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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意:

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、Mr,Whitebecamebecausetheplanecouldn'ttakeoffontime.

A.nervousB.angryC.gladD.careful

2、MichaelinaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.

A.teachB.taughtC.willteachD.wasteaching

3、Anisascientifictestthatisdonetostudywhathappensandtogetnewknowledge.

A.experimentB.experienceC.advantage

4、MaryJackislisteningtothereportcarefully,becausetheyarebothinterestedinitverymuch.

A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso

5、ThesenicephotosinScienceMuseumlastyear.

A.takeB.weretakenC.aretakenD.took

6^Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?

A.Create.B.Realize.C.Forward.

7、ChinaisAsiancountry.ItliesineastofAsia

A.an,theB.an,anC.the,theD.the,an

8、RichardGereasupermodelcalledCindyCrawfordin1991,buttheyendedtheirmarriagein1995.

Actually,theyonlyforfouryearssincetheyfellinlovewitheachother.

A.wasmarriedto;gotmarriedB.gotmarriedto;havemarried

C.married;havebeenmarriedD.gotmarriedwith;aremarried

9、IwillgototheEnglishclubtomorrowIamtoobusy.

A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until

10、一Theseproblemsaretoohardto.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

—Therearemanyways.Themostimportantoneistohaveacarefulplan.

A.lookoutB.handoutC.workoutD.takeout

II.完形填空

11、ConfuciuswasbornonAugust27th,1BCinZou,China.Hewas1greatteacheratthattime.Confuciusisalso.

2asKongQiu.Itisgenerallythoughtthathewasbornintoarichfamily.However,somepeopledescribehimas

beingbornintoapoorfamily.

Confucius9beliefswerebasedontheconceptofself-discipline(自律).Hebelieved3aleaderneedtoexercise

self-discipline.Histeachingideasfocusedonthe“SixArt".ToConfucius,themaingoalof4ateacherwastoteach

peopletolivewithhonest5histeachinghemadeabigdifferenceinthatsociety.

Confuciusisfamousforwriting.Hewrotesomeofthe6traditionalChineseworks,oneof7istheBookof

Odes(《诗经》).HealsowroteahistoricalbookofLu,calledtheSpringandAutumnAnnals(《春秋》).Confuciusalso

8Lunyu.ItwassoimportantinChineseculturethateveryoneinChinaknewit.

Confuciusdied9November21st,479BCinQufu,China.Todayheis10regardedasoneofthegreatest

teachersinChinesehistory.

1.A.anB.aC.theD./

2.A.knowB.knewC.knowingD.known

3.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.which

4.A.beingB.tobeC.beD.bebeing

5.A.BecauseB.WhenC.ThroughD.Though

6.A.morefamousB.mostfamousC.famouserD.famousest

7.A.themB.theyC.theirsD.their

8.A.writeB.wroteC.writesD.written

9.A.inB.atC.onD.about

10.A,widelyB.wideC.widerD.morewidely

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的

词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay?Itis1.artwhichismixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayerholdsthehuman

charactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare2,(usual)madeofcowskin.When

thedaybecomesdark,theplayersset3.thelightandpaperscreenandstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay4.(coine)in

ShanxiduringtheWesternHanDynastytwothousandyearsago,whichisnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.Itwas

very5./rfeimas/inHebeiduringQingDynasty.

ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatablecovered6.alargepieceofpaper.Thelightwasbehindthepaperscreen.

Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolifeandtheirlooks,dressandmovementcanbeclearly

seenfromtheother?,/said/ofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedby

8.(he).

Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwentyyears.

Inorderto9^_/pro'tekt/thetraditionalChinesefolkart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.

Many10.(art)aretryingtospreadittothestageofChina,evenoftheworld.Ifsalsoourdutytopreventitform

disappearing.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Doyouknowanythingaboutemail?

Emailisakindofcommunicationthatischanging,fortheworse,thewaywewriteanduselanguage,saysome

communicationexperts.nEmailhashelpedthespreadofcarelesswritinghabits,“saysBaron,aprofessoratan

Americanuniversity.Shesaysthepoorspelling,grammar,punctuationandsentencestructureinemailsshowthe

growingunconcernaboutthewaywewrite.Baronarguesthatweshouldn'tforgiveandforgetthepoorwritingin

emails.wThemoreweusetheemail,themoreitbecomesthenormalwayofwriting,“theprofessorsays.

Otherssaythatthoughithaspoorwriting,emailhasdonewhatseveralgenerations(代)ofEnglishteacherscouldn'tdo.

Ithasmadewritingfashionableagain.

“Emailisanewcommunicationtechnology,saysIanLancashire,aprofessorofEnglishatTorontoUniversity."It

fillsthegap(缺口)betweenspokenlanguageandtheformal(正式的)methodsofwriting.Itisthepurestformofwritten

speech.”

Lancashiresaysemailcanhelppeoplewhoareusuallyafraidofwritingtogettheirthoughtsflowingeasilyontoa

blankscreen.Hesaysthisisbecauseemailisclosetospeech.66Ifslikeacircleoffourorfivepeoplearoundacampfire,

hesays.

Still,heacceptsthatthisfreedomtoexpressthemselvesoftengetspeopleintotrouble.Thenumberofemailssentin

adayalmostisthenumberoflettersmailedinayear.Butmorepeoplearerecognizingthecontent(内容)ofatypical

emailmessageisnotoftenexact.

1.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoBaron?

A.Emailchangesthewaypeoplecommunicateineverydaylife.

B.Peopleshouldchecktheemailmanytimesbeforesendingit.

C.Morepeopledon'ttakethemistakesseriouslywhenwritinganemail.

D.Emailhasbecomeanormalwayofwriting.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A.Email.B.Thepoorwriting.C.Thegoodwriting.D.Thecommunicationtechnology.

3.IanLancashirethinks

A.emailmakeswritingbecomepopularagainB.itishelpfulforpeopletouseemailtoexpressthemselves

C.emailsareeasiertowritethanlettersD.peopleshouldrememberthemistakesinemails

4.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleshouldstopusingemailtocommunicate.B.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutemail.

C.Peopleshouldlearntowriteemailcorrectly.D.Peoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofgoodwriting.

B

14^Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,

friendsandspirit(精神)andyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyou

dropit,itwillbounce(弹跳)back.

Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbe

broken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?

Don'tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusis

special.

Don'tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.

Don'tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.・

Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.

Don'tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit'simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwayto

loseloveistoholdittootightly(紧紧地);thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.

Don'trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.

Don'tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasure(珍宝)youcanalwayscarryeasily.

Don'tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan'tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery(秘密),and

todayisagift;that'swhywecallit“thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.

1.Thepassagetellsusnottobecauseeveryoneisspecial.

A.beafraidofdifficultiesB.beafraidtolearn

C.runthroughlifesofastD.compareyourselfwithotherstolookdownonyourworth

2.Thesentence“Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptr、inR,“meansthat..

A.NothingispossibleB.Ifwedon'tgiveup,thereisalwayshope

C.YoushouldlearntogiveupD.Althoughyoutry,nothingwillchange.

3.Whycan'tweusetimecarelessly?

A.Becausetimeistooexpensive.B.Becausetimeneverreturns.

C.Becausewearetoopoor.D.Becausetimeswillgetback.

4.Ifyourunthroughlifesofast,youwill.

A.loseyourowntreasurethatyoucanalwayscarryeasily

B・loselovebyholdingittootightly

C.forgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.

D.notafraidofthedifficulties

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?

A.Nothingisimpossible.B.Glassballsareeasytobebroken.

C.Thingsyoucan9tdo.D.Treatyourlifeinarightway.

C

15、Today,Ifeltterrible.Myheadwasfullofproblemsandconfusion(暴乱).IdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughI

didn'tknowwheretogo.ThemostspecialthinghappenedwhenIwasoutforthiswalk.

Isawanoldmansittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Ithoughthelookedatleast70yearsold.He

seemedsotiredandnobodywasbuyinghisshoes.IwantedtogivehimsomethingbutIhadnotbroughtanythingwith

me.

Then,alittlegirlcametowardhim.Iheardthechildsay,^Grandfather,mayIpolish(擦干净)yourshoes?”Thatold

mantookpityonher,smiledandgaveherashoetopolish.

Thegirltoldhimsheneededmoneytobuyherbrotheranewschooluniform.

HOh,littlegirl.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyyouauniform."Thentheywalkedtoamarket,and

heboughtherbrotherauniform.

Thegirlsaid"thanks”tohimandleft,leavingtheoldmansmiling.

Hewalkedawayfromthemarket,butIstoppedhim.Iwhisperedinhisear;"Youareahero!Thankyouforyour

kindness!nAsIwalkedaway,IlookedbackandIcouldseehimstillsmiling.

IwasblownawaybythekindnessIhadjustseen.Someonewhohadsolittlewassogenerous!Amazing!Myown

sadnesshadcompletelydisappeared,chasedwaybythelightofthiskindact.

IbeganrealizingthatIhavealottobethankfulfor.Ihope,someday,Icanshowmyappreciation(感激)ofwhatIhave

byfollowingtheexampleoftheoldman.Heonlyhadalittle,butshareditsobeautifullywithsomeonewhohadnothing.

1.Whatdidthegirlneed?

A.apairofnewshoesB.auniformforherbrother

C.auniformforherselfD.apairofsecond-handshoes

2.Whodidthegirlcleantheshoesfor?

A.herbrotherB.thewriter

C.theoldmanD.herself

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheoldmanwas・

A.richB.dishonest

C.selfishD.poor

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AkindshoesellerB.Apairofoldshoes

C.AcleverlittlegirlD.AgirPsnewuniform

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Ifwehaveonlyalittle,weshouldn'thelpothers

B.Whenwehaveproblems,wemustaskothersforhelp

C.Weshouldlearntobethankfulandsharewhatwehavewithothers

D.Whenwemeetwithdifficulties,weshouldcomplainaboutthem.

D

16>Ifs15:00,Tuesday,June26th.Tessareturnshomeafterhertwo-dayholiday.Tessaischeckinghermessage.

Telephonemessage

To:TessaFrom:Wilson

Date:June25th,Time:13:00a.m

Phone:554-3467Ext:357

Message:WilsonwantsyoutoseeamovieatWestwoodTheater.Meethiminfrontofthetheatreat4:30p.m.

Daddy

June26th

Hi,Tessa!

Icametoseeyoubutyouweren'tin.OurPenfriend

Frank'scoming.I'mgoingtohaveapartytowelcomehimatmynewhousethisSaturdayevening.Couldyouplease

comeandhelppreparefortheparty?

Mynewaddressis632MapleSt.Apt.809.

Callmeat673-8982from20:00to22:00

Peter

To:Tessa

Date:June26thTime10:00a.m.

Whileyouwereout

From:Mrs.JohnsonatNationalBank

Phone:4627786

Message:callMrsJohnsonbefore3:30thisafternoon.

Veryimportant!

Takenby:Mom

From:____________

Subject:visityousoon

To:Tessa

DearTessa,

I'vejustgotanewjobinthecityofSeattle.Itoffersmelotsofchancetobeoutonbusiness.ThismorningIwastoldto

payavisittoyourtownonFriday.IhopetoseeyouandPeterthere.IthinkrilbefreeonSaturday.Tilcallyouthen.

FrankBrown

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Tessamissedthemoviebecause•

A.shegotthemessagelate

B.shelostthetickettothemovie

C.Wilsondidn'tinviteher

D.shedidn9twantedtogowithWilson

2.PeterwenttoTessa9shometo.

A.welcomeFrankB.preparefortheparty

C.askherforhelpD.takepartintheparty

3.WhatshouldTessadofirstafterreadingthemessage?

A.GotoseeWilson.B.CallPeter

C.CallMrs.JohnsonD.Gotoaparty

4.WheredoesFrankwork?

A.InSeattle.

B.AtWestwoodTheater.

C.AtNationalBank.

D.At632MapleSt.,Apt.809.

5.Tessacan'tfindtelephonenumberfromthemessages.

A.Wilson'sB.Mrs.Johnson^

C.Peter'sD.Frank's

E

17>IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunfshouse,andmymother

saidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswere

turningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogram

forschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.

Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomy

friendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee-thestrangeandmagical

placesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyhead

then.

Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism(乐观主义),buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.

ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost-havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.Ididnot

quiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.Some

timepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimesJ,

MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,

filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithimmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslated

there,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.

FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:Almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!

Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewill

turnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.

1.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?

A.Fromherrelatives.B.Fromhermother.

C.Frombooksandpictures.D.Fromradioprograms.

2.ThewriterfeltuponleavingforAmerica.

A.worriedB.upsetC.amazedD.excited

3.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor.

A.oftenlostherway

B・didnotthinkaboutherfuture

C.studiedinthreedifferentschools

D.gotonwellwithherstepfather

4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?

A.Sheworkedasatranslator.

B.Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews.

C.Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.

D.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish..

5.Theauthorbelievesthat.

A.herfuturewillbefreefromtroubles

B.itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatient

C.therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthings

D.goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying

F

18、Weareoftenaskedtomakeaspeechinlife.Mostofusareafraidofitanddon'tdoagoodjob.Herearesomesimple

stepstomakeyourspeechasuccessfulone.

Firstofall,findouteverythingyoucanaboutyoursubjectandatthesametimefindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyour

audience.Whoarethey?Whatdotheyknowaboutyoursubject?Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech.

Thentrytoarrangeyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible.

Neverforgetyouraudience.Don'ttalkovertheirheadsortalkdowntothem.

Whenyouaregivingyourspeech,speakslowlyandclearly,lookatyouraudienceandpauseforafewsecondsfromtime

totimetogiveyouraudiencechancestothinkoverwhatyou'vesaid.

Justremember:beprepared,knowyoursubjectandyouraudiencesaywhatyouhavetosayandbeyourselfsothat

yourideaswillbringyouandyouraudiencetogether.

1.“Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech."meansthatwhilepreparingyourspeech,youmust

A.putyourshoesawayandputontheirs

B.tryontheirshoestoseeiftheyfityou

C.trytothinkinthewayastheydo

2.Whenheisgivinghisspeech,thespeakershould.

A.lethiseyesrestonthesubject

B・followtheaudiencestepbystep

C.facetheaudienceinanaturalway

3・Duringthecourseofaspeech,itisnotrightforaspeakerto.

A.thinknothingoftheaudienceB.speakinaclearvoiceC.takeashortstopattimes

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pause”meaninthepassage?

A.listenB.stopC.choose

5.Whichtitlebestgivesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.HowtoRemembertheAudience

B・HowtoPickouttheTopicforaSpeech

C.HowtoImproveYourSpeech

V.书面表达

19、“世界上最远的距离是我在你身边,你却忙着抢红包”“盯得眼花,戳得手疼,抢得心跳”......这些都是春节抢

红包火爆场面的生动写照。这两年,春节抢红包,全民狂欢,乐

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