2022版高考外研版英语一轮学案：必修3Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina含解析

必修三Module5GreatPeopleandGreat

BixiusANInventionsofAncientChina

［主题词块背诵］

1.nationalheroes民族英雄

2.aleadingfigure一位领军/主要人物

3.afamousfigure一位知名人物

4.thefounderof.........的创始人

5.agreat/brave/successful/gifted...一位伟大的/勇敢的/成功的/有天赋的...

6.beawardedthetitleof被授予...的头衔

7.beconsidered/regarded/recognisedas被认为是

8.bethoughtofas被认为是...

9.bereferredtoas被称为...

10.begreatlyinfluencedbyhisthoughts深受他的思想影响

11.setagoodexampleto/for为...树立好的榜样

12.movethewholeworldforward推动整个世界的进步

13.haveagreattalent/giftfor在...方面有很大天赋

14.haveagoodreputation享有盛誉

15.giveafineperformance表现出色

［主题佳句背诵］

1.ItisconsideredthatLeonardodaVinciisthegreatestpainterofalltime.

人们认为列昂纳多・达・芬奇是有史以来最伟大的画家。

2.Bomintoapoorfamily,CharlesDickenshadlittleeducation.

出生在一个贫困的家庭，查尔斯・狄更斯几乎没有接受过教育。

3.Withhiswisethoughtsaboutnatureandtheworld,Confuciusisconsideredasagreatthinkerin

thehistoryofChina.

由于对自然和世界的卓越思想，孔子被认为是中国历史上一位伟大的思想家。

4.AsformyfavouritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQing

Dynasty.

我最喜欢的历史人物是魏源，他是晚清一个伟大的思想家。

课前自主预习回顾教材主干夯实学科根基

NO.1单词一一在语境中默写，在联想中积累

［先识记］

1.stress8.强调

2.resign况.辞职

3.invent”.发明

4.equal平等的

5.influential4砺有影响的

6.soft40.柔软的

7.importancen.重要；重要性

8.philosophy«.哲学

9.ihinker〃.思想家

10.kindnessn.善良

11.ordern.秩序

12.positionn.职位

13.love”.仁爱

14.honestyn.诚实

15.contributionn.贡献

16.argumenl争论；辩论：议论

17.freedomn.自由

18.invcnlorn.发明家

19.Drinciplcn.原则；准则

20.justicen.公正

21.leathern.皮革

22.fueln.燃料

［再运用］

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Edisonwasagreatinventorandwasfamousforhisinventionsbecauseheinventedmanythings

inhislife.(invent)

2.Thereareequalnumbersofboysandgirlsinourclass.Theyshareeverythinginclass

equally.Theytreateachotherasequals.Boysoftenequalgirlsintheirstudytoo.Theyvaluethe

equalityineverythingamongthemselves.(equal)

3.Whattheteachersaidjustnowisofimportance(important)tooursociety.

4.Thehonestboyimpressedalltheemployerswithhishonesty,(honesty)

5.Hisgreatconlribulionstothecompanyhaveconlribuicdtoitsrapiddevelopmentinrecent

years.(contribute)

6.Williamstartedoffonthewrongfootbyhavinganargumentwiththemanageronhisfirstdayat

work.Hearguedwithhimoversomethingunimportant.WearguethatWilliamshouldfindabetter

waytoexpresshisidearatherthanbehavethatway.(argue)

［英英释义］

1.conditionn.

A.theprofessionofateacher：theactivitiesofeducating

2.philosophern.

B.anexpertwhogivesadvice

3.teachingn.

C.thecircumstancesorsituationinwhichpeoplelive,workordothings

4.advisern.

D.thestuffthatcoverstheoutsideofatree

5.barkn.

E.classorgroupofthingsinacompletesystemofgrouping

6.categoryn.

F.apersonwithmuchknowledge,usuallyteachesphilosophy

答案：l.C2.F3.A4.B5.D6.E

［联想记忆］

1.后缀“-nessw名词大观园

①kindness善良

©blindness盲目

③darkness黑暗

©weakness虚弱

©loneliness寂寞

2."・y”结尾名词一览

①honesty诚实

②academy学院

③modesty谦虚

©harmony京口谐

©jealousy嫉妒

©variety多样性

3.后缀”・dom”名词荟萃

①freedom自由

②boredom无聊

③wisdom智慧

©kingdom王国

4."燃料”名词集锦

①fuel燃料

②coal煤炭

③oil石油

④gas汽油

⑤petrol汽油

NO.2短语一一在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多

［先识记］

1.agreewith同意；与……相符；适合（某人）

2.beatwarwith与……交战

3.bringUD养育；抚养

4.becomeinterestedin对...感兴趣

5.asenseofresponsibility责任感

6.beproudof为……自豪

7.inconclusion总之

8.forthefirsttime第一次

9.morethan超过

10.besimilarto与....相似

［再运用］

选用左栏短语填空

1.Ifindthatcountrylifereallyagreeswithme.

2.Inconclusion,Ithinkthebestwaytomakeafriendistobeone.

3.Theyhavebroughiuptheirsonstostandontheirownfeet.

4.Hebecameinterestedinpaintingwhenhewasalittleboy.

5.ForthefirsttimeinherlifeJennierealizedthatsomanypeoplewerelovingherintheworld.

1.“at+n.”短

①atwar交战

②athand在手边

③atrest在休息

@atlength最后；终于

⑤atlast最终

2.sense相关短语多棱镜

①asenseofresponsibility责任感

②inasense从某种意义上来说

③innosense决不

④makesense讲得通

NO.3句式一一在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通

a句型7

［原句展示］Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.

［句型提炼］theway+(inwhich/that)定语从句

［仿写应用］他们剪纸的方式是如此的吸引人，以至于我很快就沉浸其中。

ThewayihcyculpaperissoattractivethatIfallinlovewithitimmediately.

a句型2

［原句展示］Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanis

good.

［句型提炼］thereasonwhy...isthat...”.........的原因是....”

［仿写应用］我偏好长江之行的原因在于沿江的风景令人惊诧。

ThereasonwhyIpreferthetriptotheYangtzeRiverisihatthesceneryalongtheriverisamazing.

＞句型3

［原句展示］Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury,andwerenofasterthana

horse.

［句型提炼］no+比较级+than”同...一样不....”

［仿写应用］从那个意义上讲，电梯在美国历史上所起的作用和汽车一样重要。

Inthatsense,theelevatorsroleinAmericanhistoryhasbeenn。lesssignificantthanthatofcars.

课堂互动探究______核心考点梳理重点难点突破

［突破核心词汇］

1.ordern.秩序；次序；命令；订购；点的饭菜vt.命令；订购；点(饭菜)［知识归纳］

(l)inorderof以...的顺序

inorder井然有序；整齐：状况良好

outoforder紊乱的；出故障的

give/placeanorderforsth.withsb.向某人订购某物

(2)ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.为某人订购某物

ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事

orderthat...(should)do命令...

基础检测一一单句语法填空

©Ordering(order)acupofblackcoffee,Ibegantoreadtheeveningpaperatthetable,waitingtobe

served.

©Ordered(order)twoweeksago,theproducthasn'treachedmeandIwonderwhy.

③Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinorderloconcnairalc(concentrate)on

herstudies.

④Thegeneraldirectoroftheprojectorderedthatthework(should)bestarted(start)atonce.

⑤Theteacherfoundithardtokeepherclassinorder.

©Thedoctororderedmetolake(take)arestforamonth.

能力提升一一翻译句子

⑦(2018・高考全国卷H)看完电影之后，要求全体学生展开讨论。

Afterthefilm,allthestudentsareorderedtohaveadiscussion.

2.contributionn.贡献；捐款;稿件

［知识归纳］

(l)makecontributions/acontributionto...对...做出贡献

(2)contributevt,&vi.捐献；贡献：导致；投稿

contributeto...促成；有助于

contribute(sth.)to...(把...)贡献给....;(向....)捐款；投稿

基础检测一一单句语法填空

①Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributions(contribute)ofouroldercitizens.

②CharlieChaplinmadeagreatcontributiontothefilmindustry.

③(2019•高考浙江卷)Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMcIntyre,anecologist

whowastheleadauthorofthestudy.

3.stressvt.强调；加压力于；使紧张n・压力；重压；强调［知识归纳］

(1)stresstheimportanceof强调...的重要性

understress在压力之下

underthestressof在...压力下；为....所迫

lay/put/placestresson强调；把重点放在...上

⑵stressedadj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的

stressfuladj.压力大的；紧张的

基础检测一一单句语法填空

①Theteacherlaidparticularstressontheneedfordiscipline.

②TravelingduringtheMayDayholidaycanbemorestressful(stress)thanwork!

③He'sobviouslyunderalotofstress.

能力提升一一翻译句子

④首先，不要给自己太大压力。

Firstofall,don'tputloomuchsiressonyourself.

4.equaladj.相等的；平等的；胜任的vt,比得上；等于n.同等的人或物「知识归纳］

(l)beequalto(doing)sth.等于/胜任(做)某事

beequalwith与...平等

equalsb./sth.in在...方面比得上；与....匹敌

withoutequal无匹敌者；首屈一指

(2)equallyadv.平等地；相等地

equalityn.平等；相等

(2020・高考江苏卷)Butnotallsensesofhumorarecreatedequal.

但并不是所有的幽默感都是一样的。

基础检测——单句语法填空

①(2019・高考全国卷II)Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequally(equal)important.

②IdonotknowaplaceinthecountrythatisequaltoHainanIsland.

单句改错

③I'mafraidthatyouarenotequaltotakeupthepositionweadvertised.take->taking

能力提升---完成句子

④IwouldappreciateitifyougivemethischanceandI'msure111beequal2ihis卜力(我会月生任

这项工作).

5.conditionn.状况；条件；环境

［知识归纳］

(l)beingood/bad/poorcondition状态良好/不佳

outofcondition健康状况不佳；条件/状况欠佳

(2)onconditionthat如果;在...条件下;倘若

onnocondition决不

［易错提醒］condition表示"(工作或生活)环境”时，通常要用复数形式；而表示“状况”时，

为不可数名词；表示“条件”时，则为可数名词。

基础检测——单句语法填空

①Sometimesthebossistoodemanding,theremightbetoomuchworkortheworkingcondilions

(condition)maynotbecomfortable.

②YoucanborrowmybookonconditionthatyoureturnitbeforeFriday

［突破经典句型］

Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury,andweren。fasterthanahorse.人6］

最早使用汽车是在19世纪末，而且当时的汽车跑得并不比马快。［知识归纳］

本句为and连接的并列句，其中nofasterthan”和...一样不快”，相当于asslowlyas。"no

+比较级+than”这一结构，否定两者，含义是”前者跟后者一样不...

(l)nomorethan仅仅；只不过

more...than...与其说...倒不如说....

notmorethan不超过

notmore...than...没有...那样....

morethan多于，超过；不仅仅；非常，很；超出

(2)themore...themore...越...越....

能力提升一一完成句子

①因为这些树都仅仅三英尺高，所以没有背阴处。

Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.

②研究老年的大多数科学家认为人体被设计为寿命不超过120年。

Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyisdesignedtolivenolongerthan120

years.

③我从来没有看不起过任何人，因为我本身并不会比他们好多少。

NeverhaveIlookeddownuponothers,becauseI'mnobetterthanthem.

教材素养提升萃取知识精华课后巩固提升

I.课文与语法填空

AncientChinawasaplace1.wherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.Butitwasalsoatime

whenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.Confuciusstressedthe2.importance(important)of

kindness,dutyandorderinsociety.

Menciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilarto3.thoseofConfucius.Menciuswas

bomin372BC.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhe4,wasbrought(bring)upbyhismother.

HebecameastudentofConfucius，sideas,andwasthengivenanimportantpositioninthe

governmentofastate.However,whenhesawthattherulerwasnotfollowinghis5.advice(advise),

heresigned.Formanyyearshetravelledfromstatetostate,6Jcaching(teach)theprinciplesof

Confucius.Hethenbecame7.anadvisertoanotherruler.Hespenthislastyearspreparingabook

8.called(call)TheBookofMencius.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfrom

animalsisthatmanisgood.Hebelievedthatpeopleweremoreimportantthanrulers,andhehated

thestatewhenittreatedpeople9.badly(bad).

Moziwasvery10.influential(influence).Insomeways,hisbeliefsweresimilartothoseof

Confucius.Hebelievedthatallmenwereequal,

n.课文与短文改错

InEurope,inthesecondhalfoftheeighteenthcentury,therewasaimportantchangecalledthe”

IndustrialRevolution"，whenmadeacontributiontothedevelopmentofsociety.AstheIndustrial

Revolution,factoriesappearedandmassproductionbecamepossiblethefirsttime.Thefactories

werebuiltintownsandasaresult,thepopulationoftownsandcitieswasgreatlyincreased.

DuringtheIndustrialRevolution,factoryownersbecamemuchpowerfulthanlandowners.

Thousandsofpeopleleavethecountrysidetoworkinthecity.Often,factoryworkerslivedinpoorly

andcrowdedcondition.From1830totheearly20thcentury,theIndustrialRevolutionspread

throughEuropeandtheUSandtheninothercountriessuchasJapan.

答案：

InEurope,int