2019外研社版高中英语必修二Unit 6 单词短语句子复习默写单

Unit6Earthfirst单词短语句子复习默写单阅读单词认读sharkn.finv.n.sustainableadj.bulbn.renewableadj.carbonn.reusableadj.brochuren.solaradj.sliden.stand­byadj.moden.appliancen.plugn.litren.重点单词识记v.(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水v.把……作为目标n.(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法,态度n.海洋,大海v.使……突出;使注意力集中于n.打猎,狩猎n.(野生生物)保护区n.员工v.建立,设立v.破损,损害,损伤n.旱灾,干旱n.洪水,水灾n.煤气、电力、自来水等供应(系统)v.使恢复v.采取(某种方法);收养,领养n.温室,暖房v.减少,降低v.释放,排放n.烟雾,雾霾adj.(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的n.(尤指大学里的)讲座,讲课,演讲n.数量,数额n.设备,仪器,装置v.(使)漏,(使)渗漏v.移走,搬走,去掉;移除n.(宣传)活动n.(工厂、学校等的)食堂,餐厅adj.平均(数)的核心词汇拓展__________v.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬→__________adj.害怕的;惊恐的→__________adj.恐怖的__________adv.幸运地→__________adj.幸运的→__________adj.不幸的→__________adv.不幸地__________n.灭绝,绝种→__________adj.灭绝的__________v.致力,献身,倾注→__________adj.挚爱的;投入的→__________n.致力;献身__________n.残忍,残酷,残暴→__________adj.残忍的;残酷的→__________adv.残忍地;残酷地__________n.报告;(观点的)陈述,说明;介绍;展示→__________vt.颁发;出示;赠送;呈递n.礼物adj.现在的;出席的;目前的__________________________________________________n.雾→__________adj.多雾的;有雾的__________n.感染,传染病→__________v.传染→__________adj.传染的;传染性的__________n.允许,许可→__________v.允许,许可;使有可能n.许可证__________n.多数;大多数(人或物)→__________adj.主要的;重要的vi.主修n.主修课程__________adj.假的;不正确的,错误的→__________n.过错;缺陷__________n.电;电能→__________adj.电的;带电的→__________adj.电子的__________v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促n.强烈的欲望;迫切要求→__________adj.紧急的;急迫的→__________n.紧急;急迫__________adj.焦急的,担忧的→__________v.(使)担忧;涉及;与……有关n.担忧,忧虑→__________prep.关于;就……而言__________v.促成,造成(某事发生);贡献,捐献→__________n.贡献核心短语速记duetotake...intoaccount害怕地害怕……把……切断对……有影响把……看作theotherwayround把……误当作……breakdown常识采取措施号召经典句式悟通Somepeoplestoppedswimminginthesea,afraidofthehorriblecreaturefromthefilm.(形容词短语作状语)有些人因为害怕遇到电影里描述的这种可怕生物再也不去海里游泳了。In1980,Benchleywasdivingwhenhecameacrossanawfulsight.(bedoing...when...)在1980年,本奇利正在潜水,这时他遇到了一个可怕的场景。Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfromextinction.(as引导时间状语从句)时至今日,随着我们对鲨鱼了解的加深,越来越多的人愿意去保护它们免遭灭绝。Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplastictobreakdown,butmuchlesstimeforpaper.(Ittakes/took...sometimetodo...)塑料的分解需要数百年的时间,而纸的降解时间要短得多。However,makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater.(倍数表达法)然而,生产纸袋的耗能是塑料袋的四倍,耗水则多达三倍。Tomakesureyourapplianceisinfactoff,removetheplugfromitspowersupply.(不定式作目的状语)为确保你的电器设备彻底关闭,请从电源上拔下电器插头。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。damage,majority,dueto,takesteps,severeManyrareanimalsarefacedwithextinction1.__________humanactivities.Besides,withmoreandmorecarbondioxidereleased,theenvironmenthasgot2.__________andgreenhouseeffectoccurs.Plus,3.__________droughtandsmogaroundtheworldhighlighttheurgeto4.__________toprotecttheenvironment.Fortunately,peoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsustainabledevelopmentandadoptedsomemeasures.Manygovernmentsandpeoplecontributetoreducingpollution.Also,wefindmanynaturalreservesestablished.A5.__________ofscientistsaredevotedtomakingthemostofsolarenergy.Allinall,itwillbebetterandbetter.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分,共20分)Heis__________totheresearchandhis__________totheworkleadstohissuccess.(devote)Seeingthe__________bear,wewere__________.Luckily,someadultsmanagedto__________thebeastoff.(scare)Withouttheteachers’__________,nooneis__________togointothechemistrylab.(permit)AsfarasI’m__________,weshouldbeawarethatourparentsare__________notonlyaboutoursafety,butalsosomematters__________ourgrowth.(concern)150to200speciesarebecoming__________everyyear.Thismass__________iscausedbyhunting.(extinct)Thisdiseaseis__________.Manypeopleinthisarea__________sofar.What’sworse,the__________didnotrespondtothedrugs.(infect)Onceuponatime,humanbeingstreatedsharks__________andpeople’s__________madethenumberofsharksreducesharply.(cruel)She__________allherlifetothescientificcareerandnodoubther__________wonadmirationofpeoplealloverthecountry.(contribute)选词填空(每小题2分,共10分)dueto,cut...off,mistake...for...,take...intoaccount,callonWhilemakingaplantotravel,you’dbetter__________weather__________.Isincerely__________youtotakeexerciseforatleast20minuteseveryday.Dorememberto__________thepower__________beforeyouleaveoritmayleadtofire.Thenewsthattheathletefailedinthemarathon__________aseriousinjurymadeusshocked.LucyandLilythetwinsisterslooksoalikethatmanypeopleoften__________Lucy___