外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move期末复习敲重点学案（含答案）

Unit5Ontheroad—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册期末复习敲重点学习目标整合知识目标恰当地使用现在分词作定语，学会如何问路、指路，学会制作旅行手册能力目标能够读懂与旅行相关的多模态语篇，理解与旅行有关的文章内容，听懂并谈论与旅行有关的话题情感目标学生深度理解语篇内容和主题意义，了解不同国家和地区的风土人情，加深对英美主要国家地理知识的了解思维导图回顾知识重难知识易混易错动词的-ing形式作定语动词­ing形式包括现在分词和动名词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。动词的­ing形式保留着动词的若干特征，同时又具有形容词、副词、名词等特征，有时态和语态的变化形式。其时态和语态形式如下表所示。形式主动形式被动形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone1.现在分词作定语(1)单个现在分词作定语时，通常放在所修饰的名词之前。表示现在分词的动作正在进行，分词和所修饰的名词是逻辑上的主动关系。(2)分词短语作定语时，放在所修饰的名词之后。所修饰的名词是现在分词的逻辑主语，分词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系。此时相当于一个定语从句。(3)作定语的及物动词的现在分词形式为doing和beingdone。当被修饰的名词与分词之间为主动关系时，用doing；当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表示动作正在进行时，用beingdone；作定语的不及物动词的现在分词形式只有doing。◆Canyouseethestarmovinginthesky?你能看见那颗在天上移动的星星吗？◆Hespokeinalowvoiceinordernottowakethesleepingchild.为了不吵醒那个正在睡觉的孩子，他说话声音很低。◆Thefilmbeingshowninthecinemaisexciting.正在电影院上映的那部电影很令人激动。[温馨提示]现在分词作定语，要注意现在分词所表示的动作发生的时间。一般说来，主要有下列两种情况：(1)表示经常性、习惯性动作或现在(当时)的状态(变为定语从句时多用一般现在时态或一般过去时态)。Welivedinaroomfacingthesouth.→Welivedinaroomwhich/thatfacedthesouth.(2)表示正在进行的动作(变为定语从句时要用进行时态)。Didyouseethegirldancingwithyourbrother.→Didyouseethegirlwhoisdancingwithyourbrother.2．动名词作定语动名词作定语用于说明被修饰词的用途、功能或目的，常放在被修饰词之前。◆Shetrainedfivetimesaweekatherlocalswimmingpool.她一周在当地的游泳池训练五次。◆areadingroom＝aroomforreading阅览室◆awashingmachine＝amachineforwashing洗衣机◆awalkingstick＝astickforwalking拐杖练习：用所给动词的正确形式完成句子1.Whenwegotacall______(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.2.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds_____(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.3.Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthose______(want)agoodnight'ssleep.4.Theextensivecollectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture,coloredglass,andpreciousobjectsfromEurope_____(date)fromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.5.Theairport______(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.答案：1.saying2.surrounding3.wanting4.dating5.tobecompleted核心素养对接高考一、Leavingeverythingbehindtogoaftertruehappinesstakescourage,andSophieMattersonhasenoughtogoaround.The31-year-oldenjoyedagoodlifeinBrisbane,Australia,withajobintheTVandfilmindustry,butitdidn'tmakeheringoodheart.That'swhyshewasdeterminedtotryadifferentpath.Nowshe'strekking(长途跋涉)acrosstheAustraliancontinentwithfivecamels(骆驼)andisthehappiestshe'severbeen!In2016,Sophiechangedjobsandendedupsomewheresheneverexpected:milkingcamelsonafarminQueensland."WhatIwasn'tanticipatingwashowmuchIwouldendupfallinginlovewiththeseanimals,"shewrote."Whatwasonlygoingtobeasix-monthbreakfrommy'realjob'turnedintofiveyearsofrunningaftercamelsaroundAustraliaandotherpartsoftheworld."Aftertakingtouristsoncameltreksforawhile,Sophiedecidedtohaveanamazingadventureofherown.Sheplannedouta5,000-kilometertripfromSharkBaytoByronBaybeforecatchingandtrainingfivewildcamelsinJanuary2019.ThenshewasfinallyreadytoexplorehercountrywithMac,Delilah,Clayton,Jude,andCharlie!Asonemightimagine,thetripcanbelonelyattimes,butSophie'scamelsmakesurprisinglygoodcompanions."It'sextremelylovelyandrelaxingtocampwithcamels,"shesaid.Bestofall,shecanseethegreatlandscape!SophiehopestoarriveinByronBayinthenextninemonths.Inthemeantime,she'llbeenjoyingeverysecondwithhercamelfriends.1.WhydidSophiegiveupherjobintheTVandfilmindustry?A.Itwasofnointeresttoher.B.Ittookmuchcouragetocarryon.C.Sheneededtomovetoanothercountryforanewjob.D.Shewasunwillingtoleaveeverythingbehindtogoforit.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"anticipating"inParagraph3mean?A.Believing. B.Discovering. C.Trying. D.Expecting.3.WheredidSophiegetthecamels?A.Fromafarm. B.Fromsomefriends.C.Fromthewild. D.Fromsometourists4.WhichwordcanbestdescribeSophie?A.Thoughtful. B.Adventurous. C.Responsible. D.Confident.二、Travelisoneoftheactivitiespeoplecarryoutmostoftenduringtheirsparetime.

①________Maybe,forthem,tobroadentheirhorizonsandtobehappyandhealthy,aremoreimportantthanmoney.Travelcanbeawonderfulexperienceandasweetmemory.Thefollowingtipsontravelmayhelpyouifyouplantotravellateron.Knowmoreabouttheplaceyouplantovisit.

②________Aftermakingadecision,youshouldseekothers’adviceandtrytoknowmoreabouttheplacethatyouaregoingto,includinghowtogetthere,thecost,thesightsyouplantovisitandsoon.③________

Especiallyifyouplantotakepartinadventureactivities,youmaygetinjured.Oncesuchaninjuryoraccidenthappenstoyou,youmaynothavetosufferbothphysicallyandfinanciallyaslongasyouhavetravelinsurance.Donotforgetmedicines.

④________Theyarenecessaryforacold,infection,stomachupset,injuries,etc.Sinceyouaretravellingawayfromhome,youmaynothavefamilymemberstocareforyouwhenyoufallill.So,takeextracareofyourselfandbereadyforeverything.Mindyourbasicsafety.It’seasytoletyourguarddownwhenyoutravel.Afterall,you’remorerelaxedandtherearesomanynewsightstofocuson.However,nothingismoreimportantthanyourlife.⑤________A.Considertravelinsurance(保险).B.Beingamoney-savingtravellerisnoteasy.C.So,watchoutforyourpersonalsafetyatalltimes.D.Askyourclassmatesforopinionsaboutwheretogo.E.Althoughtravelmaycostalotofmoney,mostpeopleliketotravel.F.Alwaysremembertocarryyourfirstaidboxandnecessarymedicines.G.Toenjoyawonderfultrip,youshouldthinkcarefullyaboutwheretogo.三、MyfamilyandItravelledacrosstheNorthAmericancontinentintwoweeks.WestartedfromVancouver,wherewepickedupourvehicleforthetrip.WegotlostseveraltimesbecauseDadhadapoorsenseofdirection,but①_____(eventual)wemanagedtocrosstheRockyMountains,②_____therewerebeautifulforests,mountainswithsnowytopsandmasses③_____ice.WereachedQuebeconthe④_____(eight)day,whenthefunniestthinghappened.WhileIwassleeping,Dad⑤_____(stop)forsomepetrol,andMumgotouttotakephotos.ThenDadcamebackanddroveon,not⑥_____(realise)Mumwasn'tinthecar,andyoucanguesstherest...In⑦_____(celebrate)oftheendofourjourney,wewentonaboattrip.Unexpectedly,wesawsomethingamazing—akillerwhale.Mumwasso⑧_____(excite)thatshedroppedDad'sphoneintotheseathatsheused⑨_____(take)photos.ThistimeitwasDad'sturntogetmad!What⑩_____excitingtrip!答案及解析一、1.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“withajobintheTVandfilmindustry,butitdidn'tmakeheringoodheart.That'swhyshewasdeterminedtotryadifferentpath.”可知,索菲放弃了她在影视行业的工作的原因是这份工作没有让她开心,她对这份工作不感兴趣。故选A。2.答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中索菲说的话可知,本来只是她的“真正的工作”中的六个月的休息,结果变成了在澳大利亚和世界其他地方追赶骆驼的五年。由此可知,索菲没想到(或没预料到)自己最终会爱上骆驼。所以推断anticipating与expecting意思接近,意为“预料”。故选D。3.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“beforecatchingandtrainingfivewildcamelsinJanuary2019”可知,和索菲一起旅行的五只骆驼是野生骆驼,所以索菲应该是从野外得到的骆驼。故选C。4.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知,索菲放弃自己在影视行业的稳定工作,正在和五只骆驼一起穿越澳大利亚大陆;第四段中的“Sophiedecidedtohaveanamazingadventureofherown”谈到索菲决定去经历一次属于她自己的冒险之旅;最后一段谈到,索菲希望在接下来的九个月内到达拜伦湾。以上这些都需要“冒险精神和勇气”。由此推断出,索菲是有冒险精神的。故选B。A.体贴的;C.负责任的;D.有信心的。二、答案：EGAFC解析：①细节句。根据空上文可知,旅游是人们在业余时间最常进行的活动之一;根据空下文中的“Maybe,forthem,tobroadentheirhorizonsandtobehappyandhealthyaremoreimportantthanmoney.”可知,在旅行的人看来,他们通过旅行得到的回报比金钱更重要。分析选项可知E项“尽管旅行可能会花费许多钱,但是大多数人还是喜欢旅行”符合语境,空后一句相当于E项所述内容的原因。E项中的“travel”与空上文中的“Travel”对应;空下文中的“them”指代E项中的“mostpeople”。②细节句。根据段首句即本段主旨句“Knowmoreabouttheplaceyouplantovisit.”可知,该段建议读者尽可能多地了解旅行目的地的相关信息。根据空下文中的“Aftermakingadecision,youshould...”可知空下文是选好目的地之后需要做的事。结合选项可推测设空处与选择旅行目的地有关,G项中的“thinkcarefullyaboutwheretogo(仔细考虑去哪里)”符合语境,与空下文中的“makingadecision”对应。故选G。③主旨句。根据首段尾句“Thefollowingtipsontravelmayhelpyou...”可知,本文为总分结构,后文介绍的是关于旅行的一些建议;再根据第二、四、五段的段首句可知,设空处也应以祈使句开头,作为本段的主旨句。根据后文中的“getinjured”及“youmaynothavetosuffer...aslongasyouhavetravelinsurance"可知,本段建议读者出行前购买旅行保险,以防万一。由此可知A项“考虑旅行保险”符合语境。A项中的“travelinsurance”为原词复现,与该段最后一句中的“travelinsurance”相照应。④细节句。根据段首句即本段主旨句“Donotforgetmedicines.”可知,本段建议读者旅行时携带备用的药物。F项“始终都要记住带上你的急救箱和必需的药物”符合本段主旨,且与空后内容(它们对治疗感冒、感染、拉肚子、受伤等很有必要)联系紧密,故选F。F项中的“medicines”为原词复现,与空上文中的“medicines”相照应;空下文中的“They”指代F项中的“first-aidkitandnecessarymedicines”。⑤细节句。由段首句即本段主旨句“Mindyourbasicsafety.”可知本段主要讲述个人安全问题。根据空上文中的“However,nothingismoreimportantthanyourlife.”可知旅行时人身安全是最重要的。分析选项可知C项“所以,要时刻注意你的人身安全”与空上文联系紧密,空上文是C项内容的原因,且C项符合本段主旨,故选C。C项中的“safety”为原词复现,与段首句中的“safety”相照应。三、答案：①eventually②where③of④eighth⑤stopped⑥realising⑦celebration⑧excited⑨totake⑩an解析：①考查副词。设空处应用副词作状语,故填eventually。②考查定语从句。句意:……但最终我们设法穿过了落基山脉,那里有美丽的森林、顶部覆盖着积雪的山脉,还有大量的冰。“②_____therewerebeautifulforests...ice”为修饰先行词t