高中英语 课时素养评价Unit2 StartingoutUnderstandingideas外研版必修1

课时素养评价四Unit2Startingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thoughtheyaretwins,theyhaveopposing(oppose)ideasaboutit.2.Idon’tknowifTVshowscanaffectchildren’sbehavior(behave).3.Thejobissoboring.IwishIcoulddosomethingcreative(create).4.Asateacher,weshouldencourageastudent’screativity(create).5.Themountainsareinvisible(visible)becauseoftheclouds.6.Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing(confuse).7.Onreflection(reflect),perhapsthatisnotsuchabadidea.Ⅱ.用适当的介(副)词填空1.Theoldhousewasburntdown/upandonlyasheswereleft.2.Speakingofyouth,peopleofdifferentageshavedifferentperformance.3.Readthetextagainandfillin/outthechartwiththeinformationinthetext.4.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawthemfighting.5.They’rehavingsometroublewiththeirnewcar.6.Iplaytennisinmyfreetime.Whataboutyou?7.Everythingcoststoomuch.Thepriceofmeat,forexample,hasdoubledsinceApril.8.Sincewehavereachedtheagreement,let’swindupthemeeting.Ⅲ.英译汉1.Neitherhisfathernorhismotherisathometoday.今天他的父母都没在家。2.Hegotuplate.That’swhyhemissedthetrain.他起床晚了。这就是他错过火车的原因。3.Whataboutgoingoutforawalkaftersupper?晚饭后出去散步好吗?4.Thehouseinwhichhelivesisverybeautiful.他住的房子很漂亮。5.Whenhegothome,hiswifewaswatchingTV.他到家时,妻子正在看电视。Ⅰ.阅读理解A世纪金榜导学号NowadayseveryoneseemstothinkthattheyknowEnglish.Manypeoplespeakitbutfewspeakitreallywell.PracticeisnecessaryinspeakingEnglishwell.ReadingisalsooneofthethingsthatwillhelpyoutospeakEnglishbetter.Readwheneveryoucanandwhateveryoulike!ReadpapersandInternetsitesthatyoulikeinEnglisheveryday.Then,youwillseethatthenumberofknownwordsisincreasingandyouareabletospeakwithmoreskills.ThenyouwillhavemadethefoundationsandagoodbasisofEnglish.Itisnotgoodtostoporgetstuckthere.GoingtoEnglandoranEnglish-speakingcountryisagoodchoice,butmanypeoplecannotaffordit.Ifyoucannotgo,readingandspeakingwithyourfriendswillalsohelpyoutopracticeyourEnglish.However,IthinkitisverygoodtovisitsomeEnglish-speakingcountrytoseeandtestyourknowledgeineverydaylife.Youwillunderstandtheeverydayusageofthelanguageinitsnaturalenvironment.ThereyourlevelofEnglishisgoingtoimproveevenfaster.YourabilitytospeakEnglishisbetter.NothingcanmatchtheexcitementandhappinesswhenanativespeakertellsyouthatyourEnglishisverygood!Finally,inordertospeakEnglishwell,youmustbepersistentanddoiteveryday.Itislikeplayingthepiano.Pianistsplayiteverydayandsoshouldyou.IncludeEnglishinyourlifeandyouwillseewhereitisgoing.Practice,practice!Read,writeandimproveyourlanguageskillsandyouareonyourwaywhenyouwillbeabletospeakitwithmoreandmoreconfidence!【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何学好英语。1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoImproveYourLanguageSkillsB.SpeakingEnglishC.HowtoSpeakEnglishWellD.Practice,Practice!【解析】选C。标题归纳题。综合全文内容结合第二段主题句ReadingisalsooneofthethingsthatwillhelpyoutospeakEnglishbetter.第三段主题句GoingtoEnglandoranEnglish-speakingcountryisagoodchoice第四段主题句Finally,inordertospeakEnglishwell,youmustbepersistentanddoiteveryday.可知本文主要介绍如何学好英语。2.Whatdoesthewritersuggestaboutthereading?A.Tryingtoimproveyourvocabulary.B.Keepingonreadingwhenyouhavetime.C.StoppingwhenyouhaveagoodbasisofEnglish.D.Lookingupeveryunknownwordwhenreading.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段Readwheneveryoucanandwhateveryoulike!可知关于阅读,作者建议只要有时间无论你喜欢什么,读就行。3.Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthat______.

A.weshouldplaythepianoeverydayB.speakingEnglishisfunandentertainingC.ifwe’velearnedtoreadandwrite,we’llcertainlybeabletospeakD.weshouldpracticeEnglisheverydaytoimproveourspeakingskills【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据最后一段Finally,inordertospeakEnglishwell,youmustbepersistentanddoiteveryday可知本段主要告诉我们要每天练习英语来提高口语能力。4.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaymaketheauthorexcited?A.ReadingpapersandInternetsites.B.HavingagoodbasisofEnglish.C.GoingtoanEnglish-speakingcountry.D.Anativespeaker’spraise.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段NothingcanmatchtheexcitementandhappinesswhenanativespeakertellsyouthatyourEnglishisverygood!可知以英语为母语的人的表扬能让你激动不已。BPeoplefromBritainandIrelandfirstcametoliveinAustraliain1788.Theybroughtdifferentdialects(方言)ofEnglishwiththem.ThesedifferentkindsofEnglishbegantomixandchange.Thenewcomerssoonbegantospeakwiththeirowntypicalaccent(口音)andvocabulary.MoreandmorepeoplecametoAustraliaduringtheGoldRushinthe19thand20thcenturies.SomecamefromBritainandIreland;otherscamefromnon-Englishspeakingcountries.AustralianEnglishcontinuedtogrowandchange.AustralianEnglishhasalsobeeninfluencedbyAmericanEnglish.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,thereweremanyAmericansoldiersstayinginAustralia.Moreimportantly,AmericantelevisionshowsandmusichavebeenpopularinAustraliasincethe1950s.AustraliansusemanywordsthatotherEnglishspeakersdonotuse.ThefamousAustraliangreeting,forexample,isG’day!AnativeforestiscalledthebushandcentralAustraliaiscalledtheoutback.ManywordswerebroughttoAustraliafromBritainandIreland.Forexample,matemeans“friend”,anditisstillusedinBritain.Someofthesewordshavechangedinmeaning.SomewordshavecomefromAustralianoriginallanguages,manyofwhicharenamesforanimals,plantsandplaces,likedingoandkangaroo.AustralianspellingcomesfromBritishspelling.Inwordslikeorganiseandrealise,-iseistheexpectedandtaughtspellingmethod.Inwordslikecolour,favourite,-ouristhenormal,butnounssuchastheLaborPartyandVictorHarborarespelledwith-or.Program,ontheotherhand,ismorecommonthanprogramme.Therearealsodifferencesinthedefinition(定义)ofwordsAustraliansuseindifferentpartsofthecountry.Forexample,footballmeans“rugby”inNewSouthWalesandQueensland,but“Australianrulesfootball”ineverywhereelseinAustralia.InNewSouthWales,aswimmingcostumeiscalledacossieorswimmers,whileinQueenslanditiscalledtogsandbathersinVictoria.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚英语的发展及其特点。5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisspokenonlybyAustralians?A.Mate.B.Outback.C.Program.D.Rugby.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段AnativeforestiscalledthebushandcentralAustraliaiscalledtheoutback.可知outback仅有澳大利亚人说。6.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.ThesamewordmighthavedifferentmeaningsindifferentpartsofAustralia.B.TherearedifferentexpressionsaboutsportsinAustralia.C.AustralianrulesfootballisthemostpopularsportinAustralia.D.Australiansarefondofsportsandgames.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段TherearealsodifferencesinthedefinitionofwordsAustraliansuseindifferentpartsofthecountry.以及下文所举的例子可知同一个词在澳大利亚的不同地区可能有不同的意思。7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofAustraliaB.TheDevelopmentofAustralianEnglishC.TheBirthofAustralianEnglishD.DifferentKindsofEnglishAcrosstheWorld【解析】选B。标题归纳题。综合全文内容可知本文主要介绍了澳大利亚英语的发展及其特点。Ⅱ.阅读填句Wanttofindouthowyoucanlearnanewlanguagequickly,withouttheneedforexpensiveclassesorlanguagelearningsoftware?1Youjustneedtobewillingtoworkhardandnotbeafraidtomakemistakes.Thefollowingspecifictipsmayhelpyou.

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Thebestwaytolearnanewlanguageistospeakit.Toooften,peoplespendalloftheirtimestudyinggrammarandmemorizinglistofwords.Speakingwithareal,livepersonwillhelpyoutofeelmuchmoremotivatedaboutlearningthelanguagethanstaringatabookorcomputerscreen.Studythelanguageeveryday.Peopleoftenhaveclaimedtohavestudiedalanguage“forfiveyears”andstillnotbefluent.Butwhentheysayfiveyears,theyprobablymeanthattheystudiedthelanguageforonlyacoupleofhoursaweekoverthatentiretimeperiod.3—ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguagesuccessfully,you’regoingtohavetostudythelanguageeveryday.

Carryadictionaryatalltimes.Carryingadictionarywithyouwillserveyoualotoftime.4Itcanbeanactual,physicaldictionary,oradictionaryapponyourphone—youjustneedtobeabletoconsultitquicklywheneveryouneedaword.

Watch,listen,readandwriteinyourchosenlanguage.Possiblytheeasiestthingyoucandoiswatchtelevisionshowsormoviesinthelanguageyouaretryingtolearn.5Besides,downloadpodcastsortunesintoradiostationsinyournewlanguage.Thisisagreatwaytoimmerseyourselfinthelanguagewhileyou’reonthego.

A.Let’sgetonethingclear.B.Therearereallynosecrets.C.Sogetoneassoonaspossible!D.Connectwithanativespeaker.E.Languagelearningisbasedonrepetition.F.Carryingadictionarywillallowyoutofindthenecessaryword.G.Youshouldalsoattempttoreadandwriteinyournewlanguage.【文章大意】本文介绍了学习一门新语言的方法。1.【解析】选B。根据下文Youjustneedtobe