初中英语语法非谓语动词复习

非谓语动词中考英语语法复习热身练习1.Theoldmenenjoy_____(listen)tothesingingofthebirdsinthepark.2.Mysisterisinterestedin_______inherfreetime.A.watchTVB.readingbooksC.listeningmusicD.playsbasketball3.Letme______(help)you_______(water)theflowers.4.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.

A.went

B.going

C.togo

D.hasgone5.Heisgoodat______.A.singingB.singC.singsD.tosing非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制非谓语动词动词不定式动名词分词replay非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考察考点分析动词不定式根本形式及特点用法留意事项返回主页动词不定式〔1〕根本形式：to+动词原形〔在某些状况下可以不带to〕（2）特点：

A.没有人称和数的变化C.有时态和语态的变化（被动语态的形式为tobe+动词过去分词）B.可以有自己的宾语和状语

返回主页动词不定式(3)用法：A、作主语，如

Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.=It’snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.留意：不定式短语作主语假设太长，常用IT作形式主语，将不定式后置。除动词be外，动词take,cost也常用于上述构造。B、作表语，如

Theimportantthingistofinishtheworkontime.返回主页动词不定式作宾语C、动词+todo动词+疑问词+todo

动词+it(形式宾语〕+宾补+todo常见动词有agree,decide,fail,hope,wish,

want,plan

等Idon’tknowwhattodo.IfinditimportanttolearnEnglish.返回主页动词不定式D、作宾补动词+宾语+todo

动词+宾语+do

LiMeiaskedmetoshowherthenewdictionary.注：有以上构造的常用动词有tell.wish,ask,want,like,beg,invite,warn,allow,encourage,advise等。(不带to的不定式)

注：常用的动词是：感官动词see,hear,feel,

watch,notice；使役动词have,make,let.返回主页E、作状语可以表目的、表结果、表缘由F、作定语〔必需后置〕动词不定式返回主页1.省略to的状况:使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看feel/hear,listento/let,make,have,/lookat,see,watch,noticehadbetter〔not〕dosth.最好(不)做…whynot/whydon’tyoudosth为什么不做…?helpsb.〔to〕dosthWouldrather宁愿做…wouldyouplease情态动词+do助动词+do注意：在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点要留意哦！Ialwayssawherplayviolin.Hewasmade

towork12hoursaday.返回主页2、动词不定式的否认形式为：not+todoMr.Smithaskedtheboy___________(notplay)thiskindofgame.

nottoplayPleasehavehim__________(notdo)somuchhousework.

notdo返回主页只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：打算想做打算需要同意，能做被用来做的事迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事打算想做打算需要同意，能做被用来做的事decidetodosth.打算做某事want∕wouldliketodosth.想做某事plantodosth.打算做某needtodosth.需要做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事affordtodo能做某事beusedtodo被用来做迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事can’twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事makeupone’smindtodo下决心做某事usedtodo过去常常做某事failtodo未能做某事

接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀：恳求与命令想要邀请期盼鼓舞与建议同意告诫允许提示和帮助恳求与命令asksb.todosth.恳求某人做某事tellsb.todosth.命令某人做某事想要邀请期盼鼓舞与建议wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期盼某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓舞某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事同意告诫允许提示和帮助promisesb.todo同意某人做某事warnsb.nottodosth.告诫某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提示某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事区分以下词组:seesb.doing/dosth.hearsb.doing/dosth.watchsb.doing/dosth.noticesb.doing/dosth.感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel+do表示动作的完整性，+doing表示动作的进展性。留意：被动语态中不能省去to。牛刀小试1.

Mymotheroftenasksme_____somecleaningonSundaysAdoB.doesC.didD.todo2.

–DoyouoftenhearJohn_____inhisroom?

–

Listen!Nowwecanhearhim____inhisroom.A.sing,tosingB.sing,singC.sing,singingD.tosing,singing3.

Iwatchedher______inthenextroomlastnight.A.dancingB.todanceC.dancesD.dance4.Let’s______swimmingaftertheexam.A.goB.goesC.togoD.went5.

You’dbetter_______abus.A.tocatchB.catchC.catchesD.catching特殊词精讲:tododoingrememberforget(do在后)要做（do在前）做过stopgoon（两个字）两件事（一个字）一件事likehatelove一次性长期try尽力做尝试做startbegin一样

一样

stopdoing/todostoptodo停下来去做另一件事，stopdoing停顿正在做的某事。Eg:他们停下来吸烟。Theystoptosmoke.我必需戒烟了Imuststopsmoking.forgettodo遗忘要去做某事，forgetdoing遗忘做过某事。Eg：办公室的灯还在亮着，他遗忘关了。(没有做关灯的动作Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.他遗忘他已经关了灯了。〔已做过关灯的动作〕Heforgotturningthelightoff.forgetdoing/todo

rememberdoing/todoremembertodo记得去做某事rememberdoing记得做过某事记着放学后去趟邮局。Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.你不记得以前见过那个人吗?Don”tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?goondoing/todogoontodo做了一件事后，接着做另一件事，goondoing连续做原来做的事。Eg：做完数学后，他接着去做物理。Afterhehadfinishedhismaths，hewentontodohisphysics.做完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习Goondoingotherexercisesafteryouhavefinishedthisone.trydoing/todosth.trytodosth.努力,尽力做某事Althoughmathsisdifficult,Iwilltrytostudyit.trydoingsth.试着做某事Themachinecouldn’twork.Let’stryrepairingit.动名词根本形式及特征用法留意返回主页动名词根本形式特点动词原形+ing1、具知名词、动词的一些特征。2、有时态和语态的变化返回主页动名词用法1、作主语Pickingapplesismuchbetterthanhavingclasses.2、作宾语〔1〕只能接动名词做宾语的动词有miss,finish,mind,keep,practice,enjoy,等。返回主页动名词〔2〕既可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词有两类：意义区分不大：begin,start,like,love,hate,

prefer

等。a.意义不同：remember,forget,stop,goon,

try

等b.返回主页动名词3、作表语Hisfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.

4、作定语

shoppingbasketballfinishingline返回主页注意两点1、动名词的复合构造为：名词全部格形容词性物主代词+动名词Doyoumind_________thewindow?metoopenb.Iopenc.myopeningd.meopeningc返回主页2、动名词的习惯用语：a.It’snousedoingsth.b.can’thelpdoingsth.c.feellikedoingsth.d.bebusydoingsth.e.Nodoing返回主页动词+doing

介词+doing

doing动名词

只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：

宠爱花费忙着想象忍不住想要完毕练习

错过建议保持介意值得考虑〔押韵〕宠爱花费忙着想象忍不住想要完毕练习enjoydoingsth.宠爱做某事spend...doingsth.花费…做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做…imaginesb.doingsth.想象…做某事can”thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事keep(on)doingsth.保持〔连续〕做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事错过建议保持介意值得考虑介词+doing

常考介词:at,in,onof,off,for,fromup,about,withoutto等等begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣insistondoing坚持做某事beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.感谢某人做某事betiredofdoingsth.厌烦做某事beafraidofdoingsth.可怕做某事putoffdoing推迟做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻挡某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事withoutdoingsth.没有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.考虑做某事What∕Howaboutdoing做某事怎么样?

此to非彼tolookforwardtodoingsth.〔希望〕payattentiontodoingsth.〔留意〕beusedtodoingsth.〔习惯于〕preferdoingsthtodoingsth.〔更宠爱〕devotetodoingsth〔致力于〕makeacontributiontodoing〔做奉献〕小试牛刀1.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearebusy_____abouttheInternet.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned2.-It”stoohot.Wouldyoumind_____thedoor?-______.Pleasedoit.A.toopen;OKB.opening;CertainlynotC.opening;OfcourseD.toopen;Goodidea3.Nomatterhowharditis,we”llkeep_____untilwemakeit.A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying4.-Areyouenjoying_____inNingbo?-Yes,weare.Verymuch.A.toliveB.livingC.livesD.lived5．Wecouldn’thelp_____(laugh)afterweheardthefunnystoryA.tolaughB.livingC.livesD.lived分词现在分词过去分词返回主页现在分词根本形式：动词原形+ing过去分词根本形式：规章动词加ed或不规章动词的过去分词developingcountrydevelopedcountry返回主页HaveaHaveaTRest?est?返回主页Areyouready?OK!Now,haveatest!返回主页拓展精练1.Martinlookssowell.We’veneverseenhim____sowellbefore.A.islookedB.islookingC.tolookD.look2.Myfatherhasdecided______becausesmokingisbadforhishealth.A.tostoptosmokeB.tostopsmokingC.stoppingsmokingD.stoptosmoke3Itiskind___metocarrythesebooks.A.ofyouhelpingB.foryoutohelpC.ofyoutohelpD.foryouhelping4—Wouldyoulike______somebreadorbiscuits?

—Nothanks.Idon’tfeellike

anythingnow.A.tohave,eatingB.tohave,toeatC.having,toeatD.having,eating5.—Doyourememberme,Tom?

—Ah,yes,Iremembered_____youinJUSCOlastyear.A.seeB.seesC.toseeD.seeingHAVEATEST1.I’veworkwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat___inmyjob..expected.toexpect.tobeexpecting.expectsBACD2.Thepatientwaswarned____oilyfoodaftertheoperation..toeatnot.eatingnot.nottoeat.noteatDCBA.3.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself____..hear.tohear.hearing.heardDABC

4.--Iusuallygotherebytrain.--Whynot____byboatforachange?.totrygoing.tryingtogo.totryandgo.trygoingDCBA返回主页what/how等后面只跟不定式.此构造为宾语从句的省略形式．当宾语从句的谓语动词是wanttodosth或shoulddosth时，而宾语从句的主语又是主句的主语时，可将宾语从句省略成what/which/who...todo,(此形式中do与what等是动宾形式，但不用tobedone形式〕或how/where/why...todosth．makeoneselfheard是固定用法，heard在这儿是非谓语。make后面这局部不是一个句子，也不是从句，不需要加个be做谓语HAVEATEST

7.

Ratherthan___onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers____abicycle..ride;ride.riding;ride.ride;toride.toride;ridingCDBA

6.Shecan’thelp____thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake..toclean.cleaning.cleaned.beingcleanedADCB5.Howaboutthetwoofus____awalkdownthegarden?.totake.take.taking.tobetakingCDBA8.Hegaveussomeadviceonhow____English..learning.learned.tolearn.learnCDAB返回主页HAVEATEST12.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire________allnight..toburn.burn.burning.burnedCADB11.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onabigrockbythesideofthepath..tohaverested.resting.torest.restCADB9.Is______necessarytochangetrainsatBeijing?.this .that .it .heCDAB10.Ourfatheroftentoldusinthepastthat_____isbelieving..tosee.seeing.see.tobeseenBADC返回主页HAVEATEST20.Thelibraryneeds______,butit’llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned15.Tomisthefirst_____toschool..get.toget.getting.gotBCDA14.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher____upfromchildhood..grow.grew.wasgrowing.togrowADC13.I’mthirsty.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomething________..drunk.todrink.tobedrunk.fordrinkingBADC返回主页HAVEATEST16.Wouldyoumind____________yourradioalittle?

A.turnoff

B.turningoff

C.toturndown

D.turningdown

17.Don’tyouremember_____________?

A.seeingthemanbefore

B.sawthemanbefore

C.toseethemanbefore

D.tohaveseenthemanbefore18.Peoplecouldn’thelp____________thefoolishemperorintheprocession.

A.laughat

B.tolaughat

C.laughingat

D.laughingon

19.Doyouremember____________meat