2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案14

2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精

读含答案

Istillhadafewminutes,soIswungintothecafeteriatograb

acoffee.That*swhenIspottedhim:athreatening-lookingpunk

rockerwithbikerleathersandblackleatherboots.

Honestly,hislookscaredme,soIquicklywentouttryingto

avoidapotentialencounter.

Itwas1988,andIwasa"mature"journalismstudent,

headingtomyfavoriteelective:Sociology-StudyofDeviance.

Ourgray-hairedprofessorwasastraightshooter.Heusually

broughtinguestspeakerswhorepresented"deviance”.Our

guestspeakersincludedanoutlandishdancer,atarot-card

readerorevenanalcoholaddict.AndwhenIwascuriousthat

daytoseewhothissession,sspeakerwas,"Mr.punkrocker”

walkedin.

Hestartedtotalkinasoftvoiceandtoldushewasa

universitystudent,wholivedwithhisgrandmawhoneededhelp

ineveryaspect.Therefore,hemovedinwithherandhelpedwith

thecookingandshopping,cleaningandlaundry.Hemadesure

shetookhermedsandtriedtomakeherlaughatleastoncea

day.Hedescribeditasa"win-win"forbothofthem,butI

suspectedthatitwasalottougherthanhemadeitsound.

Andthenhesaid:,(Ijustfigureitzsnormalforyoutofeel

negativeaboutmebecauseofthewayIlook.Butisn,tthatthe

reasonfortheexistenceofsuchacoursenamedStudyof

Deviance?"

Wow.Justwow.

"It'shairandclothing,Hhesaid."Idon'tplantolookthis

wayforever,butfornowIlikeit,anddoyouthinkitmakesme

deviant?”

Everysooften,Ithinkaboutthatyoungman.He'dbeabout

fiftynowandcouldn,trealizehowheinfluencedme.Becauseof

hisvisitthatday,mykidswereallowedtowearwhateverthey

wanted,aslongasitwasrelativelycleanandnotmorallyabusive.

Theyareuprightandkindkidsalthoughtheysometimessurprise

uswithredhairorstrangetrousers.AndIamalsohappythatI

domyselectiveofSociology-StudyofDeviancewell.

36.Theunderlinedworddevianceinthepassageisclosestin

meaningto.

A.dressing.

B.style

C.abnormality

D.maturity

37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatements

abouttheguestspeakerisTRUE?

A.Hewasdressedinafrighteningwayonpurposeinorderto

surprisethestudents.

B.Herecognizedtheauthorandtriedtotutorherduringthe

session.

C.Hewasn'tawarethatmanypeoplemisjudgedhim.

D.Hisbehaviorsdicin'tmatchtheappearancehepresented.

38.Whydoestheauthorthinkshedoesthecoursewell?

A.Becauseshehaslearnedtoenjoyvariedfashionstyles.

B.Becauseshedidnztmissanyofthecoursesessions.

C.Becausesheknowsappearancedoesnztequalone/squality.

D.Becausesheunderstandshowtoeducateherkids.

CDC

Morepeoplewhofeelstressedaboutlivingincitieshave

beenseekingprotectioningreenspacesfortheprovenpositive

impactsonphysicalandmentalhealth,butthebenefitsof”blue

space”—theseaandcoastline,butalso

rivers,lakes,canals,waterfalls,evenfountains—arelesswell

advertised,yetthesciencehaskeptinplaceforatleastadecade:

beingbywaterisgoodforbodyandmind.

"Manyoftheprocessesareexactlythesameaswithgreen

space—withsomeaddedbenefits/7saysDrMathew

White,aseniorlecturerattheUniversityofExeter.

Whitesaystherearethreeestablishedpathwaysbywhichthe

presenceofwaterispositivelyrelatedtohealthand

happiness.First,therearethebeneficialenvironmental

factors,suchaslesspollutedairandmoresunlight.Second,

peoplewholivebywatertendtobemorephysicallyactive.Third

—andthisiswherebluespaceseemstohaveanadvantage

overothernaturalenvironments—waterhasapsychological

recoveryeffect.Whenyouaresailing,surfingorswimming,says

White,"you'rereallyinstepwithnaturalforcesthere/7

CatherineKellyisawellnesspractitionerwhoteachesclasses

in^mindfulnessbythesea".Shesaystheseahasaqualitythat

canmakepeoplethoughtful.

“Togototheseameanslettinggo,"saysKelly."Itcouldbe

lyingonabeachorsomebodyhandingyouacocktail.For

somebodyelse,itcouldbeawild,emptycoast.Butthereisthis

reallyhumansenseof:'Oh,look,there*sthesea'—andthe

shouldersdrop.”

12.Whyarebluespaceslesspopularthangreenspaces?

A.Becausegreenspacesaregoodtopeople,shealth.

B.Becausethebenefitsofgreenspacesarebetteradvertised.

C.Becausegreenspaceshavemorebenefitsthanbluespaces.

D.Becauselittleresearchhasbeendoneonbluespaces.

13.Whereisbluespacebetterthanothernaturalenvironments

accordingtoWhite?

A.Waterhelpspeoplerestorementalhealth.

B.Wherethere'swater,there1sfreshair.

C.Peoplelivingnearwaterarehealthier.

D.Theseacanmakepeoplelostindeepthought.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theseawillputyouatease.

B.Theseawillhurtyourshoulder.

C.Theseawillbringyouloneliness.