英语选择性必修第一册学案uNIT3Theartofpainting泛读技能初养成

阅读教材P39－40课文，选出最佳选项1．Accordingtothepassage，whichoneisNOTtrue?A．QingmingScrollisabout5metreslong.B．QingmingScrollishousedinBeijing.C．ThefirstsectionofQingmingScrollshowstheriverbanksandthecentralbridge.D．QingmingScrollwaspaintedabout900yearsago.2．WhichisnotpresentedintheQingmingScroll?A．Chineseclothing.B．Chinesetransportationmethods.C．TheriseoftheNorthernSongDynasty.D．Thesocialproblemsofthattime.[答案]1－2CCWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知识要点1)arrangevt.&vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备(教材P37)Arrangeyourseashellsonthecardboardtocreateyourimage.把你的贝壳布置纸板上，创造你的画像。[例]Imustarrangemyfinancialaffairsandmakeawill.我必须把我的财务安排好，并立下一份遗嘱。[归纳拓展](1)arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangefor 为……做准备(安排)arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排某人/物做某事arrangewithsb.aboutsth. 与某人商定某事arrangethat... 安排……[从句用虚拟语气即(should＋)动词原形](2)arrangementn. 整理；布置；安排makearrangementsfor 为……做好安排[即学即练]单句语法填空①Igotatasteofthatdreamin2011，whenmyhusbandarrangedformetoride(ride)inahotairballoonformybirthday.②Iwonderifmygirlfriendcanarrangewithmeabouttheweddingtoday.③Hearrangedthatthemeeting(should)beputoffforaweek.＝Hearrangedforthemeetingtobeputoffforaweek.[小片段填空]Mybossarranged(arrange)forustofinishthetaskinthreedays.Wearrangedwithourcolleaguesaboutthearrangement(arrange)andthenarrangedforit.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点2)windvi.&vt.蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕(教材P39)ThefirstsectionpresentsapeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjing，featuringcropfields，ariverwindingthroughthelandscape，andfarmershardatwork.第一部分呈现了汴京城外平静的乡村生活场景，重点描绘了农田、蜿蜒而过的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。[例]Theriverwindsitswaybetweentwomeadows.这条河蜿蜒流经两个牧场之间。[归纳拓展]winddown (人)喘口气，喘息一下；(机器)慢下来后停住；使(业务、活动等)逐步结束windup 以……告终(或终结)；停止windsth.up 结束(讲话、会议等)windsb.up 惹某人生气；戏弄某人[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thegovernmentiswindingdownitsnuclearprogramme.②Ialwayssaidhewouldwindupinprison.③Thespeakerwasjustwindingupwhenthedoorwasflungopen.④Calmdown!Can'tyouseehe'sonlywindingyouup?eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点3)goaboutsth.忙于做某事，继续做某事(教材P39)Here，hundredsofpeoplefromallwalksoflife，includingbutchers，hairdressersandgovernmentofficials，canbeseengoingabouttheirdailybusiness.在这里，我们可以看见数百个来自各行各业的人正在忙着自己的营生，有肉贩，有理发师，还有官差。[例]Despitethethreatofwar，peoplewentabouttheirbusinessasusual.虽然战争在即，人们照常忙着自己的事。[归纳拓展]goalong 进行；继续goat 冲向；袭击gobackon 违背诺言；毁约；食言goinfor 参加(考试)；应试；酷爱；嗜好gooff 爆炸；(爆竹、铃等)响；中断；熄灭goon 接下去；继续goover 复习gothrough 经历；经受；遭遇；完成；做完goup 涨价；上涨[即学即练]单句语法填空①Don'tgobackonyourword.②Youngpeopleshouldneversimplygoinformaterialcomforts.③Thesignalpistolwentoffwithabang.④Thesecountrieshavegonethroughtoomanywars.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点4)ambitiousadj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的(教材P39)Thiswell­developedability，aswellasthescroll'sambitioussize，allowsZhangtoshowanenormousamountofdetail...张择端娴熟的绘画技艺以及气势恢宏的画幅，让他能展现海量的细节……[例]He'saveryambitiousladandhewantstoplayatthehighestlevel.他是个很有抱负的小伙子，想参加最高水平的比赛。[归纳拓展](1)beambitioustodosth. 有做……的抱负/雄心beambitiousfor 极欲获得(权力，社会地位等)beambitiousofsuccess 渴望成功(2)ambitionn. 雄心；抱负achieveone'sambition 实现抱负[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hisambition(ambitious)wastomeethisfavouritepopstarfacetoface.②Theywereambitiousforworldlypowerandpossessions.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点5)(教材P40)However，somecriticssuggestthatoncloserinspection，thepaintingactuallyexposesseriouspoliticalandsocialproblems.然而一些评论家提出，进行更为仔细的观察，会发现这幅画实际上揭露了严重的政治和社会问题。(1)inspectionn．检查，查看，审视；视察[例]Theheadmasterwentonatourofinspectionofalltheclassrooms.校长巡视了所有教室。[归纳拓展](1)carryoutaninspection展开调查(2)inspectvt.检查；视察inspectsth./sb.(forsth.) 检查；查看；审视(3)inspectorn. 检查员；督导员[即学即练]单句语法填空①Allplanesarebeinginspectedforpossiblecrackingandcorrosion.②Engineerscarriedoutathoroughinspection(inspect)ofthetrack.③Theinspector(inspect)tookoutahandkerchiefandmoppedhisbrow.[小片段填空]Inordertoinspecttheplaneforpossibledanger，theinspectorcarriedoutaninspectionlastweek.(inspect)(2)exposevt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触[例]Hethreatenedtoexposetheracismthatexistedwithinthepoliceforce.他扬言要把警察内部存在的种族歧视公之于众。[归纳拓展](1)exposesth./sb.tosth./sb.使……暴露于；使……面临；使……接触(2)exposedadj.无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的；易受攻击的(be)exposedto 处于可能受伤害的境遇；暴露于……(3)exposuren. 暴露，揭露；报道；曝光[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①TheyconsideritalmostacrimetoexposechildrentoviolenceonTV.②TheEPhasnoexposed(expose)heatingpartsthatcancauseafire.③Theircancersarenotsoclearlytiedtoradiationexposure(expose)．[小片段填空]Scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutantswereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.科学家发现连续几天暴露于严重污染物的人要比那些遭受污染少的人患心脏病的几率高5%。eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点6)declinen．衰退，衰落，减少，下降vt.&vi.减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝(教材P40)Infact，theNorthernSongDynastywasindeclinebythisstage.事实上，到这个阶段，北宋已经走向衰落了。[例]Anincreaseincarshasresultedinthedeclineofpublictransport.汽车的增加导致了公共交通的减少。[归纳拓展](1)declinetodosth.拒绝做某事declineaninvitation 拒绝邀请(2)indecline 逐渐衰退onthedecline 在消减；在衰退[即学即练]单句语法填空①Imustdeclinetoshow(show)favourtoanyofthecandidates.②Agricultureisindeclineinmanythirdworldcountries.③Thankfullythesmokingofcigarettesisonthedecline.SentencePatterneq\a\vs4\al(重点句式)It＋be＋过去分词＋that...(教材P39)ItiscommonlybelievedthatthecitydescribedinthepaintingisBianjing(present­dayKaifeng)，thecapitaloftheNorthernSongDynasty.人们普遍认为，画中所描绘的城市是北宋都城汴京(今开封)。句式分析：句中的Itisbelievedthat...中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。[例1]Itisbelievedthatthecastlewasbuiltinthe16thcentury.据信这座城堡建于16世纪。[例2]Itisbelievedthathardworkcanleadtosuccess.人们相信艰苦工作就能成功。[归纳拓展](1)Itissaidthat...据说……Itissupposedthat... 据推测……Itisreportedthat... 据报道……Itisknownthat... 众所周知……(2)此类句子变成简单句时，把that从句的主语变成真正的主语，换为sb./sth.＋be＋过去分词＋todo/tohavedone结构。[即学即练]单句语法填空/句型转换①Itisreportedthatsevenpeoplewerekilledintheaccident.②ItissaidthatTomhasbeenbackfromabroad.→Tomissaidtohavebeenbackfromabroad.词义猜测类词义猜测是高考英语阅读理解考查内容的一个重要组成部分。这类题的命题绝非命题者随心所欲，而是在一定语言环境中精心设置的。[方法技巧]根据上下文逻辑关系和语义推断画线词所在句句意。一般情况下正确答案与原句语义相同，只是应用其他同义句式或短语来表达。[例题剖析]Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings？ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.Ifoundthepre­holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless­usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts，ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor)．◆Whatdothewords“moreismore”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Themore，thebetter.B．Enoughisenough.C．Moremoney，moreworries.D．Earnmoreandspendmore.A[根据例文第一段最后一句话可知，“我”帮“我”自己的孩子学会了用更少的东西生活得更好，由此推断出画线词语的意思是“越多越好”。