2023-2024学年安徽省芜湖市镜湖区高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

芜湖市镜湖区2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语考生注意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前、考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答、超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidPeterdoyesterdayafternoon?A.Hestayedathome. B.Hesawafilm. C.HewenttoJerry’shouse.2.Whydoesthemanlookhappy?A.Hegotajob. B.Hestartedacompany. C.Heboughtanewhouse.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthesupermarket. B.Atthecakeshop. C.Athome.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldpreparefortheexamearly.B.Itiswiseofthemantostayupfortheexam.C.Themanshouldtakeiteasybeforetheexam.5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Drivetowork. B.Reportnews. C.GiveTrishacall.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题、每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Acouple.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Changethetickets. B.Checkthebooking. C.Sendinvitations.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisTomdoing?A.Preparingforanexam. B.Readinganewspaper. C.Doinghishomework.9.Whowenttoaparty?A.Ella. B.Jimmy’sfather. C.Jimmy’sgrandpa.10.WhatdoesFannyagreetodointheend?A.Writeastory, B.PlaywithJimmy. C.Gooutwithherfriends.听第8段材料，回答第11至3题。11.Whydidthemanfailtoreceivethewoman’scall?A.Hisphonestoppedworking.B.Hedidn’ttakehiscellphonewithhim.C.Hewasbusyplayingcomputergames.12.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Hercellphoneneedsrepairing.B.Shehasmademanymistakesinherhomework.C.Thereissomethingwrongwithhercomputer.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.ContactJane. B.AskHenryforhelp. C.Finishherhomeworkfirst.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whereisthenewbranchoffice?A.InFrance. B.InSpain. C.InGermany.15.HowlonghasBettybeenworkinginthecompany?A.Foroneyear. B.Forthreeyears. C.Forfiveyears.16.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Smith?A.Helacksworkexperience.B.Hehaschildreninschool.C.Hecanmoveoverseaseasily.17.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.TalkwithJeff. B.Pickuptheirkids. C.Learnforeignlanguages.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Awriter. C.Awebsite.19.Howcanmembersgettheinformationaboutthebooks?A.Bycheckinganonlinelist.B.Bymakingaphonecall.C.Bysendinganemail.20.Whatcolornumbersshowthenumberofthebooksputinthelast30days?A.Red. B.Yellow. C.Blue.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThisisshapinguptobeabigyearforUSthemeparks—andwe’renotjusttalkingaboutDisney.Fromcoasttocoast,themeparksareopeningexcitingnewridesforpeople.LegolandNewYorkResortOverMemorialDayweekend,Legolandopeneditsnewestattraction:aLego-themedwaterplaygroundwherefamiliescanplaywater,slideandbeattheheat.Thereisalsoanearbychangingareasoyoucantakeoffyourwetswimsuitwhenyou’rereadytoheadforthepark’sland-basedattractions.UniversalStudiosHollywoodThoughthelandhasonlyoneride,SuperNintendoWorldhasmorethanenoughtokeepyoubusyafteryouracetothefinish.Throughouttheland,thereareinteractivechallengeswhereyoucancollectdigitalcoinsandtrytosecureatopscore.Youwillalsofindallthesouvenirsandclothingyouneedtocompleteyourexperience.BuschGardensTampaBayTheSerengetiFlyerswingrideiscurrentlytheworld’stallestandfastestrideofitskind.You’llriserapidlyabovezebras,giraffesandotheranimalsthatresideinthepark’s65-acreSerengetiPlain.Becauseofitsextremenature,theridehasa48-inch（英寸）minimum（最小的）heightrequirement.BuschGardensWilliamsburgBuschGardensWilliamsburg’snewestcoaster（过山车）willhaveguestsracingthroughthedarkwhileattemptingtoescapeacastle.DarKoasterisafullyindoorcoasterwithridevehiclesdesignedtolooklikesnowmobiles.You’llneedthemtotravelthroughthestrangesnowstorminsidethecastle.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoatLegolandNewYorkResort?A.Playwater. B.Collectdigitalcoins.C.Experienceasnowstorm. D.Taketheworld’stallestride.22.WhatisrequiredfortouriststoenjoytheSerengetiFlyerswingride?A.Greatloveforanimals. B.Wearingspecialclothes.C.Thecompanyoffamily. D.Beingatleast48inchesinheight.23.Wherewillyougoifyouwanttotakeafullyindoorcoaster?A.BuschGardensTampaBay. B.BuschGardensWilliamsburg.C.LegolandNewYorkResort. D.UniversalStudiosHollywood.BThe2023NobelPrizeinChemistryhasbeenawardedtoMoungiG.BawendiofMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,LouisE.BrusofColumbiaUniversity,andAlexeiI.EkimovofNanocrystalsTechnologyInc.inNewYorkforthediscoveryanddevelopmentofquantumdots（量子点）.Thethreescientistseachcontributedtoafundamentaldiscovery,accordingtoofficialsfromtheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciences,whichawardsseveraloftheprizeseachyear.Theworkthey’vedonehasalreadyledtonewtechnologyintelevisionscreensandbio-imaging.ReachedbyphoneduringapressconferenceearlyWednesdaymorning,Bawendiofferedastreamofreactions:“Shocked.Sleepy.Veryunexpected.Andveryhonored.”Inarareevent,thewinners’nameswereleakedtotheSwedishmediabeforetheofficialannouncement.ButBawendisaidhe’dbeensoundasleep,sohedidn’thearanythingaboutit.Quantumdotsareparticles（粒子）thataresoincrediblysmallthattheirsizeactuallystartstoaffecttheirproperties.Forexample,bluequantumdotsandredquantumdotscanbemadefromtheexactsamematerial,withtheonlydifferencebeingthesizeoftheparticleitself.（Thebluequantumdotsaresmallerthanredones.）Infact,changingthesizecanalter（改变）manydifferentpropertiesbeyondjustcolor,whichmeansthatquantumdotscouldbeusefulforavarietyofapplications,includingbuildingbettersolarpanelsandperhapsevencreatingfuelbyusingsunlight.Thethreescientistswillsharetheprizemoneyof11millionSwedishkronor（closeto$995,000）inequalparts.Thisisthethirdscience-focusedNobelPrizetobeawardedthisweek.OnTuesday,thephysicsprizewasawardedtoAnneL’Huillier,PierreAgostiniandFerencKrausz.AndonMonday,KatalinKarikoandDrewWeissmanwontheprizeinphysiologyormedicine.OfficialsplantoannouncetheliteratureprizeonThursday,followedbythepeaceprizeonFriday.TheeconomicsprizewillbeawardedonMonday.24.HowdidBawendifeelwhenreceivingthecallearlyWednesdaymorning?A.Angry. B.Surprised. C.Bored. D.Sorry.25.Whatcausesthedifferenceincolorbetweenbluequantumdotsandredones?A.Thesizeoftheparticles. B.Thedifferenceinmaterials.C.Thechangeinshapes. D.Thevarietyofapplications.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph7referto?A.The2023NobelPrizeinphysics. B.The2023NobelPrizeinmedicine.C.The2023NobelPrizeinliterature. D.The2023NobelPrizeinchemistry.27.Whatisthetext?A.Ashortstory. B.Adiaryentry. C.Anewsreport. D.Aresearcharticle.CApowerfulearthquakehitMoroccoonFridaynight,killingover2,500peopleandcausinghugedamageoveralargearea.ThequakewasoneofthemostpowerfuleverrecordedinMorocco.It’salsothecountry’sdeadliestearthquakeinover60years.Sofar,theearthquakeisreportedtohavekilledover2,680people.Ithasinjuredover2,500others.Theearthquakewasespeciallydangerousbecauseithappenedatnight,whenpeoplewereasleepintheirhomes.Marrakeshisabigcitythat’spopularwithtourists.Manyofitsmodernbuildingsseemtohavesurvivedtheearthquake,Buttheoldpartofthecity,Medina,washithard.Ithasbuildingsthatareover1,000yearsold.Manyofthosebuildingsweredemolished.OutsideofMarrakesh,theearthquakecausedevenmoredamage.IntheAtlasMountains,theearthquake’scenter,therearemanysmallvillages,someofwhichwerenearlydestroyed.Manyofthepeopleinthearealiveinsimplehousesmadeofmudbricks,whichisatraditionalwayofbuildinginMorocco.Butit’snotstrongenoughtoprotectagainstearthquakes.AlthoughtheMoroccangovernmenthaslawsthatrequirebuildingstobebuiltmoresafely,theserulesareoftenignored.Rescueworkershavebeenworkinghardtosavethoseaffectedbythequake.Inlargercities,rescueeffortsseemtobegoingwell.Butithastakenalotlongerforhelptoreachremoteareasinthemountains.Manyofthesevillagesaredifficulttogetto.Theearthquakecausedlandslides,blockingroads,andmakingtheseplacesevenmoredifficulttoreach.Insomeareas,phoneandelectricalservicewerealsoknockedout,leavingtheseplacescompletelycutoff.Thatmeansthatthelocalpeopleinsomeremoteareashavehadtodealwiththesituationontheirown.Insomeareas,peoplehavebeendiggingthroughthebrokenstonesorbrickswiththeirhands,tryingtofindsurvivors.Manypeoplearesleepingoutside,unsureiftheirhousesaresafe.ManyoutsidecountrieshaveofferedtohelpMorocco.Somecountrieshaveofferedteamsofexperts;othershaveofferedsupplies.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheearthquakeinMorocco?A.Itonlykilled2,680people. B.Itoccurredduringtheday.C.Itwasthedeadliestinrecentdecades, D.Itinjuredlessthan2,500people.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demolished”inparagraph2mean?A.Destroyed. B.Decorated. C.Protected. D.Constructed.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Necessaryhelpfromothercountriesforthequake-hitarea.B.Thecurrentserioussituationfacedbypeopleindisasterareas.C.PossiblecausesoftheearthquakehappeninginMorocco.D.ReasonswhytheearthquakecausedsomuchdamageinMorocco.31.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph5?A.Rescueworkersinbigcitiesareinshortsupply.B.Villagersinthequake-hitareatrytosavethemselves.C.Mostofthehousesinremoteareasarereportedsafe.D.Rescueworkerscaneasilygetintouchwithmountainpeople.DThesameareawheretheWrightbrothersdevelopedthefirstairplanewillsoonseeelectricplanesthattakeoffandlandvertically（垂直地）.Theplanes,called“flyingtaxis”willbeproducedunderanagreementbetweenthestateofOhioandJobyAviationatDaytonInternationalAirport.JobyAviationisa14-year-oldcompanythatwentpublicin2021andbecamethefirstelectricverticaltakeoffandlanding（eVTOL）firmtoreceiveaspecialkindofpermissionfromtheUSAirForce.ItsproductioneffortsaresupportedbypartnershipswithToyota,DeltaAirLines,IntelandUber.OhioGovernorMikeDeWinetoldTheAssociatedPress,“Whenyou’retalkingaboutairtaxis,that’sthefuture.”Developerssaytheplanesarenearingthedaywhentheywillprovideawaytomoveindividualpeopleorsmallgroupsfromthetopofbuildingsandparkingspacestotheirdestinations.Aroundtheworld,eVTOL.aircraftsorflyingtaxisarebecomingmorecommon.Still,questionsremainaboutnoiselevelsandchargingdemands.EngineersdesignedJoby’sproductionaircrafttotransportapilotandfourpassengersatthespeedofupto321.87kilometersperhour.Theaircraftrancoveradistanceofupto160.93kilometers.Itisaquietmachinethatcanbarelybeheardinmostcities,thecompanysaid.Theplanistoplacetheminaerialridesharingnetworksbeginningin2025.The$500millionprojectissupportedbyupto$325millioninpaymentsfromthestateofOhio.Withthemoney,JobyplanstobuildanOhiofacilitycapableofdeliveringupto500aircraftsayearandcreating2,000jobs.TheUSDepartmentofEnergyhasinvitedJobytoapplyforaloantosupportthedevelopmentofthefacilityasacleanenergyproject.JobyCEOJocBenBevirttoldtheAPthatthecompanychoseOhioafteralargeandcompetitivesearch.Ohio’sfinancialdealwasnotthelargest,butthechancetobringtheoperationtothebirthplaceofaviation—withaworkforceexperiencedinthefield—ledtothedeal,hesaid.32.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraph. B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation. D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.33.WhatisMikeDeWine’sattitudetowardairtaxis?A.Doubtful. B.Unconcerned. C.Unclear. D.Positive.34.WhatisanadvantageofJobyAviation’sflyingtaxi?A.Ithardlymakesanynoise. B.Itdoesn’tneedtobecharged.C.Itcarriesatmost6passengers. D.Itcoversadistanceof321.87km.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLifeoftheWrightBrothers B.FlyingTaxistobeMadeinOhioC.ACompetitiveFutureforAircrafts D.TheDevelopmentofJobyAviation第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’renewinaschooloryouareshy,makingnewfriendsmightseemlikeachallenge.Luckily,youcanovercome（克服）thatchallengebyfollowingthetipsbelow.36.You’remorelikelytobefriendswithsomeoneifyouhavesomethingincommonwiththem.Trytofindclubsorgroupsbasedonyourfavoritehobbiesandthenjointhemtomeetlike-mindedpeople.Also,payattentiontopeoplewhospendtheirfreetimedoingthesamethingsyoulovetodo.Introduceyourselftonewpeoplewheneverpossible.37,itcanbeinvitingtojustsittherequietly,especiallyifyou’reshy.However,youandtheotherpersonwillbothbemorecomfortableafterasimpleintroduction,Makeeyecontactwiththeperson,smile,andtrytoseemwarmandrelaxedinsteadofnervousoranxious.38.Ifthereismusicplaying,forinstance,trysayingsomethinglike,“Ilovethissong,don’tyou?”Giveotherpeoplesomespace.39,evenifthey’reyourfriends.Don’texpecttoomuchoftheirtimeandattention.Bethereforthemwhentheyneedyouandcontinuetoextendinvitations,butdon’tfeelupsetiftheyturnyoudownbecausetheyarebusyorneedsometimealone.Overcomeyourfearofrejection.Oneofthebiggestdifficultiestoreachoutandmakenewfriendsisthefearthatwewillnotbeaccepted.Trynottotakeitpersonallyifsomeonedoesnotacceptyourinvitation.Understandthattherejectionmayhavemoretodowithwhotheotherpersonisthanithastodowithyou,40.A.IfyoureallywanttofindnewfriendsB.SpendtimearoundpeoplewhoshowkindnessC.Whenyou’rearoundsomeoneyoudon’tknowD.LookforpeoplewhohavethesamehobbiesasyouE.KeepinmindthatotherpeoplehavetheirownlivestofocusonF.Then,breaktheicebytalkingaboutwhateverisgoingonaroundyouG.Keepsteppingoutandyouwillfinallyfindsomeonewhoistherightfriendforyou第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acouple,TinaandJosh,visitingPensacolaBeachinFloridahadanunexpectedclosecontactwitha41shark.Whenthe10-footsharkmadeherwaysuddenlyfortheshore,theywere42themselvesonthebeach.Thecouple43contactedauthoritiestoletthemknowthesharkhadbeenwashed44.ThenJoshtookmattersintohisownhandsonceherealizedthesharkmayhavejust45apushbackintothewater.Followingacoupleof46attemptsonhisown,threeadditionalbeach-goers47tolendahand.The48sharkstruggledinanuncontrolledway.Atonepoint,itthrewthe49aside.Eventually,they50topullittodeeperwater.Afterafew51torecoverherenergy,theshark52,andtheothersontheshoregavethebravemenabigroundofapplause（掌声）.“Thanktheguysthat53me,”JoshtoldCNN.“Ifithadn’tbeenforthem,Iwouldn’thavebeenableto54her.Shewasabout500to600pounds.Ihopeeverybodyelsethatcomestobeachesandsees55likethatcanhelpthemout.”41.A.wounded B.harmful C.huge D.dead42.A.teaching B.relaxing C.controlling D.expressing43.A.closely B.illegally C.mostly D.immediately44.A.asleep B.around C.ashore D.abroad45.A.felt B.tried C.ignored D.needed46.A.meaningless B.unsuccessful C.misguided D.weak47.A.refused B.forgot C.preferred D.chose48.A.frightened B.excited C.calm D.small49.A.viewers B.professors C.rescuers D.hunters50.A.agreed B.managed C.happened D.seemed51.A.moments B.hours C.days D.weeks52.A.passedaway B.swamaway C.brokeaway D.walkedaway53.A.warned B.encouraged C.served D.helped54.A.move B.stop C.defeat D.find55.A.visitors B.plants C.animals D.waters第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnSeptember23rd,attheopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGames56（hold）inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,China,torchbearers（火炬手）fromboththevirtualandrealworldslitthetorchtogether,Thetorchusedintherelay（接力）ofthe19thAsianGames57（name）the“EternalFlame”.The73-centimeter-hightorchweighs1.2kilograms,and58（it）surfacefeaturespatternsfromancientChineseculturecombined59moderndesignprinciples.ThedesignofthetorchwasinspiredbyjadecongfromtheLiangzhuArchaeologicalRuins,60islocatedintoday’sHangzhouandhasbeenwrittenontheWorldHeritageListasa61（culture）sitesinceJuly2019.Jadecong,oryucong,isanancientritualarticle（礼器）,provingthe62（exist）ofatleast5,000yearsofChinesecivilization.“The19thAsianGameswillleave63（last）memoriesforpeoplearoundtheworld,”saidLiYiqing,spokespersonforthe19thAsianGamesopeningandclosingceremoniesoperationscenter.Thetorchrelayforthe19thAsianGames64（begin）inHangzhouonSeptember8andendedonSeptember20.Itfeatured2,022torchbearerswhopassedthetorchthrough11citiesinZhejiangProvince,showcasingChinesecultureandheartwarming65（story）ofordinarypeople.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的同学Jenny发邮件说她准备参加你校即将举行的中国音乐大赛，但是她不知道选哪一首音乐参赛。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．推荐乐曲；2．给出理由；3．表达期望。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJenny,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Acoupleworkedhardtoprovidefortheirfamilywell,buttheirwealthcameattheexpenseoftheirtime.TheyhiredawomancalledMaytohelpraisetheirthreechildren.Theirfirstson,Matt,wasnow18,andtheyhadtwootherchildrenwhowere8and5yearsold.WhentheyhadMatt,theyweren’tfinanciallywealthy.However,bythetimeMattturned9,itslowlyimproved.WhenMattwas11,theydecidedtosendhimtoaprivateschoolsincetheycouldaffordit.ChangingtheschoolenvironmentbroughtaboutasuddenpersonalitychangeforMatt,andhisparentsbelieveditwasbecauseputtinghiminaclassofwealthyteenagersmadehimfeelsuperior（有优越感的）.Throughtheyears,theconcernedparentstriedtochangethissideofMatt.Whenhewas16,theparentsmadehimtakeapart-timejobtostarttakingfinancialresponsibilityseriously.Atfirst,theparentsthoughtitworked.However,aftersometime,theboy’sparentsrealizedhehadn’tchanged.Oneday,thecoupleplannedtogoonvacation.InsteadofleavingMayathome,theydecidedtotakeherwiththemandboughtherafirst-classticket.Whiletheywereplanningthevacation,Mattoverheardthemtalking.Hefelthisparents’payingforMay’sfirst-classseatwasunnecessarybecausetheirfamilyhadalreadypaidforher.Themomwasshocked.Shesaiditwasmeanforhimtosaythat,especiallyaftereverythingMaydidforthem.SheaddedhowgratefulshewasforMay’shelp,asshegaveuptimeforherownchildtoraisehers—Mattincluded.Still,Mattcontinuedtoarguehispoint.Themomgrewtiredofhisselfishnessandsaidhe’dbetheoneinaneconomyseatandhadtopayforanupgradetofirstclassifhewantedone.Theboynodded,thinkingitwasajoke.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onthedayofthetrip,Mattrealizedhismomwastellingthetruth.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Stillfeelingashamedafterthetrip,theyoungmanknewhehadtochange._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________芜湖市镜湖区2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿（Text1）W:Wherewereyouboysyesterdayafternoon?Icouldn’tfindanyofyouwhenIcamebackhome.M:Mom.TomandIwenttoJerry’shouseandPeterwenttothecinemawithhisfriendIran.（Text2）M:Youlookhappytoday.W:IgottheofferfromIBMyesterday.NowIhavetorentanewhouse.Thecompanyisfarfrommyapartment.（Text3）W:Shouldn’tsomeonegotothesupermarkettobuysomebread?M:Don’tlookatme.Youshoulddotheshoppingthisweek.（Text4）M:I’mexhausted.1stayedupthewholenightstudyingformymidtermmathexam.W:Butwhydoyoualwayswaituntilthelastminute?（Text5）M:Listentothenews!Rushhourisveryladthismorning.I’mgoingtocallTrishandtellherI’llworkathomethismorning.W:Er...maybeit’sabetterchoice.（Text6）W:Hey!Askyourmomformoreoldpictures,OK?M:Can’titwait?She’sstillangrythatwesentemailweddinginvitations.W:Butwesavedyourparentssomuchmoney.M:Iknow.Andthey’respendingenoughontheplaneticketstoTexas!W:Speakingofplanetickets.don’tforgettocheckonthereservations!M:OK.（Text7）M:Hello.Fanny.Couldyouplaywithmeforawhile?W:Oh,sorry.Jimmy.I’mbusypreparingforanexaminationnow.WhynotgotoplaywithTom?M:Heisdoinghishomeworkrightnow.W:Howaboutyourdad?Ishebusy,too?M:Yes,asusual.W:Thenhowaboutyourgrandpa?Youcanaskhimtotellyouastory.M:Butheisreadinganewspapernow.W:HowaboutEllathen?M:Sheisnotbackyet.Shewentoutwithherfriendsthisearlymorning.W:Right.Butwhatalongparty!OK.Iwillplaywithyouforawhile.（Text8）W:Hi.Lewis.1calledyoulastnightbuttherewasnoanswer.M:Sorry.Iwentoutfordinnerandleftmycellphoneathome.What’sup.Lisa?W:Well,somethinghasbeenwrongwithmycomputerforthreedays.Henrytoldmethatyouweregoodatit.soIwanttoseeifyoucouldhelpme.M:Ha,IjustlikeplayingcomputergamesandIdon’tthinkIcanhandleanytechnicalproblems.W:WhatshouldIdo?Ihavealotofhomeworktodothisweek.M:Whydon’tyouaskJane?Sheworksinacomputercompanyasanassistant.Maybehercolleaguescouldofferyousomehelp.W:Thankyou.I’llcallher.（Text9）W:ThebosswantsadecisionthisweekonwhomweplantosendtorunthenewbranchofficeinSpairsM:Well,let’shavealookatthemagain.IstillthinkBettyisthebestchoice.She’stheonlyonethatcanspeakSpanish.W:True,butshe’sonlybeenwithusforayear.M:Well.Mr.Smithhasbeenwithusforfiveyears,buthecan’tmoveoverseasveryeasily.Hehastwochildreninschoolhere.W:Hmm,Iseeyourpoint.Well,thatleavesJeff.Hecan’tspeakSpanish,buthe’sgoodatlanguagessohecanlearn.HealreadyspeaksFrenchandGermanverywell.Heisn’tmarriedandhedoesn’thavekids.M:Sohecanmove.Hehasthreeyears’experiencewithus.That’sgood.W:SoJeffitis,then.Howsooncanhemove?M:Idon’tknow.I’llgivehimacallandaskhimtocomeandhaveachatthisafternoon.Canyoucomehere.too?Say2o’clock?W:Yeah.Seeyouthen.（Text10）W:Haveyoueverwantedtoreadabookbutyoucan’tgetit?Haveyouwantedtoshareanyexcellentbookswithothersaroundtheworld?Awebsitecalled“bookcrossing,com”canhelpyouwiththat.Thisisabooksharingwebsiteforreadersforfreearoundtheworld.Itisjustlikeanonlinelibrary.Userscanputtheirbooksonthewebsiteforotherstoread.Ortheycanreadbookswhichareofferedbyothers.Sometimesbooksareputintosomepublicplaceslikecoffeeshops,restaurantsandstations.Memberscanviewalistonthewebsite.Ifamemberwantsabookofthelist,hecangotheretogetthebookandreadit.Onthewebsite,theyellownumberscanshowhowmanybookswereputinthelast30days.Ifthenumberisred,itshowshowmanybookswereputattheplaceinthelast3days.参考答案1～5BACAC 6～10CBCAB 11～15BCABA 16～20BACAB21．A细节理解题。根据LegolandNewYorkResort部分“OverMemorialDayweekend.Legolandopeneditsnewestattraction:aLego-themedwaterplaygroundwherefamiliescanplaywater,slideandbeattheheat.”可知，游客在纽约乐高乐园度假村可以玩水。22．D细节理解题。根据BuschGardensTampaBay部分“Becauseofitsextremenature,theridehasa4S-inch（英寸）nainimum（最小的）heightrequirement.”可知,塞伦盖蒂摩天轮秋千之旅的游客至少要有48英寸高。23．B细节理解题。根据BuschGardensWilliamsburg部分“DarKoasterisafullyindoorcoasterwithridevehiclesdesignedtolooklikesnowmobiles.”可知，如果你想坐完全在室内的过山车,你可以去威廉斯堡的布什花园。24．B细节理解题。根据第三段“Reachedbyphone...earlyWednesdaymorning.Bawendiofferedastreamofreactions:‘Shocked.Sleepy.Veryunexpected.Andveryhonored.’”可知，在周三清晨接到电话时，Bawendi感到惊讶。25．A细节理解题。根据第五段“Forexample,bluequantumdotsandredquantumdotscanbemadefromtheexactsamematerial,withtheonlydifferencebeingthesizeoftheparticleitself.”可知、粒子的大小导致了蓝色量子点和红色量子点之间颜色的差异。26．D代词指代题。根据第一段“The2023NobelPrizeinChemistryhasbeenawardedtoMoungiG.BawendiofMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,LouisE.BrusofColumbiaUniversity,andAlexeiI.EkimovofNanocrystalsTechnologyInc.inNewYork...”及画线词前“Thethreescientistswillsharetheprizemoneyof11millionSwedishkronor（closeto$995.000）inequalparts.”可知，This指的是2023年诺贝尔化学奖。27．C推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可推断，本文是一篇新闻报道。28．C细节理解题。根据第一段“It’salsothecountry’sdeadliestearthquakeinover60years.”可知，摩洛哥这次的地震是该国近几十年来最致命的一次。29．A词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Buttheoldpartofthecity,Medina,washithard.Ithasbuildingsthatareover1.000yearsold.Manyofthosebuildingswere...”可推断，画线词和Destroyed意思最接近。30．D段落大意题。根据第四段“Manyofthepeopleinthearealiveinsimplehousesmadeofmudbricks.whichisatraditionalwayofbuildinginMorocco.Butit’snotstrongenoughtoprotectagainstearthquakes.”可推断，本段主要讲的是地震在摩洛哥造成如此大破坏的原因。