山西省晋中市左权县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

山西省晋中市左权县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）五补全对话13．（5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项A.Whereshallwemeet？B.Howabout8o'clock？C.Whataboutyourtime？D.Itwon'ttakeustoolong.E.Itwillbeawonderfulweekend.F.Areyouhappytotakethebus？G.I'mgoingtovisittheCityMuseumtomorrowmorning.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）六完形填空请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。14．（8分）Onawarmday，Lilywentoutforapicnic（野餐）.WithabasketofdeliciousfoodAsLilysatonthesoftgrass，shenoticedastrangemanwhoseemedtohavedifficulty（1）afire.Lilyaskedifheneededanyhelp."I'vebeentryingtostartthisfire."heexplainedinahopelessvoice."ButIseemtohave（2）luckwiththesematches."Lilytookacloserlookatthewood.Shenoticedthatthewoodwastoodamp（潮湿的）toburn.So，shesearchedher（3）andfoundsomedrynewspaper.Carefully，shebrokeitintopiecesandputthemtogether，alongwithsome（4）leaves，creatingasmallnestforthefiretocatch.Withhercamping（5），Lilymadetheflame（火焰）growbig.Lilyinvitedthemantojoinherforameal.Theyhadafriendlyconversation.Themansaidthathehadfaced（6）thathadlefthimfeelingupsetandalone.Hehaddecidedtotakeawalkheretoclearhismind.Lilylistenedwithattention，（7）wordsofencouragement.Inthefollowingweeks，theybecameclosefriends.ThroughLily'sencouragement，theman（8）rebuilthislife.Lily'ssmallactofkindnessduringapicnicledtoabeautifulfriendshipthatenrichedboththeirlives.（1）A.directingB.expectingC.lighting（2）A.gotoutofB.runoutofC.gotawaywith（3）A.pocketB.bagC.basket（4）A.dryB.greenC.fresh（5）A.habitsB.skillsC.hobbies（6）A.matchesB.firesC.challenges（7）A.offeringB.showingC.telling（8）A.secretlyB.slowlyC.possibly七阅读理解请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。15．（10分）Newbabydoginyourlife？Youneedtosocialise（使适应社会生活）yourbabydogasearlyaspossible.Bringthemalongassoonastheyare8weeksold.Theimportantsocialisationwindowisbetween6﹣14weeks，sobookinassoonaspossible.Don'twait.OurBabyDogSchoolusesopenenrolments（一种可以在全年不同时间参加课程的制度）.Yourdoggetstomeetlotsofotherbabydogsandpeopleeachweekwhilestillkeepingclassessmall.OurBabyDogSchoolcoverssocialisation，basicbabydogmanners（礼仪），healthWealsointroduceotherlifeskills，suchassittingtomeetpeopleandwaitingatthedoor.Whatyouwillget：4one﹣hourtrainingclasses（withalittlehomework）7pmThursdays；E﹣booksandtrainingthings；Kongdogtoytotrainyourbabydogthegoodthingstochew（咀嚼）；Smallclasssize.Requirements：Babydogsbetweentheageof8﹣12weekswhenstartingthecourse；Lotsofsmallsnacksandahungrydog；Closed﹣inshoesfordogowners.Cost：＄100payablebyPaypalorbankcards.PLEASENOTE：Forthefirstclass，pleasebringyourbabydogandarriveat6.45pmtointroduceyourbabydogandgetreadybeforeclassstarts.Youcanbringothermembersofyourfamilythatwanttobeincludedinthetraining.（1）Whatcanadoglearnattheschool？A.Howtobehave.B.Howtoopendoors.C.Howtowakeuppeople.（2）Whatcanbelearnedaboutthecourse？A.Eachclasslastsfor4hours.B.Theclassisheldintheevening.C.There'slotsofhomework.（3）Whichdogistheschoolhappytotake？A.A5﹣week﹣olddog.B.A9﹣week﹣olddog.C.A6﹣month﹣olddog.（4）Whatshoulddogownersdotocometotheclass？A.Wearlightshoes.B.Closethedoorbehindthem.C.Keeptheirdogshungry.（5）Whatwillbedonebeforethefirstclass？A.Thedogsgettoknoweachotherfirst.B.Thedogsdogameswiththeirowners.C.Thedogspickupallthetrainingthings.16．（10分）Icheckedmywatch.Yeah，IhadtimetocatchaquickbreakfastatInternationalHouseofPancake.SoIgotoutofmycarandrushedtowardsit.AssoonasIopenedthedoor，ithitme.Itremindedmeofmymemoriesfromforty﹣twoyearsago.Duringthecoldwintersofmychildhood，thelastthingthatIwantedtodowaspartwithmywarmquiltandgotoschool.Irememberbeingcurledupundermyquilt.IfIhappenedtoawake，thenIwouldtrytoturnoverthepillow（枕头），andcurlupagain.Mmmm...TherewasnowaythatIwasgettingup!Butmymomdidn'tplayfair.Sheknewhowtogetmybrothersandmeupwithouttheuseofanalarmclock.AndMomdidsoeasily.Shedidn'tstandinthebedroomdoorwayandshout.Shedidn'tturnonthebedroomlightsandwalkaway.Shedidn'ttakeawayourquilts.No.Momwouldleavethekitchentowalkdownthelonghallwayofourone﹣storyhome.Onarrivingatmybedroom，shewouldsimplyopenthedoor.ThenMomwouldturnaroundandquietlystepbackdownthathallwaytothekitchen.Inamatterofminutes，I'dstartsmelling（闻）.I'drollover（翻滚）MybrothersandIwouldjumpoutofourbeds.Thenwe'dracedownthehallwaytothekitchentofindMom'sfriedbacon（煎培根）sittingonthediningtable.MomalwayssavedtheoilfromthebaconinanemptycanofMaxwellHousecoffee.Shewoulduseittofrythenextday'seggs.Orshewoulduseittoprepareherotherhomemadefriedfood.Yeah...Momdidn'tplayfair.AndIreallyloveherforit.（1）Whatwasthewriterlikeasachild？A.Hewasaschoollover.B.Hewasalatemorningperson.C.Hewasagreatpillowfighter.（2）Howdidthewriter'smotherwakehimupinthemorning？A.Shetookawaythequilt.B.Sheturnedonthebedroomlights.C.Sheletthesmelloffoodfilltheair.（3）Whywouldthewriterplacethepillowoverthehead？A.Toshowhisanger.B.Tostopthesmelloffood.C.Tokeepawayfromthenoisesoutside.（4）Whatdoes"Momdidn'tplayfair"mean？A.Momtreatedeachchilddifferently.B.Momopenedthedoorinaquickmanner.C.Momhadanunusualwaytogetkidsoutofbed.（5）Whatfeelingsisthewritertryingtoexpress？A.Trustandcare.B.Fearandworry.C.Loveandwarmth.17．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。AsatraditionalChineseperformingart，theliondanceisaspecialpartofChineseculture.Ithasalonghistory.（1）TheliondanceisoneofthemostcolorfulandtraditionaleventstocelebrateChineseNewYear.（2）Peoplebelievethatthedancerswillbringhappinessandgoodlucktotheirhomeswhentheyvisit.Therearemanydifferentancientstoriesabouthowtheliondancefirststarted.Onestoryisthatitcamefromanemperorwhousedtohavebaddreams.（3）Onenighttheemperorhadadreaminwhichalionsavedhislife.Andthenhisbaddreamsjustwentaway.Thenextdaytheemperordescribedthedreamtohisguards.（4）Fromthenon，theydidtheliondanceonthatsamedayeveryyear.Andtheliondancebecameasymbolofgoodluckandhappiness.Theliondanceiscloselyrelated（有关联的）withChineseKungFu.（5）Poles（柱子）fortheliondanceare2to2.5metershigh.Buttheliondancers'actionandspiritonthetallpolesaresotruetolife.Fromthatwecanknowitisnoteasytoshowthewildnessandlovelinessofthelion.A.Hecouldn'tsleepwellforalongtime.B.ItfirststartedinGuangdongProvinceinChina.C.AlltheliondancershavetopracticeKungFuforalongtime.D.Learningtheliondanceisnevereasy，especiallyforwomen.E.Healsoorderedthemtodancelikethelionhesawinhisdream.F.Liondancestakeplaceatpeople'shomesduringChineseNewYear.八请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。18．（10分）Therearemanydifferentkindsoffireants，andyoucanfindtheminthesouthoftheUnitedStates.Onekindistheredfireant，whichisredandbrownandabouthalfthesizeofapencileraser.Redfireantsliketolivetogether.Apersonmaygetstung（叮，蜇）byafireantinparksorontheplayground.Andsomeonemaygetalotofstingsatonceiftheybreakafireantnestbyaccident.Ifyouarestungbyafireant，tellyourparentsrightaway.That'sbecausethestingcanbringseriousproblems.Well，whatshouldyoudoafterafireantsting？Youshouldfirstwashthestingwithsoapandwater，andthenputapieceoficecoveredinclothonthesting.Ifyouhaveswelling（肿块），youneedtoseeadoctor.Youmaybeallergic（对……过敏的）tofireantstings.Tomakeyoufeelbetter，thedoctormayadviseyourmomordadtogiveyouamedicinecalledantihistamine.Ifitdoesn'twork，youneedtostayinhospital.SoforpeoplewhoareallergictofireantstingsThebestwaytoplayoutsidesafelyistokeepyourshoesonwhenplayinginplacesthatcouldhavefireantnests.Ifyoumeetone，don'tplaywithit.YoucanfindmanykindsoffireantsinthesouthernstatesoftheUnitedStates.Amongthem，redantsareusuallyhalfthesizeofpencilerasersandloveto（1）together.Whenyougetstungbyafireant，tellyourparentsatoncebecausethestingcancause（2）problems.Afterafireantsting，youshoulduse（3）andwatertowashthestingfirstandthencoveritwithapieceofice.Ifyouareallergictofireantstings，seeadoctor.Youmaybe（4）tohaveamedicinecalledantihistamineortostayinhospitalifitdoesn'twork.Toplayintheopenair（5），pleaseremembertokeepyourshoesonandnottoplaywithfireants.九请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。19．（12分）Pingyaoisabeautifulcitywitharichhistoryandancientbuildings.Recently，thestudentsfromGuangmingMiddleSchoolchosethisancientbuildinginthepictureastheirprojecttarget（项目任务）andhopedtheirprojectwouldbehelpful.HeWei：Hello，everyone.IamHeWei，thegroupleader.Therearefourmembersinmygroup.AsweknowWangFeng：I'llintroducehowwedidit.First，wemadeaplanaboutthetimewewouldneedandhowtodotheproject.Ittookusthreeweekendstodoonlinesearching，visittheplaces（当地的）peopleandmaketheleaflet（宣传册）.ZhaoLi：Aftercollectingalltheinformationanddoingthenecessarystudy，wemadeitintoaleaflet.Let'stakealookatourrecord.Project﹣basedLearningRecordMemberHeWei，WangFeng，ZhaoLiTargetAnancientbuildinginPingyaoProcess⇒______⇒Visiting⇒Interviewing⇒MakingtheleafletLiLei：Whatwe'dliketosharewithyoumostiswhatwe'velearnedandhowwefelt.Weareallamazedbythecreativityofthebuildersoftheancientbuildingsandfeelsoproudofourhometown.LiuYin：Now，whatdoyouthinkofourproject？Yourfeelingsandsuggestionsarealwayswelcome.Thankyou.TheFeelingsAftertheProjectIwasamazedbythecreativityofallthebuilders.Theoldcityhaswell﹣protectedbuildingsandafascinatinghistorythatmademefeellikeItraveledbackintime.IcouldconnectwhatIlearnedwiththerealworld.ThistripawakenedmeandmademeenjoythebeautyofPingyaoevenmore.Icouldputmyknowledgeintopractice.Theyfirstmadeaplanfortheproject.Theyspentthreeweekendsdoingonlineresearch.visitinglocations，interviewinglocals，andcreatingaleaflet.Aftercollectingallthenecessaryinformation（1）Whatisthegroup'sprojectabout？（2）Howlongdidittakethegrouptodotheproject？（3）Whatcanbeputinthe""ofProjectbasedLearningRecord？（4）WhatdidWangFengintroduce？（5）WhatareLiLeiandLiuYin'scommonfeelings？（6）Whatdoyouthinkoftheirlearningexperience？Howcanyoucarryoutasimilarproject？十词语运用请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。20．（10分）DearJenny，DoyouknowvisitingisaspecialwayforChinesepeopletogivegoodwishes？It'salsoanimportantChineseNewYeartradition.FromtheseconddayofChineseNewYear，peoplepayavisit（1）relativesandfriendsattheirhouses，bringinggiftsorredenvelopes（hongbaoinChinese），andgreeting（打招呼）Itisn'tgoodtovisitsomeonewithoutagift.Somilk，fruitsorotherbeautifulgiftsshouldbetakenduringvisiting.There（2）alsorulesaboutthegivingoftheluckyenvelopes.Onlynewandcleanmoneyshouldbeputintoenvelopes.Themoneyinthehongbaoshouldneverincludethenumber4（3）thenumber4soundslikedeathinChinese.ItissaidthatthepracticebeganasawayofkeepingchildrenfromaChinesemonster（怪兽）（4）wouldcomeafterthesleepingkidsquietlyonNewYear'sEve（除夕）.Today，theseredenvelopesareoftengivenasasymbolofgoodluck.Intheseyears（5）todoNewYeargreetingshasappeared.PeoplewhoaretoobusytovisittheirfriendsorrelativessendaWeChatredenvelopeoratextmessagetoshowtheirgoodwishes.From，Sophia十一请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。21．（10分）controlpersonalmeetinterestgohearmshebecomecheapdisablemachineTenyearsago，EastonLaChappellewasateenwatchingYouTubevideosinhisbedroomonhowtobuildrobot（1）fromLEGOs.Today，he'stheCEOofUnlimitedTomorrow，acompanythatmakes3Dprintedprostheticlimbs（假肢）.WhenLaChappellewasintheeighthgrade，hewenttoasciencefair（展会）.He（2）a7﹣year﹣oldgirlwhohadan＄80，000prostheticarm."Icouldn'tbelievehowmuchitwas.Shewouldsoonoutgrowitandit（3）uselessatthatpoint，"LaChappelletoldCNN."Icouldn'tbelievethiswasthebestthingavailablefor（4），andthatwaswhenIdecidedtofindouthowIcanmakesomethingbetter."LaChappellewasbecomingmoreandmore（5）inroboticsandprostheticlimbs.Throughhighschool，helearnedallhecouldaboutroboticsandprostheticlimbs，andat17hemadearoboticprostheticarm.Afterfinishinghighschool（6）tocollege.HesetupUnlimitedTomorrow，wherehedevelopedanewkindofprostheticlimbscalledTrueLimb.Theprostheticarmcan（7）withthemind，anditlooksandfeelsveryreal.Itis（8）madetomatch（匹配）theuser'sshape，sizeandskincolor（肤色）（9）peopledon'tuseprostheticlimbsbecauseoftheirhighprice，"LaChappellesaid."That'swhyitisimportanttomakealimbthatisascheapaspossible."TrueLimbisonly＄8，000（10）thanmostprostheticlimbs.There'salsoaprogramthatprovidesuserswhooutgrowtheirlimbswithanotheroneathalftheprice.十二书面表达请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。22．（15分）为适应英语学科的教学需求，你校在英语课堂中开展了丰富多彩的语言实践活动，深受同学们的喜爱。校英语社团开展了以"Students'FavouriteEnglishClassActivities"为主题的调研活动内容包括：（1）描述并评价调查结果；（2）陈述你的选择并说明理由。要求：（1）词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。Therearemanypracticallearningactivitiesinourschool'sEnglishclass.________

参考答案与试题解析五补全对话13．（5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项A.Whereshallwemeet？B.Howabout8o'clock？C.Whataboutyourtime？D.Itwon'ttakeustoolong.E.Itwillbeawonderfulweekend.F.Areyouhappytotakethebus？G.I'mgoingtovisittheCityMuseumtomorrowmorning.（1）G（2）A（3）B（4）F（5）D【分析】本文是汤姆和朋友约定一起去参观城市博物馆的对话。【解答】（1）根据Yes，Ido.（是的？（你愿意和我一起去吗。G我打算明天上午参观城市博物馆符合语境。（2）根据I'dloveto.（我很乐意。）及Yourhome？）可知此处询问在哪里见面。（3）根据Whenisagoodtimeforustomeet？（什么时候是我们见面的好时机。我听说博物馆八点半开门。故选B。（4）根据Bytheway，mybikeisbroken.（顺便说一句。）及回答Sure.WecantaketheNo.10bus.（当然我们可以坐10路公共汽车，询问对方坐公共汽车怎么样。（5）根据Maybe20minutes.（大概20分钟。）可知此处表达花费时间不长。【点评】本题考查情景交际，重点考查学生对选项的理解。六完形填空请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。14．（8分）Onawarmday，Lilywentoutforapicnic（野餐）.WithabasketofdeliciousfoodAsLilysatonthesoftgrass，shenoticedastrangemanwhoseemedtohavedifficulty（1）Cafire.Lilyaskedifheneededanyhelp."I'vebeentryingtostartthisfire."heexplainedinahopelessvoice."ButIseemtohave（2）Bluckwiththesematches."Lilytookacloserlookatthewood.Shenoticedthatthewoodwastoodamp（潮湿的）toburn.So，shesearchedher（3）Candfoundsomedrynewspaper.Carefully，shebrokeitintopiecesandputthemtogether，alongwithsome（4）Aleaves，creatingasmallnestforthefiretocatch.Withhercamping（5）B，Lilymadetheflame（火焰）growbig.Lilyinvitedthemantojoinherforameal.Theyhadafriendlyconversation.Themansaidthathehadfaced（6）Cthathadlefthimfeelingupsetandalone.Hehaddecidedtotakeawalkheretoclearhismind.Lilylistenedwithattention，（7）Awordsofencouragement.Inthefollowingweeks，theybecameclosefriends.ThroughLily'sencouragement，theman（8）Brebuilthislife.Lily'ssmallactofkindnessduringapicnicledtoabeautifulfriendshipthatenrichedboththeirlives.（1）A.directingB.expectingC.lighting（2）A.gotoutofB.runoutofC.gotawaywith（3）A.pocketB.bagC.basket（4）A.dryB.greenC.fresh（5）A.habitsB.skillsC.hobbies（6）A.matchesB.firesC.challenges（7）A.offeringB.showingC.telling（8）A.secretlyB.slowlyC.possibly【分析】本文讲述莉莉在野餐时，她帮助一个男子生火的故事，她小小的善举使他们成为了好朋友，她的鼓励使这位男子振作起来，重建了他的生活。【解答】（1）考查动名词辨析。句意：当莉莉坐在柔软的草地上时。directing指导；lighting点燃explainedahopeless。"他用绝望的声音解释道，他生火遇到了困难。（2）考查动词短语辨析。句意："但我的这些火柴好像运气不佳；runoutof用完。runoutofluck运气不佳，觉得自己运气不佳。（3）考查名词辨析。句意：于是，发现了一些干报纸；bag书包。根据第一段中的Withaoffood（带着一篮子美味的食物）可知，她是在篮子里找东西。（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：她小心翼翼地把它掰成碎片，做了一个小巢。dry干的；fresh新鲜的noticedthewasdamp（潮湿的）burn.（她注意到木头太湿。）可推断，符合语境。（5）考查名词辨析。句意：凭借她的露营技能。habits习惯；hobbies兴趣爱好，莉莉有一定的露营技能。（6）考查名词辨析。句意：这名男子说。matches火柴；challenges挑战had，他在生活中面临很多挑战。（7）考查现在分词辨析。句意：莉莉聚精会神地听着。offering给与；telling告诉，莉莉给予男士安慰和鼓励。（8）考查副词。句意：在莉莉的鼓励下。secretly秘密地；possibly可能，在莉莉的支持下。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。七阅读理解请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。15．（10分）Newbabydoginyourlife？Youneedtosocialise（使适应社会生活）yourbabydogasearlyaspossible.Bringthemalongassoonastheyare8weeksold.Theimportantsocialisationwindowisbetween6﹣14weeks，sobookinassoonaspossible.Don'twait.OurBabyDogSchoolusesopenenrolments（一种可以在全年不同时间参加课程的制度）.Yourdoggetstomeetlotsofotherbabydogsandpeopleeachweekwhilestillkeepingclassessmall.OurBabyDogSchoolcoverssocialisation，basicbabydogmanners（礼仪），healthWealsointroduceotherlifeskills，suchassittingtomeetpeopleandwaitingatthedoor.Whatyouwillget：4one﹣hourtrainingclasses（withalittlehomework）7pmThursdays；E﹣booksandtrainingthings；Kongdogtoytotrainyourbabydogthegoodthingstochew（咀嚼）；Smallclasssize.Requirements：Babydogsbetweentheageof8﹣12weekswhenstartingthecourse；Lotsofsmallsnacksandahungrydog；Closed﹣inshoesfordogowners.Cost：＄100payablebyPaypalorbankcards.PLEASENOTE：Forthefirstclass，pleasebringyourbabydogandarriveat6.45pmtointroduceyourbabydogandgetreadybeforeclassstarts.Youcanbringothermembersofyourfamilythatwanttobeincludedinthetraining.（1）Whatcanadoglearnattheschool？AA.Howtobehave.B.Howtoopendoors.C.Howtowakeuppeople.（2）Whatcanbelearnedaboutthecourse？BA.Eachclasslastsfor4hours.B.Theclassisheldintheevening.C.There'slotsofhomework.（3）Whichdogistheschoolhappytotake？BA.A5﹣week﹣olddog.B.A9﹣week﹣olddog.C.A6﹣month﹣olddog.（4）Whatshoulddogownersdotocometotheclass？CA.Wearlightshoes.B.Closethedoorbehindthem.C.Keeptheirdogshungry.（5）Whatwillbedonebeforethefirstclass？AA.Thedogsgettoknoweachotherfirst.B.Thedogsdogameswiththeirowners.C.Thedogspickupallthetrainingthings.【分析】本文主要介绍了新宠物狗主人需要尽早社交化他们的狗狗，并推荐了一个适合8周大的幼犬的幼犬学校。该学校使用开放招生制，每周让狗狗见到其他幼犬和人，并且班级规模小。课程内容包括社交化、基本幼犬礼仪、健康知识和坐下训练。学费为100美元，要求学员携带小零食和饥饿的狗狗，并穿着封闭鞋。第一堂课需要提前15分钟到场，可以携带其他家庭成员参加培训。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段中的OurDogcovers，basicdog，healthteachinghowsit.（我们的幼犬学校包括社交、健康和教狗如何坐，该学校的课程包括社交，故一只新生小狗可以在这里学习规范行为。（2）细节理解题。根据Whatyouwillget部分的4one﹣hourtrainingclasses（withalittlehomework）7，该课程上课时间为每周四晚上7点。（3）细节理解题。根据Requirements部分的Babydogsbetweentheageof8—12weekswhenstartingthecourse（幼犬在8﹣12周时开始训练）可知。故选：B。（4）细节理解题。根据Requirements部分的Lotsofsmallsnacksandahungrydog（很多小零食和一只饿狗）可知，让小狗保持饥饿的状态。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的theclassbringbabyandatpmintroducebabyandreadyclass，请带着您的小狗于下午6点45分到达，并在上课前做好准备，第一节课前。故选：A。【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。16．（10分）Icheckedmywatch.Yeah，IhadtimetocatchaquickbreakfastatInternationalHouseofPancake.SoIgotoutofmycarandrushedtowardsit.AssoonasIopenedthedoor，ithitme.Itremindedmeofmymemoriesfromforty﹣twoyearsago.Duringthecoldwintersofmychildhood，thelastthingthatIwantedtodowaspartwithmywarmquiltandgotoschool.Irememberbeingcurledupundermyquilt.IfIhappenedtoawake，thenIwouldtrytoturnoverthepillow（枕头），andcurlupagain.Mmmm...TherewasnowaythatIwasgettingup!Butmymomdidn'tplayfair.Sheknewhowtogetmybrothersandmeupwithouttheuseofanalarmclock.AndMomdidsoeasily.Shedidn'tstandinthebedroomdoorwayandshout.Shedidn'tturnonthebedroomlightsandwalkaway.Shedidn'ttakeawayourquilts.No.Momwouldleavethekitchentowalkdownthelonghallwayofourone﹣storyhome.Onarrivingatmybedroom，shewouldsimplyopenthedoor.ThenMomwouldturnaroundandquietlystepbackdownthathallwaytothekitchen.Inamatterofminutes，I'dstartsmelling（闻）.I'drollover（翻滚）MybrothersandIwouldjumpoutofourbeds.Thenwe'dracedownthehallwaytothekitchentofindMom'sfriedbacon（煎培根）sittingonthediningtable.MomalwayssavedtheoilfromthebaconinanemptycanofMaxwellHousecoffee.Shewoulduseittofrythenextday'seggs.Orshewoulduseittoprepareherotherhomemadefriedfood.Yeah...Momdidn'tplayfair.AndIreallyloveherforit.（1）Whatwasthewriterlikeasachild？BA.Hewasaschoollover.B.Hewasalatemorningperson.C.Hewasagreatpillowfighter.（2）Howdidthewriter'smotherwakehimupinthemorning？CA.Shetookawaythequilt.B.Sheturnedonthebedroomlights.C.Sheletthesmelloffoodfilltheair.（3）Whywouldthewriterplacethepillowoverthehead？BA.Toshowhisanger.B.Tostopthesmelloffood.C.Tokeepawayfromthenoisesoutside.（4）Whatdoes"Momdidn'tplayfair"mean？CA.Momtreatedeachchilddifferently.B.Momopenedthedoorinaquickmanner.C.Momhadanunusualwaytogetkidsoutofbed.（5）Whatfeelingsisthewritertryingtoexpress？CA.Trustandcare.B.Fearandworry.C.Loveandwarmth.【分析】本文讲述了一个中年人对童年趣事的回忆，表达了自己对美好回忆的眷恋以及对母亲浓厚的爱意。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中的DuringcoldofchildhoodlastthatItowaswithwarmandtoremembercurledunderquilt.（在童年寒冷的冬天。我记得我蜷缩在被子里，作者在孩童时期有起床困难症，最不愿意在冰冷的冬天起床上学，符合语境。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段的内容和第七段中的to，妈妈不会大喊大叫，而是通过培根的香味引诱孩子们起床。（3）细节理解题。根据第六段中的I'dstartsmelling.（我就会开始闻到。）可知。故选B。（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要是为了体现妈妈独特的叫醒孩子起床的方式，用美食打败小孩是一种不公平的手段。（5）推理判断题。通读全文we'ddownhallwaythetoMom'sbacon（煎培根）sittingthetable.（然后我们沿着走廊跑到厨房。）和最后一段中的Ireallyloveherforit（我真的很喜欢她，这段童年趣事承载的是作者和家人间幸福与爱的回忆。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。17．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。AsatraditionalChineseperformingart，theliondanceisaspecialpartofChineseculture.Ithasalonghistory.（1）BTheliondanceisoneofthemostcolorfulandtraditionaleventstocelebrateChineseNewYear.（2）FPeoplebelievethatthedancerswillbringhappinessandgoodlucktotheirhomeswhentheyvisit.Therearemanydifferentancientstoriesabouthowtheliondancefirststarted.Onestoryisthatitcamefromanemperorwhousedtohavebaddreams.（3）AOnenighttheemperorhadadreaminwhichalionsavedhislife.Andthenhisbaddreamsjustwentaway.Thenextdaytheemperordescribedthedreamtohisguards.（4）EFromthenon，theydidtheliondanceonthatsamedayeveryyear.Andtheliondancebecameasymbolofgoodluckandhappiness.Theliondanceiscloselyrelated（有关联的）withChineseKungFu.（5）CPoles（柱子）fortheliondanceare2to2.5metershigh.Buttheliondancers'actionandspiritonthetallpolesaresotruetolife.Fromthatwecanknowitisnoteasytoshowthewildnessandlovelinessofthelion.A.Hecouldn'tsleepwellforalongtime.B.ItfirststartedinGuangdongProvinceinChina.C.AlltheliondancershavetopracticeKungFuforalongtime.D.Learningtheliondanceisnevereasy，especiallyforwomen.E.Healsoorderedthemtodancelikethelionhesawinhisdream.F.Liondancestakeplaceatpeople'shomesduringChineseNewYear.【分析】短文主要介绍了中国传统表演艺术狮子舞的历史和意义，以及与中国春节庆祝活动的关联。还讲述了关于狮子舞起源的古老传说，以及狮子舞与中国功夫的紧密关系。同时也提到了学习狮子舞的困难和要求。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Ithasalonghistory.（它有很长的历史，本段主要讲述舞狮的历史。故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据上文ThedanceonethecolorfultraditionaltoChineseYear.（舞狮是庆祝中国新年最丰富多彩的传统活动之一，本段讲述舞狮是庆祝新年的主要活动之一，人们家里会举行舞狮活动）与此衔接。故选F。（3）细节推理题。根据上文Onestoryisthatitcamefromanemperorwhousedtohavebaddreams.（有一种说法是，故事中的皇帝经常做噩梦。故选A。（4）细节推理题。根据下文Fromthenon，他们每年都在同一天表演舞狮，E项中的（他还命令他们像他在梦中看到的狮子一样跳舞。故选E。（5）细节推理题。根据上文ThedancecloselywithKung。）可知，C项符合语境。故选C。【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。八请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。18．（10分）Therearemanydifferentkindsoffireants，andyoucanfindtheminthesouthoftheUnitedStates.Onekindistheredfireant，whichisredandbrownandabouthalfthesizeofapencileraser.Redfireantsliketolivetogether.Apersonmaygetstung（叮，蜇）byafireantinparksorontheplayground.Andsomeonemaygetalotofstingsatonceiftheybreakafireantnestbyaccident.Ifyouarestungbyafireant，tellyourparentsrightaway.That'sbecausethestingcanbringseriousproblems.Well，whatshouldyoudoafterafireantsting？Youshouldfirstwashthestingwithsoapandwater，andthenputapieceoficecoveredinclothonthesting.Ifyouhaveswelling（肿块），youneedtoseeadoctor.Youmaybeallergic（对……过敏的）tofireantstings.Tomakeyoufeelbetter，thedoctormayadviseyourmomordadtogiveyouamedicinecalledantihistamine.Ifitdoesn'twork，youneedtostayinhospital.SoforpeoplewhoareallergictofireantstingsThebestwaytoplayoutsidesafelyistokeepyourshoesonwhenplayinginplacesthatcouldhavefireantnests.Ifyoumeetone，don'tplaywithit.YoucanfindmanykindsoffireantsinthesouthernstatesoftheUnitedStates.Amongthem，redantsareusuallyhalfthesizeofpencilerasersandloveto（1）livetogether.Whenyougetstungbyafireant，tellyourparentsatoncebecausethestingcancause（2）blems.Afterafireantsting，youshoulduse（3）soapandwatertowashthestingfirstandthencoveritwithapieceofice.Ifyouareallergictofireantstings，seeadoctor.Youmaybe（4）advisedtohaveamedicinecalledantihistamineortostayinhospitalifitdoesn'twork.Toplayintheopenair（5）safely，pleaseremembertokeepyourshoesonandnottoplaywithfireants.【分析】文章介绍了火蚁的习性，特点等信息。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：其中，喜欢群居ants，该句是一般现在时。故填live。（2