifornia.
Typically,theserobotscarryafewbagsofgroceriesusinga
varietyofsensors,includingcameras,radarandGPStonavigate
andavoidobstaclesandpeople.Theirprogresscanbe
monitoredonaphoneapp,whichalsounlocksthemforgoods
toberetrieved.Astheyaresmall,moveslowly(Starship'sbots
mightreachaheady6kph)andare"telemonitored"bypeoplein
acontrolroomwhocantakeover,authoritiesseemmorewilling
togivethemagreenlight.
Suchrobotsarealsobecomingmoreautonomous.InJanuary
ServeRobotics,anotherSanFranciscanfirmwhosebackers
includeUber,aride-hailinggiant,saidithaddeployedanew
sidewalkbotwith"level4"autonomy,whichmeansitcan
operatewithouttelemonitoringinsomepredesignatedareas.
Roboticversionswhichoperateonroadsbuthavenodriver's
cabarealsoappearing.Nuro,aSiliconValleyfirm,makesone
aboutthesizeofasmallcarthatcancarry24bagsofgroceries.
Ithaschilledandheatedcompartmentsforfoodanddrinks.
Furtheralongtheroadinearningtheirkeep,thesedeliverybots
arehelpingtopavethewayforthetimewhenbigger
autonomousvehiclescanjointhem.
8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphone?
A.Sidewalkrobotsareportablelikeasuitcase.
B.Inthepastdecade,Ibndollarshavebeeninvestedinto
industry.
C.ThedeliveryindustriesoftheUS,ChinaandEuropeare
dependentonsidewalkrobots.
D.Theindustryofsidewalkrobotisexpandingunknowingly.
9.Accordingtothepassage,whoshouldberesponsiblefor
automaticdrivingcaraccidents?
A.Safetydriversseatedinthedrive
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