2022-2023学年吉林省延边州高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学精品试卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省延边州2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomangivetheman?A.Apencil.B.Apen.C.Anotebook.2.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthehouse?A.Thelivingroom.B.Thebathroom.C.Thekitchen.3.Whatwillthemandoontheweekend?A.Havearest.B.Dosomework.C.Goskiing.4.Whatisthewomannervousabout?A.Writingaspeech.B.Takinganexam.C.Givingatalk.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:00p.m.B.5:30p.m.C.7:30p.m.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthistory?A.It’sboring.B.It’suseless.C.It’sinteresting.7.Whydoesthewomanwantanafternoonclass?A.Shecan’twakeupinthemorning.B.She’snotfreeinthemorning.C.Shedislikesmorningclasses.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inashop.B.Inamuseum.C.Inagallery.9.Whatarethespeakerslookingat?A.Apainting.B.Aphoto.C.Afigure.10.Howoldisthewoman?A.65.B.70.C.75.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Familymembers.C.Salesmanandcustomer.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydoduringhislunchbreak?A.Goouttoeat.B.MeetwithJanet.C.Dosomework.13.Whatwillthespeakerseatforlunch?A.Chinesefood.B.Fruitsandsnacks.C.Pizza.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemanliketodoinhisfreetime?A.Learnscience.B.Researchartists.C.Dosomepainting.15.HowdoesthemandescribeVincentvanGogh’slife?A.Itwasdifficult.B.Itwaslong.C.Itwassuccessful.16.WhatdoweknowaboutvanGogh’spaintingsnowaccordingtotheconversation?A.Theyarepriceless.B.Theyareabstract.C.Theyarebrightlycolored.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Theeffectsofnaturaldisasters.B.Thecausesofglobalwarming.C.Thegrowingrisksofnaturaldisasters.18.Whatisaffectedbyglobalwarmingaccordingtothespeaker?A.Earthquakes.B.Volcanicactivities.C.Storms.19.Whymightweseemoreseriouswildfires?A.Becauseofmorelargeplants.B.Becauseofhighertemperatures.C.Becauseofhumanbeings.20.Howshouldwefacenaturaldisastersaccordingtothetalk?A.Bytryingtopredictthem.B.Bymakingplansforthem.C.Bykeepingawayfromthem.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABookingavacationhasneverbeenmoreconvenient,forVMEhaseverythingyouneedtobookanunforgettablegetaway.Ifyouaren’tsurewheretogo,checkoutourmostpopulardestinations:●NashvilleNashvilleisthecapitalofthestateaswellasthecapitalofcountrymusic.TherearemanyamazingactivitiestoenjoyinNashville.Forcountrymusiclovers,theretrulyisnothingbetterthanwatchingashowatthelegendaryGrandOleOpry.●PigeonForge&GatlinburgHometotheGreatSmokyMountains,thePigeonForge&GatlinburgareaofTennesseeisamust-see.ThisbeautifulregionisfilledwithnaturalwondersandamazingdinnershowssuchasDollyParton’sStampedeDinnerShow,HatfieldandMcCoyDinnerShow,andtheSmokyMountainAlpineCoaster.●MyrtleBeachIfcoastalviewsandoceanicadventuresarejustwhatyouwant,thenMyrtleBeachistheplaceforyou!Thiscityisknownforitsgreatbeachesandadventuresthatofferupuniqueopportunitiestocreatethemostunforgettablememories.●SanAntonioHometorichTexanandAmericanhistory,SanAntonioisagreatplacetovisitforacombinationofhistoryandmodernattractions.WhetheryouwanttogetinsomethrillsatSeaWorldorseetheshops,restaurantsandentertainmentoftheRiverwalk,yourtriptoSanAntoniowillbeablast(狂欢).1.WhatwilloneenjoyinNashville?A.Amazingdinnershows. B.Modernattractions.C.Greatbeachesandadventures. D.Countrymusicshows.2.Whichdestinationwillattractpeoplewhoenjoyhistory?A.Nashville. B.MyrtleBeach.C.SanAntonio. D.PigeonForge&Gatlinburg.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anencyclopedia. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anewspaper. D.Aresearchpaper.〖答案〗1.D2.C3.B〖解析〗〖导语〗本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四处风格各异的旅游景点。〖1题详析〗细节理解题。根据●Nashville中的“Nashvilleisthecapitalofthestateaswellasthecapitalofcountrymusic.(那什维尔是该州的首府，也是乡村音乐之都。)”可知，在纳什维尔能享受到乡村音乐表演。故选D。〖2题详析〗细节理解题。根据●SanAntonio中的“HometorichTexanandAmericanhistory,SanAntonioisagreatplacetovisitforacombinationofhistoryandmodernattractions.(圣安东尼奥拥有丰富的德克萨斯和美国历史，是一个历史和现代景点相结合的好地方。)”可知，圣安东尼奥会吸引喜欢历史的人。故选C。〖3题详析〗推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyouaren’tsurewheretogo,checkoutourmostpopulardestinations:(如果你不确定去哪里旅行，不妨查看一下我们最受欢迎的目的地。)”并结合后文对四个景点的介绍可知，该文章主要介绍了一些旅游景点，可能出现在旅游手册上。故选B。BTheexcitementoftheFIFAWorldCupinQataristrulyongoing.It’stheworld’sbiggestinternationalsoccertournament(比赛)andalsothemost-watchedsportingeventintheworld.Thereare32teamscompetingforchampionship.Thetournamentof2022lookstobeparticularlyunique.Whatmakesitdifferentfromtheonesbefore?Forstarters,it’sthefirsttimethetournamenthasbeenheldintheMiddleEastafterQatarbeatotherhostcompetitors−theUS,SouthKorea,JapanandAustraliabackin2010.It’salsothefirsttimeinhistorythetournamenthashappenedduringtheNorthernHemisphere(北半球)wintermonths,fromNov20toDec18.That’sbecauseQatarisadesertcountry,andinsummerthetemperaturecanbeashighas42℃.That’stoohottoplayoutdoorsports.Butitwillstillbeprettywarminwinter.Thetemperatureinthestadiumisexpectedtobearound20℃to30℃.Airconditioningwillhelptokeepitcooler.Qatarisalsothesmallestnationbyareahostingthecup.Theyplaythefirstmatchofthetournament,facingEcuador.It’sQatar’sfirst-everFIFVWorldCupgame.Thismakesthemthefirsttoperformtheirdebut(首秀)gamesinceItalyin1934!Therearesomenewchallengesformanyplayerstoo.Apartfromthehotweather,forEuropeanteamslikeEngland,France,GermanyandSpain,it’sonlyjustoverayearsincetheirlastbiginternationaltournament,theUEFAChampionsLeague.AccordingtoFIFA’srankings,thefavoritestowinthetournamentthisyearareBrazil,followedbyArgentinaandFrance.Doyouknowwhohashadthelastlaugh?4.WhatcanwelearnaboutFIFAWorldCup?A.Itisheldeveryyear.B.Itisthebiggestinternationalfootballtournament.C.ItisdislikedbycountriesintheMiddleEast.D.Itisthemost-watchedsportingeventonlyinQatar.5.Howmanycountriestookpartinthehostcompetitionin2010?A.32. B.4. C.5. D.3.6.Whatmakesthisyear’sFIFAWorldCupunique?A.ItisthefirsttimeithasbeenheldinAsia.B.ItisthefirsttimeQatarandItalyhavehadadebutgame.C.Itisthefirsttimetheplayershavemetnoproblems.D.ItisthefirsttimeithashappenedfromNovembertoDecember.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFIFAWorldCup B.Qatar’sUniqueWorldCupC.ThePopularityofFIFA D.TheDevelopmentofFootball〖答案〗4.B5.C6.D7.B〖解析〗〖导语〗本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了卡塔尔世界杯为什么如此与众不同，卡塔尔的地理位置以及国家面积大小等都使这届世界杯非常独特。〖4题详析〗细节理解题。根据文章第一段“TheexcitementoftheFIFAWorldCupinQataristrulyongoing.It’stheworld’sbiggestinternationalsoccertournament(比赛)andalsothemost-watchedsportingeventintheworld.(在卡塔尔举行的国际足联世界杯令人兴奋不已。它是世界上最大的国际足球锦标赛，也是世界上收视率最高的体育赛事。)”可知，世界杯是世界上最大的国际足球锦标赛。故选B。〖5题详析〗推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Forstarters,it’sthefirsttimethetournamenthasbeenheldintheMiddleEastafterQatarbeatotherhostcompetitors−theUS,SouthKorea,JapanandAustraliabackin2010.(首先，这是卡塔尔在2010年击败美国、韩国、日本和澳大利亚之后，这项赛事首次在中东举行。)”可知，卡塔尔是击败了美国、韩国、日本和澳大利亚才取得的世界杯举办权。所以在2010年一共是五个国家争夺世界杯举办权。故选C。〖6题详析〗细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It’salsothefirsttimeinhistorythetournamenthashappenedduringtheNorthernHemisphere(北半球)wintermonths,fromNov20toDec18.(这也是历史上第一次在北半球冬季举行的比赛，从11月20日到12月18日。)”可知，卡塔尔世界杯是历史上首次世界杯在11月到12月之间举办。故选D。〖7题详析〗主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Thetournamentof2022lookstobeparticularlyunique.Whatmakesitdifferentfromtheonesbefore?(2022年的世界杯看起来很特别。它和之前的有什么不同？)”以及第二段“Forstarters,it’sthefirsttimethetournamenthasbeenheldintheMiddleEastafterQatarbeatotherhostcompetitors−theUS,SouthKorea,JapanandAustraliabackin2010.(首先，这是卡塔尔在2010年击败美国、韩国、日本和澳大利亚之后，这项赛事首次在中东举行。)”以及第四段“Qatarisalsothesmallestnationbyareahostingthecup.(卡塔尔也是主办国中面积最小的国家。)”可知，本文主要介绍了卡塔尔世界杯的独特之处。故选B。CSantiagohasvisitedMachuPicchumanytimesandknowsthebesttimetoarrive.ThisisbeforethefirsttrainofthedayarrivesfromOllantaytambo.Weboardedourbusandheadedupthemountain!Asweclimbedandclimbed,itwaseasytoimaginehowtheSpanishfailedtodiscoverMachuPicchuduringtheirtravelsupanddownalongtheUrubambaRiverfarbelow.Thesitesitsover7,000feethighonamountaintopandplantshideitfromview.Intheearly1900s,thesitewasnotasmuchrediscoveredasitwasmadefamousbyHiramBingham,anexplorerwhowaslookingforthehiddencityoftheIncas.Infact,localfarmerswereusingpartofMachuPicchutogrowfoodatthetime.NooneknowsforsurewhatMachuPicchuwasusedfororwhenandwhythesitewasabandoned(遗弃).Thesequestionswilllikelyneverbeanswered.However,whatisknownforsureisthatitwasanamazingcreation!AsweenteredMachuPicchu,wehadanopportunitytotakethefamous“postcardpicture”thankstoSantiago.Therewasn’tonequestionthathedidnothaveananswerfor.Heseemedveryconscious(有意识的)ofourlimitedtimeandwantedtomakesurewegotthemostoutofourvisit.Wehadachancetovisitanancientdrawbridge(开合桥).Thistestedmyfearofheightsasthedrop-offatsomepointswascloseto2,000feetstraightdown.Infact,thetrailbecametoodangeroustogoanyfurthersowemadeourwaybacktothemainsiteandhadplentyoftimetotakegreatphotosthere.AfterSantiagowassatisfiedwehadseenmuchaswecould,wetookthebusbacktoAguasCalientes.8.WhydidtheauthormentiontheSpanishinparagraph1?A.ToshowthatMachuPicchuwasdifficulttofind.B.TodescribehowMachuPicchuwasdamaged.C.TodiscusshowvaluableMachuPicchuis.D.ToexplainwhyMachuPicchuisattractive.9.HowdoestheauthordescribeMachuPicchu?A.Itwaswellprotectedbylocalpeople.B.Itwasnotasgoodassheexpected.C.ItwashiddenbytheIncas.D.Itwasagreathumancreation.10.Whentheauthorstoodonthedrawbridge,shewasprobably________.A.tired B.fearful C.excited D.surprised11.WhatcanweinferaboutSantiago?A.HelivesinMachuPicchu. B.HeknowsMachuPicchuwell.C.HecomesfromSpain. D.Heisalocalfarmer.〖答案〗8.A9.D10.B11.B〖解析〗〖导语〗本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者等人去MachuPicchu遗址的经历。〖8题详析〗推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Asweclimbedandclimbed,itwaseasytoimaginehowtheSpanishfailedtodiscoverMachuPicchuduringtheirtravelsupanddownalongtheUrubambaRiverfarbelow.Thesitesitsover7,000feethighonamountaintopandplantshideitfromview.(当我们爬啊爬，很容易想象西班牙人在沿着乌鲁班巴河上下旅行时是如何未能发现MachuPicchu的。该遗址位于海拔超过7000英尺的山顶上，植物将其隐藏起来。)”可知，作者提到西班牙人是为了说明MachuPicchu很难被发现。故选A。〖9题详析〗推理判断题。根据文章第二段“NooneknowsforsurewhatMachuPicchuwasusedfororwhenandwhythesitewasabandoned(遗弃).Thesequestionswilllikelyneverbeanswered.However,whatisknownforsureisthatitwasanamazingcreation!(没有人确切知道MachuPicchu用于什么或何时以及为什么地方被遗弃。这些问题可能永远都得不到〖答案〗。然而，可以肯定的是，这是一个惊人的创造！)”可知，作者认为MachuPicchu是个惊人的创造。故选D。〖10题详析〗推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Wehadachancetovisitanancientdrawbridge(开合桥).Thistestedmyfearofheightsasthedrop-offatsomepointswascloseto2,000feetstraightdown.”(我们有机会参观了一座古老的开合桥。这考验了我的恐高症，因为在某些地方，直线下降的高度接近2000英尺。)”可知，当作者经过开合桥的时候内心是害怕的。故选B。〖11题详析〗推理判断题。根据文章第一段“SantiagohasvisitedMachuPicchumanytimesandknowsthebesttimetoarrive.(Santiago去过MachuPicchu很多次，他知道到达MachuPicchu的最佳时间。)”、第三段“AsweenteredMachuPicchu,wehadanopportunitytotakethefamous“postcardpicture”thankstoSantiago.Therewasn’tonequestionthathedidnothaveananswerfor.(当我们进入MachuPicchu时，我们有机会拍下了著名的“明信片照片”，这要感谢Santiago。没有一个问题是他没有〖答案〗的。)”可知，Santiago对MachuPicchu非常熟悉和了解。故选B。D“Welcometoournew‘classroom’!”saidChenDong,oneofthethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIVmission.Theyweregivingascienceclass400kilometersaboveEarthonOct12.ItwasthethirdspaceclassfromtheTiangongspacestation,butthefirstonefromtheWentianlabmodule(实验舱)sinceitslaunchinJuly.TheformertwoclasseswereheldintheTianhecoremodule(核心舱).Whatdoesthenew“classroom”looklike?Chen,togetherwithLiuYangandCaiXuzhe,showedusaround.“ThebedsintheTianhemoduleareplacedhorizontally(横着),whileourbedsarekeptupright,”saidLiu.ThatmeansastronautsintheWentianlabmoduleneedtosleepstandingup!ButasLiuexplained,peopledon’tfeelanydifferencebecausethere’snogravity(重力)inspace.Astronautscanevensleepontheceiling(天花板)orupsidedown!Theastronautsalsoshowedtheir“spacefarm”,wherelettuce,wheat,thalecress(拟南芥)andricearegrown.“Takeapicture!”“Sendthepicture!”Throughavoice-controlledcamera,ChenalreadysentapictureofthethalecresstoscientistsonEarth.Thenheusedscissorstocutasample.“I’llputitintoafridgeat-80℃andlatergiveittoscientistsonEarth,”saidChen.Scientistswillstudyhowtheenvironmentofspaceaffectsthegrowthofplants.“Wehopeinthenearfuture,wecanharvestthefoodgrownonourown,”saidChen.“Maybeoneday,wecangrowfoodonthemoonorevenonMars!”12.Whereweretheastronautsgivingascienceclass?A.InalabonEarth. B.IntheWentianlabmodule.C.IntheTianhecoremodule. D.InShengzhouXIV.13.Whatarethebedinthenew“classroom”like?A.Theyareplacedhorizontally. B.Theyareontheceiling.C.Theyarekeptstraight. D.Theyareturnedupsidedown.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Apieceofthalecress. B.Apicture.C.Apackofrice. D.Apieceoflettuce.15.WhichwordbestdescribesChenDong’sattitudetothefutureofspacefarming?A.Doubtful. B.Unconcerned.C.Hopeful. D.Negative.〖答案〗12.B13.C14.A15.C〖解析〗〖导语〗本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了神舟十四号宇航员在太空进行的“天宫课堂”第三课的主要内容等。〖12题详析〗细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ItwasthethirdspaceclassfromtheTiangongspacestation,butthefirstonefromtheWentianlabmodule(实验舱)sinceitslaunchinJuly.(这是天宫空间站进行的天宫课堂的第三课，但自7月发射以来，这是问天实验舱进行的第一次。)”可知，宇航员们是在问天实验舱里进行太空授课的。故选B。〖13题详析〗细节理解题。根据文章第三段““ThebedsintheTianhemoduleareplacedhorizontally(横着),whileourbedsarekeptupright,”saidLiu.ThatmeansastronautsintheWentianlabmoduleneedtosleepstandingup!(“天河舱的床是横着放置的，而我们的床是直立的，”刘洋说。这意味着“问天”实验舱的宇航员需要站着睡觉！)”可知，问天实验舱的床保持直立。故选C。〖14题详析〗词义猜测题。根据划线词的前一句“Throughavoice-controlledcamera,ChenalreadysentapictureofthethalecresstoscientistsonEarth.Thenheusedscissorstocutasample.(通过一个声控相机，陈冬已经向地球上的科学家发送了一张塔勒水芹的照片。然后他用剪刀剪了一个样本。)”结合划线句“I’llputitintoafridgeat-80℃andlatergiveittoscientistsonEarth,”saidChen.Scientistswillstudyhowtheenvironmentofspaceaffectsthegrowthofplants.(陈说:“我会把它放进零下80℃的冰箱里，然后交给地球上的科学家。”科学家们将研究太空环境如何影响植物的生长。)”可知，it代指的是一个塔勒水芹。故选A。〖15题详析〗推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘Wehopeinthenearfuture,wecanharvestthefoodgrownonourown,’saidChen.‘Maybeoneday,wecangrowfoodonthemoonorevenonMars!’”(“我们希望在不久的将来，我们可以收获我们自己种植的食物，”陈冬说。“也许有一天，我们可以在月球甚至火星上种植食物!”)”可知，陈冬对于在太空中种植作物充满希望。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtochoosearightmajorisamustforstudentswhowillgotouniversity.Buttherearesomeproblems.____16____.Otherspickamajorandlaterrealizethatisnotforthemandthenchangetheirmind.Ifyouareoneofthosestudents,donotworry.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Whatareyourinterests?Makealistofthethingsyouenjoyoutsideandinsidetheclassroom.____17____.Trytochooseamajorthatwillkeepyouthehappiestinthelongrun.GetadviceAnotherwaytonarrowdownyourchoicesistoexplorethemajoringreaterdetailbyaskingpeoplewhoarecurrentlyinthepositionyoumayapplyfor.Youcanaskthem:Howdidyougettowhereyouaretoday?Whatlicenseswouldbemosthelpful?____18____?____19____Anothersourceofadviceisyourschooladviser.Theyregularlyhelpindividualsassess(评估)whichclassestotakeandhowmanycreditsareinvolvedineachcourse.It’sOKtonotknow____20____.Therearesomecollegesthatgiveyoutheopportunitytotakeavarietyofclassesbeforemakingadecision.A.DiscusswithyourparentsB.DoyouenjoywhatyoudoC.TalktoyourschooladviserD.WhatdoyouthinkofthelifeaftergraduatingE.ThenthinkofmajorsthatrelatetoyourinterestsF.ItisfinetostartcollegewithanundecidedmajorG.Manystudentsdon’tknowwhatmajorisbestforthem〖答案〗16.G17.E18.B19.C20.F〖解析〗〖导语〗这是一篇说明文，文章就如何选择大学专业给出了一些建议。〖16题详析〗上文“Buttherearesomeproblems.(但是有一些问题)”提到选专业时有一些问题，结合下一句“Otherspickamajorandlaterrealizethatisnotforthemandthenchangetheirmind.(还有人选择了一个专业，后来意识到这个专业不适合他们，然后改变了主意)”可知，空处和下文并列，具体描述有哪些问题，G项“很多学生不知道什么专业最适合他们”符合语境，故选G。〖17题详析〗根据上文“Makealistofthethingsyouenjoyoutsideandinsidetheclassroom.(列出你在教室内外喜欢做的事情)”及下文“Trytochooseamajorthatwillkeepyouthehappiestinthelongrun.(试着选择一个能让你长期快乐的专业)”可知，此处是说先列出自己喜欢的事情，然后根据自己的兴趣选择专业，E项“然后想想你感兴趣的专业”符合语境，故选E。〖18题详析〗根据上文“Howdidyougettowhereyouaretoday?Whatlicenseswouldbemosthelpful?(你是如何取得今天的成就的？什么样的证书最有帮助？)”可知，空处和上文并列，是一个问句，B项“你喜欢你做的事情吗？”符合语境。故选B。〖19题详析〗根据本段中“Anothersourceofadviceisyourschooladviser.(另一个建议来源是你的学校顾问)”可知，本段主要讲述向学校顾问寻求建议，C项“和你的学校顾问交谈”符合语境。故选C。〖20题详析〗根据本段小标题It’sOKtonotknow(不知道也是可以的)及下文“Therearesomecollegesthatgiveyoutheopportunitytotakeavarietyofclassesbeforemakingadecision.(在做决定之前，有些大学会让你有机会参加各种各样的课程)”可知，上大学不知道选择什么专业也是可以的，在做决定之前，有些大学提供参加各种课程的机会，故F项“刚开始上大学时选择一个尚未确定的专业是可以的”符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共四节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwas80yearsagowhenIwrotemyfirstlettertoPaulandReneewholivedinFrance.Iwaskeenonlearninglanguages,soIwas____21____whenmyFrenchteacherassigneduspenpals.Itwasquiteathingtogetaletterfroma____22____country,soIlookedforwardto____23____theirreply.Theyweren’tparticularlygoodatEnglish,sowewereallwritinginFrench,whichhelpedmeacquireagood____24____ofthelanguage.IdecidedtogotoFranceonholidayin1949to____25____them,butPaulwascalledupbythearmy,andReneewasawayskiing.Thefamily____26____mewarmly,andIvisitedseveraltimesintheyearsthatfollowed.ThefirsttimeImetRenee,shepickedmeupatthestation,andwehititoffstraightaway.InevergottomeetPaul.Renee____27____tomeandtoldmethathehaddied____28____afterleavingthearmy.ReneeandIcontinuedwritingtoeachother,andour____29____becamedeeper.Wetalkedaboutourfamilies,ourfavoritepastimesandour_____30_____inlife.Reneenevermarriedandworkedasanurseforhalfherlife.AsIcontinuedtovisit,Igottoknowherwholefamily,_____31_____herauntsanduncles,anddistantcousinsalloverFrance.Iwasso_____32_____intotheirhomelifethatIneverfeltlikeatourist.I’m93nowandI_____33_____writetoRenee.Shehasdifficultywritingnow,soshephonemetoreply.Mostpeopledon’tseemtohavethetimeforlettersanymore,butitgivesmegreat_____34_____towrite.Mycorrespondence(通信)withReneehasofferedmeawider_____35_____ofwhat’shappeningoutsidetheUK.Moreimportantly,thisisthemostenduringfriendshipIhaveeverhad.21.A.pleased B.annoyed C.confused D.curious22.A.industrial B.rich C.foreign D.ancient23.A.debating B.exchanging C.appreciating D.receiving24.A.adventure B.knowledge C.effect D.description25.A.protect B.forgive C.meet D.recognize26.A.explored B.admired C.helped D.treated27.A.wrote B.expressed C.turned D.listened28.A.narrowly B.shortly C.obviously D.extremely29.A.responsibility B.solution C.friendship D.impression30.A.legends B.troubles C.protests D.means31.A.including B.with C.beyond D.about32.A.chosen B.preferred C.introduced D.welcomed33.A.rather B.hardly C.still D.never34.A.pleasure B.confidence C.personality D.power35.A.youth B.freedom C.goal D.view〖答案〗21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B31.A32.D33.C34.A35.D〖解析〗〖导语〗本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和笔友长达80年的深厚友谊。〖21题详析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢学习语言，所以当法语老师给我们分配笔友时，我很高兴。A.pleased高兴的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.confused困惑的；D.curious好奇的。根据“Iwaskeenonlearninglanguages,”可知，作者很高兴能够拥有笔友。故选A。〖22题详析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收到来自外国的信是一件很了不起的事情，所以我期待着收到他们的回信。A.industrial工业的；B.rich富有的；C.foreign外国的；D.ancient古代的。根据“Itwas80yearsagowhenIwrotemyfirstlettertoPaulandReneewholivedinFrance.”可知，笔友是法国的，所以收到的是来自外国的信。故选C。〖23题详析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：收到来自外国的信是一件很了不起的事情，所以我期待着收到他们的回信。A.debating辩论；B.exchanging交换；C.appreciating欣赏；D.receiving收到。根据“Itwasquiteathingtogetaletterfroma_______country,”可知，我非常期待着收到笔友的回信。故选D。〖24题详析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的英语不是特别好，所以我们都用法语写信，这帮助我掌握了很好的语言知识。A.adventure冒险；B.knowledge知识；C.effect影响；D.description描述。根据“sowewereallwritinginFrench,”可知，通过与笔友用法语写信，帮助作者掌握了很好的语言知识。故选B。〖25题详析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：1949年，我决定到法国度假去见他们，但保罗被军队征召入伍，蕾妮外出滑雪去了。A.protect保护；B.forgive原谅；C.meet见面；D.recognize认出。根据“butPaulwascalledupbythearmy,andReneewasawayskiing.”可知，在1949年的时候作者决定到法国度假去见笔友。故选C。〖26题详析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人对我很热情，在接下来的几年里，我去了几次。A.explored探索；B.admired羡慕；C.helped帮助；D.treated对待。根据“andIvisitedseveraltimesintheyearsthatfollowed.”可知，笔友的家人对待作者很热情。故选D。〖27题详析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：蕾妮写信告诉我，他在退伍后不久就去世了。A.wrote写；B.expressed表达；C.turned转身；D.listened听。根据“Itwas80yearsagowhenIwrotemyfirstlettertoPaulandReneewholivedinFrance.”及全文可知，与笔友交流是通过写信。故选A。〖28题详析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：蕾妮写信告诉我，他在退伍后不久就去世了。A.narrowly狭窄地；B.shortly立刻；C.obviously明显地；D.extremely非常。根据“afterleavingthearmy.”可知，蕾妮告诉作者，保罗退伍后不久就去世了。故选B。〖29题详析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：蕾妮和我继续互相通信，我们的友谊加深了。A.responsibility责任；B.solution解决方法；C.friendship友谊；D.impression印象。根据“Wetalkedaboutourfamilies,ourfavoritepastimesandour________inlife.”和“Moreimportantly,thisisthemostenduringfriendshipIhaveeverhad.”可知，作者与笔友蕾妮的友谊加深了。故选C。〖30题详析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们谈论我们的家庭，我们最喜欢的消遣和我们生活中的烦恼。A.legends传奇；B.troubles麻烦；C.protests抗议；D.means方法。根据“ReneeandIcontinuedwritingtoeachother,andour______becamedeeper.”可知，因为两人的友谊加深，所以彼此分享各自的烦恼。故选B。〖31题详析〗考查介词词义辨析。句意：随着我继续去看她，我认识了她的全家，包括她的叔叔阿姨和远在法国各地的表兄妹。A.including包括；B.with有；C.beyond超出；D.about大约。根据“AsIcontinuedtovisit,Igottoknowherwholefamily,”可知，作者认识了蕾妮的全家，包括她的叔叔阿姨和远在法国各地的表兄妹。故选A。〖32题详析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们非常欢迎我进入他们的家庭生活，我从未觉得自己像个游客。A.chosen选择；B.preferred更喜欢；C.introduced介绍；D.welcomed欢迎。根据“Ineverfeltlikeatourist.”可知，作者受到欢迎。故选D。〖33题详析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：我现在93岁了，我仍然给蕾妮写信。A.rather相当；B.hardly几乎不；C.still仍然；D.never从不。根据“Shehasdifficultywritingnow,soshephonemetoreply.”可知，虽然作者93岁了，作者仍然给蕾妮写信。故选C。〖34题详析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数人似乎都没有时间写信了，但写信给我带来了极大的乐趣。A.pleasure愉快；B.confidence信任；C.personality个性；D.power力量。根据“Mostpeopledon’tseemtohavethetimeforlettersanymore,”和转折词but可知，写信给作者带来了极大的乐趣。故选A。〖35题详析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：与蕾妮的通信让我对英国以外发生的事情有了更广泛的视野。A.youth年轻；B.freedom自由；C.goal目标；D.view观点；视野。根据“what’shappeningoutsidetheUK.”可知，通过通信让作者对英国以外发生的事情有了更广阔的视野。故选D。第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，根据句意在空白处填入单词或短语的正确形式，每空1词，并将完整的单词或短语填到答题卡上。36.TheAswanDamprojectprovesthatbigc________canleadtogreatsolutions.（根据首字母单词拼写）〖答案〗challenges##hallenges〖解析〗〖详析〗考查可数名词单复数。句意：阿斯旺大坝项目证明，巨大的挑战可以带来伟大的解决方案。根据句意和所给首字母c分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个名词在that从句中作主语，所以应该用名词challenge；因为challenge是可数名词，且前面没有冠词，所以应该用复数形式challenges。故填challenges。37.A________competeinOlympicGamesformedalsandhonourfortheircountries.（根据首字母单词拼写）〖答案〗Athletes〖解析〗〖详析〗考查名词。句意：运动员在奥运会上为他们的国家争夺奖牌和荣誉。句中用名词作主语。名词athlete为可数名词，前无冠词，泛指，所以用复数形式。根据首字母〖提示〗及句意，故填Athletes。38.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesse________ofthepeople,anewTangshanwasbuilt.（根据首字母单词拼写）〖答案〗efforts##efforts〖解析〗〖详析〗考查名词。句意：在唐山人民的大力支持和不懈努力下，一个新唐山建成了。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填名词复数efforts作宾语。故填efforts。39.LijiangisacityinYunnan,China,whichisconsideredasaworld-classtouristd________.（根据首字母单词拼写）〖答案〗destination##destination〖解析〗〖详析〗考查名词。句意：丽江是中国云南的一个城市，被认为是世界级的旅游目的地。touristdestination旅游目的地。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。根据首字母〖提示〗及句意，故填destination。40.TheChinesewritingsystemhelpsto________(鉴赏)China’scultureandhistory.（根据汉语〖提示〗单词拼写）〖答案〗appreciate〖解析〗〖详析〗考查动词。句意：中国的文字系统有助于欣赏中国的文化和历史。根据汉语〖提示〗和句子结构可知，动词appreciate符合题意，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填appreciate。41.Bybeing________(乐观的)aboutyourselfandyourbody,youwillbecomebothhappierandhealthier.（根据汉语〖提示〗单词拼写）〖答案〗positive##optimistic〖解析〗〖详析〗考查形容词。句意：通过积极地看待自己和自己的身体，你会变得更快乐、更健康。根据汉语〖提示〗和句子结构可知，形容词positive/optimistic符合题意，作表语。故填positive/optimistic。42.Asidefromeconomicdevelopment,peoplearelookingforwardto________________(保持平衡)betweenprogressandenvironmentalprotection.（根据汉语〖提示〗完成句子）〖答案〗①.keeping②.balance〖解析〗〖详析〗考查短语。句意：除了经济发展，人们还期待在进步和环境保护之间保持平衡。keepbalance保持平衡；lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做某事。根据汉语〖提示〗及句意，故填keepingbalance。43.Despitethemany________________________(起起落落)inlife,I’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhatelsecomesinthefuture.（根据汉语〖提示〗完成句子）〖答案〗①.ups②.and③.downs〖解析〗〖详析〗考查名词短语。句意：尽管生活中有许多起起落落，我会为上大学或将来的其他事情做好充分准备。空处作宾语，表示“起起落落”用名词短语upsanddowns。故填ups；and；downs。44.Itisimportantforallofusto________________(做贡献)toprotectingculturalheritagesites.（根据汉语〖提示〗完成句子）〖答案〗①.make②.contributions〖解析〗〖详析〗考查短语和不定式。句意：对于我们来说为保护文化遗址做出贡献是重要的。makecontributionsto“为……做贡献”是固定短语，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填make；contributions。45.Duetothetsunami,suddenlytherewasnowaterandnoelectricityandpeoplewere________________(震惊).（根据汉语〖提示〗完成句子）〖答案〗①.in②.shock〖解析〗〖详析〗考查固定短语。句意：由于海啸，突然没有水，没有电，人们都很震惊。空处表示“震惊”，使用固定短语beinshock，故填①in②shock。46.Chinesetea________________(追溯)5,000yearstothestoryofEmperorShenNong—thefatherofChineseMedicineandAgriculture.（根据汉语〖提示〗完成句子）〖答案〗①.dates②.back〖解析〗〖详析〗考查时态。句意：中国茶的历史可以追溯到5000年前的神农皇帝——中国医学和农业之父。datebackto追溯到。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为Chinesetea，