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第=page22页,共=sectionpages22页第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2021年福建省厦门市高考英语第三次质检试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)ACLIP

Ifyou'relookingforane-bikeexperiencewithoutgettingridofyourfavoritetwo-wheeler,theCLIPisforyou.It'safriction-drive(摩擦驱动的)motorthateasilyattachestothefrontwheelofyourbike,itsrollerhelpingspeedyouaroundfasterthanyoucanpedal.It'sremovable,soyoucanchargeitunderyourdeskoratyourdestination.

YakimaCBXSolar

ToppedwithSunflaresolarpanels,Yakima'snewCBXSolarrooftopcargo(货物)boxisequippedwithtwoUSBportsandcanpoweryourcampsiteonanovernighttriporkeepyourdeviceschargedwithouthavingtouseyourcarbattery.Plus,theCBXSolarhasmorethanenoughroomtoholdyoursportsequipment.

NuhearaIQbuds2MAX

Wirelessearbuds(耳塞)areincreasinglycapableofblockingthenoiseoftheoutsideworldwhileyoulistentotunes.Butwhenyoucan'thearthepersonrightinfrontofyou,it'dbeniceiftheyofferedalittlehelp.TheIQbuds2MAXareonthecase.Theyaretheonlywirelessbudsthatfeaturebothactivenoisecancellationandaudio-processingtechnologycapableofidentifyinghumanconversations,whichtuneouteverythingexceptthepeopleorsoundsyouwanttohear.

GuardhatHC1Communicator

Besidesheadinjuries,industrialworkersalsofaceotherdangersatworksites.Guardhat'snewtech-enabledhardhat,theHC1Communicator,canhelpkeepthoseworkerssafe.TheCommunicatormonitorsthewearer'slocationinrealtime;allowsthemtomakehands-freevideoandaudiocalls;anddetectstheirnearnesstodangerousmaterials,temperaturesandmovingequipment.WhichofthefollowingcanpoweryourBluetoothspeaker?______A.CLIP. B.YakimaCBXSolar.

C.NuhearaIQbuds2MAX. D.GuardhatHClCommunicator.Comparedwithotherwirelessearbuds,theIQbuds2MAXareuniquein______.A.blockingthenoise B.musicplaying

C.conversationcapability D.sortingoutsoundsWhat'sthetextmainlyabout?______A.Introductionofnewinventions.

B.Safetyrulesforworkers.

C.Commentsonhigh-techdevices.

D.Adviceonvehiclechoices.BWhenyouthinkofChinesefoodintheU.S.,friedrice,orGeneralTso'schickenmayfirstcometomind.ButanewmuseumexhibitioninNewYorkCityistryingtoexpandvisitors'palates(味蕾).ItfeaturesstoriesoffamouscookslikeMartinYanandhomecookswhosefoodrepresents18differentregionalcookingstylesofChina.

"Ithinkit'sunfairtojustclassifyChinesecookingasone,"saysKianLamKho,aco-curator(策展人)of"Sour,Sweet,Bitter,Spicy:StoriesofChineseFoodandIdentityinAmerica"attheMuseumofChineseinAmerica."Evenwiththesamedishorsamecuisine,everyfamilyhasadifferentvariation."That'swhythecuratorssayifyouwanttotastethefullrangeofChinesecuisineintheU.S.,you'llneedtogobeyondrestaurantsandintohomekitchens,whichcanplayacentralroleinmanyimmigrants'lives.

"Thekitchenitselfiskindofacomfortwhenyoucometoanewcountry.That'stheoneplacewhereyousetupasyourhomebase,andyoucookthingsthatyourememberfromyourpast,"explainsco-curatorAudraAng.

OneofthehomecooksshowcasedintheexhibitionisNiBiying,80,ofManhattan.Sheworkedasalive-inbabysitterforyearsbeforeshecouldfinallyaffordtorentahomewithherownkitchen.Thesedays,youcanusuallyfindhermovingaroundherone-bedroomapartmentasasweetsmellofvinegarandricewinefloatsfromherstove.ForNi,asmalldinnerforfriendsandfamilymeanspreparingalmostadozendifferentdishes.Shelearnedsomeofhertechniquesfromherfather,whomademostofherfamily'smealswhenshewasachild."Istillmakethebeefwithstir-friedcelerymyfatherusedtocook,"shesays.Andit'sthekindofcomfortfoodthatdefinesChinesefoodforNi.Whatisthenewmuseumexhibitionmainlyabout?______A.StoriesofChinesefoodandcooks.

B.Explorationoffamousrestaurants.

C.HistoryofChineseimmigration.

D.Cuisineofdifferentcountries.Whydoesthekitchenplayakeyroleinmanyimmigrants'lives?______A.Itprovidesawealthylife.

B.Ithelpsthemtoacceptnewcultures.

C.Itbringsasenseofbelonging.

D.Itenablesthemtoforgetthepast.WhatcanwelearnaboutNiBiyingfromparagraph4?______A.SheworkedinaChineserestaurant.

B.Shemademostmealsasachild.

C.Shelearnedcookingfromherfather.

D.Sheliveswithabigfamily.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?______A.ChineseRestaurantTellsImmigrantTales

B.HomeCookingBringsMoretotheTable

C.ImmigrantsSeektheirFortuneintheU.S.

D.CuisineGainsNewVariationsCLifecontinuallyrequiresthatwewritedownafewwordsofthanks:forholidays,meals,presentsorpeople'splaceinourhearts.However,toooften,ourmessagesendupflatorsomewhatunconvincing.Tomakeourmessagesmoreeffective,wemighttakealessonfromthehistoryofart.

Tosomeextent,whatdistinguishesgreatfromcommonartisthelevelofdetailwithwhichtheworldhasbeenstudied.Atalentedartistis,firstandforemost,someonewhotakesusintothespecificsofthereasonswhyanexperienceoraplacefeltvaluable.Theydon'tmerelytellusthatspringis'nice',theyzeroinontheparticularcontributingfactorstothisniceness:leavesthathavethesoftnessofanewborn'shands,thecontrastbetweenawarmsunandasharpbreeze,thesoftcryofbabyblackbirds

Someofthereasonwhygreatartistsarerareisthatourmindsarenotwellsetuptounderstandwhywefeelaswedo.Butwecanbeconfidentifourmindshavebeenaffected,thereasonswhythey'vebeensowillbesomewhere,waitingtobeuncovered.Westandtorealisethatitwasn'tsomuchthatthefoodwas'delicious';butthatthepotatoesinparticularhadacharmingrosemaryandgarlicflavour.Afriendwasn'tjust'nice';theybroughtinahugelysensitiveandgeneroustonetobearinaskinguswhatithadbeenlikeforuswhenwesuffered.Thedetailswillbethere,waitingforustocatchthem.

Wedon'thavetobegreatartiststosendeffectivethank-younotes.Wejustneedtolocateandholdontightlytotwoorthreehighlydetailedreasonsforourgratitude.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?______A.Weseldomexpressgratitudebywriting.

B.Weusuallyfindmessagesofthankstouching.

C.Weshouldtakeacourseformessagewriting.

D.Wemaydrawinspirationforthank-yousfromarts.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"zeroinon"inparagraph2probablymean?______A.Leaveout. B.Clearup. C.Focuson. D.Holdback.Howisparagraph3developed?______A.Byclassification. B.Byexample.

C.Bydefinition. D.Byprocess.Whichwouldtheauthorrecommendtoexpressgratitude?______A.Iamblessedtohavesuchawonderfulweek.

B.Yourcaringandwarmsmilelightsupmyday.

C.Thankyousomuchforyourgreatpresent.

D.ThisisthemostdeliciousdinnerI'veeverhad.DIt'smid-FebruaryandalongBritain'ssouthcoastgilt-headbream(鲷鱼)areswimmingfromtheopenseaintotherivermouths.Andthissummer,countrysidevisitorsthroughoutsouthernEnglandwillcatchsightofblueflashesassmallred-eyeddamselfliesflyacrossstarryponds.Botheventsarehappeningmuchfurthernorththantheywouldhave20yearsago.

Fingerspointatclimatechange.Asareasbecometoohotordry,manywildlifepopulationsaredeclining,whilesomespeciesareshowingupinplacesthatwerehistoricallytoocoldorwet.

Ourteam,ledbyAlbaEstrada,wantedtoexplainthisphenomenon.Ifwecouldpredictwhichspeciescanandcan'tcolonise(移居于)newlocations,wecoulddecidewhicharemostinneedofconservation.

Howfarindividualanimalsorplantseedscanmovewaslongthoughttobethemostimportantfactor.Butaccordingtoourfindings,othercharacteristicsalsoturnedouttobehighlyimportant.Forexample,howquicklyplantsandanimalscanproduce,howwelltheycancompetewithotherspeciesforresources,andwhatkindsoffoodtheycaneatorhabitattheycanlivein.

Theresultofthisisthatwemightbeabletopredictwhichanimalswillsurviveunderclimatechange.ThewoodmouseisfoundthroughoutcontinentalEurope.Asclimatechanges,wethinkthemousewillmovenorthbecauseitcanbreedquickly,liveinlotsofhabitats,hasabroaddiet,andindividualscantravelalongway.Ontheotherhand,considertheEuropeangroundsquirrel.WethinkitmightstayjustinsoutheastEuropebecauseitcanonlyliveingrasslands—andclimatechangewon'tsuddenlyturnfarmsandforestsintomeadows(草坪).

It'sencouragingtoknowthatsomespeciesaredoingwellunderclimatechange.Therearesomeheadaches,however.Thosegilt-headbreamarefeedingonthelocalshellfish,whichmightbetakingfoodawayfromthenativefish.Smallred-eyeddamselflieslookgreat,buttheycouldbecomealltoocommonaroundBritishpondsandoutcompetenativespecies.Climatechangeisonceagainposingussometrickyconservationquestions.Wecanlearnfromparagraphs1&2that______.A.peopleholdeventstoobservedifferentspecies

B.visitorshavedamagedthehomesofmanyspecies

C.speciespreferredextremelycoldandwetenvironment

D.climatechangemakessomespeciesmovetonewareasWhat'sparagraph4mainlyabout?______A.Whatfactorscaninfluencecolonisation.

B.Howfarindividualanimalscantravel.

C.Whysomespeciesaredeclining.

D.Wheremostspeciestendtolive.Whichmightstandtheleastchanceofcolonisation?______A.Gilt-headbream. B.Red-eyeddamselflies.

C.Woodmice. D.Groundsquirrels.What'stheteam'sattitudetowardsthecolonisation?______A.Ambiguous. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Optimistic.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共12.5分)Ifyou'reanun-decider,eventhesimplestdecisionscanmakeyourpulserace.(1)______.Herearesomestrategiesforspendinglesstimeworryingaboutdecisions.

Goforgoodenough

Sinceperfectionismandindecisionoftengohandinhand,youshouldbemovingfromamind-setthat"onlythebestwilldo"to"goodenoughisgoodenough".Ithelpstoreflectonyouroriginalgoal.Didyoubegintheexhaustingonlineshoppingtofindatoasterthatcouldcleanitself,roastcarrotsandalsochargeyourcellphone?Orwereyoujustlookingforsomethingthatwouldbrownyourbread?(2)______.

Outsource(外包)decisions

Researchhasshownthatchoicesweakenthewillpowerandleadtodecisionfatigue(疲劳).That'swhyindecisivepeopleareadvisedtopicktheir"battles".(3)______.Whenitcomestowine,forexample,allIwantisagoodglasswithdinner.Soratherthanstudyingwhichtochoose,Ileavethedecisiontomylocalwinestore,askingittosendmeacaseofsurprisesonceinawhile.

The90percentRule

Whenayes-or-nodecisionhasmanyprosandcons,trythe"90percentrule".Thisinvolvesevaluatinganopportunityonascalefrom0to100.Ifyourinterestfallsanywherebelow90percent,reduceitsscoretozeroandrejectit.(4)______.Whywouldyoudeliberatelychoosetofeelthatwayaboutanimportantchoiceinyourlife?

(5)______

Ifyou'redecidingwhethertomoveacrossthecountry,imagineyou'veaskedyourbestfriendtochooseforyou.Onthebigday,shehandsyouanenvelope;inside,itannouncesyou'releavingnextmonth.Doyoufeelexcited?Ordisappointed?Usingthoughtexperimentstoseparateimportantvariablescanhelpyoucutthroughthefogtoseeclarity.

A.Cutthroughthefog

B.Turntofriendsforhelp

C.Youcouldrelyonhabitsandroutines

D.Inotherwords,bechoosyaboutchoosing

E.Rememberingyourpurposecansimplifytheprocess

F.Thinkabouthowyou'dfeelifyouscoreda65onsometest

G.Andbig,life-changingchoicescancauseastateofbreakingdown

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)WhileTexanswereinthethickoftheirunprecedented(前所未有的)winterstorm,ChelseaTimmonswasbravingtheelementstodelivergroceries.Shehadjusttapped"accept"onherfinal(1)______ofthedaywhenstormstartedpickingup.Chelsea(2)______andmadeittohercustomer'shome,butthentheworsthappened:Hercarwas(3)______.

Withtheroadsas(4)______astheywere,hercarsliddownthedriveway.(5)______,itstoppedjustshortofthehouse.However,itgotstuck.Thehouseownerswereboth(6)______andconcernedwhenChelseaexplainedwhathadhappened.

Threeofthemtriedeverypossiblemeansto(7)______hercar,butinvain.That'swhenthecoupletooktheneighborlynextstep:They(8)______herin.

Chelseawas(9)______comingintoastranger'shome.Afterspendingmoretimewiththecoupleandrealizingthestormmade(10)______toodangerous,shewasrelievedtoaccepttheir(11)______.Later,theycookedherdinnerand(12)______onebedroom.

Chelseawastouchedandevenmore(13)______fortheirgenerositywhenlearningherapartmentlostelectricityandwaterasthe(14)______worsened.

"I'mgladthatsuchwonderfulpeople(15)______me.Itturnedouttobethebest-casescenario."

A.feedback B.report C.paycheck D.order

A.pushedthrough B.pulledback

C.hungabout D.tookover

A.outofcontrol B.underguarantee

C.atrest D.onfire

A.dusty B.icy C.empty D.busy

A.Annoyingly B.Instantly C.Luckily D.Apparently

A.excited B.satisfied C.annoyed D.shocked

A.lock B.paint C.free D.wash

A.boxed B.filled C.dragged D.invited

A.nervous B.comfortable C.relaxed D.ridiculous

A.shopping B.travel C.accommodation D.entertainment

A.offer B.appointment C.challenge D.service

A.decorated B.aired C.spared D.booked

A.eager B.ready C.sorry D.grateful

A.pain B.market C.storm D.confusion

A.followed B.sheltered C.called D.cured四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)Whenitcomestobeingfitandhealthy,we'reoftenreminded(1)______(aim)towalk10,000stepsperday.Thiscanbeafrustratingtargettoachieve,especiallywhenwe'rebusywithworkandother(2)______(commitment).

However,recentresearchfromHarvardMedicalSchoolhasshownthat,(3)______average,approximately4,400stepsadayisenoughtosignificantlyreducetheriskofdeathinwomen.Thiswas(4)______itwascomparedtoonlywalkingaround2,700stepsdaily.Themorestepspeoplewalked,the(5)______(low)theirriskofdyingwas,beforelevelingoffataround7,500stepsperday.No(6)______(addition)benefitswereseenwithmoresteps.Althoughit'suncertainwhethersimilarresultswouldbeseeninmen,it'soneexampleofhowmoving(7)______littlebitmoredailycanimprovehealthandreduceriskofdeath.

Ifyouthinksittingatthedeskalldayisbadand(8)______(simple)wanttomovemore,oneeasywaytodothatistoaddabout2,000stepstoyourcurrentstepcount.Walkingtowork,(9)______(take)partinanonlineexerciseprogramormeetingwithfriendsforawalkalso(10)______(work)toeasilygetmorephysicalactivity.五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)假定你是校英文报EnglishSky的编辑李华,近期"文化古迹之旅"专栏向全校同学征集稿件。请你写一封征稿启事,内容包括:

1.稿件要求;

2.投稿方式(Englishsky@126.com);

3.截止期限。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:relic古迹

ContributionsWanted_________.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Afewyearsago,Iwasunemployedafterjustgettingbackonmyfeetfromillness.Althoughupset,IdecidedtoblowmysavingsandgotoAustraliaonmyownforsixmonths,whichturnedintotwoyears!

Travellingalone,ontheothersideoftheworld,wasscaryandIfacedsomanychallengesthatletmeseethekindnessinhumanity(人性).ThemostnotableformewasjustafterIhadbeengrantedmysecondyearvisa,havingonly﹩20lefttomyname.

Iappliedforajobthroughanagency,wasofferedthejobbuttoldtoreturnforasecondinterviewwiththeofficemanager,suitrequired.Ipiecedtogetherasuitfromacharityshopwithmylastdollars.Ihadarrangedabanktransferfromhomebutabankholidayhadseverelydelayedthespeedofthetransfer,soIwasleftwithnomoneyforfood.

Atthesecondinterview,mystomachbetrayedmyhungerandItriedtojokeaboutmyfinancialdifficulties.Themanagerofferedtogivememoneythereandthen,despitenotofficiallyofferingmethejob.Istubbornlyrefused,butpromisedifmymoneywasdelayedfurtherIwouldaccepthiskindgesture.Igotthejob!

Afterthis,Ifoundanapartmentandusedmymoneyfromhometocoverrentandadeposit,knowingIhaveajobandawagetocome.IthoughtthingswerelookingupuntilImovedintotheapartmentanddiscoveredmyhousematewasacompletelycrazyperson.

Twoweekslater,IrealizedIcouldn'tstaythereandgavenoticetoleaveafterIfoundanotherapartmentaroundthecorner.AgainIthoughtIhaddodgedabullet(逃过一劫)andthingswereOK.IwasfourdaysintomynewjobandarrangingtomoveintothenewapartmentwhenIgotatextfrommynewlandlordthedaybeforeIwasduetomovein,apologizingandsayingtheroomwasn'tavailable.

Para1:Ihonestlydidn'tknowwhattodo._________.

Para2:Everyoneintheofficewassolovelytomethatday._________.

答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A

【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据原文Yakima

CBX

Solar重的Topped

with

Sunflare

solar

panels,Yakima's

new

CBX

Solar

rooftop

cargo(货物)box

is

equipped

with

two

USB

ports

and

can

power

your

campsite

on

an

overnight

trip

or

keep

your

devices

charged

without

having

to

use

your

car

battery.

(Yakima

的新CBX太阳能屋顶货箱顶部装有太阳耀斑太阳能电池板,配有两个USB端口,可以在夜间为您的露营地供电,也可以在不使用汽车电池的情况下为您的设备充电。)可知在这个设备里提供充电功能。故选B.

(2)D.细节理解题。根据原文Nuheara

IQbuds2

MAX中的Theyaretheonlywirelessbudsthatfeaturebothactivenoisecancellationandaudio-processingtechnologycapableofidentifyinghumanconversations,whichtuneouteverythingexceptthepeopleorsoundsyouwanttohear.(它们是唯一的一种具有主动噪音消除和音频处理技术,能够识别人类对话的无线耳机,除了你想听的人或声音外,它会屏蔽掉一切。)可知在这个设备里提供编辑以整理声音的功能。D.sortingoutsounds(整理声音)正确。故选D.

(3)A.主旨大意题。通读全文,可知文章旨在介绍几项新的小发明,这些发明让你的生活更加便利。因此A.Introductionofnewinventions.(新发明的介绍)正确。故选A.

这是一篇广告文。文章旨在介绍几项新的小发明,这些发明让你的生活更加便利。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。

4.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】B

【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"ItfeaturesstoriesoffamouscookslikeMartinYanandhomecookswhosefoodrepresents18differentregionalcookingstylesofChina.(它讲述了著名厨师的故事,如阎马丁和家庭厨师,他们的食物代表了中国18种不同的地方烹饪风格。)"可知,新博物馆的展览主要是关于中国食物和厨师的故事。故选A.

(2)C.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句"Thekitchenitselfiskindofacomfortwhenyoucometoanewcountry.(当你来到一个新的国家,厨房本身就是一种安慰。)"和第二句"That'stheoneplacewhereyousetupasyourhomebase,andyoucookthingsthatyourememberfromyourpast.那是你把它作为你的大本营的地方,你烹饪的东西都是你从过去的记忆中得来的。)"可知,厨房在许多移民的生活中起着关键作用是因为它带来一种归属感。故选C.

(3)C.细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第三句"Shelearnedsomeofhertechniquesfromherfather,whomademostofherfamily'smealswhenshewasachild.(她从父亲那里学到了一些技巧,父亲在她小时候做了家里的大部分饭菜。)"可知,她向她父亲学习了烹饪。故选C.

(4)B.标题归纳题。根据第二段最后一句"That'swhythecuratorssayifyouwanttotastethefullrangeofChinesecuisineintheU.S,you'llneedtogobeyondrestaurantsandintohomekitchens,whichcanplayacentralroleinmanyimmigrants'lives.(这就是为什么馆长们说,如果你想在美国品尝全方位的中国菜,你需要超越餐馆,进入家庭厨房,而家庭厨房在许多移民的生活中起着核心作用。这就是为什么馆长们说,如果你想在美国品尝全方位的中国菜,你需要超越餐馆,进入家庭厨房,而家庭厨房在许多移民的生活中起着核心作用)"且文中介绍了家常菜在移民的生活中的核心作用和一位著名的家庭厨师。可知,本文合适的标题是:家常菜给餐桌带来更多乐趣。故选B.

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家常菜在移民的生活中的核心作用、特点和一位著名的家庭厨师,说明家常菜给餐桌带来更多乐趣。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。

8.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】B

【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据原文第一段Tomakeourmessagesmoreeffective,wemighttakealessonfromthehistoryofart.(为了使我们的信息更有效,我们可以从艺术史中吸取教训。)可知从艺术中学会表达感激之情是个不错的选择。D.Wemaydrawinspirationforthank-yousfromarts.(我们可以从艺术中获得感谢的灵感)正确。故选D.

(2)C.词义猜测题。根据原文第二段Atalentedartistis,firstandforemost,someonewhotakesusintothespecificsofthereasonswhyanexperienceoraplacefeltvaluable.Theydon'tmerelytellusthatspringis'nice',theyzeroinontheparticularcontributingfactorstothisniceness:leavesthathavethesoftnessofanewborn'shands,thecontrastbetweenawarmsunandasharpbreeze,thesoftcryofbabyblackbirds(最重要的是,一个有才华的美术师能够引导我们去了解为什么一种体验或一个地方是有价值的。他们不只是告诉我们春天是"美好的",他们专注于这种美好的特殊因素:叶子有新生儿的柔软的手,温暖的阳光和凛冽的微风之间的对比,婴儿黑鸟柔和的啼哭)结合上下文可知划线处为"专注;关注"之意。A.Leaveout.离开;B.Clearup.清理;C.Focuson.关注;D.Holdback.阻碍。故选C.

(3)B.推理判断题。根据原文第三段Westandtorealisethatitwasn'tsomuchthatthefoodwas'delicious';butthatthepotatoesinparticularhadacharmingrosemaryandgarlicflavour.Afriendwasn'tjust'nice';theybroughtinahugelysensitiveandgeneroustonetobearinaskinguswhatithadbeenlikeforuswhenwesuffered.Thedetailswillbethere,waitingforustocatchthem.(我们意识到这并不是说食物"美味",而是马铃薯特别有迷人的迷迭香和大蒜的味道。朋友不只是"好";他们用非常敏感和慷慨的语气问我们受苦时是什么样子。细节就在那里,等着我们去抓他们。)可知作者在这段通过举例子告诉我们怎么去描述才更好。A.Byclassification.通过分类;B.Byexample.通过举例子;C.Bydefinition.通过定义;D.Byprocess.通过过程。故选B.

(4)B.推理判断题。根据原文倒数第二段Thedetailswillbethere,waitingforustocatchthem.(细节就在那里,等着我们去抓他们。)以及最后一段Wedon'thavetobegreatartiststosendeffectivethank-younotes.Wejustneedtolocateandholdontightlytotwoorthreehighlydetailedreasonsforourgratitude.(我们不需要成为伟大的艺术家才能发送有效的感谢信。我们只需要找到并紧紧抓住两三个非常详细的理由来表达我们的感激之情。)可推断非常要紧的细节来表达感激是很吸引人。B.Yourcaringandwarmsmilelightsupmyday.(你的关怀和温暖的微笑照亮了我的一天)符合题意。故选B.

文章介绍了如何去更好的表达你的感激之情。

做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。

12.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C

【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段第一句和第二句"It'smid-FebruaryandalongBritain'ssouthcoastgilt-headbream(鲷鱼)areswimmingfromtheopenseaintotherivermouths.Andthissummer,countrysidevisitorsthroughoutsouthernEnglandwillcatchsightofblueflashesassmallred-eyeddamselfliesflyacrossstarryponds.(现在是二月中旬,沿着英国南部海岸,金头鲷正从公海游向河口。今年夏天,英格兰南部的乡村游客将看到红色眼睛的小豆娘飞过繁星繁茂的池塘时的蓝色闪光)"和第二段第一句第二句"Fingerspointatclimatechange.Asareasbecometoohotordry,manywildlifepopulationsaredeclining,whilesomespeciesareshowingupinplacesthatwerehistoricallytoocoldorwet.(手指指向气候变化。随着地区变得太热或太干,许多野生动物的数量正在下降,而一些物种出现在历史上太冷或太湿的地方)"可知,气候变化使一些物种迁移到新的地区。故选D.

(2)段落大意题。根据第四段第一句和第二句"Howfarindividualanimalsorplantseedscanmovewaslongthoughttobethemostimportantfactor.Butaccordingtoourfindings,othercharacteristicsalsoturnedouttobehighlyimportant.(长期以来,动物或植物种子能移动多远被认为是最重要的因素。但根据我们的发现,其他特征也非常重要)"和第三段第二句"Ifwecouldpredictwhichspeciescanandcan'tcolonise(移居于)newlocations,wecoulddecidewhicharemostinneedofconservation.(如果我们能预测哪些物种能和不能在新的地点定居,我们就可以决定哪些物种最需要保护)"可知,第四段主要是讲什么因素可以影响物种的移居。故选A.

(3)推理判断题。根据倒第二段最后两句"Ontheotherhand,considertheEuropeangroundsquirrel.WethinkitmightstayjustinsoutheastEuropebecauseitcanonlyliveingrasslands—andclimatechangewon'tsuddenlyturnfarmsandforestsintomeadows(草坪).(另一方面,以欧洲地松鼠为例。我们认为它可能会留在东南欧,因为它只能生活在草原上,气候变化不会突然把农场和森林变成草地)"可知,欧洲地松鼠可能会留在东南欧,无法移居。而根据第一段第一句和第二句"It'smid-FebruaryandalongBritain'ssouthcoastgilt-headbream(鲷鱼)areswimmingfromtheopenseaintotherivermouths.Andthissummer,countrysidevisitorsthroughoutsouthernEnglandwillcatchsightofblueflashesassmallred-eyeddamselfliesflyacrossstarryponds.(现在是二月中旬,沿着英国南部海岸,金头鲷正从公海游向河口。今年夏天,英格兰南部的乡村游客将看到红色眼睛的小豆娘飞过繁星繁茂的池塘时的蓝色闪光)"和第五段第二句第三句"ThewoodmouseisfoundthroughoutcontinentalEurope.Asclimatechanges,wethinkthemousewillmovenorthbecauseitcanbreedquickly,liveinlotsofhabitats,hasabroaddiet,andindividualscantravelalongway.(木老鼠遍布欧洲大陆。随着气候变化,我们认为老鼠会向北迁移,因为它繁殖迅速,生活在许多栖息地,饮食广泛,个体可以长途旅行)"可知,金头鲷、红色眼睛的小豆娘和木老鼠都可以移居,所以欧洲地松鼠最不可能移居。故选D.

(4)情感态度题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句"It'sencouragingtoknowthatsomespeciesaredoingwellunderclimatechange.Therearesomeheadaches,however.(令人鼓舞的是,一些物种在气候变化下表现良好。不过,也有一些令人头痛的问题)"可知,团队对动物移居的态度是客观的。A.

Ambiguous模棱两可的;B.

Doubtful怀疑的;C.

Objective客观的;D.

Optimistic乐观的。故选C.

这是一篇说明文。气候变化使一些物种迁移到新的地区,作者的研究团队试图解释这个现象,并对这个现象带来的利弊进行了分析。

1.直接信息题:

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题:

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题:

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。

16.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】E【小题3】D【小题4】F【小题5】A

【解析】(1)G.推理判断题。根据前文"Ifyou'reanun-decider,eventhesimplestdecisionscanmakeyourpulserace.(如果你是一个决定困难的人,即使是最简单的决定也会让你心跳加速)"可知,此处是讲对于一个有决定困难的人,做决定会让他非常紧张,选项G"而改变生活的重大选择会导致崩溃"也是讲做决定对这种人的影响,切合文意。故选G.

(2)E.推理判断题。根据前文"Ithelpstoreflectonyouroriginalgoal.(它有助于反思你最初的目标)"可知,此处是指要记住你的目标是什么,对应选项E中的"Rememberingyourpurpose",根据前文"Didyoubegintheexhaustingonlineshoppingtofindatoasterthatcouldcleanitself,roastcarrotsandalsochargeyourcellphone?Orwereyoujustlookingforsomethingthatwouldbrownyourbread?(你开始在网上购物的时候,是不是发现了一个可以自己清洗、烤胡萝卜和给手机充电的烤面包机?或者你只是在找能让你的面包变褐色的东西?)"可知,选项E中的theprocess是指这个选择过程,而记住最初的目的可以简化这个过程,所以选项E"记住你的目的可以简化这个过程"切合文意。故选E.

(3)D.推理判断题。根据前文"That'swhyindecisivepeopleareadvisedtopicktheir"battles".(这就是为什么优柔寡断的人被建议选择他们的"战斗")"可知,优柔寡断的人的战斗就是"选择",所以此处是指选择他们的"选择",和"bechoosyaboutchoosing"意思相同,对应选项D中的"Inotherwords"。根据后文"Whenitcomestowine,forexample,allIwantisagoodglasswithdinner.Soratherthanstudyingwhichtochoose,Ileavethedecisiontomylocalwinestore,askingittosendmeacaseofsurprisesonceinawhile.(例如,说到葡萄酒,我只想在晚餐时喝上一杯。因此,我没有研究该选哪一种,而是把决定权交给了当地的葡萄酒店,让它偶尔给我寄一箱惊喜)"可知,此处就是指把选择权交给别人,然后对别人提供的选择进行挑剔。所以选项D"换言之,对选择要有选择"切合文意。故选D.

(4)F.推理判断题。前文"Ifyourinterestfallsanywherebelow90percent,reduceitsscoretozeroandrejectit.(如果你的兴趣在90%以下,把分数减到零,然后拒绝)"对应选项F中的scored,根据后文"Whywouldyoudeliberatelychoosetofeelthatwayaboutanimportantchoiceinyourlife?(为什么你会故意对你生命中的一个重要选择有这种感觉?)"可知,此处是指想象一下自己在测试中得了65分时的感觉,想一想为什么你会故意对你生命中的一个重要选择有这种感觉。所以选项F"想想如果你在考试中得了65分你会有什么感觉"切合文意。故选F.

(5)A.标题归纳题。根据后文"Usingthoughtexperimentstoseparateimportantvariablescanhelpyoucutthroughthefogtoseeclarity.(利用思维实验来分离重要的变量,可以帮助你拨开迷雾,看清真相)"可知,此处是指拨开迷雾,看清真相。所以选项A"拨开迷雾"切合文意。故选A.

这是一篇说明文。很多人都有决策困难,作者在文中介绍了几个减少为决策操心的时间的策略。

技巧

①通读全文,了解文章大意;

②细读七个选项,找出和文章相对应的关键词,分析选项间的逻辑关系;

③根据文章整体结构、具体内容,结合关键词,选出最佳选项;

④将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。

21.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】D【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】B【小题11】A【小题12】C【小题13】D【小题14】C【小题15】B

【解析】(1)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.feedback反馈;B.report报告;C.paycheck薪水;D.order订单。根据下文"madeittohercustomer'shome"(去了客户家)可知,此处是指订单。故选D.

(2)A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pushedthrough排除困难办好某事;B.pulledback拉回;C.hungabout徘徊,闲荡;D.tookover接管。根据上文"WhileTexanswereinthethickoftheirunprecedented(前所未有的)winterstorm,ChelseaTimmonswasbravingtheelementstodelivergroceries."(当

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