Unit+5+知识点讲测-人教版英语七年级上册

Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?一．重点词汇1.baseball(复数)________2.bat(复数)________3.do(第三人称单数)________4.have(第三人称单数)________5.donot(缩写形式)_________6.doesnot(缩写形式)_________7.困难的_________8.有趣的_________9.没趣的;令人厌倦的_________10.轻松的;令人放松的_________11.打篮球______________________12.打排球______________________13.打网球______________________14.踢足球______________________15.打乒乓球______________________16.看电视______________________17.通过电视______________________18.放学后______________________19.下课后______________________20.玩电脑游戏______________________21.让我们打棒球去。____________________________________22.让我们问一下。______________________________________23.那听起来很好。______________________________________●Fillintheblanks.1.你有一只棒球拍吗？_____you______abaseball_____?2.埃里克有一个网球吗？_____Eric______a_______ball?3.戴尔有一个足球和一个排球。Dale_____a______ballanda___________.4.我有一个篮球和一个乒乓球拍。I_____a___________andapingpong____.PART2：Keypoints1.Well,let’splaybasketball.好吧，我们打篮球吧。1）Let’sdosth.“（让）我们做某事吧。”表示建议。(let’s=letus)肯定回答一般用Thatsoundsgood.（那听起来很好）/OK.好的/Allright.好的/Great.好极了/Goodidea.好主意否定回答一般用sorry,I．．．Eg：—Let’s_____toplayfootball.—Great.A.togo B.togoto C.go D.goes2）letsb.dosth.让某人做某事1）让他踢足球。_______________________2）让海伦回家吧_______________________3）play+球类名词：打/踢……球（注意：球类运动不用冠词）playping-pong/basketball/volleyball/tennis/soccer2.We’relate!我们迟到了！belatefor….……迟到Eg：Don’tbelate______school.不要上学迟到。3.Thatsoundsgood.那听起来不错。sound1)连系动词，“听起来”，后接形容词作表语。Thatstorysoundsveryinteresting.那故事听起来很有趣。2)名词“声音”（泛指自然界中的各种声音）。Eg:1.Thesound_______(be)tooloud.声音太大了。2.—Whataboutgoingtowatchamovietomorrow?—That______great!A.sound B.sounds C.look D.looks4.Weplayitatschoolwithourfriends.我们和我们的朋友在学校踢。1）atschool在学校2）with“和；与；跟……在一起”5.It’seasyforme.这对我来说挺容易的。句型：It’s+形容词（+forsb）todosth:对某人来说，做某事是怎么样的。It’snoteasyforhim_______(read)thebook.对他来说，读这本书很难。6.sportsclub体育俱乐部sport“运动”，修饰名词时，总是用复数形式。sportsmeeting运动会sportsshoes运动鞋play/dosports做运动7.Ilovesports,butIdon’tplaythem—IonlywatchthemonTV.watchTV看电视watchsth.onTV“通过电视看……节目”，TV前没有冠词。这里on表示通过一定的媒介，运用一定的工具、手段。onTV/ontheradio/onthecomputer/onthephone在电视上/在收音机上/在电脑上/在电上电子产品上用介词on。Eg：WeoftenseeTFBOYS______TV.Thethreeboysareveryhandsome.A.inthe B.on C.ona D.on8.everyday每天Sheplayssportseveryday.她每天都做运动。everyday日常的everydayEnglish日常英语9.afterclass下课后afterschool放学后10.辨析interesting与interested1)interesting可作表语，指某人/事/物本身有趣；也可作定语修饰人或物①Thebookisinteresting.这书很有趣。(作表语)②Ihaveaninterestingbook.我有本有趣的书。（作定语）2)interested用于be/get/becomeinterestedin…(对……感兴趣)这一结构中。Heisinterestedinplayingfootball.他对踢足球感兴趣。11.辨析gotoschool与gototheschoolPART3:狼吞虎咽★★★1）含有实义动词的句子，句中不能出现be动词，反之，含有be动词的句子，句中也不能出现实义动词。例：Thebookisonthedesk.书在课桌上。Wearesisterandbrother.我们是兄妹。Ineedmypen.我需要我的钢笔。Theyhaveasetofkeys.他们有一串钥匙。2）含有实义动词的句子，当主语为非第三人称单数时，动词用原形；而当主语为第三人称单数时，动词要用三单线形式。例：Ihaveapen.Hehasaping-pongball.MyfatherlikesEnglish.3）第三人称单数的具体内容(1)人称代词：he,she,itHeisanEnglishboy.他是一个英国男孩Shelikesmusicverymuch.她非常喜欢音乐(2)指示代词：this;thatThatboycomesfromAmerica.那个男孩来自美国(3)单一的人名或地名：Mary;LiYudi;China(中国)，ShanghaiShanghaihasmanytallbuildings.上海有很多高楼大厦Chinaisthethirdbiggestcountryintheworld.中国是世界第三大国(4)所有的单数名词作主语：myfather,hispen,Jim’ssister,myparent,English,hername(5)所有的不可数名词作主语：water,milk,paper等(6)表算术的短语：twoandtwo(二加二)threeandsix(三加六)4)当主语是第三人称单数时，动词形式有以下几种变化：规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词在词尾加-s,在清辅音后读/s/，在浊辅音或元音后读/z/，在t后读/ts/，在d后读/dz/。helplikeswimlistenknowplaygetfindhelps/helps/likes/laiks/swims/swimz/listens/’lisənz/knows/nəʊz/plays/pleiz/gets/gets/finds/faindz/以字母s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词加-es,读/iz/。如果动词原形词尾已有e，则加s。以o结尾的动词也加-es，读/z/。teachgoteachesgoes以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先边y为i，再加-es，读/z/。studystudies5）含有实义动词的句子的否定句。变化规则：1.在句中找到实义动词；再根据主语找到相应的助动词(don`t/doesn`t)；3.将助动词加在实义动词之前；4.如果原句中动词为三单形式，要将其变回原形。【注意】don`t=donot(用于非第三人称单数)doesn`t=doesnot(用于第三人称单数)例：将下列的句子改为否定句(1)Ihaveapen._________________________(2)Theyneedamap._________________________(3)Hehasaping-pongball._________________________6）含有实义动词的句子的一般疑问句以及回答语。变化规则：1.在句中找到实义动词，再根据主语找到相应的助动词（do/does）；将助动词提到句首；3.主语紧跟其后；4.其余部分照搬；5.如果句中含有第一人称，要将其变为相应的第二人称；6.如果原句中动词为三单线形式，要将其变回原形；7.在回答时，如果主语并非人称代词，要将其转变为相应的人称代词；8.后面再加上助动词do/does/don`t/doesn`t。【注意】do用于非第三人称单数；does(用于第三人称单数)例：将下面的句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。(1)Ihaveapen.____________________________________________________________________________(2)MaryandJimneedamap.____________________________________________________________________________(3)Hehasaping-pongball.____________________________________________________________________________(4)MymotherlikesEnglish.____________________________________________________________________________(5)Thatsoundsgood.____________________________________________________________________________Homework一、单项选择1. Who

adoginmyclass? Manystudents

. A.have;has B.has;has C.has;have D.have;have2. I

fivebooksandmybrother

twobooks. A.have;have B.has;has C.have;has D.has;have3. Gina

aChinesedictionary. A.doesn'thas B.have C.doesn'thave D.don'thave4.

Daniel

glasses? Yes,he

. A.Do;puton;is B.Does;wear;wears C.Does;wear;does D.Does;have;do5.

Jim

anewphone? Yes.Helikesitverymuch. A.Does;has B.Do;have C.Does;have D.Does;like6. Iwanttobuysomepostcardsintheshop,

Idon'thaveenoughmoney. A.and B.but C.or D.so7. Bobisyoung,

heknowsalot. A.because B.so C.but D.unless8. Idon'thavewhiteshoesfortomorrow'sspeechcontest. Mybrotherhas

pair.Wouldyouliketotry

on? A.a;it B.one;it C.one;them D.two;them9. Iwilldomyhomeworkathomeinsteadof

basketball. A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay10. Theteacherasked

studentstodohomeworkourselves. A.the B.his C.some D.us二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1.Hurryup,orwe'llbe

(迟到)forthetrain.2.Thispieceofmusic

(听起来)funny.3.Weareinthe

(相同的)class.4.My

(同学们)aregoingtoclimbthemountainat

(任何时间)nextweek.5.Two

(排球)areunderTom'sbed.6.Iamtiredandstressedout.Iwanta

(放松的)vacationonaquietplace.7.Lucythinksitis

(困难的)tolearnEnglish.ButIdon'tthinkso.8.Theyaretalkingaboutan

(有趣的)film.9.TheGreenshaveo

(仅)onedaughter.10.Heismyfavourite

(网球)player.三、完形填空IamZhangJian.I'mfromBeijing,China.Ihavelongblack1

,blackeyes,asmallnoseandasmall2

.Ihaveanewfriend.SheisMary.SheisfromCanada.She3

shortblondhair.4

eyesareblue.We5

different.Butwearein6

classinBeijing.Everydaywearehappy.Onedayshe7

herleftfootandshefeels8

.Dr.Zhangsayssheneedssome9

andto10

andhaveagoodrest.1. A.hair B.hairs C.thehair D.ahair2. A.nose B.ear C.mouth D.eye3. A.is B.has C.have D.are4. A.She B.Her C.He D.His5. A.want B.have C.like D.look6. A.different B.thesame C.same D.asame7. A.cuts B.feels C.has D.looks8. A.nice B.sad C.cool D.pretty9. A.cameras B.glasses C.medicine D.robots10. A.inhome B.athome C.stayhome D.home四、阅读理解LiPengisagoodstudent.Onweekdayshegetsupatsixinthemorning.Hehasbreakfastathome.ThenhereadsEnglishfrom6:30to7:00.Hegoestoschoolatseven.Hehasfourclassesinthemorning.Hehaslunchatschool,butonSundayshehaslunchathomewithhisfamily.Hehasthreeclassesintheafternoon.Heleavesschoolat5:00.Heoftenhasdinnerathome.IntheeveninghesometimeswatchesTV.Sometimeshe