2023年4月大学英语B网考58

全国高校网络教化部分公共基础课统一考试用书

高校英语（B）模拟试卷（2023年修订版）

Test5

第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分10分）

此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项

中选出正确选项。

1.一HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?

A.Oh.wonderfulindeed.B.1wenttherealone.

C.Theguideshowedmetheway.D.Byplaneandbybus.

2.—Hey,Tom,whal'sup?

A.Yes,definitely!B.Oh,notmuch.

C.Whatishappeninginyourlife?D.Youarelucky.

3.一Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

A.No.thanks.B.Yes>Ido.

C.Yes.Edrathernot.D.Goodidea.

4.一Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.

—Really?____

A.Whodidthat?B.What'swrongwithhim?

C.Howdidthathappen?D.Whywashes()careless?

5.一Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.

A.Youmayaskfbrhelp.B.Letmegiveyouahand.

C.Pleasedomeafavor.D.Pdcometohelp.

其次部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)

此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确

选项。

Passage1

ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydayby

train>carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateinthe

evening.

OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagarden

costsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone's

own.

Then,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhoughonehas

togetupearlierandspend,moretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandon

summerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone'sfree

timedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,

whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohavesharedthesecret

ofNature.

Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings：forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemas

andtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.Suchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlife

wasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksanda

fbrtnight's(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant：theresttheyarequitepreparedto

leavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.(287words)

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.PeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity.

B.AllthepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.

C.SomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondon.

D.Manynaturelovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsidethecity.

7.Withthesamemoneyneededfbr____,onecanbuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.

A.gettingasmallflatwithagardenB.havingasmallflatwithagarden

C.rentingasmallflatwithoutagardenD.buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden

8.Whenthegardenisinblossom,theonehasbeenrewarded.

A.livinginthecountry

B.havingspenttimeworkinginthegarden

C.havingagardenofhisown

D.havingbeendigging,plantingandwatering

9.Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthecitylifewouldfeelthat____iftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.

A.theirlifewasmeaninglessB.theirlifewasinvaluable

C.theydidn'tdeserveahappylifeD.theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife

10.Theunderlinedphrasegetawayfrominthe3rdparagraphrefersto____.

A.dealwithB.doawaywith

C.escapefromD.preventfrom

Passage2

Bydefinition,heroesandheroinesaremenandwomendistinguishedbyuncommoncourage»achievements,

andself-sacrificemademostforthebenefitsofothers—theyarcpeopleagainstwhomwcmeasureothers.They

aremenandwomenrecognizedfbrshapingournation'sconsciousnessanddevelopmentaswellasthelivesof

thosewhoadmirethem.Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardto

comeby,wheretheveryideaofheroismissomethingbeyondus-anartifactofthepast.Somemaintain,that

becausetheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace,ourageisessentiallyanun-heroic

one.Furthermore,theoverallcrimerateisdown,povertyhasbeencasedbyastrongandgrowingeconomy,

andadvancescontinuetobemadeinmedicalscience.

Culturaliconsarchardtodefine,butwcknowthemwhenweseethem.Theyarepeoplewhomanagetogo

beyondcelebrity（明星），whoarelegendary,whosomehowmanagetobecomemythic.Butwhatmakessome

figuresiconsandOtherSmerecelebrities?That'shardtoanswer.Inpart,theirliveshavethequalityofastoryto

tell.Forinstance,thebeautifulyoungDianaSpencerwhoat19marriedaprince,renouncedmarriageandthe

throne,anddiedatthemomentshefoundtruelove.Goodlookscertainlyhelp.Sodoesaspecialindefinable

charm,withthehelpofthemedia.Butnothingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragicdeath—suchasMartinLuther

King,Jr.JohnF.Kennedy,andPrincessDiana.（258words）

11.Thepassagemainlydealswith.

A.lifeanddeathB.heroesandheroines

C.heroesandiconsD.iconsandcelebrities

12.Heroesandheroinesareusually.

A.courageousB.goodexamplestofollow

C.self-sacrificingD.alloftheabove

13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?__

A.PovertyinAmericahasbeeneasedwiththeeconomicgrowth.

B.Superstarsarefamousforbeingfamous.

C.One'slookcancontributetobeingfamous.

D.Heroesandheroinescanonlyemergeinwartimes.

14.BeautifulyoungDianaSpencerfoundhergenuinelove.

A.whenshewas19B.whenshebecameaprincess

C.justbeforeherdeathD.aftershegavebirthtoaprince

15.Whatismorelikelytosetanicon'sstatus?

A.Goodlooks.B.Tragicandearlydeath.

C.Personalattraction.D.Thequalityofone'sstory.

第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项

中选出正确选项。

26.Themanagerwillnotustousehiscar.

A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow

27.herandthentrytocopywhatshedoes.

A.MindB.SeeC.StareatD.Watch

28.Willyou____meafavor,please?

A.doB.makeC.bringD.give

29.It'sbad____foryoutosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.

A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement

30.—It'sagoodidea.Butwho'sgoingto___theplan?

—IthinkJohnandPeterwill.

A.carryoutB.getthroughC.takeinD.setaside

第四部分：完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出正确选项。

Itisalwaysinterestingtovisitanothercountry,especiallyforthosewhohavenevertraveledagreatdeal.Foreign

(21)canbeveryeducationalforanyoneifheisinterestedenoughtomakepreparations

beforehand.Learningthelanguageofthenewcountrywouldbedifficultforthetraveler,(22)thebenefits

ofsuchaneffortwouldbecomeobviousimmediately(23)hisarrival.Itmaynotseemimportanttohim

whenhecomfortablystaysathome,butknowinghowto(24)amealorbookaroomisnecessaryforthe

newcomerinastrangecountry.Withoutknowingthelanguage?itisverydifficult(25)thestrangerto

understandthepeopleofthenewcountryandtheircustoms.

Ofcourse,inoursmallworlditisoftenpossibletofindsomeone(26)understandsourown,butthisis

onlysecond-bestforthetraveler.Tobesure,hecanseeplacesandthings(27)theuseofalanguage,but

placesandthings(28)nottheheartofanycountry.Togetthegreatestbenefitfromatrip(29)

anothercountry,itishowimportantforthevisitorto(30)anunderstandingofthelanguage.

21.A.travelB.countryC.1anguageD.people

22.A.whenB.soC.andD.but

23.A.onB.beforeC.whileD.at

24.A.buyB.orderC.eatD.book

25.A.ofB.toC.forD.in

26.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whom

27.A.withoutB.withC.byD.that

28.A.isB.areC.wereD.had

29.A.ofB.inC.toD.on

30.A.hasB.havingC.hadD.have

第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）

请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。

31.Themorepassionswehave,themorehappinesswearelikelytoexperience.

32.Eachtimehistorj,repeatsitself,thepricegoesup.

33.Inanageofplenty,wcfeelspiritualhunger.

第六部分：写作（满分15分）

要求在30分钟内，依据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80字的短文。

BadMannersinPublic

1.列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。

2.对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法，并简洁说明理由。

高校英语（B）模拟试卷答案与讲解（2023年修订版）

Test5

第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

1—5ABBCB

1.【答案】A。【解析】问话人询问去伦敦旅行的感受，而选项B、C和D均表示旅行的方式，与情景不

符。

2.【答案】B。【解析】社交性寒暄。Wha"new?/What'sup?"你在忙些什么?”回答是Notmuch./

Nothinginparticular./Nothingspecial.“不忙什么Howareyou（arethey/isshe/ishe）gettingalong?（近

来如何?）包括事业、健康状况等等!还有两个特殊地道的问候是What'sgoingon?和Whatareyouupto?都表

示“你在忙些什么?'在美国电影中常听到。

3.【答案】B。【解析】D。youmind…?句型的回答应留意答话者的实际看法。假如介意别人做某事，

应答Yes；假如不介意别人作某事，回答No。

4.【答案】C。【解析】询问题。A项中的who与上一句中的David冲突：B项与上一句中的injuredhis

leg冲突：D项与句意不符。

5.【答案】B。【解析】主动帮助对方的回答。giveyouahand=helpyou“帮助你”；domeafhvor"请帮

我”，回答与上文不吻合；A、D选项回答与语境不符。

其次部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）

6—10BCBAC11—15CDDCB

6.【答案】Bo【解析】推断题。依据文章内容：虽然有很多人喜爱乡村生活，但文章最终一段描述了

有些人则喜爱城市生活，从而推知此题答案为B。

7.【答案】C。【解析】细微环节题。依据文章其次段其次、三句可推知此题答案为C。

8.【答案】Bo【解析】推断题。依据文章第三段最终两句可知：要是他喜爱花园，在花园里干一些像

挖土、种植、浇水等很多园艺的活，那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，他就与其他共享大自然隐私的人

们一样得到奖赏，所以选B。选项D部分正确，只是列举了三项园艺工作。

9.【答案】A。【解析】推断题°依据文章最终一段其次句suchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworth

livingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon“假如不得不住在伦敦郊外的话，这些人就会觉得生活没意义了”，

推知此题答案为Ao

10.【答案】C。［解析】推断题。依据其下文：getawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives"远

离喧嚣和劳碌的工作生活”，推知此题答案为C。词组escapefrom”逃脱某个地方；从工作岗位上离开”；go

away“离开”;doawaywith”废除：去掉”：get：ridof’摆脱

11.【答案】C。【解析】主旨题。依据第i段第一句和其次段第一句的关键词很heroesandheroines和

culturalicons,我们可以推断文章中心思想是heroes和culturalicons（＞

12.【答案】Do【解析】释意题。依据第一段的第一句。

13.【答案】D。【解析】细微环节推断题。依据第一段第三句“Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewhere

trueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryideaofheroismissomethingbeyondUS-anartifact

ofthepast.Somemaintain,thatbecausetheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace,ourageis

essentiallyanun-heroicone.”作者认为这种说法是错误的，故D为正确答案。

14.【答案】C。【解析】细微环节推断题。依据其次段的第六句"anddiedatthemomentshefoundtruelove,

15.【答案】Bo【解析】释意题。依据文中最终一nothingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragic

death—suchasMartinLutherKing,Jr.JohnF.Kennedy,andPrincessDiana."推断而定。

第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

16—30DDAAA

16.【答案】Do【解析】四个选项中只有D可以后接宾语+不定式（作宾补）。allowsb.todosth.”准

许某人做某事”。

17.【答案】D。【解析】watch“留心视察”，因为后面还要求“照她做的样子去做”。

18.【答案】A。【解析】dosbafavoi•”帮某人一个忙

19.【答案】A。【解析】behavior意思为“举止，行为";action“动作"；maimei•"方式"；movement”运动，

行动”。

20.【答案】A。【解析】carryout"执行，实行"；getthrough“完成,度过，通过takein"汲取,领悟”;

setaside“不理睬，搁置”。依据句子的意思：这是一个好办法，但谁去执行这个安排呢?故选A。

第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

21—25ADABC26—30AABCD

21.【答案】Ao【解析】转换理解题。短文第一句中的真正的主语tovisitanothercountry与A选项foreign

travel同义。

22.【答案】D。【解析】考查句与句之间的逻辑关系。这个并列句只有用转折连接词but连接才符合句意，

即“对游客来说学习他国的语言将是很困难的；但是，他为学好这门语言所付出的努力在他一踏上这个国土

就能体会到了”。

23.【答案】Ao［解析］考查固定搭配0