Unit+3+Discovering+Useful+Structures高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit3DiscoveringusefulstructuresTagquestions

附加疑问句

反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。概念反义疑问句

陈述句 + 附加疑问句？结构反义疑问句助动词主语Wewillhaveatestagain,won’twe?基本原则：前肯后否，前否后肯结构反义疑问句

陈述句 + 附加疑问句？助动词主语Hedoesn'tmuchcareforclothes,______？YourdaughtervisitedEmperorQin'sterracottawarriorslastweekend,______？Dogscanrunfasterthanhens,______？Theyweren'tdoingtheirhomeworkthistimeyesterday,______？Allthestudentshavefinishedtheirhomework,_______?does...didn’t...can’t...were...haven’t...结构反义疑问句

陈述句 + 附加疑问句？助动词主语Hedoesn'tmuchcareforclothes,______？YourdaughtervisitedEmperorQin'sterracottawarriorslastweekend,______？Dogscanrunfasterthanhens,______？Theyweren'tdoingtheirhomeworkthistimeyesterday,______？Allthestudentshavefinishedtheirhomework,_______?doeshedidn’tshecan’ttheyweretheyhaven’tthey1.Amy:It’snotarealsport,isit?ShenQi:Yes,itis.2.Adam:Thatsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?Julie:Sure,itdoes.TagquestionsReadtheconversationsbelowandunderlinethetagquestionsandtheiranswers.Whatfunctionsdothetagquestionshave?tomakeconfirmationtoaskforanswer3.LinTao:Hi!It’sabeautifulday,isn’tit?HanJing:Yes,itis.I’mgoingtoplaysoccer.Canyoucomealongandjoinus?LinTao:Sorry,Ican’t.I’vegottomeetmyadviser.Bytheway,ourschoolsoccerteamwonatlast,didn’tthey?HanJing:No,theydidn’t.It’stoobad.tomakeconfirmationtoaskananswer回答·AnswersPART2附加疑问句的回答附加疑问句的答语与一般疑问句类似，注意其与汉语表达习惯的差异。如：(1)A:The29thOlympicGameswereheldinBeijing,weren’tthey?B:Yes,theywere.(Yes,that’sright.)(2)A:MichaelJordanstartedtoplaybasketballincollege,didn’the?B:No,hedidn’t.Hefirstplayedinateamatseniorhighschool.(3)A:Davidhasbeentoaboxingmatch,hasn’the?B:No,hehasn’t.healwayswatchesboxingonTV.(4)A:Youcan’tcook,canyou?你不会做饭，是吗？B:Yes,Ican.I’mgoodatcooking.不，我会。我做饭很好。3.附加疑问部分的读法

陈述部分一般用降调，而附加疑问部分既可用升调也可用降调，但含义不同。通常情况下，用升调时，多表示疑问或请求；用降调时，多表示求证或希望对方同意。如：Theschoolteamhavewonthegoldmedal,haven’tthey?Theschoolteamhavewonthegoldmedal,haven’tthey?ConclusionTagquestionsWhathaveyoufoundaboutthestructure?

前句肯定，后句否定；前句否定，后句肯定。

反意疑问句的主语与前面问句一致，谓语为be、情态动词或助动词。

答句与事实相符，用“yes”，反之用“no”，与问句的肯定与否定无关。

ExampleFact:Tomwon’ttakepartinthefinalgame.Tomwilltakepartinthefinalgame,______he?Tomwon’ttakepartinthefinalgame,____he?won’twillNo,hewon’t.No,hewon’t.P40(2)Completetheconversationswithappropriatetagquestionsorcorrectanswers.Thenactthemout.1.A:It’snotgoingtorain,isit? B:__________.It’sagooddayforsports. A:Thenwecanplayfootball,________?

B:___________.Wedon’thaveaball.No,itisn’tcan’tweNo,wecan’t2.A:It’sSportsDaynextThursday,_______?B:You’reright,itis.Let’saskXiaLeiifshewantstojoinateam.A:Shelikessoccer,__________?B:______________.Butshelovesvolleyball.Shecouldbeinthevolleyballteam.isn’titdoesn’tsheNo,shedoesn’t3.A:It’stimeforbadmintonclass.Whereisthecoach?He’slate,_______?B:It’sbeen10minutesalready.Heisn’tcoming,_____?A:Cool!Wecanhaveagoodtime.That’sgreat!B:Shh!A:Ohno,he’srightbehindme,______?C:Yes,Iam!isn’theisheisn’the进阶：EnhancePART3进阶反义疑问句陈述部分有表示否定含义的词，疑问部分用肯定句式。包括：seldom,hardly,never,few,little，nothing等Yourauntcouldhardlyrecognizeyou,_________?Heseldomcontactshisfamily,_________?Theyknowlittleaboutit,_________?couldshedoeshedothey进阶反义疑问句主语问题陈述句主语疑问部分主语指示代词this,that，these,thoseit，they不定代词everything,

nothingit不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noonethey，hetherebe句型there进阶反义疑问句Thisisacat，isn’tit?Everythingisready,isn'tit?Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(doesn’the?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)Thereisalittlebird,isn’tthere?进阶反义疑问句祈使句的反义疑问句在肯定的祈使句后,用willyou?won’tyou?

在否定的祈使句后,只能用willyou?1.Speaklouder,___________?2.Don’twaitforme,__________?3.Don’tbelate,__________?4.Sitdownplease,__________?5.Pleasecallme,____________?6.Don’tbelatenexttime,__________?willyou/won’tyouwillyouwillyouwillyou/won’tyouwillyou/won’tyouwillyou1.动词原型开头的祈使句进阶反义疑问句祈使句的反义疑问句在Let’s祈使句后加上shallwe?

在Letus(me,him..)后加上willyou?1.let’s型的祈使句1.Let’sgo,_________?3.Let’shaveacupoftea,________?2.Letherplaythepiano,________?4.Letussingasongforyou,________?shallwewillyoushallwewillyou进阶反义疑问句从句的反义疑问句附加疑问句部分与主句保持一致Theytoldmeitwasnottrue,__________?Heknowslittleaboutit,__________?didn’ttheydoeshe进阶反义疑问句从句的反义疑问句宾语从句：主句部分是第一人称think/suppose/believe/know...that时，附加疑问句与从句保持一致Ithinkhewillcome,__________?Idon’tbelieveshefailedEnglish,__________?won’thedidshe1.前句有few,little,hardly,seldom等具有否定意义的词时，后句用________。2.前句是Therebe句型时，反意疑问句的主语用________。3.前句是祈使句时，反意疑问句用_____作主语，动词用_____；前句是肯定句时，反意疑问句动词可用___________。4.前为let’s时，反意疑问句用__________。5.前为letus时，反意疑问句用_____________.肯定therewill或won’tshallwe?TagquestionsSummaryyou

willwillyou?P40（3）Usetagquestionstorole-playoneofthesituationsbelow.Conversation1A:TheSportsDayiscomingsoon,isn’tit?B:Yes,itis.Theyneedsomevolunteers,don’tthey?A:Yes,theydo.Weshouldvolunteer,shouldn’twe?B:Yes,weshould.C