新概念英语第二册87课分析解析

Lesson84

Strike罢工动词：撞击Extent程度Volunteer自愿、自动提出Gratitude感激State宣布、正式提出Relieve减轻Pressure压力、麻烦Private私人的Object不赞成、反对名词：目标、物体Meanwhile同时Agreement协议Revision第二页第二页，共55页。Outofcontrol第三页第三页，共55页。第四页第四页，共55页。swingv.转向speedboatn.快艇desperatelyadv.绝望地companionn.同伙，伙伴waterski（由快艇牵引水橇）滑水buoyn.浮标dismayn.沮丧tremendousadj.巨大的petroln.汽油driftv.漂动，漂流gentlyadv.缓慢地，轻轻地Vocabulary4第五页第五页，共55页。Wordstudy1．swingvt.,vi.（1）（使……）摆动/摇动：Hecan'tstandthosewhoswingtheirlegswhileeating.他受不了吃东西时晃腿的那些人。Shetriedtoswingthebabytosleep.她试图把孩子摇得睡着。（2）突然转向，使……转向/转身：Themantriedtoswingthespeedboatround.那人试图让快艇转弯。Heswungroundandlookedatthetwomen.他突然掉转身，看着那两个人。第六页第六页，共55页。2.Dismay[dis'mei]n.沮丧，灰心；惊慌vt.使沮丧；使惊慌Canyouworkupangerandregretanddismayoverthat?

你会因此而变得生气，懊悔和沮丧吗？第七页第七页，共55页。3.Tremendous[tri‘mendəs]adj.巨大的Whenyoucanwritethatdown,forme,thereisjusttremendoussenseofcreativityandofpurposeandmeaning.

当你能把它写出来的时候，对我个人来说，会感到这种来自巨大的创造性,目的性，意义性的满足感。

第八页第八页，共55页。4.Desperately[‘despərətli]

adv.绝望地Hesaiddesperatelythattheopposingteamwastoostrongforus.他绝望地说对面的队伍对我们来说太强壮了。第九页第九页，共55页。5.Drift[drift]v.漂流Hewatchedtheboatdriftdownstream.

他看着船向下游漂去。第十页第十页，共55页。6.Buoy[bɔi]n.浮标

v.支持鼓励Herspiritswerebuoyedupbyhopesofsuccess.

成功的希望使她振作起来。第十一页第十一页，共55页。7.Gently

[‘dʒentli]

adv.慢慢地、轻轻地Holditgently.

小心地拿着它。8.Companion

[kəm‘pænjən]n.同伴，伙伴Areyoualoneorwithacompanion?

你单独一人还是与朋友在一起?第十二页第十二页，共55页。

9.Petrol[‘petrəl]

n.汽油Pleasefillupthetankwithpetrol.请把油箱装满汽油。第十三页第十三页，共55页。10.Violently[‘vaiələntli]

adv.猛烈地激烈的Theyhavecomeintoconflict,sometimesviolently.

他们产生了矛盾,有时矛盾还非常激烈。10.Roar[rɔ:]v.咆哮、呼喊n.怒号、吼Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedbythetigersroars.小女孩被老虎的吼叫声吓坏了。第十四页第十四页，共55页。watch,Listenandanswer1.Whatdoesthespeedboatstrike?Abuoy.Howisthespeedboatdoing?Movinginacircle.

第十五页第十五页，共55页。Asthemantriedtoswimthespeedboatround,thesteeringwheelcameawayinhishands.He_______desperatelytohiscompanion,who________forthelastfifteenminutes.Bothmenhardly_______timetorealizewhatwashappeningwhenthey_________violentlyintothesea.Thespeedboat________abuoy,butit________tomovequicklyacrossthewater.Bothmenjust________toswimtowardtheshore,whenthey_______withdismaythatthespeedboatwasmovingacircle.Itnowcame_______towardsthemattremendousspeed.wavedhadbeenwaterskiinghadhadwerethrownhadstruckcontinuedbegunnoticedstraight第十六页第十六页，共55页。Inlessthanaminutes,it________pastthemonlyafewfeetaway.Afterit________,they________onasquicklyastheycouldbecausethey_______thattheboatwouldsoonreturn.Theyjust________enoughtimetoswimoutofdangerwhentheboatagain________acircle.Onthisoccasion,however,it_______downconsiderably.Thepetrolnearlyall_______up.Beforelong,thenoise________completelyandtheboat________todriftgentlyacrossthewater.roaredhadpassedswamknewhadhadcompletedhadslowedhadbeenuseddroppedbegan第十七页第十七页，共55页。Furthernotesonthetext1．Outofcontrol，（标题）失控。介词短语outof可以表示“失去”、“欠缺”等：Weareoutofbread.我们的面包吃完了。Tonywalkedsofastthathewassoonoutofsight.托尼走得很快，不久就无影无踪了。Hehasbeenoutofworkfortwomonths.他失业两个月了。Theplanegotoutofcontrolandcrashedinthemountains.飞机失控后在山区坠毁。第十八页第十八页，共55页。2．…thesteeringwheelcameawayinhishands.……方向盘脱手了。comeaway表示“脱落”、“脱离”、“脱开”等：WhenItriedtoliftthesuitcase,thehandlecameaway.当我试图提起手提箱时，把手掉了下来。3．Bothmenhadhardlyhadtimetorealizewhatwashappeningwhentheywerethrownviolentlyintothesea.他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。hardly…when…表示“几乎未来得及……就……”，hardly用于主句中，并且主句通常用过去完成时。Betothrown被抛入第十九页第十九页，共55页。4．theyswamonasquicklyastheycould,他们以最快的速度向前游去。on在这里是副词，表示“向前”：Walkonalongthisroadfortenminutesandyou'llseetherailwaystation.沿着这条路向前走10分钟你就会看见火车站。Ithinkhesawme,buthejustmarchedon.我觉得他看见了我，但他却径直往前走了。第二十页第二十页，共55页。5．Theyhadjusthadenoughtimetoswimoutofdangerwhentheboatagaincompletedacircle.他们刚刚来得及游出危险区，快艇就又转究了一圈。just是个可以和各种完成时连用的时间副词，它与when连用时常用于过去完成时：Jimhadjustleftwhenyourang.你打电话时吉姆刚走。Thepatienthadjustdiedwhenthedoctorarrived.医生来时病人刚死。第二十一页第二十一页，共55页。6．Thepetrolhadnearlyallbeenusedup.汽油几乎已经用光。useup表了“用完”、“用光”、“耗尽”：Theyhavejustboughtahouseandacar.Theymusthaveusedupalltheirmoney.他们刚买了一所房子和一辆车。他们的钱肯定都用光了。up表示“彻底地”、“完全地”，它也可以与其他一些动词连用：Thechildsoonateupthecake.孩子很快把蛋糕吃完了。Sheburnedupallhisletters.她把他的信都烧掉了。Canyoureadupthebookintwohours?你用两小时就能把这书读完吗？第二十二页第二十二页，共55页。7．Beforelong,thenoisedroppedcompletely…

没过多久，噪音便彻底消失……drop在这里为不及物动词，表示“减少”、“变弱”或“消失”：WhenhesawthatMarywasannoyed,hisvoicedropped.他发现玛丽生气时，便降低了嗓门。Wehadtostayathomebeforethewindhaddropped.风力减弱以前，我们不得不呆在家里。第二十三页第二十三页，共55页。构成：助动词had+动词的过去分词（V.pp)用法：1.过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。在强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时。过去完成时：在强调过去某一个动作发生在另一个动作前常常用过去完成时态。1.他说他以前见过你。Hesaidthathe______________(see)youbefore.hadseen2.到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。Bysixo’clockthey______________(work)foreighthours.hadworked第二十四页第二十四页，共55页。2.过去完成时词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态，这一动作一直持续或将继续下去。Bysixo’clockthey____________(work)foreighthours.WhenIcametoGZ,he_____________(be)thereforalongtime.用法：1.到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。2.我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。hadworkedhadbeen3.到上个月中旬我们在北京住了有五年时间了。Bythemiddleoflastmonthwe______________(live)inBeijingforfiveyears.hadlived第二十五页第二十五页，共55页。Lesson87Aperfectalibi第二十六页第二十六页，共55页。第二十七页第二十七页，共55页。单词学习alibi commit inspector employerconfirm suggesttruth n.不在犯罪现场v.犯（罪、错）n.探长n.雇主v.确认，证实v.提醒n.真相第二十八页第二十八页，共55页。alibi n.不在犯罪现场proveanalibi＝establishanalibi＝setupanalibi提出不在犯罪現場的辩护他有案发时不在现场的充分证据Hehasaperfectalibi.他们都有那天晚上不在现场的证明Theyallhadalibisforthatnight.第二十九页第二十九页，共55页。commit①vt.犯（罪），做（错事、坏事等）他之前从未犯过罪。Hehasnevercommittedanycrimebefore.今天早上8点钟发生了一起谋杀案Amurderwascommittedat8o’clockthismorning.②把……委託於…….交付、投入…….他們把病人送往精神病院.Theycommittedthepatienttothementalhospital.commitoneselfonsth；commitoneselftodosth承諾某人某事她不願意對那件事情做出任何的承諾。Shedidn’twanttocommitherselfonthatmatter.政府承諾減少稅款。Thegovernmentcommitteditselftoreducetaxes.第三十页第三十页，共55页。employer n.雇主←→employeeemployment就業、雇用←→unemploymentemploy（1）v.聘請、雇用該公司僱用兩名翻译。Thefirmemploystwointerpreters.employsbas雇用某人……..他僱一個女孩當打字員。Heemployedthegirlasatypist.（2）使用（物、能力）（use）你應該更明智地利用你的資金。Youshouldemployyourfindsmorewisely.employoneselfin＝beemployedin忙於;從事於她忙著為五客人做飯。Shewasbusilyemployedinpreparingdinnerforfiveguests第三十一页第三十一页，共55页。confirm v.确认，证实confirmsth他證實那謠言是真的。Heconfirmedtherumor.confirm（that）確定某事物總統確定，他將在下個月訪問法國。Thepresidentconformed（that）hewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth.confirmedadj.已被確認、已被證實confirmationn.確定謠言缺乏證據。Therumorlacksconfirmation.第三十二页第三十二页，共55页。suggest（1）提議、見議suggest+doingsuggest+sth（n.）我能建議坐火車去那裡嗎？MayIsuggestgoingtherebytrain？他向政府建議了另外一个發展計劃。Hesuggestedanotherdevelopmentplantothegovernment.suggestthat…….建議……、表明….她建議，我們應該到新餐館吃午飯Shesuggested（that）weshouldhavelunchatthenewrestaurant.（3）委婉地說、暗示你的意思暗示我不適合這份工作Areyousuggesting（that）I’mnotsuitableforthejob？第三十三页第三十三页，共55页。truth（1） n.真相

←→lietruth指與虛假、錯誤相對的事實Fact指實際存在的客觀事實我爸爸说最终会真相大白的。Myfathersaysthattruthwillcomeoutintheend.（2）真理intruth的確，事實上thetruthisthat………＝thetruthis……老實說Totellthetruth说实话第三十四页第三十四页，共55页。'Atthetimethemurderwascommitted,Iwastravellingonthe8o'clocktraintoLondon,'saidtheman.※atthetime＝atthemomentwhen…traintoLondon'Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?'askedtheinspector.such後面加名詞或名詞短語，而so加形容詞或副詞suchanearlytrain→soearlyatrain第三十五页第三十五页，共55页。'OfcourseIdo,'answeredtheman.'Imustbeatworkat10o'clock.MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime.'ontime準時intime及時'Wouldalatertraingetyoutoworkontime?'askedtheinspector.getsbtodosth使做……，說服.......你不會讓她同意的。You’llnevergethertoagree.我會說服他去做這份工作的I’llgethimtodothework.get+done被……我因超速行駛被攔下Igotcaughtforspeeding.第三十六页第三十六页，共55页。'Isupposeitwould,butInevercatchalatertrain.‘suppose認為＝think＝expect——你会迟到吗？——不会Willyoubelate？Idon’tthinkso.Idon’tsupposeso.Idon’texpectso.第三十七页第三十七页，共55页。'Atwhattimedidyouarriveatthestation?''Attentoeight.Iboughtapaperandwaitedforthetrain.'Waitforsb/sth等待某物/某人你在等什么?Whatareyouwaitingfor?'Andyoudidn'tnoticeanythingunusual?'這是由陳述句加問號的問句不定代词anything，something等被形容词修饰时，形容词必须跟在不定代词之后：我想要点便宜的东西I’dlikesomethingcheaper.第三十八页第三十八页，共55页。'Ofcoursenot.''Isuggest,'saidtheinspector,'thatyouarenottellingthetruth.Isuggestthatyoudidnotcatchthe8o'clocktrain,butthatyoucaughtthe8.25whichwouldstillgetyoutoworkontime.Isuggest(that)…依我看……，恐怕……依我看，他没有他看起来那么诚实Isuggestthatheisnotsohonestashelooks.恐怕这场车祸不是意外。Isuggestthatthecarcrashwasnotaccidental.第三十九页第三十九页，共55页。Yousee,onthemorningofthemurder,the8o'clocktraindidnotrunatall.ItbrokedownatFerngreenstationandwastakenofftheline.'yousee在口语中经常作为插入语出现，句首、句中或句尾均可以，表示“你知道，事实上”等含义：你知道，我的腿还没好呢，所以我不能和你去爬山了。Mylegisn’tallrightyet,yousee,soIcan’tclimbthehillwithyou.run可以指火车、公共汽车、船等“定时/定期行驶，（在两地间）往来”：这个船在Dover和Calais之间往来ThisshiprunsbetweenDoverandCalais.breakdown拋錨在路上許多汽車拋錨了。Manycarsbrokedownontheway.betakenofftheline被取消第四十页第四十页，共55页。单词学习alibi commit inspector employerconfirm suggesttruth n.不在犯罪现场v.犯（罪、错）n.探长n.雇主v.确认，证实v.提醒n.真相第四十一页第四十一页，共55页。alibi n.不在犯罪现场proveanalibi＝establishanalibi＝setupanalibi提出不在犯罪現場的辩护他有案发时不在现场的充分证据Hehasaperfectalibi.他们都有那天晚上不在现场的证明Theyallhadalibisforthatnight.第四十二页第四十二页，共55页。commit①vt.犯（罪），做（错事、坏事等）他之前从未犯过罪。Hehasnevercommittedanycrimebefore.今天早上8点钟发生了一起谋杀案Amurderwascommittedat8o’clockthismorning.②把……委託於…….交付、投入…….他們把病人送往精神病院.Theycommittedthepatienttothementalhospital.commitoneselfonsth；commitoneselftodosth承諾某人某事她不願意對那件事情做出任何的承諾。Shedidn’twanttocommitherselfonthatmatter.政府承諾減少稅款。Thegovernmentcommitteditselftoreducetaxes.第四十三页第四十三页，共55页。employer n.雇主←→employeeemployment就業、雇用←→unemploymentemploy（1）v.聘請、雇用該公司僱用兩名翻译。Thefirmemploystwointerpreters.employsbas雇用某人……..他僱一個女孩當打字員。Heemployedthegirlasatypist.（2）使用（物、能力）（use）你應該更明智地利用你的資金。Youshouldemployyourfindsmorewisely.employoneselfin＝beemployedin忙於;從事於她忙著為五客人做飯。Shewasbusilyemployedinpreparingdinnerforfiveguests第四十四页第四十四页，共55页。confirm v.确认，证实confirmsth他證實那謠言是真的。Heconfirmedtherumor.confirm（that）確定某事物總統確定，他將在下個月訪問法國。Thepresidentconformed（that）hewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth.confirmedadj.已被確認、已被證實confirmationn.確定謠言缺乏證據。Therumorlacksconfirmation.第四十五页第四十五页，共55页。suggest（1）提議、見議suggest+doingsuggest+sth（n.）我能建議坐火車去那裡嗎？MayIsuggestgoingtherebytrain？他向政府建議了另外一个發展計劃。Hesuggestedanotherdevelopmentplantothegovernment.suggestthat…….建議……、表明….她建議，我們應該到新餐館吃午飯Shesuggested（that）weshouldhavelunchatthenewrestaurant.（3）委婉地說、暗示你的意思暗示我不適合這份工作Areyousuggesting（that）I’mnotsuitableforthejob？第四十六页第四十六页，共55页。truth（1） n.真相←→lietruth指與虛假、錯誤相對的事實Fact指實際存在的客觀事實我爸爸说最终会真相大白的。Myfathersaysthattruthwillcomeoutintheend.（2）真理intruth的確，事實上thetruthisthat………＝thetruthis……老實說Totellthetruth说实话第四十七页第四十七页，共55页。课文讲解'Atthetimethemurderwascommitted,Iwastravellingonthe8o'clocktraintoLondon,'saidtheman.'Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?'askedtheinspector.'OfcourseIdo,'answeredtheman.'Imustbeatworkat10o'clock.MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime.''Wouldalatertraingetyoutoworkontime?'askedtheinspector.'Isupposeitwould,butInevercatchalatertrain.'第四十八页第四十八页，共55页。'Atwhattimedidyouarriveatthestation?''Attentoeight.Iboughtapaperandwaitedforthetrain.''Andyoudidn'tnoticeanythingunusual?''Ofcoursenot.''Isuggest,'saidtheinspector,'thatyouarenottellingthetruth.Isuggestthatyoudidnotcatchthe8o'clocktrain,butthatyoucaughtthe8.25whichwouldstillgetyoutoworkontime.Yousee,onthemorningofthemurder,the8o'clocktraindidnotrunatall.ItbrokedownatFerngreenstationandwastakenofftheline.'第四十九页第四十九页，共55页。'Atthetimethemurderwascommitted,Iwastravellingonthe8o'clocktraintoLondon,'saidtheman.※atthetime＝atthemomentwhen…traintoLondon'Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?'askedtheinspector.such後面加名詞或名詞短語，而so加形容詞或副詞suchanearlytrain→soearlyatrain第五十页第五十页，共55页。'OfcourseIdo,'answeredtheman.'Imustbeatworkat10o'clock.MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime.'ontime準時intime及時'Wouldalatertraingetyoutoworkontime?'askedtheinspector.getsbtodosth使做……，說服.......你不會讓她同意的。You’llnevergethertoagree.