2019外研社版高中英语选修四 Unit 5 单词短语句子复习默写单

Unit5Intotheunknown单词短语句子复习默写单阅读单词认读pyramidn.canaln.tropicaladj.cyclonen.megadroughtn.downfalln.getawayn.subduev.theunknownunchartedadj.delvev.shipwreckn.archaeologicaladj.coraln.millimetren.barreleyen.upwardsadv.trenchn.equivalentadj.stackv.furthermoreadv.vesseln.vol(＝volume)n.重点单词识记__________v.(因奇特或神秘而)激起……的兴趣,引起……的好奇心__________v.将……埋在下面__________n.残垣断壁,废墟__________v.拒绝考虑,否定__________v.后退;离开;退避__________v.退缩,畏缩__________n.物质核心词汇拓展__________n.文明(社会)→__________v.使文明;使有教养→__________adj.文明的__________n.天文学→__________n.宇航员__________v.离弃,逃离→__________adj.被抛弃的;废弃的__________n.扩大;增加→__________v.扩大;增加__________n.调查→__________v.调查;研究;审查__________adj.显要的;显著的;值得注意的→__________v.注意__________n.钻探;勘探→__________v.钻孔;打眼;操练核心短语速记(因无人照料而)衰落,败落makeagetaway逃命调查,检查试水,试探避开……;从……处脱身动身踏上(漫长的)旅途积极投入到……中去再三考虑,慎重考虑避免做,不愿做lookinto与……相符/一致把……应用于……ontopof达到顶峰提供了解……的一扇窗超出……的能力之外经典句式悟通Itcontainedmorethan800characters,withsomesignsrepresentinganimals,peopleandobjectsandothersrepresentingsyllables.(with复合结构)它包含800多个字符,一些符号代表动物、人和物体,另一些符号代表音节。ThefactthatMayasocietywastechnologicallyprimitivemakesitsachievementsallthemoreincredibleandmysterious.(that引导同位语从句)玛雅社会的科技水平十分原始,这一事实使得它的种种成就更加令人难以置信、神秘莫测。Meanwhile,theriseandfallofthiscivilisationmustalsoleaveusthinkingaboutourownpast,presentandfuture.(leave＋宾语＋宾补)同时,玛雅文明的崛起与衰落必定也让我们思考我们自己的过去、现在与将来。Lyingunderwatersacrosstheglobeareanestimatedthreemillionshipwrecks.(完全倒装)全球水域下大约沉睡着三百万艘沉船残骸。Furthermore,theoceansareavaluablesourceofnaturalresources,someofwhicharecompletelynewtous.(“代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)此外,海洋还包含着珍贵的自然资源,其中一些对我们来说完全是新的资源。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。expansion,bury,thinktwice,fallintoruin,throwoneselfintoWhiledivinginthedeepwatersofatrench,somedivershappenedtofindawholecity1.__________beneaththewavesaswellasashipwreckwhichwasfullofcorals.Thisdiscoveryintriguedsomearchaeologists.Theyimmediately2.__________studyingthehistoryofthecityandhowit3.__________.Inthemiddleoftheinvestigation,theysuddenlyfoundsomemysteriouscreaturesswimmingaroundthem.Theysubduedtheirfearandcontinuedtheirinvestigation.Butwiththe4.__________ofthenumberofthesestrangecreatures,theyrealizedanotableproblem—itwasnotsafetocontinuestayinginthewater.After5.__________,theydecidedtostopdelvingdeeperandabandonthecityaswellastheshipandretreat.Afterall,lifeisthemostimportant.词形变化填空(每小题4分,共16分)Expertswentthere,__________theissueandconductedtests,whichmightpushthe__________andcontributetothesolutiontotheproblem.(investigate)Hisworkmates__________thathemade__________contributionstothecommunity.(note)Moreandmore__________travelinspaceandtheirworkfuelstheadvancesanddevelopmentin__________.(astronaut)Thepeoplethere__________thecity.Thenthe__________citygraduallyfellintoruin.(abandon)选词填空(每小题2分,共10分)fallintoruin;setout;throwoneselfinto;shrinkfrom;lookintoSinceherhusbanddied,she’s_______________herwritingcareer.Uponarrivingathome,theboy_______________tohelphismothercleantheroom.Weareproudthatnomatterhowbigthedifficultiesaheadare,we’llnever_______________them.Thepolicearelookingforsomeusefulcluesoftheaccidentsothattheycan_______________thematterfurther.Shewentthroughaperiodofemotionaladjustmentafterhercompany_______________andfinallydecidedtofindanewjob.经典句型仿写(每小题4分,共20分)他们提倡简单的生活,强调努力工作、家庭和社区。(with复合结构)Theyadvocateasimplelife,family,andcommunity.这些宝藏已被送往大英博物馆,其中有一些是失而复得的。(“代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)Thetreasures,havebeenrecovered,havebeensenttotheBritishMuseum.出席晚会的有我们最喜欢的英语老师。(完全倒装)Presentattheeveningparty