重庆市2023年年中考英语真题（A卷）

重庆市2023年年中考英语真题（A卷）一、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。DearLucy,FirstI'dliketosaythatIloveyourname.Whenmyteacheraskedustochoose1．penpal,IchoseagirlnamedLucy.Ithinkthenameseemsveryfriendly.Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfather2．inafactorytwoyearsago,andnowheisasuccessfulbusinessman.Momisateacher.She3．Englishforeighteenyears.Shetakescareofusverywell.Myfatheralwayssays4．mymomisthebestcookintheworld.Ihaveasister.Sheis5．thanme.ShethinkssheknowsmorethanIdo,soshecanalwaystellmewhat6．.Itreallydrivesmemad.IliveinChongqing.It7．theMountainCity.Itisa"hot"city,too.Itisfamousforitshotpotand8．.Anditisreallyhotinsummerhere.Thepeopleherearekindandhardworking.Everyyearmanypeoplecometohaveavisit.Welcome9．Chongqing.Ifyoucome,I'llbegladtobe10．guide.Ihopeyoucanwritebacksoon.Yourpenpal，Isabel1．A．a B．an C．the2．A．work B．works C．worked3．A．isteaching B．willteach C．hastaught4．A．that B．if C．how5．A．old B．older C．oldest6．A．do B．doing C．todo7．A．calls B．iscalling C．iscalled8．A．noodle B．noodles C．noodles'9．A．to B．at C．in10．A．you B．your C．yours二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。SieneisafirefighterintheUSA.Itisn'teasytobecomeafirefighterthere.Manypeopletry,butalotofthem11．Also,inthepastfirefightingwasalwaysajobformen.Nowtherearewomenfirefighters.WhenSienewasfiveyearsold,itwasherdreamtobecomea12．.Fortyyearslater,shewasthe13．womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防预备学院).TheWFPAtrainswomenintheskillstheyneedtobefirefighters.Infact.Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere14．Startingthecoursedoesn'tmeanyou'llbecomeafirefighter.Theconrseisvery15．,sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining.Theyaretrainedlikebeinginthearmy—Canyouholdaheavypieceofwoodforfourminutes?Howmanyexercisescanyoudo?Canyoulifta12-meterladder(梯子)?Youalsoneedother16．.Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskilfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?Therearesomanymorethatareapartoffirefightingthesedays.Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills17．help.However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven18．passingyourcourse.Itseemsthatlotsofwomenaren'treadytodothat.Inoneyear,50womengottrained,19．onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.Learningtheskillsisnotenoughtobecomeafirefighter.LikeSiene,youalsoneedto20．yourdream.11．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight12．A．policewoman B．firefighter C．scientist D．doctor13．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest14．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself15．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult16．A．ideas B．methods C．skills D．rules17．A．recently B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly18．A．after B．during C．before D．in19．A．but B．or C．because D．though20．A．giveup B．stickto C．talkabout D．worryabout三、阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读理解Doyouloveyogurt?Homemadeyogurttastesdelicious,andmakingyogurtiseasyandfun.Let'shaveatry!Step1Step2Step3Step4PourthemilkintoAddtheyogurtstarterintotheCoverthepottokeepAddsomehoneyapot.milkandmixthemup.itwarmenough.Waitorfruitifyoulike.for8to10hours.Now,it'stimetoenjoyyogurtwithyourfamily!21．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmakingyogurt?A．Difficultandboring. B．Easyandfun.C．Difficultbutfun. D．Easybutboring.22．Whatisthefirststeptomakeyogurt?A．Pourthemilkintoapot.B．Mixthemilkandyogurtstarter.C．Addsomehoneyorfruit.D．Coverthepottokeepitwarm.23．Howlongwillyouwaitbeforetheyogurtisready?A．4hours. B．6hours. C．9hours. D．12hours.阅读理解Squirrels(松鼠)arecuteandinterestinganimalsthatcanbefoundinmanypartsoftheworld.Theyareknownfortheirlongtailsbigteeth,andtheabilitytoclimbtreesTheycanjumpupto6metersinheight,andtheycanrunupto32kilometerseveryhour.Squirrelshavesoftbodies.Theireyesarehighontheirsmallheadsandareplacedoneachsidesotheycanseewideandfarwithouthavingtoturnaround.Thisoftenhelpsthemgetoutofdanger.Squirrelshavefourbigteethinthefrontoftheirmouththatkeepgrowingallthroughtheirlives.Theyareknownfortheirloveofnuts(坚果),andtheycaneatasmuchfoodastheirbodyweighteachweek.Theywilloftenkeepnutsinthegroundforthelongwintermonths.Manypeoplethinkthatsquirrelsonlyeatnuts,butthisisn'ttrue.Theyalsoliketoeatplants,fruits,eggs,smallanimalsandevenyoungsnakes.Onefunnythingisthatsquirrelsaregoodatplantingtrees.Theyhidethefruitsofoaktrees,butoftenforgetwheretheyputthem.Intheend,theforgottenfruitsbecomebigtrees.24．Howhighcansquirrelsjump?A．6meters. B．6kilometers.C．32meters. D．32kilometers.25．Whatdosquirrelshave?A．Shorttans. B．Bigteeth. C．Coldbodies. D．Bigheads.26．Whydosquirrelskeepnutsintheground?A．Toeatinwinter. B．Toplanttrees.C．Tolosesomeweight. D．Tohavefun.27．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Art. B．Sports. C．Animals. D．History.阅读理解TheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture(家具).ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.It'sasymboloflight,growthandlife-givingwater.Italsostandsfornobilityandpower.Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It'sasymbolofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeoplesbeautifulwishes.Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepasttheunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenbymenexceptherfather,brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirerpaidavisithowever,shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeyoungman'spoemandhislooks,shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical(实际的)useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider,itcanbetheperfectmatch(相配)formodemnsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyletothem.Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture28．Whatwasthepingfengusedforattheverybeginning?A．Protectingpeoplefromwind. B．Dividingaroom.C．Makingaroombeautiful. D．Hidingaperson.29．Whichdesignisasymbolofwealthandgoodluck?A．Thedragon. B．Thepeacock. C．Thewater. D．Theflowers.30．HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bycomparingdifferences. D．Byexplainingtheresult.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThePracticalUseofthePingfengB．ABeautifulStoryofthePingfengC．OldPingfenginModemHomesD．TheHiddenBeautyofthePingfeng阅读理解PrinceCaspian'sparentsdied.Helivedwithhisuncle,Miraz,theKingofNarniaandhisaunt.Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstoriesHedidn'tcaremuchforhisuncleandaunt,butabouttwiceaweekhisunclewouldaskhimtocomeandhaveawalktogether.Oneday,whiletheyweredoingthis,theKingsaid,"Well,boy,wemustsoonteachyoutorideanduseasword.Youknowwehavenochildren,soitlooksasifyoumighthavetobeKingwhenI'mgone.Howshallyoulikethat,eh?""Idon'tknow,Uncle,"saidCaspian."Whatdoyouwish?"askedtheKing."Iwish-Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays,"saidCaspian.UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn'treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(锐利的)look."Eh?What'sthat?"hesaid."Whatolddays?""Oh,don'tyouknow,Uncle?"saidCaspian."OncetherewasaWhiteWitch(女巫)andshemadeherselfQueenofthewholecountry.Andshemadeitsothatitwasalwayswinter.AndthentwoboysandtwogirlscamefromsomewhereandkilledtheWitchandtheyweremadeKingsandQueensofNarnia.Andsotheyruledforalongtimeandeveryonehadalovelytime,anditwasallbecauseofAslan—""Who'she?"saidtheKing.IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(语气)ofhisuncle'svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.Buthetalkedon...32．WhatwasCaspian'sfavouritehourduringaday?A．Whenheplayedwithwonderfultoys.B．Whenhisunclehadawalkwithhim.C．Whenhelearnedtorideahorse.D．WhenNursetoldhimstories.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tiresome"inParagraph5mean?A．Fantastic. B．Boring. C．Funny. D．Wrong.34．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Caspiandidn'tlivewithhisuncleandhisaunt.B．Caspianwasn'tsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.C．Caspianthoughthisunclewasagreatking.D．Caspianhadanenjoyablewalkwithhisuncle.35．HowdidtheKingfeelattheendofthestory?A．Proud. B．Worried C．Angry. D．Calm.阅读理解Diagram(图表)orSurveyResult①AI(artificialintelligence人工智能)andmachinelearningrefertotheabilityofmachinestolearnandactintelligently.Itmeanstheycanmakedecisions,finishtasks,andeventellthepossiblefutureresultsbasedonwhattheylearnfromdata(数据).②AIandmachinelearningalreadyplayabiggerroleineverydaylifethanyoumightimagine.Healthcare,banking,videogames,everysearchontheInternetyoumake...,allaredrivenbyAI.③AIisgoingtochangealmosteveryfieldofmodernlife.StephenHawkingsaid,"SuccessincreatingAIwouldbethebiggesteventinhumanhistory."AndHawkingaddedatonce,"Unluckily,itmightalsobethelast,unlesswelearnhowtoavoidtherisks."④▲,especiallywhenyouconsidersomecountriesareracingtodevelopAI-enabledautonomousweapons(人工智能自主武器).Itisalsogoingtochangeandtaketheplaceofmanyhumanjobs.Thesameworriesalsocomefromthepublic.AccordingtothesurveyresultfromCentrefortheGovernanceofAI,91%ofthepeople(tendtoandtotally)agreethat"AIisatechnologythatrequirescarefulmanagement"inEurope.⑤Butratherthanagreeingwithanideaofahelplessfuturewhereallhumanjobsaregivenovertorobots,somepeoplebelieveAIwillmakeonworkinglivesbetter.Itwillimprovetheworkofhumans,andnewjobswillappeartotaketheplaceoftheoldones.⑥What'smore,machinesbecomemoreintelligentandtheyareabletofinishmorehumantasks.Thingswhichonlybelongtohumansliecreativityandcritical(批判性的)thinking,willbecomeevenmorevaluableinthefuture.⑦Likeitornot,AIishere.MaybechangingourselvesandmanagingitwellarethebestwayoutJustasBenjaminFranklinoncesaid,"Whenyou'refinishedchanging,you'refinished."36．Whichparagraphdoesthediagrammainlysupport?A．② B．③ C．④ D．⑤37．Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲?A．Asweknow,therearepossiblehugerisksforsocietyandhumanlifeB．Also,youcanfindAIservingourdailylifeineverypossiblefieldC．Withoutdoubt,AIisafantastictechnologytoleadusintothefutureD．HumansatesurelymorecreativeandbetteratmanythingsthanAI38．What'sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A．TowarnusthatAIwilltakehumans'place.B．ToshowusthattherearealotofusesofAI.C．TotellusthatmanypeopleareworriedaboutAI.D．TosuggestweprepareforthechangesbroughtbyAI.39．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A． B．C． D．四、口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。RubbishBinsA.OK.Isee.B.Therearefour.C.Youcandomanythings.D.ButwhereshouldItakeit?E.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?F.Whatcolouristherubbishbin?G.Don'tforgettoputitintherightbin.A:Tom,couldyouhelpme?B:Fine.40．A:Takeouttherubbish,please.B:Noproblem.41．A:Totherubbishbinsaroundthestreetcorner.B:OK.I'llgoatonce!A:42．B:Howmanybinsarethere?A:43．B:ButhowcanIknowwhichistherightone?A:It'seasytotell.Theyhavedifferentcoloursandsigns.B:44．五、任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。①ATeacher'sDiaryApril14IputSharla,Tony,andLeetogethertomakeavolcano(火出).Iknewtheyweren'tgoodfriends,andIencouragedallmystudentstolearntoworktogether.Somethingblewup!Onelookedmad,onelookedsad,andonewasnearlyintears.Theydidn'tagreewitheachother.Oh,dear!Icalmedthemdown.Buttheycouldn'tagreeoneventhebaseforthevolcano,andTonydidn'twanttotouchthepaste(浆糊).IwonderedifIhadmadeabigmistake.Maybethiswasonegroupwhocouldn'tworktogether.③TheShowTimeThelastworkdayfortheprojectcame，"Isthereaproblem?"Mrs.Holtknewwelltherewasaproblem.Shewantedthemtoputitintheirownwords,though."Well,Ithinkthevolcanoshouldbesmooth."Sharlabegan."And,"jumpedinLee,"itshouldlookrocky,likearealmountain.""Isee.Whatdoyouthink,Tony?"Mrs.Holtwaited."Well,Ithinkitwouldhavelava(岩浆)runningdown.""Hey,agreatidea!"cutinSharla,"Thelavawouldbesmooth.RightMrs.Holt?"Sharlacontinued."Theothersidewithoutlavawouldlookrocky.Right?"Tonycaughton."Soonesidecanbesmooth,andtheotherrocky.Comeon,youguys,let'sgofinish!"Itwastheshowtime.____②AStudent'sDiaryApril16Yesterday,Mrs.Holtmadeusstaybehindsowecouldfinishplanningourvolcano.Anyway,wefinallymovedaheadwithourproject.Iwasmakingmysidesmooth.Tonyjustwatched(unfair).ItoldLeetosmoothoutherside,too."No,Sharla,itshouldlooklikearealmountain,"shesaidjustasifsheweretheboss.Thewholethingwentdownhill.Thedayendedwithnoprogress.45．Didthestudentsagreewitheachotheratfirst?46．Whowrotethestudent'sdiary?47．Whatcouldthestudentslearnaboutworkingtogetheraftertheproject?48．Whathappenednext?Finishtheending.(about30words)六、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空1分，共10分）49．TimisreadingJourneytotheWest.（改为否定句）TimJourneytotheWest.50．Thestudentsplantedtreesintheparklastweek.（对划线部分提问）thestudentsplanttreeslastweek?51．PandaYaYareturnedtoChinaonApril27,2023.（改为同义句）PandaYaYatoChinaonApril27,2023.52．加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。（完成译句）Joiningaclubisagoodwayto.53．书读得越多，你懂得就越多。（完成译句）Thebooksyouread,theyou'l1know.七、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。Afterexercising,thefirstthingthatyouwanttodoistodrinkupaglassofcoldwater.Whenthewatertravelsdownyourthroat,youwill54．sogood.However,youareoftentoldnottodoso.Isdrinking55．waterreallyunhealthy?Coldwaterissaidtoslowdownaperson'sdigestion(消化).Havingcoldwateroracolddrinkmakesyourbody'stemperature56．.Coldwatercausesyourbloodvessels(血管)tobecomenarrower(更狭窄的).So,thebodyneedstobumenergytobringyour57．backtonormal.Atthesametime,lessenergyisusedfordigestion.Thinkofyourdigestivesystemasaburningpot.Ifsomeonesuddenlypouredcoldwaterintothispotwhatwould58．?Doingthiswouldbedangerous.Similarly,whenyoudrinkcoldwaterwhileeating,itis59．addingwatertoaburningpot.Ofcourse,itisn'tthatbad,butitisagoodwaytoexplainwhydrinkingcoldwaterduringmealsmaybeabadidea.60．youcannotcontrolyoururge(冲动)todoso,drinkingwateratroomtemperatureisabetterchoice.TraditionalChinesemedicinesuggeststryingtoavoiddrinkingcoldwater.AndmodernstudiesinEuropepointoutdrinkingcoldwatercausesheadaches.Scientistsaredoingmoreresearchonthis.Maybeinthefuturet61．cangiveusmorehelpfulinformation.八、书面表达。（满分20分）62．"孝亲敬长"是中华民族的传统美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴与关爱。校英语广播站正开展"孝敬祖辈，点滴做起"的好点子征集活动。请推荐一至两个切实可行的点子并讲述理由，以号召更多人孝敬祖辈，传承美德。要求：

1.80-120词；

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：Hello,everyone.CaringfortheolderpersonsistheChinesetraditionalvirtue(美德).

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．C；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．B【知识点】日常生活类；应用文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Isabel写给Lucy的一封电子邮件，信中介绍了Isabel的家人信息，Isabel的爱好以及家乡。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：当我的老师让我们选择一个笔友时，我选择了一个名叫露西的女孩。A：a一个，用于以辅音音素发音的单词前；B：an一个，用于以元音音素发音的单词前；C：the定冠词，表示特指。根据空格后penpal，笔友，单数可数名词，此处没有特指，且pen以辅音音素发音，应用a修饰，故选A。2．句意：我父亲两年前在一家工厂工作，现在他是一个成功的商人。A：work工作，动词原形；B：works三单形式；C：worked过去式。根据空格后twoyearsago，两年前，可知句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式worked，故选C。3．句意：她教英语已经十八年了。A：isteaching正在教，现在进行时；B：willteach将教，一般将来时；C：hastaught教，现在完成时。根据空格后foreighteenyears，十八年，for+一段时间与现在完成时连用，主语She为单数形式，可知此处应用hastaught，故选C。4．句意：我爸爸总是说我妈妈是世界上最好的厨师。A：that起连接作用；B：if如果；C：how怎样。分析句子此处为宾语从句，从句不缺成分，应用that连接，故选A。5．句意：她比我大。A：old年纪大的；B：older比较级；C：oldest最高级。根据空格后than，比，可知此处应用形容词的比较级，应用older，故选B。6．句意：她认为她知道的比我多，所以她总能告诉我该怎么做。A：do做，动词原形；B：doing做，现在分词；C：todo做，不定式。固定搭配：特殊疑问词+不定式，可知此处应用todo，故选C。7．句意：我住在重庆。它被称为山城。A：calls称作，三单形式；B：iscalling正在称作，现在进行时；C：iscalled被称作，一般现在时的被动语态。句子时态为一般现在时，主语It与动词call之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数形式，可知此处应用iscalled，故选C。8．句意：它以火锅和面条而闻名。A：noodle面条，单数形式；B：noodles面条，复数名词；C：noodles'面条的，名词所有格。根据空格前and连接前后保持一致，此处与hotpot并列，可知此处应用复数名词noodles，故选B。9．句意：欢迎来到重庆。A：to给；B：at在；C：in在里。固定搭配welcometosp，欢迎来某地，可知此处应用介词to，故选A。10．句意：如果你来，我很乐意当你的向导。A：you你；B：your你的，形容词性物主代词；C：yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据空格后guide，向导，名词，可知此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语，应用your，故选B。【答案】11．C；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．D；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．A；20．B【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Siene通过自己不断地努力成为了一名消防员的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。11．句意：很多人尝试过，但很多人都失败了。A：succeed成功；B：pass通过；C：fail失败；D：fight战斗。根据上文Itisn'teasytobecomeafirefighterthere.Manypeopletry.在那里成为一名消防员并不容易。很多人尝试过。此处but表示转折，说明很多人尝试，但是失败了，应用fail，故选C。12．句意：当Siene五岁的时候，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。A：policewoman警察；B：firefighter消防员；C：scientist科学家；D：doctor医生。结合下文TheWFPAtrainswomenintheskillstheyneedtobefirefighters.世界粮食计划署培训妇女成为消防员所需的技能。可知此处是指梦想成为消防员，应用firefighter，故选B。13．句意：四十年后，她成为通过世界儿童基金会为期六周课程的年龄最大的女性。A：oldest最老的；B：tallest最高的；C：kindest最善良的；D：busiest最忙的。根据上文Fortyyearslater.四十年后，可知此处是指她是年龄最大的，应用oldest，故选A。14．句意：Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员。A：myself我自己；B：yourself你自己；C：himself他自己；D：herself她自己。根据主语Siene，可知此处是指Siene亲自在那里训练消防员，应用herself，故选D。15．句意：比赛非常困难，所以不是每个人都能完成训练。A：interesting有趣的；B：easy容易的；C：important重要的；D：difficult困哪的。根据下文sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining.所以不是每个人都能完成训练。可知此处是指比赛很困难，应用difficult，故选D。16．句意：你还需要其他技能。A：ideas想法；B：methods方法；C：skills技能；D：rules规则。根据下文Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskilfuldriver?你能领导一个团队吗？你开车技术好吗？可知此处是指还需要其它技能，应用skills，故选C。17．句意：当然，没有人能做到所有这些，但更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。A：recently近来；B：certainly当然；C：hardly几乎不；D：nearly将近。根据上文Ofcourse,noonecandothemall.当然，没有人能做到所有这些。可知此处更多的技能当然能帮助你，应用certainly，故选B。18．句意：然而，即使你通过了课程，你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。A：after在之后；B：during在期间；C：before在之前。D：in在里。根据上文youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven.你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。可知此处是指通过课程之后，应用after，故选A。19．句意：一年内，50名女性接受了培训，但其中只有3人现在是消防员。A：but但是；B：or或者；C：because因为；D：though虽然。根据空格后onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.其中只有3人现在是消防员。可知50名只有3名能够成为消防员，可知前后为转折关系，应用but，故选A。20．句意：和Siene一样，你也需要坚持自己的梦想。A：giveup放弃；B：stickto坚持；C：talkabout谈论；D：worryabout担心。根据上文Learningtheskillsisnotenoughtobecomeafirefighter.LikeSiene.要成为一名消防员，仅仅学习这些技能是不够的。像Siene一样。可知此处是指我们应该像Siene一样坚持自己的梦想，应用stickto，故选B。【答案】21．B22．A23．C【知识点】日常生活类；说明文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了制作酸奶的步骤，食材以及时间。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。21．细节理解题，根据句子andmakingyogurtiseasyandfun.制作酸奶既简单又有趣。可知作者认为制作酸奶既简单又有趣，故选B。22．细节理解题，根据句子Step:1下面的句子Pourthemilkintoapot.把牛奶倒进锅里。可知第一步把牛奶倒进锅里，故选A。23．细节理解题，根据句子Waitfor8to10hours.等待8到10小时。可知酸奶准备好之前需要9小时，故选C。【答案】24．A25．B26．A27．C【知识点】科普类；说明文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了松鼠的外貌以及生活习性。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。24．细节理解题，根据句子Theycanjumpupto6metersinheight.它们能跳到6米高。可知袋鼠可以跳6米，故选A。25．细节理解题，根据句子Squirrelshavefourbigteethinthefrontoftheirmouththatkeepgrowingallthroughtheirlives.松鼠的嘴巴前部有四颗大牙齿，这些牙齿一生都在生长。可知松鼠有大的牙齿，故选B。26．细节理解题，根据句子Theywilloftenkeepnutsinthegroundforthelongwintermonths.在漫长的冬季，它们经常把坚果埋在地里。可知松鼠把坚果埋在地里，是为了在冬天吃，故选A。27．推理判断题，根据句子Squirrels(松鼠)arecuteandinterestinganimalsthatcanbefoundinmanypartsoftheworld.松鼠是一种可爱而有趣的动物，可以在世界上许多地方找到。结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了松鼠的生活习性，可推知在杂志的动物专栏能够看到这篇文章，故选C。【答案】28．A29．D30．B31．D【知识点】科普类；说明文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了古代屏风的用途，样式，意义以及屏风传递的隐性美。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。28．细节理解题，根据句子Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning."屏风"一词的意思是挡风，从一开始就显示了它的目的。可知最开始屏风被用来给人们挡风，故选A。29．细节理解题，根据句子Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.美丽的花朵，意味着财富和好运，也被选为评风的流行设计。可知美丽的花朵意味着财富和好运，故选D。30．推理判断题，根据句子Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.It'sasymboloflight,growthandlife-givingwater.Italsostandsfornobilityandpower.Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It'sasymbolofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.屏幕上通常会出现一条龙。它是光、生长和生命之水的象征。它也代表着高贵和权力。孔雀，一种美丽的鸟，也可以在屏幕上看到。它是永生的象征。美丽的花朵，意味着财富和好运，也被选为评风的流行设计。可知作者通过举例的方式证实他的想法，故选B。31．主旨大意题，根据句子TheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture.中国屏风是一种古老的发明，也是中国的传统家具。结合句子Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.屏风不仅仅是漂亮的家具。可知本文主要介绍了古代屏风的隐性美，故选D。【答案】32．D33．B34．B35．C【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Caspian和叔叔婶婶一起生活，但是并不满意现在的生活，而Caspian最喜欢保姆给他讲故事的时间，一天Caspian和国王去散步，国王说当他离去之后由Caspian当国王，而Caspian的回答令国王很生气。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义题需要联系上下句，了解大意之后确定正确的词义。32．细节理解题，根据句子helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.他最喜欢一天的最后一个小时，那时玩具都放好了，保姆会给他讲故事。可知Caspian最喜欢一小时是保姆给他讲故事的时间，故选D。33．词义猜测题，根据句子UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn'treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharplook.到现在为止，国王一直在用一种的口气说话，显然他对他们说的话并不感兴趣，但他突然狠狠地看了Caspian一眼。可知狠狠地看了他一眼，可推知此处是指一种厌烦的语气说话，可知tiresome意思是"令人厌烦的"，与"boring"同义，故选B。34．推理判断题，根据句子"Idon'tknow,Uncle,"saidCaspian."Whatdoyouwish?"askedtheKing."Iwish-Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays,"saidCaspian."我不知道，舅舅。"Caspian说。"你有什么愿望？"国王问。"我希望——希望——希望我能生活在过去。"Caspian说。可推知Caspian对现在的生活并不满意，故选B。35．推理判断题，根据句子IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(语气)ofhisuncle'svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.Buthetalkedon...如果Caspian再大一点，他姨父说话的口气就会警告他，最好还是闭嘴。但他继续说……。可推知国王在最后是很生气的，故选C。【答案】36．C37．A38．D39．D【知识点】科普类；说明文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的运用以及人们的担心。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推理判断题和主旨大意题两种常考题型，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。36．推理判断题，根据句子AccordingtothesurveyresultfromCentrefortheGovernanceofAI,91%ofthepeople(tendtoandtotally)agreethat"AIisatechnologythatrequirescarefulmanagement"inEurope.根据人工智能治理中心的调查结果，91%的欧洲人(倾向于和完全)同意"人工智能是一项需要谨慎管理的技术"。可推知图表支持的是第四段内容，故选C。37．推理判断题，根据句子especiallywhenyouconsidersomecountriesareracingtodevelopAI-enabledautonomousweapons.特别是当你考虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自动武器时。可知当你考虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自动武器时，人类可能会面临危险，选项A"正如我们所知，这可能会给社会和人类生命带来巨大的风险"符合语境，故选A。38．主旨大意题，根据句子AI(artificialintelligence人工智能)andmachinelearningrefertotheabilityofmachinestolearnandactintelligently.Itmeanstheycanmakedecisions,finishtasks,andeventellthepossiblefutureresultsbasedonwhattheylearnfromdata.人工智能和机器学习是指机器学习和智能行动的能力。这意味着他们可以做出决定，完成任务，甚至根据他们从数据中学到的东西来预测未来可能的结果。结合下文，本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备，故选D。39．推理判断题，根据第一段AI(artificialintelligence人工智能)andmachinelearningrefertotheabilityofmachinestolearnandactintelligently.人工智能和机器学习是指机器学习和智能行动的能力。可知第一段引出了人工智能的话题。第二段介绍了人工智能在生活中的运用；第三段和第四段表明人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术；第五段和第六段介绍了一些人支持人工智能的原因；第七段进行总结。结合选项，可知选项D符合文章的结构，故选D。【答案】40．E；41．D；42．G；43．B；44．A【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类【解析】【分析】A.OK.Isee.好的。我明白了。

B.Therearefour.有四个。

C.Youcandomanythings.你可以做很多事情。

D.ButwhereshouldItakeit?但是我应该去哪里呢？

E.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?你想让我做什么？

F.Whatcolouristherubbishbin?这个垃圾桶是什么颜色的？

G.Don'tforgettoputitintherightbin.别忘了把它放在正确的箱子里。

【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。40．根据上文Tom,couldyouhelpme?汤姆，你能帮我吗？可知请你帮忙，你应该询问你想让我帮你做什么，故选E。41．根据下文Totherubbishbinsaroundthestreetcorner.扔到街角的垃圾桶里。可知此处应询问把垃圾扔到哪里，故选D。42．根据下文Howmanybinsarethere?有多少个垃圾桶？可知此处是指放进正确的垃圾桶，故选G。43．根据上文Howmanybinsarethere?有多少个垃圾桶？可知此处应回答垃圾桶的数量，故选B。44．根据上文It'seasytotell.Theyhavedifferentcoloursandsigns.这很容易分辨。它们有不同的颜色和标志。可知此处应回答我知道了，故选A。【答案】45．No./No,theydidn't.46．Sharla.47．Everyoneshoulddosomethingintheteamworkandrespectothers'ideastofindawayout.48．Sharla,TonyandLeestoodproudlybehindthemodel.Aftertheygaveawonderfulintroductiontotheirproject,bigsmilesappearedonMrs.Holt'sface./Sharla,TonyandLeefeltsorrythattheydidn'tfinishtheprojectbecausetheywastedsometimeinthebeginning,buttheylearnedhowtoworktogether.【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；应用文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三则日记。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。45．根据句子Theydidn'tagreewitheachother.Oh,dear!他们意见不一致。哦，天哪！可知学生一开始意见不一致，故答案为No./No,theydidn't.46．根据句子No,Sharla,itshouldlooklikearealmountain."不，莎拉，它应该看起来像一座真正的山。可知是Sharla写的学生日记，故答案为Sharla.47．根据句子Maybethiswasonegroupwhocouldn'tworktogether.也许这是一个无法合作的团队。以及句子Shewantedthemtoputitintheirownwords,though.不过，她希望他们用自己的话来表达。结合三则日记内容，可知每个人都应该为团队做点事情，尊重别人的想法，找到解决办法，故答案为Everyoneshoulddosomethingintheteamworkandrespectothers'ideastofindawayout.48．根据句子"Isthereaproblem?"Mrs.Holtknewwelltherewasaproblem.Shewantedthemtoputitintheirownwo