中考复习形容词

Pleasebequiet!WelcometoourEnglishclassadjectives形容词可能的

健康的这样的自豪的，骄傲的脏的公共的有趣的possible

healthysuchprouddirtypublicinteresting生动的漂亮的、美丽的livelybeautiful不可能的impossible舒服的自己的最少的，最小的高兴的颜色艳丽的死的精彩的，极好的

干净的清楚的感到灰心丧气的comfortableownleasthappycolourfuldeadwonderfulfrustratedclearclean便宜的自然界的，天然的用过的，用旧的有用的兴奋的，激动的cheapnaturalusedusefulexcited西方的，西部的western传统的traditional令人激动的exciting劳累的巨大的难过的有自信的，确信的极好的，优秀的令人惊奇的令人厌烦的活着的tiredhugesadconfidentamazingexcellentboringalive一，形容词在句中的作用与位置Theflowersarevery

,theysmells

.beautifulflowersandabeautifulgirlbeautifulniceTheboyandthemanlook.Bothofthemfeel

.

ahappyboyanexcitedmanhappyexcitedBothofthemseem

.atiredman

asadboyunhappyThesepersonsare—————————andthemusicsounds—————————。

alovelyboy

ahappycouplehappybeautifulHeisa

man,hisbagseems

.Akind-heartedmanafatman,aheavybag,redclotheskind-heartedheavyasickwomanadirtyroomThewomanis

,sheshouldkeep

.

Theroomis

,pleasemakeit

.illhealthydirtyclean

形容词在句中位于名词之前修饰名词，做定语。形容词经常位于系动词之后，做表语。(be和look,smell,sound,taste,feel,become,get,turn,seem等.形容词也经常在句中做宾语补足语（make/keep+人/物+形容词）

一些形容词的常用句型：begoodatbebusywithbeafraidof

bedifferentfrombemadatbefamousforbeangrywithbecarefulwithbeexcitedaboutbeproudofbestrictwithbefriendlytobefondofbe+形容词+介词beinterestedin

beweakinbelatefor

bereadyforbeabletodobepleased/glad/happytodobeafraidtodosthbesurprisedtodobe+形容词+动词不定式be+形容词+doingbebusydoingbereadytodobeworthdoingsth我在数学方面比他好.Iambetteratmathsthanhim.你怕蛇吗？Areyouafraidofsnakes?不要对她生气，她只是个孩子。Don’tbeangrywithher,sheisjustachild.她四岁时就对游泳很感兴趣Shewasveryinterestedinswimmingwhenshewasfouryearsold.

老人们对这里的变化感到惊讶。Theoldaresurprisedatthechangeshere.

我们对2008年去北京感到兴奋。WeareexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijingin2008.今天我们都以我们学校为傲。明天学校以我们为荣.Todayweareproudofourschool.Tomorrowourschoolwillbeproudofus.二，形容词的比较级和最高级词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加r或stTallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estBighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加er,或estHappydryearly少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词可加er或estNarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostDifficultpopularslowly1.规则变化TallerharderlargerwiderTallesthardestlargestwidestBiggerhotterfatterwetterBiggesthottestfattestWettestHappierdrierearlierHappiestdriestearliestNarrowerclevererNarrowestcleverestMoredifficultmorepopularMoreslowlyMostdifficultmostpopularMostslowly2、不规则变化原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold

比较级

最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolderleastfarthest/furthestoldest3、形容词比较级的用法等级原级句型1、as+原级+as2、not+so/as+原级+as例句Sheisas

kind

ashermotherLucydidn’tdoitso/as

well

asyou比较级比较级+thanHeistaller

thanlileiTheweatherisgettinghotterandhotter最高级the+最高级+of/inSheisthe

tallestone

inherclass1,表示两者程度相同或相等：as+形容词原级+as+比较对象Mary和Judy一样细心。MaryisascarefulasJudy.2,表示两者不相同或不相等：not+as/so+形容词原级+as+比较对象这条街没有那条街干净。Thisstreetisnotas/socleanasthatone.2，形容词比较级的用法：用于两者之间的比较，用形容词+than结构。在比较级前经常用much,alittle,even,alotstill等词加强语气，做状语。用比较级表示最高级的方法，常用than后加allother---或anyother----结构。比较级的惯用结构是：the+比较级---，the+比较级---越----，越----比较级+and+比较级越来越降级less+原级表示“不如”1,这部车比那部车贵的多。Thiscarismuchmoreexpensivethanthatone.2,你读的书越多，你就越聪明。Themorebooksyouread,theclevereryouwillbe.3,最后他的声音变的越来越弱。Hisvoicegotweakerandweakerintheend.4,我认为数学没有语文有趣.IthinkmathsislessinterestingthanChinese.3，形容词最高级的用法；用于三者或三者一上的比较，其结构是the+最高级+名词复数+比较范围的短语或从句表示“最-----之一”和“第-----个最-----”时，用oneof+最高级+名词复数和thefirst/second/third+最高级+名词单数。形容词最高级前一定要加the,但如果最高级前有物质代词或名词所有格时，则不用the.用“theleast+原级+in/of/among+范围表示“最不”1.长城是世界上最伟大的城墙。TheGreatWallisthegreatestwallintheworld.2,黄河是中国的第二长河。HuangheRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.3,他认为这个问题是最不重要的。Hethinksthisquestionistheleastimportant.三，形容词的常用句型1,It’sgood/badforsbtodosth2,keepsth/sb+形容词3,so+形容词+that从句4,too+形容词+todosth.5,It’s+形容词+forsbtodosth

6,something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词+形容词7,enough+形容词todoeth8,数字+单位+long/wide/tall/high/deep中考回顾1,Canyoudotheworkwith______moneyand_____people?(2009梅州市）A，little,fewB,few,littleC,less,fewerD,fewer,lessC2,Suddenly,Lileicameinandsaidhehad__________totelltheclass.（2009广州市）A,anythingimportantB,importanteverythingC,somethingimportantD,importantsomethingC3,Iwasn’t_____withtheknife,Icutmyself.A,enoughcarefulB,carefulenoughC,enoughcarefullyD,carefullyenoughB(2010阳江市）4,QueshiBridgeisthesecond_______bridgeinShantou.（2009汕头市）A,largestB,longC,longerD,longestD5,Ithinkthiskindofmusic____thatone.(2009湛江市）A,morepopularasB,lesspopularthanC,somorepopularasB6,KatepreferstoChinese,butIthinkCh