英语单元素养提升Unit3FascinatingParks

单元素养提升(三)Unit3Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出单词的适当形式1.Themostpleasurableexperienceoftheeveningwasthewonderfulfireworkdisplay(表演).2.Thegirlslistenedinfascination(着迷)asthestoryunfolded.3.Wewerebuffeted(击打)bythewindandtherainwhenwesailedbackaweeklater.4.Ibelieveitistimetoban(禁止)tobaccoadvertisingaltogether.5.She’sadopted(采用)somanydisguises(伪装物)thatherownmotherwouldn’trecognizeher.6.Whatfirstattractedmetoherwasherincredible(难以置信的)experienceoflife.7.Smileamusedly(开心地),andthegoodluckwillsurroundyoucloselyinthisnicespring.8.Thewaterisclearandplentyoffisharevisible(能看见的).9.Hisresearchhascontributedenormously(极大地)toourunderstandingofthisdisease.10.SoIoftenaskmyfriendTomtogowithmeandsometimesIaskmyfathertoaccompany(陪伴).Ⅱ.选词填空liveoff;leavebehind;onthemove;setout;anythinglike;appealto;bebannedfrom;befamiliarwith;havefun;upsidedown1.Theyarebannedfromplayingontheirhomegroundbecauseofcrowdtrouble.

2.Inordertoliveoffagarden,youshouldwaterthemeveryday.

3.Guestsfrequentlymisplaceorleavebehindtheirpersonalpossessionsinhotelrooms.

4.Chinaisacountryonthemove,especiallyarounditsLunarNewYearholiday.

5.Handmadegoodsappealtothosewhoaretiredofcookie-cutterproducts.

6.Whensettingoutonalongwalk,alwayswearsuitableboots.

7.Hiseyeswereopenandeverythinghesawwasupsidedown.

8.Ican’ttellwhichoneisherbestbookasIamnotfamiliarwithherbooks.

9.Theaircraftbumpedalongerraticallywithoutgatheringanythinglikesufficientspeed.

10.Ifyouareabletohavefunwithyourkids,thenyouwillbeabletoavoidthisconflict.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Whichevertheychoose,wemustaccepttheirdecision.

无论他们如何选择,我们都必须接受他们的决定。2.ItwasonlywhenIreadherletterthatIrealizedwhatwashappeningtoher.

直到我读了她的信后,我才意识到她发生了什么事情。3.They’llstandbyyouevenif/eventhoughyoudon’tsucceed.

即使你不成功,他们也支持你。4.TeachingEnglishismyjob,whichmakesmehappy.

教英语是我的工作,这让我很幸福。Ⅳ.阅读理解(2021·济南高二检测)FlowerShow—TheGreatGardenFestivalThisyear’sHamptonCourtPalaceFlowerShowpromisestobethebest“GreatGardenFestival”.Discoverbeautifulgardendisplays,practicalgardeningadvice,greatshopping,qualityfoodandentertainment,eachwithitsowndistinctivethemeandflavour.Hands-onhelpisallaround,withexpertstoquizandtopnurseryplantspeoplesharingtheirskillsontheshow.TICKETPRICESAsamember,you’llenjoypriorityshowtickets,discountsandaswellasdaysoutatmorethan150gardens.Time(Thursday10-Sunday13July)Members’Rates(InAdvance)10am-7:30pm￡23.53pm-7:30pm￡15Time(Thursday10-Sunday13July)PublicRates(InAdvance)10am-7:30pm￡303pm-7:30pm￡19Time(Thursday10-Sunday13July)OntheDayRates10am-7:30pm￡343pm-7:30pm￡21Childrenupto2andunder16goFREEwithanaccompanyingadult.HOWTOFINDUSByRailHamptonCourtstationisapproximately30minutesfromLondonWaterloo.SavemoneyonyourentryticketwhenyoutravelwithSouthWestTrains.ByLaunchesArrivebyboatwithLaunchestotheflowershowentrance.ShuttletripfromHamptonCourtstationjust￡2.50.Themembersdepartingfrompiers(码头)inKingstonsave￡2onadultfare—pleaseshowmembershipcard.ByRoadTaketheDistrictLinetoRichmondundergroundstation,thentheR68busHamptonCourt.ParkingWerecommendparkingattheshowgroundwhichcosts￡10perdayandisavailableattheStudGatecarparkontheA308HamptonCourtRoad,andtheHamptonCourtcarparkoppositeHamptonCourtPalace.FrequentcourtesybuseswillrunalldaybetweenthisfacilityandHamptonCourtstation.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了汉普顿皇宫花展的相关信息。1.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.TheFlowerShowissuretobethebestfestival.B.Thevisitorscantastedeliciousfoodwithlocalflavour.C.TheFlowerShowprovidesprofessionalconsultingservice.D.Thevisitorscanlearnhowtogardenandwelltheirownplants.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hands-onhelpisallaround,withexpertstoquizandtopnurseryplantspeoplesharingtheirskillsontheshow”可知,花展上的实践帮助无处不在,专家们会进行测试,顶级苗圃园艺师会分享他们的技巧,由此可知,花展能够提供专业的咨询服务。故选C。2.Howmuchisthepublicrate(inadvance)for11amonThursday10July?A.￡34. B.￡23.5.C.￡30. D.￡15.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据表格中的第五栏信息可知,7月10日(星期四)上午11时的预付价格是30美元。故选C。3.Whichmeansoftransportationprovidespriorityforthemembers?A.Byrail. B.Bylaunches.C.Byroad. D.Bycar.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据ByLaunches部分中的“ThemembersdepartingfrompiersinKingstonsave￡2onadultfare—pleaseshowmembershipcard.”可知,会员离开金斯敦码头时,如需节省成人车费,请出示会员卡,也就是说乘船可以为会员提供优先权。故选B。Ⅴ.阅读填句(2021·沈阳高二检测)HowNottoAnnoyWildAnimalsatNationalParksNationalparksareatreasurethatofferthechancetoviewnativeplantsandanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat.However,asthenumberofvisitorsandwildlifepopulationsincreases,humansandanimalstoooftenfindthemselvesinclosedistance.1

Rememberthattheanimalslivinginnationalparksarewild.Wildanimalscanbeunpredictableandinnationalparksandmanystateparks,theyarenotcontained.2Neverthinkthatitissafetoapproachthem.

3Stopbythevisitor’scenterandtakethetimetoreadaboutthetypesofwildlifeintheparkandwhattoexpect.Theparkservicepoststhesesignstoprotectyouandthewildlife.So,ifyouseethewarningsigns,takecare.

Makesureyougiveanimalsspace.Thegeneralruleistokeep25yardsawayfromallwildlife,andaminimumof100yardsawayfromwolvesandbears.4Ifyou’reouthikingandyouencounterwildlife,stickyourthumboutandholditoutateyelevel.Ifyourthumbcoverstheentireanimal,you’reasafedistanceawayfromthatanimal.

Somewildanimalslookadorableandmaybeyouthinkhandingthemasnackortwowon’thurt.5Feedingwildlifeisabadideaandyouriskgettingabite.Pluspeoplefoodisnothealthyforanimalsanditmakesthemlearnthatpeoplearen’tthethreat.Thisbecomesaviciouscycle(恶性循环)thatresultsinpeoplegettingtoocloseandgettinghurt.Wildlifehavealltheyneedtoeatintheirenvironment.

A.Butdon’tdoit.B.Youcanfollowthe“ruleofthumb”.C.Innationalparks,therearewarningsignseverywhere.D.Atcertaintimesoftheyear,wildlifecanbemorelovely.E.Soit’simportanttoknowhowtorespectwildlifeandstaysafe.F.Inanotherword,theygoanywherewithintheparkastheyplease.G.Youshouldalwayspackupfoodafterapicnicstoporatthecampground.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何不惹恼国家公园里的野生动物提出了一些建议。1.【解析】选E。根据上句知道如何尊重野生动物并保持安全是很重要的。故选E。2.【解析】选F。根据上句以及下句可知,此处内容与野生动物会在公园里随处活动有关,它们想去哪儿就去哪儿。符合题意。故选F。3.【解析】选C。根据下文“Theparkservicepoststhesesignstoprotectyouandthewildlife.So,ifyouseethewarningsigns,takecare.”可知,此句是本段的主题句,要体现本段的主旨,因为此处内容与国家公园里的警示标志有关。故选C。4.【解析】选B。根据下文可知,此处内容与使用拇指判断与动物的距离有关,你可以遵循“拇指法则”。故选B。5.【解析】选A。根据下文可知,下文描述了喂养野生动物的坏处,因此此处内容与不要去喂养野生动物有关。故选A。Ⅵ.完形填空Iwasatthemarketat5p.m.topickupafewessentials:creamforcoffee,eggsforbreakfastandAdvilformy1.Afterrushingalldaydoingjobs,Ididnotwanttobe2,tosaytheleast.ButItoldmyselfitwasmy3stopbeforegoinghometoputmyfeetup.

SoI4aparkingplaceandfoundashoppingcart.That’swhenIsawher.Shelookedtobemaybe9monthsold,shortblondcurls,blueeyes.Icouldn’ttakemy5offheranditwasa/an6moment.Igavehermybestsmile.Itmayhavelookedabitmad,7itcamefrommyheart.

Attimes,mysmilewouldfadetoalookof8orworry,butitneverleftmyfaceforlong.I’velearnedthateveryoneneedsasmilesometimes,youngandold,friendsand9,eventhoseatthemarketinarushtogethome.

Shetookher10decidingjustwhattomakeofmysmile.Butfinally,she11.Ilaughedandwavedgoodbye.Andshe12meakiss.Thatputasmileonmyfacethatgotasmile13fromeveryshopperIpassed.Iwas14smilingwhenIgothomeandrealizedI’dforgottentogetAdvil.Myheadachewasgone.

Somehow,inthatsimple15ofsmiles,thiswearyoldworldbecomesabetterplace.

【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者在疲劳快节奏运作一天之后,又快速去超市购买日常用品,头痛疲劳,心情不爽。但是在超市碰到一个9个月的小孩用飞吻回报了作者的微笑,这个微笑改变了作者的心情,来购物时的各种不爽消失了,感受到了这个世界的美好,而且把微笑带给周围的人的经历。1.A.headache B.toothacheC.cough D.cold【解析】选A。句意:下午5点我在市场上买了一些必需品:咖啡用的奶油,早餐用的鸡蛋和头疼用的Advil。headache头疼;toothache牙疼;cough咳嗽;cold感冒。根据Advil和第四段末句可知,它是一种镇痛药。故选A。2.A.walking B.workingC.driving D.shopping【解析】选D。根据上文提到的“topickupafewessentials:creamforcoffee,eggsforbreakfastandAdvilformy______”可知,“我”是去购物。故选D。

3.A.first B.bestC.last D.worst【解析】选C。根据下文beforegoinghometoputmyfeetup回家翘起脚放松休息可知,它是最后一站。故选C。4.A.spotted B.boughtC.got D.drew【解析】选C。句意:所以我找到了一个停车位,找到了一辆购物车。这里考查熟词生义getaparkingplace表示成功地找到了一个停车位停车。故选C。5.A.breath B.eyesC.hands D.bag【解析】选B。根据下文Igavehermybestsmile.可知,我被这个婴儿吸引,无法把眼睛从她身上移开。故选B。6.A.familiar B.imaginaryC.unforgettable D.bitter【解析】选C。根据下文itcamefrommyheart可知,这是一个令人难忘的时刻。故选C。7.A.because B.soC.and D.but【解析】选D。根据上文可知,“我”心情极度不好,在这种情况下去微笑,看起来有点疯狂。前后文是转折关系。故选D。8.A.fear B.warmthC.curiosity D.fantasy【解析】选A。根据下文orworry和but后讲述从来没有离开很久,可推断时常,微笑会消失在恐惧或忧虑的表情中。故选A。9.A.strangers B.familiesC.visitors D.relatives【解析】选A。根据下文eventhoseatthemarketinarushtogethome结合上文的youngandold可推断,此处指的是朋友和陌生人。故选A。10.A.turn B.toysC.courage D.time【解析】选D。上文说孩子9个月大,我看起来有点疯狂,因此推断她在花时间琢磨我的表情到底是什么意思。takeone’stime慢慢来。故选D。11.A.spokeup B.litupC.stoodup D.backedup【解析】选B。根据Butfinally可推断,她终于理解了我的神情是对她微笑,所以她露出喜色。故选B。12.A.blew B.wavedC.hugged D.gave【解析】选A。根据上文Ilaughedandwavedgoodbye.可知,她给了我一个飞吻。故选A。13.A.insurprise B.withcareC.withfear D.inreturn【解析】选D。根据语境可知,此处指的是回报他人以微笑。故选D。14.A.always B.everC.still D.just【解析】选C。根据下文I’dforgottentogetAdvil.Myheadachewasgone.可知,我一直微笑着,到家时我仍旧在微笑。always总是;ever曾经;still仍旧;just仅仅;只是。故选C。15.A.discussion B.exchangeC.creation D.bargain【解析】选B。根据上文内容可知,“我”和小婴儿的微笑的交流让“我”心情变好,世界也变得更美好。故选B。Ⅶ.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。(2021·杭州高二检测)Onlineschoolsarebecomingverypopulartoday.Whetheritisworkingprofessionalswhocannotaffordthetimetogotoafull-timecollegebecauseoftheirhugeworkloadorstay-at-homemumswhohavemanydutiesandcannotjoininacollege,onlineschoolsaremuchenjoyedatall.Andnow,evenregularstudents,whohavethetimetogotocollege,aregoinginforonlineeducation,asitleavesthemwithenoughtimetopursueotherthings,suchasapart-timejoborahobby,alongwithstudying.However,aswitheverything,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineschooling.Let’sstartwiththepositives.Theseschoolscostmuchless.Youdon’thavetospendmoneyonbuyingbooksorbusfees.Anotheradvantageistheflexibilityitprovides.Youcanstudyatanytimeduringtheday.Youcanstudywhereveryouwant—inyourhouse,atacafeoreveninapark.Moveontothedisadvantagesofonlineschooling.Thosestudentswhoalwaysneedapushfromtheirteacherstodowell,areverylikelynottodowellinonlineschools.Andthegreatestdisadvantagegoingtoschoolonlineisthattherearemanyemployerswhopreferstudentswithatraditionaldegreetothosewhohaveanonlinedegree.Theemployersfeelthatstudentswhogotofull-timecollegesaremorek