广东省2022年中考英语复习学案-专题十三连词与状语从句

专题十三连词与状语从句广东省卷近5年中考统计情况201720182019202020211.并列连词√√√√2.从属连词√√√√√3.连词词组√4.状语从句的时态(主将从现)√√并列连词的基本用法并列连词按作用可分为表示联合、转折、选择和因果四大类。1.常见的联合关系的并列连词并列连词用法示例and和;又;并且Ilikedrawinganddancing.我喜欢画画和跳舞。aswellas也;还;并且谓语动词形式由第一个主语决定Heaswellashisstudentsgetsupatsixo’clock.他和他的学生在六点钟起床。both...and...两者都……谓语动词用复数形式BothTomandJackarestudyingEnglishnow.汤姆和杰克现在都在学习英语。notonly...butalso...不但……而且……连接两个主语时,谓语动词的变化形式遵循“就近原则”NotonlyTombutalsoMaryhasbeenthere.不仅汤姆去过那里,玛丽也去过。NeitherJimnorTonyisinourteam.吉姆和托尼都不在我们队里。neither...nor...既不……也不……2.常见转折关系的并列连词并列连词用法示例but但是Iliketowritetomypenfriends,butittakestoomuchtime.我喜欢给我的笔友写信,但是太花费时间了。而是,用于not...but...句型Sheisn’tateacherbutadoctor.她不是老师而是医生。注意:but和although不能连用。Itwasraininghard,buthestillkeptworkingoutside.=Althoughitwasraininghard,hestillkeptworkingoutside.雨下得很大,但他仍然继续在户外工作。while然而Ilikecoffeewhilemysisterlikestea.我喜欢咖啡,而我姐姐喜欢茶。yet然而Youpromised,yetyouhavedonenothing.你答应了,然而你什么也没做。or;otherwise否则Hurryup,or/otherwiseyouwillbelate.快点,否则你会迟到的。注意:however意为“然而”,不是连词。例如:Rosestudiedharderthanbefore.However,shestillfailedtheexam.罗斯比以前更努力学习了,但她还是没有通过考试。3.常见选择关系的并列连词并列连词用法示例or或者Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?你想要喝茶还是咖啡?either...or...要么……要么……EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。注意:either...or...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的变化形式遵循“就近原则”4.因果关系的并列连词并列连词用法示例for前面一般有逗号,引导的分句起补充说明或解释原因的作用Alicewenttobedearly,forshedidn’tfeelwell.爱丽丝很早就睡了,因为她身体不舒服。soso和because不能连用Iwasverytired,soIstoppedtohavearest./BecauseIwasverytired,Istoppedtohavearest.因为我很累,所以我停下来休息了一会儿。特别用法祈使句+and...(常接比较好的结果)Workhard,andyouwilldowellintheexam./Ifyouworkhard,youwilldowellintheexam.努力学习,你将在考试中发挥得很好。祈使句+or...(or否则)则表示不愉快或不理想的结果Hurryup,oryouwillmissthebus./Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillmissthebus.快点,否则你会错过公交车的。(B)1.AbetterfutureisthegoaloftheChinesepeople,_______it’salsothecommoninterestoftheworld.

A.so B.and C.or D.but(B)2.Itriedcallingyou,_______yourphonewasoutofservice.

A.and B.but C.so D.or(C)3.Thetoysarereallyold,_______Istillwanttokeepthem.

A.or B.and C.but D.so(C)4.“Putonyourcoat,_______youwillcatchacold!”Thisiswhatmymumoftensaystome.

A.and B.but C.or D.so从属连词与状语从句从属连词:引导状语从句的连词。状语从句:状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。种类从属连词用法例句时间状语从句when意为“……的时候”,引导的从句一般不用进行时IwaswatchingTVwhenmyfathercameback.当我爸爸回来的时候,我正在看电视。while意为“……的时候”,引导的从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词Don’treadbookswhileyouareeating.吃东西的时候不要看书。as意为“当……的时候”,强调两个动作同时进行Hesmiledashepassed.他经过时笑了。before意为“在……之前”Imustgohomebeforeitgetsdark.天黑之前我必须回家。after意为“在……之后”Youcangooutforfunafteryoufinishyourhomework.完成家庭作业后你可以出去玩。assoonas意为“一……就”IwillcallyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到那里就给你打电话。续表种类从属连词用法例句条件状语从句if意为“如果”Youwillfallbehindyourclassmatesunlessyouworkharder.=Youwillfallbehindyourclassmatesifyoudon’tworkharder.如果你不努力学习,你就会落后于你的同学。Youcancomeifyoulike.如果想来,你就来吧。unless意为“除非;如果不”Shewillcomeunlessitrains.除非下雨,不然她会来的。原因状语从句because意为“因为”,用于回答why引导的问句—Whydidn’tyoucometothepartyyesterday?你昨天为什么没有来参加聚会呢?—BecauseIhadmanythingstodo.因为我有很多事情要做。because后接句子;becauseof后接名词Hedidn’tbuythebagbecauseitwastooexpensive.他没有买这个包,因为它太贵了。Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.他因为年龄问题而丢了工作。since意为“由于;既然”。表示双方都知道的原因或事实,语气比because稍弱Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.既然大家都在这里,那我们开始我们的会议吧。as意为“由于”,说明一般的因果关系,语气比because弱,从句常位于主句之前Astherewasnobustothefarm,wehadtotakeataxi.由于这里没有公共汽车去农场,我们不得不坐出租车去。地点状语从句where意为“……的地方”Putitwherewecanallseeit.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。目的状语从句sothat,inorderthat意为“以便;为了”Speakloudersothat/inorderthatIcanhearyou.大点声,以便我能听到你说话。结果状语从句so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,so是副词,与形容词或副词连用,that后跟结果状语从句Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tsayaword.他气得说不出话了。such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,such是限定词,与可数名词或不可数名词连用,that后跟结果状语从句Sheissuchagoodteacherthatallofusloveher.她是如此好的一位老师,以至于我们都喜欢她。让步状语从句though,although意为“虽然;尽管”Billstillwenttoschoolthough/althoughhewasill.尽管比尔病了,他仍然去上学。evenif/eventhough意为“即使”Eventhough/Evenifyoudon’tlikeher,youhavetohelpher.即使你不喜欢她,你也要帮助她。方式状语从句asas表示按照Studentsdoastheteacherssay.学生们按照老师说的去做。续表种类从属连词用法例句比较状语从句than,(not)as...asthan,(not)as...as表示对比Theworkisn’taseasyasIthought.这项工作比我想象得难。注意:①在时间状语从句(since除外)和条件状语从句中,从句常用一般现在时表将来,即“主将从现”;②though/although与but不能同时出现在一个句子里。(B)1.Ourbusinesswon’timprove_______weofferbetterservicestoourcustomers.

A.because B.unless C.after D.since(B)2._______wedidn’twinthebasketballgame,weweresatisfiedwithourhardwork.

A.If B.Though C.Since D.Because(B)3.StorySignis_______ausefulapp_______itcanmakeiteasierfordeafchildrenandtheirparentstoreadbedtimestories.

A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.as;as(A)4.Loveyourparents_______theyarealive.Don’twaituntilitistoolate.

A.while B.though C.because D.unless(A)5.Thefilmseemsinteresting_______weallwanttoseeit.

A.and B.but C.unless D.if(A)6._______itrainedalot,weenjoyedourholiday.

A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.However(D)1.(2020·安徽中考)OurEnglishteacherisniceandpatient_______sheisverystrictwithus.

A.if B.as C.unless D.though(C)2.(2020·安顺中考)Evenifwelearnsomethingwell,wewillforgetit_______weuseit.

A.while B.until C.unless D.when(C)3.(2020·黔西南州中考)TheChinesedoctorswenttoItalytohelppatients_______theyknewitwasdangerous.

A.because B.if C.though D.assoonas(B)4.(2020·黔西南州中考)—Marydoesn’tlikefish_______chicken.

—Bendoesn’tlikefish,_______helikeschickenverymuch.

A.and;but B.or;but C.or;and D.and;or(B)5.(2020·哈尔滨中考)—Tim,ourforeignteacherMsGreenwillgobacktoEnglandnextweek.—Really?Let’shaveapartytosaygoodbyetoher_______sheisfreethisweekend.

A.unless B.if C.though D.when(A)6.(2020·绥化中考)MikeandJim’sroomistidy,_______theirsister’sisnot.

A.but B.and C.or D.so(B)7.(2020·泰州中考)Fatheristootiredtoday.Don’tcallhim_______itisnecessary.

A.if B.unless C.when D.whether(C)8.(2020·泸州中考)—Didyoucatchthefirstbustoschoolthismorning?—No,Ididn’t.Ithadstartedmoving_______Icouldgetonit.

A.after B.since C.before D.assoonas(A)9.(2020·丹东中考)Idon’tlikeSunCinema_______ithasbadservice.

A.because B.although C.unless D.until(A)10.(2021·宿迁中考)Maryshutthewindowjustnow_______shecouldkeeptheinsectsout.

A.sothat B.when C.till D.after(B)11.(2021·山西中考)Pleasedon’thurtthelittleanimals_______youseethemonthestreet.Theyareourfriends.

A.so B.when C.unless D.because(B)12.(2021·临沂中考)_______Englishhasahistoryofover2,500years,thefirstEnglishdictionarydidn’tappearuntilthe17thcentury.

A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.If(B)13.(2021·大连中考)TomandJerryreallyloveeachother_______theyfightalot.

A.if B.though C.until D.because(B)14.(2021·梧州中考)Wewon’tbelieveit_______weseeitwithourowneyes.

A.because B.unless C.if D.after(C)15.(2021·齐齐哈尔中考)Yourparentswon’tletyougooutalone_______theyaresureyou’resafe.

A.since B.if C.unless D.as语法选择ThefirstastronautsSincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachinestolookatthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation1yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof2theuniverse.Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,3thefirstastronautswerenotpeoplebutanimals.

Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas4aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtesttheminspaceflight.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals5firstwentintospace.Manyofthem6,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,weshouldn’tforgettheseanimals.AlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied7hiss