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Unit6外研版(2019)英语必修一Usinglanguage(Grammar)Atonewithnature010203DiscoveringtherulesStudyingtherulesApplyingtherules0104ExerciseLookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.a…theycouldincreasetheareasinwhichtheycouldgrowrice.b…theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeopleforwhomtraditionsholdmuchvalue.1

Whatdo"which"and"whom"refertoineachsentence?2

Whydoweuseprepositionsbefore"which"and"whom"?3

Insentence(a),canwereplace"inwhich"with"where"withoutchangingthemeaning?areaspeople01Discoveringtherulesc…theycouldincreasetheareas.Theycouldgrowcropsintheseareas.d…theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeople.Traditionsholdmuchvalueforthem.Comparethemwiththefollowingsentencesandanswerthequestions.4Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?5Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences(a)and(b)inthereadingpassage?01Discoveringtherules

Heistheman_________________Ijusttalkedwith.(who/whom/that)HeisthemanwithwhomIjusttalked.

Itisatopic____________we’lltakegreatinterestin.

Itisatopicinwhichwe’lltakegreatinterest.(that/which)介词+whom 指人介词+which 指物介词+关系代词引导定语从句02Studyingtherules1.定语从句中先行词的搭配习惯①Irememberthedayonwhich

Ijoined

theLeague.②Irememberthedaysduringwhich

I

livedhere.③IrememberthemonthinwhichI

stayedthere.IjoinedtheLeague

on

thedayIlivedhere

during

thedaysIstayedthere

in

themonth02Studyingtherules2.定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯HaveyoufoundthebookforwhichI

paid

$10?Ipay

$10forthebook.

HaveyoufoundthebookonwhichI

spent$10?Ispent

$10onthebook.

Haveyoufoundthebookaboutwhichsheoftentalks?Sheoftentalksaboutthebook.

02Studyingtherules3.意义;根据动词,形容词与先行词的逻辑关系来选择1)根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?youoftenwritearticlesforthenewspaper.2)根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。

Canyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidioms

aboutwhichI’mnotsure?I’mnotsureabouttheseidioms.02Studyingtherules如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配的动词短语,介词一般不可前置,即动词短语不能拆。Examples:Thisisthebook(which/that)Iamlookingfor.类似的动词短语还有:lookfor,payattentionto,takecareof,lookforwardto,listento.......02Studyingtherules判断正误1)这是我正在找的手表。Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.正误2)那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康。Thebabies(whom/who/that)thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy.正误02StudyingtherulesTheZhuangisanethnicgroupofwhichthepopulationisthelargestofallethnicgroupsinChina.GuangxiisaprovinceinwhichtheLongjiRiceTerracesarelocated.IwanttovisitthisculturallandscapetowhichthetitleofUNESCOWorldHeritageSitewasgivenin2016.HeisanexpertonriceplantingfromwhomthelocalZhuangpeoplehavelearntalot.Connectthesentenceswithapreposition+whom/which.03ApplyingtherulesCompletethepassagewithapreposition+whom/which.fromwhichinwhichforwhichforwhom03ApplyingtherulesGeographicalfeaturesLocatedoffthecoastofAustralia,theGreatBarrierReefisthebiggeststructuremadebylivingorganisms.YoucanexploretheGreatBarrierReefbyvisitinganunderwaterobservatory.PartoftheColoradoRiverBasin,theGrandCanyonisavalleythatisalmosttwokilometresdeep.TouristscanstandonanarrowglassplatformcalledtheSkywalktoseetheGrandCanyon.VictoriaFallsisthelargestwaterfallintheworld.Thelocalpeoplecallit“thesmokethatthunders”.TheVictoriaFallsBridgeconnectsthecountriesZimbabweandZambia.TheEnglishChannelseparatesEnglandfromFrance.ThesetwocountriesarejoinedbytheChannelTunnel,arailtunnelwithalengthofabout50kilometres,mostofwhichisunderthesea.Readthedescriptionsandmatchthemwiththepictures.

03Applyingtherules1waterfall2valley3Basin4seaCompletethee-mailwiththewordsinboldinActivity4.waterfallvalleyBasinsea03Applyingtherules用适当的介词填空1.Whereisthesupermarket_________whichyouboughtthelaptoplastweek?2.Doyouremembertheday_________whichyoujoinedourclub.3.Idon'tknowthereason__________whichhesaidno.4.Thepicture_________whichhepaid$100wasonceownedbyaking.5.ThisisTowSawyer,__________whichhisteacherisproud.6.Canyouthinkofasituation________whichthiswordcanbeused?onforforofinin04Exercise7.I'mgratefultohimforthatadvice,___________whichIowedallmysuccess.8.Theyfinall

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