2022-2023学年山东省济宁市高二上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学精品试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省济宁市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhichplacedoesKarenlovebest?A.TheGrandCanyon. B.LasVegas. C.HooverDam.2.Whatisthemostexpensiveitem?A.Thefridge. B.Thebed. C.Thewashingmachine.3.Howoftendoesthemanworkoutnow?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Fourtimesaweek.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofHenry’slifestyle?A.Unhealthy. B.Relaxing. C.Strange.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’stravelplan.B.Thewoman’schoiceofcareer.C.Thewoman’sexperienceinspace.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍,听第6段材料；回答第6-7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Cyclingoutdoors.B.Buyingsomewater.C.Playingwithkids.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Colleagues. C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Howmanycolorsofwrappingpaperdoesthewomanprovide?A.2. B.3. C.4.9.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithaboutthemirror?A.Itsprice. B.Itsquality. C.Itspackaging.10.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome. B.Atastore. C.Atapostoffice.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whostayedathomethisafternoon?A.Mark’sfather. B.Mark’ssister. C.Mark’smother.12.WhydidMarkrefuseJennifer’sfirstinvitation?A.Healreadyhadplans.B.Hedidn’tlikespicyfood.C.Hejustreceivedtoothtreatment.13.WhenisJennifer’sbirthday?A.OnApril19th. B.OnApril18th. C.OnApril1lth.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.HowdoesJasonspeakhisFrenchnow?A.Poorly. B.Fluently. C.Averagely.15.HowdidJasonlearnFrench?A.Bytakingone-on-onelivelessons.B.Byusingrecordedteachingvideos.C.Bystudyinginalanguageschool.16.WhydoesthewomanwanttolearnFrench?A.Forfutureuse. B.Forwork. C.Fortravel.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatwillhappentotheelephants?A.They’llgetmedicaltreatment.B.They’llstopentertainingpeople.C.They’llkeepstayinginthecircus.18.WhatdoesFloridaReservehave?A.Alandof500acres.B.Thirty-fivedifferentwaterholes.C.Wetlands,grasslands,andaforest.19.Whyaretheelephantsarrangedtoliveintherefuge?A.Toenjoyotheranimals’company.B.Tomakethemlearnsurvivalskills.C.Topreventthemfromdyinginthewild.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aradiohostess. B.Azoologist. C.Ateacher.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheMetroCardNewYork,athinplasticrechargeablecard,isagoodoptionifyouareplanningtotakeatourofNewYorkandarelookingforasimpleandinexpensivewaytogetaround!Whichtochoose?Dependingonyourpreferences,youcanchooseamongthefollowingtypesofcards：Thepay-per-usecard：Pay-per-rideMetroCardAmetrojourneycosts$3(singlefare),butwithaPay-per-rideMetroCardyouwillonlypay$2.75.Yourcardwillbechargedforeachjourneyyoumake.Notethatacardcanbeusedbyupto4people-i.e.ifyouonlyhaveonecardinyourgroupof4people,youcanaccessthesubwayorbusbyswiping（刷卡）it4times.However,ifthereare5ofyou,youwillneedasecondcard：thePay-per-rideMetroCardcanonlybeswiped4timesinarow.Theunlimitedusepaymentcard：UnlimitedRideMetroCardThe7-day-unlimitedMetroCardisvalid（有效的）for7straightdays.Itcosts$33.Ifyouusepublictransportoftenduringyourstay,itwillquicklybecomeprofitable!That’swhyit’sthemostcommonlyusedcardfortourists.The30-day-unlimitedMetroCardisvalidfor30days.Itcosts$127.Youhaveunlimitedswipesonthesubwayandbusesfor30days,andyoucan’tpauseitoncestarted.TheOne-yearMetroCardisvalidforawholeyear,soitisofnointeresttotourists.Howtouse?YouhavetoswipeyourMetroCardthroughthereaderandthenwaitforthedisplaytosay“GO”.Unfortunately,thisisn’taseasyasitsoundsattimes.AswithmanyotherMetropasses,itcanbekindoftrickyatfirst,butifyoucan’tgetitworking,youarenotalone.Justwatchotherpeopleanddowhattheydo.21.HowmanyPay-per-rideMetroCardsreneededatleastforagroupof6people?A.1. B.2. C.4. D.6.22.Whichtypeofcardisthemostpopularamongtourists?A.One-yearMetroCard.B.Pay-per-rideMetroCard.C.7-day-unlimitedMetroCard.D.30-day-unlimitedMetroCard.23.Whatarenewusersadvisedtodowithfailedcardswipes?A.Checkthereader.B.Copysuccessfulpassengers.C.Waitforhelp.D.ChooseotherMetropasses.BItisimpossibletotellwhatthefutureholds.ForNellyCheboi,thefuturewasguidedbyherchildhooddreamofwantingtochangethelivesofthosearoundher;littledidsheknowthattechnologywouldbecomethegatewayforsuchchange.AnativeofMogotio,Kenya,NellyCheboigrewupinarun-downhouse,walkedtoschoolbarefooteveryday,andwenttobedhungryeverynight-somethingnotuncommonforthoseinhercommunity.Nevertheless,shestudiedhardandearnedafull-ridecollegescholarship.Shehadconsumedplentyofbooksgrowingup,butdidn’tknowathingaboutcomputers.Ifgivenatenpaperincollege,Cheboiwouldchoosetohand-writeitbecauseshetypedtooslowly.ItwasonlyinCheboi’sthirdyearofcollegethatsheencounteredcomputerscience—asubjectshewasfascinatedby.Shelearnedlowtechnologycouldservetheeconomyandrealizedthat,inordertofixthesystemsinKenyathatkeptpeopleinacycleofpoverty（贫穷）,shecouldencouragehercommunitytoworkonline.ThatthenbecamethemotivationforTechLitAfrica.Foundedin2018,TechLitAfricaisCheboi’snonprofitorganizationthatprovidesstudentsinruralKenyawithaccesstotechnologyandtheabilitytolearnfundamentaldigitalskills.Computersaredonated,transportedtoKenya,andthenrefurbished（翻新）locally.TechLitAfricaprovidesthecomptersandcurriculumtoschools.Schoolsandparentscoverforthecostsoflocaloperations.Today,CheboiisworkingonensuringTechLitAfricakeepsrunning,especiallyintermsoffunding.ShesaysthatTechLitAfrica’sprogramsarethehighlightofstudents’days-butitisdifficulttoconvinceparent,teachersandthecountygovernmentofthedigitaleconomyandhowtechnologycanfinanciallysupportpeople.“Inaway,TechLitAfricaservesasabridgetoconnecttwoworlds-kidsinteract,askquestionsandimaginewhatlifeislikeouttherewhileunderstandingthevalueoftheInternet,”Cheboisays.Indoingso,kidsunlockglobalopportunitiesandasecondchanceatamorefulfillinglife.24.WheredidCheboi’sweaknesslieaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Takingcareofherself. B.Readingacademicbooks.C.Handwritingpapers. D.Usingacomputer.25.WhydidCheboidecidetoestablishTechLitAfrica?A.Tofreehercommunityfromheavyphysicalwork.B.Toencourageonlinecommunicationamonglocals.C.Toraisefundsforuneducatedchildreninpoorareas.D.TolifthercommunityoutofpovertybytheInternet.26.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutCheboi’sprogram?A.Itsdevelopment. B.Itsimpact. C.Itschallenge. D.Itspopularity.27.HowdoesTechLitAfricabenefitkidsinAfrica?A.Itensuresfutureemployment.B.Itprovidesaglobalperspective.C.Itincreaseschancesoftraveling.D.Itinspirespassionforcharity.CImagineifitwereeasyforeveryonetogettotheseashore,tosmelltheseawindsandtofeelseawaterontheirskin.Wouldn’titbegreatifpeoplewithwalkingdifficultycouldalsogetclosertotheoceantoenjoythethrillofasunset,watchingthesun’srayslightupthewaves?Thegoodnewsisthatthingsaremovingintherightdirection!InaCDCstudy,around14%ofadultsintheUSreportamobilitydisability,definedasseriousdifficultywalkingorclimbingstairs.Thiscanmakevacationplanningachallengeandputsomedestinationsoff-limits.ButtechnologycompanieslikeMobi-mataremakingadayatthebeachforpeoplewithlimitedmobilityareality.Mobi-mathasdevelopedsomeexcitinginnovationslikenon-sliproll-outaccessibilitymats（垫子）.Thesefunctionlikeredcarpetsatmoviepremieres（首映）,takingpeoplewithspecialneedsrighttotheseashore.Theyaremadeofafinenylonmaterialthatisdesignedforpeoplewhousewheelchairsormayotherwiseneedafirmersurfacetocrossthesand.Morecitiesareworkingtomakeenjoymentofthebeachmuchmorewide-ranginginothercreativewaysbasedonregionalconditions.ThetownofJupiterinFloridahasopenedupaccesstoitsbeachestopeoplewhohavetroublegoingupanddownstairsviathreenewwidewoodenwalkovers.TheMiamiHeraldrecentlyreportedontheupcomingconstructionofawheelchair-accessiblebeachfrontobservationplatform,andupgradedparkwithadaptiveplaygroundandexerciseequipmentforpeoplewithdisabilitiesinMiamiBeach.Inspiredbycreativeinnovation,forward-lookingpolicymakersandcompanies,andtheshareddemandsofdisabledpeoplewhoarecallingforbetteraccesstobeautifulbeachlocations,itseemsthatmanymorepeopleofallabilitieswillbeabletoheadtothebeach.28.Whatisthegoodnewsmentionedinparagraph1?A.Theseashorebecomesthehottestdestination.B.Theoceanenvironmentchangesforthebetter.C.Beachesaremoreaccessibletothedisabled.D.Approachingtheseabenefitsdisabledpeople.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutthematfromMobi-mat?A.Itoffersafirmsurface. B.Itoriginatesfrommovies.C.Itreplaceswheelchairs. D.Itfunctionsbeneaththesand.30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthemeasuresinJupiterandMiami?A.They’rewellbehindschedule.B.Theycenteronoceanprotection.C.Theyneedtobemorecreative.D.They’retailoredtolocalconditions.31.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceafriendlymove.B.Torecommendatreatment.C.Toadvertisebeautifulbeaches.D.Toreportfindingsofastudy.DPeopleoftencallmusicauniversallanguage,butdocertainsongsreallycausethesamementalimagesinourminds?ScientistsatPrincetonfindthatwhilemusicabsolutelycanstimulate（激发）similarmentalexperiences,theresultsalsostronglysuggestcultureisamajorfactor.Atotalof622peopletookpartinthestudy.Allofthevolunteerscamefromoneofthreelocations：twosuburbancollegetownsintheUS(oneinArkansasandtheotherinMichigan),ortheruralChinesevillageofDimen.It’sworthnotingthatthemainlanguageinDimenisDong,atonallanguageunrelatedtotheofficiallanguageofChina.LocalstherehavelittlecontactwithWesternmediaorcultureatall.Allparticipantslistenedtotheexactsame32“musicalstimuli”—whichwere60-secondcutsofinstrumentalmusic.HalfofthesepiecescamefromWesternmusicwhiletherestcamefromChinesemusic.Afterhearing,researchersaskedthegroupsabouttheimagestheysawintheirheadswhilelistening.Incredibly,peoplefromArkansasandMichiganoftendescribedverysimilarstories,evenusingtheexactsamewordsfrequently.Dimenlisteners,ontheotherhand,envisionedstoriesthatweresimilartoeachotherbutquitedifferentfromtheAmericanlisteners.Morespecifically,onetrackledtAmericansseeingacowboyinthehotdesertsurveyinganemptytown.Meanwhile,Chineseparticipantsimaginedamaninancienttimesreflectingonthelossofalovedone.“There’ssomethingabouttheresultsthat’sreallysurprising,especiallybecausepeopleencountermusicin2022ofteninasolitaryway,overheadphones.Butitturnsout,it’sstillasharedexperience,almostlikeashreddream,althoughnotuniversallyshared,”saysElizabethMargulis,thestudyauthor.Theresultspaintamorecomplexpictureofmusic’spower.Musiccangenerateremarkablysimilarstoriesinlisteners’minds,butitdependsonacommonsetofculturalexperiences.Sowhileweimaginemusiccanbringpeopletogether,theoppositecanalsobetrue-itcandistinguishbetweensetsofpeoplewithadifferentbackgroundorculture.32.WhatistheprobablereasonforDimenbeingselectedforthestudy?A.Itsuniqueculturalbackground. B.ItsclosecontactwithUS.C.Itscomplexlanguagesystem. D.Itslongtraditionofmusic.33.Whatweretheparticipantsrequiredtodoafterlisteningtomusic?A.Exchangetheircommentsonthescene.B.Imaginemusicians’originalinspiration.C.Describethepictureforminginmind.D.Recallpersonalmusic-relatedstories.34.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“solitary”inparagraph4?A.Strange. B.Individual. C.Outdated. D.Polite.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Unbelievable?Music’sEffectsGoBeyondCulturesB.ProblemSolved!HowMusicBringsUsAllTogetherC.Amazing!CulturesDetermineOurPreferenceforMusicD.UniversalLanguage?CultureMattersWhenWeHearMusic第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Canadaisconsideredoneofthemostfascinatingcountriesintheworldandattractsnumeroustouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.36Herearesometipsonhowtomakeyourtripbudget-friendly.First,adopteconomicalwaystogetaround.DrivingisoneofthecheapestandmostefficientwaystogetaroundCanada.IfyouliveclosetoCanada,youcandriveyourowncarthroughcustomsandbordercontrol,oryoucanrentacar.37Thoughittendstobeslower,ticketsareextremelycheap,especiallywhenbookedinadvance.What’smore,youcantravelbytrainacrossCanadaandalongthecoasts,whichisoneofthemostcost-friendlywaystoseethecountry.38Theseareverypopularandinexpensivewaystostaythenight.Lookforsharedroomsratherthanentirehomes,becausesharingthespacestendstobecheaper.Alternatively,youcanstayathostels.Mosthostelshavesharedbathroomsandkitchenareas,andmighthavesharedbedroomsaswell.Tohavefun,gotomusic,art,andfoodfestivals.Especiallyduringthesummer,largestcitieshaveavarietyofoutdoorfestivalswithfreeentrance.39Youcanalsovisitmuseums,artgalleries,anduniversities.ArtandhistoryareextremelyimportantculturalaspectsoflifeinCanada,sotherearemanyfreeorlow-costmuseumsandgalleriestovisit.Additionally,mostuniversitiesofferfreetoursoftheircampuses.40Keepthesetipsinmind,andevenifyou’reonatightbudget,youcanspendtimeinmajorcitiesinCanada,enjoytheoutdoors,andexperiencetheuniquecultureofthecountry.A.Someofthemincludesmallmuseumsorhistoricallandmarks.B.Asforaccommodation,usehomesharingserviceslikeAirbnb.C.DomestictourismindustryhasalsoboomedinCanadainrecentyears.D.Besides,visitlocalwebsitestofindthebesthotelstoppingtourists’list.E.IfyouarelongingforatriptoCanadabutonatightbudget,don’tworry.F.TakeadvantageoftheopportunitytoseelocalartistsandsampleCanadiancuisine!G.Ifyoudon’thaveatightschedule,takingtheMegabusfromcitytocityisagoodchoice.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasthemiddleofwintersome30yearsago.Iwasayoungfatherwiththreelittlemouthsto41.Mycollegeeducation,however,didn’thelpmeto42awell-paidjob.Iwasworkinginawoodcuttingbusinessforjustabovethe43wage.Workingoutdoorsfor8hoursadayhadcausedmy44tosplit（裂开）andbleedattheirtipsinthecold,dryair.Thatdayatworkwasharderthannormal.We45workers.Worsestill,themachineskeptbreakingdown.Whenthedayfinallyended,Itookofftheglovesand46mypainfulhands.Thesplitswere47thaneverandIhadbledthroughtheband-aidsagain.Itriedto48mybackbutithurtbadly.Ihadneverfeltthattiredand49before,wonderingwhylifewassotoughandhowlongIcouldkeepdoingthis.Itriedto50asmileasIgothome.Mydaughterranuptomemerrily,yelled“Daddy!”,and51herlittlearmsaroundmyneck.Myheartexplodedwith52.Myachesandtirednessdisappearedintoher53.Andthejoyinmyheart54thedepressionaway.AtthatmomentIknewIcouldcontinueonandthatthingswouldgetbetter.Weallhave55fingersandband-aiddaysinourliveshere.Butwithlovewecanmakeitthroughthemall.41.A.waterB.holdC.feedD.whisper42.A.quitB.offerC.rejectD.secure43.A.minimumB.appropriateC.desiredD.original44.A.lipsB.legsC.feetD.fingers45.A.trainedB.lackedC.motivatedD.fired46.A.ignoredB.curedC.examinedD.washed47.A.worseB.dirtierC.smallerD.nicer48.A.lightenB.protectC.straightenD.shake49.A.homesickB.freeC.embarrassedD.down50.A.countonB.putonC.runafterD.showoff51.A.reachedB.wrappedC.brokeD.crossed52.A.sadnessB.complaintC.pityD.love53.A.worryB.mindC.hugD.room54.A.droveB.turnedC.gaveD.scared55.A.flexibleB.bleedingC.powerfulD.amazing第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）根据所给单词的汉语〖提示〗或首字母,写出空缺处单词的正确形式,每空一词。56.Thediseaseisoften_________（伴随）bysneezingandfever.57.I’mhonoredtobea_________（见证人）atyourweddingceremony.58.Foundedin1949,NBAisshortforNationalBasketball_________（协会）.59.Wecantakeactionanditisimportantthatwedosowithoutfurther___________（延误）.60.Weneedtocutdownonourgas______（消耗）byhavingfewercarsontheroad.61.Withmanytaskstohandle,Tomisnota_________forourpartyatpresent.62.Afterseveraltests,thescientistsdrewac________thatthetheorywaspractical.63.Equippedwithprofessionalknowledge,thegraduateisq___________forthejob.64.Thefailurewasn’tabadthing;onthec__________,itwasagoodchancetolearn.65.Peopleweretouchedbythelittlegirl’skeepingo__________regardlessofdifficultiesinlife.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下列各句,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。66.Bytheendoflastweek,enoughmoney_______(raise)fortheproject.67.Itconfusedheralot_________sheshouldsticktoherownwayoflifeorfollowtheAmericanway.68.Argentinadisplayedgreatteamspiritinthefinal,__________(win)the2022WorldCup.69.Don’tmissthevisittothemuseum,______isknownas“ChineseTreasureHouse”.70.Weshouldcreativelysolvetheproblems_____________(arise)fromeconomicdevelopment.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Robin写信表示对中国的美食文化很感兴趣。请你给他写一封回信,内容包括：1.推荐一道美食；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRobin,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thelittlecountryschoolhousewasheatedbyanold-fashioned,pot-belliedcoalstove（火炉）.Aneight-year-oldboynamedGlennCunninghamhadthejobofcomingtoschoolearlyeachdaysothathecouldusekerosene（煤油）tostartthefireandwarmtheroombeforehisteacherandhisclassmatesarrived.Onecoldmorning,someonemistakenlyfilledthekerosenecontainerheusedwithgas,anddisasterstruck.Theclassandteacherarrivedtofindtheschoolhouseenvelopedinabigfire.TerrifiedonrealizingthatGlennwasinside,theyrushedinandmanagedtodragtheunconscious（无意识的）littleboyoutoftheflamingbuildingmoredeadthanalive.Hehadmajorburnsoverthelowerhalfofhisbodyandwasrushedtoanearbycountyhospital.Fromhisbed,theseriouslyburned,half-consciouslittleboyfaintlyheardthedoctortalkingtohisheart-brokenmother.Thedoctortoldhismotherthathersonwouldsurelydie-whichmightbeforthebest,really-fortheterriblefirehadruinedthelowerhalfofhisbody.Fromthewaistdown,Glennhadnoabilitytomoveatall.Histhin,scarredlegsjusthungthere,allbutlifeless.Butthebraveboydidn’twanttodie.Glennmadeuphismindthathewouldsurvive.Andsomehow,totheamazementofthephysician,hedidsurvive.Returninghome,Glennwasseeneitherinawheelchairorinbed.Onesunnydayhismotherwheeledhimoutintotheyardtogetsomefreshair.Overthegrassandthestrongwhitefenceborderingtheirlot,hewatchedotherboysplayingjoyfully.Hecouldn’thelplookingbackonthehappydaysbeforethedisaster.Withhisthoughtswanderingbacktothoseoldgoldenmemories,thisbravelittleboymadeuphismind.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Insteadofsittingthere,hethrewhimselffromthewheelchair._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Glennbegantoruntoschool._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

▁▃▅▇█参*考*答*案█▇▅▃▁第一部分听力1-5ABCAC6-10ACBCB11-15BCABA16-20ABCCA第二部分阅读第一节21-23BCB24-27DDCB28-31CADA32-35ACBD第二节36-40EGBFA第三部分语言运用第一节41-45CDADB46-50CACDB51-55BDCAB第二节56.accompanied57.witness58.Association59.delay60.consumption61.available62.conclusion63.qualified64.contrary65.optimistic第三节66.hadbeenraised67.whether68.winning69.which70.arising第四部分写作第一节DearRobin,I’mmorethandelightedtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinChinesefood.Ithasalonghistorywithdistinctcuisinetypesindifferentareas.Asafoodlover,hereIhighlyrecommendKungPaoChicken.Cookedwithchickenbreast,roastedpeanutsandsmallpiecesofdriedtofu,KungPaoChickennotonlytastesdeliciousbutdoesgoodtoyourhealthaswell.Also,thisdishisquitecasytomakeandcanbeadaptedtoindividualtastes.Ifyou’reinthemoodforsomethinghealthy,thisisagreatchoice!Yours,LiHua第二节Insteadofsittingthere,hethrewhimselffromthewheelchair.Glennpulledhimselfacrossthegrass,dragginghislegsbehindhim.Heworkedhiswaytothefence.Withgreateffort,heraisedhimselfuponthefence．Thenhebegandragginghimselfalongthefence,determinedthathewouldwalk．Hestartedtodothiseverydayuntilheworeasmoothpathallaroundtheyardbesidethefence．Therewasnothinghewantedmorethantodeveloplifeinthoselegs．Ultimatelythroughhisdailymassages,hisironpersistenceandhisresolutedetermination,hediddeveloptheabilitytostandup,thentowalkhaltingly（断断续续）,thentowalkbyhimselfandthentorun．Glennbegantowalktoschool,thentoruntoschool,torunforthesheerjoyofrunning．Laterincollegehemadethetrackteam．StilllaterinMadisonSquareGardenthisyoungmanwhowasnotexpectedtosurvive,whowouldsurelyneverwalk,whocouldneverhopetorun—thisdeterminedyoungman,Dr．GlennCunningham,rantheworld’sfastestmile!山东省济宁市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhichplacedoesKarenlovebest?A.TheGrandCanyon. B.LasVegas. C.HooverDam.2.Whatisthemostexpensiveitem?A.Thefridge. B.Thebed. C.Thewashingmachine.3.Howoftendoesthemanworkoutnow?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Fourtimesaweek.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofHenry’slifestyle?A.Unhealthy. B.Relaxing. C.Strange.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’stravelplan.B.Thewoman’schoiceofcareer.C.Thewoman’sexperienceinspace.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍,听第6段材料；回答第6-7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Cyclingoutdoors.B.Buyingsomewater.C.Playingwithkids.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Colleagues. C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Howmanycolorsofwrappingpaperdoesthewomanprovide?A.2. B.3. C.4.9.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithaboutthemirror?A.Itsprice. B.Itsquality. C.Itspackaging.10.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome. B.Atastore. C.Atapostoffice.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whostayedathomethisafternoon?A.Mark’sfather. B.Mark’ssister. C.Mark’smother.12.WhydidMarkrefuseJennifer’sfirstinvitation?A.Healreadyhadplans.B.Hedidn’tlikespicyfood.C.Hejustreceivedtoothtreatment.13.WhenisJennifer’sbirthday?A.OnApril19th. B.OnApril18th. C.OnApril1lth.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.HowdoesJasonspeakhisFrenchnow?A.Poorly. B.Fluently. C.Averagely.15.HowdidJasonlearnFrench?A.Bytakingone-on-onelivelessons.B.Byusingrecordedteachingvideos.C.Bystudyinginalanguageschool.16.WhydoesthewomanwanttolearnFrench?A.Forfutureuse. B.Forwork. C.Fortravel.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatwillhappentotheelephants?A.They’llgetmedicaltreatment.B.They’llstopentertainingpeople.C.They’llkeepstayinginthecircus.18.WhatdoesFloridaReservehave?A.Alandof500acres.B.Thirty-fivedifferentwaterholes.C.Wetlands,grasslands,andaforest.19.Whyaretheelephantsarrangedtoliveintherefuge?A.Toenjoyotheranimals’company.B.Tomakethemlearnsurvivalskills.C.Topreventthemfromdyinginthewild.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aradiohostess. B.Azoologist. C.Ateacher.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheMetroCardNewYork,athinplasticrechargeablecard,isagoodoptionifyouareplanningtotakeatourofNewYorkandarelookingforasimpleandinexpensivewaytogetaround!Whichtochoose?Dependingonyourpreferences,youcanchooseamongthefollowingtypesofcards：Thepay-per-usecard：Pay-per-rideMetroCardAmetrojourneycosts$3(singlefare),