2022年过去式大全-过去式大全英语总结

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

英语过去式大全blowblewblown吹

drawdrewdrawn画

动词变过去式的几种常用规那么：growgrewgrown生长

1.一般动词直接+ed;knowknewknown知道

仞?|：look—lookedwant—wantedlistenflyflewflown飞

—listened2.i一a—>u

2.以e结尾的词直接+d;原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

例：live-livedphone-phonedbeginbeganbegun开始

3.以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加ed;drinkdrankdrunk喝

例：try—triedstudy—studiedsingsangsung唱

4.重读闭音节结尾的，词尾只有一个辅音swimswamswum游泳

字母，双写词尾辅音字母+ed;ringrangrung打

仞？J：stop-stoppedplan—planned3.原形一过去式—过去式+(e)n

5.不规那么动词：动词由原形转变为过去式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

时不按词尾加“-ed〃之变化规那么者叫做不wearworeworn穿

规那么动词。小学常见的动词不规那么过去forgetforgotforgotten忘记

式如：speakspokespoken说

陈述句的肯定句：主语+动词过去式+时间地freezefrozefrozen冻

点等choosechosechosen选择

陈述句的否认句：主语+didn，t+动词原形4.原形一过去式一原形+(e)n

一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+时间地点原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

等eatateeaten吃

动词过去式的变化：一般加ed。以e结尾的forbidforbadeforbidden禁止

加d,以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加givegavegiven给

edorideroderidden骑

初中英语不规那么动词表（一）seesawseen看见

一、AAA型（原形一原形一原形）writewrotewritten写

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思fallfellfallen落下

readreadread读5.无规律

cutcutcut切，割原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

letletlet让am/iswasbeen是

putputput放arewerebeen是

costcostcost花费，值dodiddone做

hithithit撞，击gowentgone走

setsetset安排，安置taketooktaken拿

hurthurthurt使…伤痛四、ABB型

二、ABA型［原形一过去式一原形）1.原形—ought—ought

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

becomebecamebecome成为bringbroughtbrought带来

comecamecome来buyboughtbought买

runranrun跑fightfoughtfought打架

三、ABC型thinkthoughtthought思考

.ow—>ew—own

2.原形一aught—aughtbeatbeatbeaten打败

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思六、有两种形式

catchcaughtcaught捉，抓原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

teachtaughttaught教bearborebom生

boreborne

3.变其中一个元音字母hanghangedhanged吊死

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思hunghung挂

feedfedfed喂learnlearnedlearned学

meetmetmet遇见learntlearnt

getgotgot得到lieliedlied说谎

holdheldheld拥有laylain躺

babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看showshowedshowed给...看

sitsatsat坐showedshown

winwonwon赢spellspelledspelled拼写

findfoundfound发现speltspelt

bumburnedburned烧

4.原形一口比一►□Itburntburnt

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思smellsmelledsmelled闻

feelfeltfelt感到smeltsmelt

keepkeptkept保持shineshinedshined照耀

leaveleftleft离开shoneshone

sleepsleptslept睡dreamdreameddreamed做梦

sweepsweptswept扫dreamtdreamt

5.变其中一个辅音字母wakewakedwaked醒

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wokewoken

buildbuiltbuilt建造hidehidhid躲藏

hearheardheard听见hidhidden

makemademade制造

meanmeantmeant意思七、情态动词

sendsentsent送，寄原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

spendspentspent花费cancould/能

dealdealtdealt处理maymight/也许

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变must//必须

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思shallshould/将要

havehadhad有，吃willwould/会

laylainlain放

loselostlost丧失初中英语不规那么动词表（二）

paypaidpaid付钱原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

saysaidsaid说am/iswasbeen是

sellsoldsold卖arewerebeen是

telltoldtold告诉babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看

standstoodstood站bearborebom生

五、AAB型bearboreborne生

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败

becomebecamebecome成为hithithit撞，击

beginbeganbegun开始holdheldheld拥有

blowblewblown吹hurthurthurt使...伤痛

bringbroughtbrought带来keepkeptkept保持

buildbuiltbuilt建造knowknewknown知道

burnburnedburned烧laylainlain放

burnburntburnt烧learnlearnedlearned学

buyboughtbought买learnlearntlearnt学

cancould/能leaveleftleft离开

catchcaughtcaught捉，抓lendlentlent把…借给

choosechosechosen选择letletlet让

comecamecome来lieliedlied说谎

costcostcost花费,值lielaylain躺

cutcutcut切,割loselostlost丧失

dealdealtdealt处理makemademade制造

digdugdug挖maymight/也许

dodiddone做meanmeantmeant意思

drawdrewdrawn画meetmetmet遇见

dreamdreameddreamed做梦must//必须

dreamdreamtdreamt做梦paypaidpaid付钱

drinkdrankdrunk喝putputput放

drivedrovedriven驾驶readreadread读

eatateeaten吃

fallfellfallen落下原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

feedfedfed喂rideroderidden骑

feelfeltfelt感到ringrangrung打

fightfoughtfought打架runranrun跑

findfoundfound发现saysaidsaid说

flyflewflown飞seesawseen看见

sellsoldsold卖

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思sendsentsent送，寄

forbidforbadeforbidden禁止setsetset安排，安置

forgetforgotforgotten忘记shallshould/将要

freezefrozefrozen冻shineshinedshined照耀

getgotgot得到shineshoneshone照耀

givegavegiven给showshowedshowed给...看

gowentgone走showshowedshown给...看

growgrewgrown生长singsangsung唱

hanghangedhanged吊死sitsatsat坐

hanghunghung挂sleepsleptslept睡

havehadhad有，吃smellsmelledsmelled闻

hearheardheard听见smellsmeltsmelt闻

hidehidhid躲藏speakspokespoken说

hidehidhidden躲藏spellspelledspelled拼写

spellspeltspelt拼写cost（花费）costcost

spendspentspent花费cut［割）cutcut

standstoodstood站hit（打）hithit

sweepsweptswept扫hurt伤害）hurthurt

swimswamswum游泳let（让）letlet

taketooktaken拿put（放）putput

teachtaughttaught教read/I：/（读）read/e/read/e/

telltoldtold告诉（2）只有过去式，没有过去分词

thinkthoughtthought思考Cancould

wakewakedwaked醒Maymight

wakewokewoken酉星Mustmust

wearworeworn穿Willwould

willwould/会Shallshould

winwonwon赢⑶ABA型

writewrotewritten写

英语不规那么动词过去式、过去分词become（变成）becamebecome

一般过去式构成：come（来）camecome

表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词run（跑）ranrun

的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在（4）ABB型

动词原形的根底上变化的。动词的过去式可

分为规那么动词和不规那么动词。规那么动dig（挖）dugdug

词的过去式变化如下：get（得到）gotgot

hang（吊死）hangedhanged

一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：uhang（悬挂）hunghung

workedplayedwantedactedhold（抓住）heldheld

以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d,shine（照耀）shoneshone

如：Usit（坐）satsat

livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedwin（最）wonwon

raisedwiped入meet（遇见）metmet

以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-ikeep（保持）keptkept

再加-ed,如：Dsleep（睡）sleptslept

studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedsweep（扫）sweptswept

embodiedemptied入feel（感觉）feltfelt

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，smell（闻）smeltsmelt

双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed,如：uleave（离开）leftleft

stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedbuild（建设）builtbuilt

planneddotteddrippedXlend（借出）lentlent

注：不规那么动词的过去式变化规律性不send（传送）sentsent

强，须多加记忆。uspend（花费）spentspent

go-wentmake-madeget-gotbuy-boughtlose（丧失）lostlost

come-camefly-flewXburn（燃烧）burntburnt

英语不规那么动词过去式、过去分词表learn（学习）learntlearnt

be(am,is,are)(是)was,werebeenmean（意思是）meantmeant

(l)AAA型catch（抓住）caughtcaught

teach（教）taughttaughtrise（升高）roserisen

bring（带来）broughtbroughttake（取）tooktaken

fight（战斗）foughtfoughtmistake（弄错）mistookmistaken

buy（买）boughtboughtride（骑）roderidden

think（想）thoughtthoughtwrite（写）wrotewritten

hear（听见）heardhearddo（做）