宁夏银川市六盘山高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版）

宁夏六盘山高级中学20232024学年第一学期高二第一次月考测试卷试卷类型：A、B卷学科：英语测试时间：120分钟满分：150分命题教师：张丽萍注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。A卷第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Checkthemap.B.Getoffimmediately.C.Asktheconductor.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.3.Howoldistheman?A.19B.30C.224.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapolicestation.5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theclothes.B.Thevisit.C.Theweather.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howmanyforeignlanguageshasthemaneverlearnt?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?AHethinksJapanesegrammardifficult.B.HeknowsGermanalot.C.HeisinterestedinChinesecharacters.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhydoesthemanetoBeijing?ATovisittheputerexhibition.B.TomeetStephen.C.Tospendaholiday.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Helikesstayinginaroomwithsomeone.B.Hewantsalargeandbrightsingleroom.C.Hewon'tworkinthepresentpany.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WheredidthewomangoonSaturday?A.Afarm.B.Agarden.C.Apark.11.Whatwastheproblemwiththetree?A.Itwastoosmalltoliveon.B.Itwastoolongtoputinthecar.CItwastooexpensivetoget.12.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A.Warm.B.HotC.Cold.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Heoftenfeelstired.B.Heneedstoseeadoctor.C.Hedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.14.Whatdidtheman'sdoctorsay?A.Therewasnothingserious.B.Heneededfurthercheck.C.Heshouldrestandeatwell.15.Whatcausedtheman'ssickness?A.Stayinguptoolate.B.ChangeableweatherinspringCDoingtoomuchsports.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gorunning.B.Havearest.C.Playpingpong.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoarethelisteners?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.18.Whatisthepurposeofthemuseum?A.Toshowmoreputers.B.Tohelpschoolchildren.C.Todeveloptheindustry.19.Whydoesthepanyinvitethelisteners?A.Tosellthemputers.B.Togetsomeadvice.C.Tointroducethehistoryofthepany.20.Whenwillthespeakereback?A.Inhalfanhour.B.Inanhour.C.Inmorethananhour.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithholidaygreenery,colorfullights,andoutdoorfunlikeiceskating,wintercanbeamagicalseason.Whetherlookingforwardtoskiingorsnowboardingorhopingtoescapetowarmerclimates,youcanhaveagoodchoiceamongthetopEastCoastwinterdestinationsweremendhere.Stowe,VermontHeadtothetown,knownastheSkiCapitaloftheEast,forskiingandotherwinteractivities.YoucanalsochooseacarridetothepeakbeforediningontypicalAmericanfoods.Takeabreakandenjoysweettreatsorbeerproducedhere.Needasouvenir?StopintoStoweMapleProductsforit.Kennebunkport,MaineItisperfectforaromanticoradventurepackedweekendtrip.InDecember,thetownhostsan11dayChristmasPrecelebration,pletewithafantasticholidaytree.YoucanvisitthePortlandMuseumofArt.Miami,FloridaLookingforanurbanbeachtrip?HeadtoMiami,wheretheweatheriswarmandthecityofferseverythingfromsandybeaches,eyepoppingarchitecturetothenationalpark.Youcanhikeorwalkthroughmangroves(红树林)tospotlocalwildlifelikesealsanddolphins.LakePlacid,NYHostofthe1931and1980WinterOlympics,thisclassicalvillageisstillacenterforwintersports.Therearephotographsandmedalsfromthecity’sgames.EnjoydinnerwithaviewofthelakeattheTopofthePark,whichservessmallplatesaswellasmaindishes.Aftermakingyourchoice,pleaseclickheretofillintheformandwe’llofferyouthebestplanforyourdreamyholiday.1.WhichdestinationshowsafestivalatmosphereinDecember?A.Stowe,Vermont. B.Kennebunkport,Maine.C.Miami,Florida. D.LakePlacid,NY.2.WhowillbemostprobablyattractedtovisitMiami?A.Naturelovers. B.Drivingenthusiasts,C.Skiers. D.Athletes.3.WhatisthespecialfeatureofLakePlacid,NY?A.Itsclassicalvillage. B.Itsdinnerswithvariousdishes.C.Itsgoodviewofthelake. D.Itsfameforhostingworldgames.BBeatriceDeLavalettedevelopedapassionforhorseridingwhensheturned3.However,inthespringof2016,17yearoldDeLavalettewaswaitingforaflightwhenshegothitbyabombingatBrusselsairport.Alongwithseriousburns,DeLavalettelostbothlegsbelowtheknee.Yetshesaidifitweren’tfortheevent,shewouldn’tbethepersontojoinintheParalympicGames（残奥会）inTokyo.Gettingbackinthesaddle（马鞍）wasnoeasyworkbecauseofherinjuries.Howeverfivemonthsafterthebombing,thankstohercourage,determinationandfurthertreatmentandtrainingthat’sexactlywhereshewas.“Ihadnomuscle,Iwasjustskinandbones,sobeingbackonthesaddlewithnosenseofbalancewasreallyunfortable.Butwithtime,Iwasabletobuildupthemuscleandworkonmybalance,”shesaid.Unsurprisingly,DeLavalettewasdepressedasshetriedtoetomakepeacewithherinjuries.Shegotlotsofhelpandencouragementfromherfamily,friendsandthedoctors,butshestillcouldn’tpickherselfup.Shecriedalotinthehospitaluntilanunexpectedvisitor,herbelovedhorse,DeeDee,turnedthingsaroundforher.“DeeDeesavedmylife,”Beatricesaid.Adjustingtoherdisabledbodywas,inmanyways,likehavingtolearntoridealloveragain.AndtheParalympicsofferedaperfectchancetoshowherhardearnedskills.“Ican’tchangewhathappened,butIcanstillachievemydream.AsIhavesaidmanytimes,Iwasinthewrongplaceatthewrongtime.Whatelseistheretosay?Thereareno‘Whatifs’.Ihaveanewlifeinfrontofme,”Beatricesaid,“What’simportantisthatI’maliveandIfeelthatIwilldosomethinggreatwithmylife.”We’dsaythatshealreadyhas.4.WhathappenedtoBeatricewhenshewas17?A.Shelearnedtoride.B.Sheranintoanaircrash.C.Shegotinjuredinabombing.D.SheparticipatedintheParalympics.5.WhatplayedakeyroleinhelpingBeatricebacktoriding?A.Parents’love. B.Doctors’care. C.DeeDee’spany.D.Friends’encouragement.6.WhatwasBeatrice’sdifficultyintraining?A.Lackoffriendship. B.Lossofbalance. C.Greatphysicalpains. D.Continuousdepression.7.WhatcanwelearnfromBeatrice’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Timeisagoodheal.B.Hardworkpaysoff.C.Attitudemakesadifference.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.CElephantsonthecoastofThailandareactingstrangely.Theystamptheirfeetandsignal(示意)towardsthehills.Theseadrawsbackfromthebeaches.Fishflop(扑腾)ontheseabed.Suddenly,ahugewaveappears.Thisisnoordinarywave.Itisatsunami!Tsunamiwavesarelargerandfasterthannormalsurfacewaves.Atsunamiwavecantravelasfastasajetplaneandcanbeastallasatenstoreybuilding.Imaginedroppingastoneintoapool.Thewateronthesurfaceripples(起细浪).Atsunamiislikeaverypowerfulripple.Tsunamisbeginwhentheoceanrisesorfallsverysuddenly.Lotsofseawaterisdisplaced.Thismovementcauseshugewaves.Ifatsunamihappens,theremustbesomekindofforcethatcausestheoceanwatertobeedisplaced.Mosttsunamisarecausedbyunderwaterearthquakes.However,volcanoes,landslides,andlargeicebergscanalsocauseoneofthesehugewaves.Tsunamisareextremelypowerful.Ordinarywaveslosepowerwhentheybreak.Tsunamiwavescanremainpowerfulforseveraldays.Becausetsunamiwavesaresostrong,theycankillpeople,damagebuildings,andpletelyruinanecosysteminjustonehour.Scientistshavenowayoftellingpeopleinadvancewhenatsunamiwillhit.However,ifapowerfulenoughearthquakehappens,scientistscansendoutawarningorawatch.Awarningmeansthatatsunamiwillverylikelyhitsoon.Awatchmeansthatconditionsaresuitableforatsunami.Whenpeoplereceiveawatchorawarning,theyhavemoretimetoprepare.Itisbestnottogetcaughtunaware(没意识到)whenatsunamiisontheway!8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Causesoftsunamis. B.Signsoftsunamis.C.Theforceoftsunamis. D.Theeffectoftsunamis.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph2mean?AMoved. B.Polluted. C.Stored. D.Lost.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Awarningismoreseriousthanawatch.B.Awarningissentoutafteranearthquake.C.Awatchmeansatsunamimaynothappen.D.Awarningmeansatsunamiwillsurelyhappen.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellastory. B.Toprovidefacts.C.Togiveadvice. D.Topareopinions.DTobattletheplagiarism(抄袭),someschoolsinAmericahaverespondedtoChatGPTbytakingaction,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes.NewYorkCitypublicschools,forexample,recentlypreventedChatGPTaccessonschoolputersandnetworks,saying“concernsaboutnegativeinfluenceonstudentslearning,andconcernsaboutthesafetyofcontent.”Schoolsinothercities,includingSeattle,havealsolimiteditsuse.AUS’onlinecourseproviderStudy.recentlyasked1,000studentsovertheageof18abouttheuseofChatGPTintheclassroom.Theresponsesweresurprising.Around89percentsaidthey’veuseditonhomework.Over50percentsaidtheyusedChatGPTtowriteanessay,while22percentadmittedtohavingaskedChatGPTforapaperoutline.Whilethechatbot(聊天机器人)israisingfearsofacademiccheatingonschools,someeducatorsbelieveintroducingtheAlendedtoolstotheacademicscouldevenoverturnthetraditionaleducation.“Forresearchers,findingvaluablescientificproblemsandsolvingthemincreativewaysefirst,andthenwritingacademicpapers.SomeAIenabledwritingtoolscancreatewordsorevenwritelongtextbasedonafewkeywordsshortly,”saidZhuWei,alawprofessorinChina.Forexample,ChatGPThelpswritersgatherwritingmaterialsfortheirpapers,whichnotonlyincreasestheefficiencyofthework,butalsoallowsresearcherstodevotemoreenergytomorecreativework.“WhethertouseChatGPTdependsonwhethertouseitcorrectly.Forthosestudentswhojustuseittodealwithhomeworkorexams,”Zhusaid,“thisisputtingthecartbeforethehorse,whichshouldbelimited.”Toavoidthisproblem,Zhusuggestedintroducingsoftwarestohelpeducators.HebelievesschoolsshouldacceptChatGPTasateachingaidtounlockcreativityinstudents.“Themostimportantpartofsuchtoolsisnottoreplacehumanthinking,buttoimprovehumanthinking.”Zhusaid.12.HowdoestheauthordescribetheresultsofStudy.’sresearchinParagraph3?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Byconductingtests.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byreferringtootherstudies.13.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellusaboutAIendedtools?A.AIendedtoolshelpincreaseproductivity.B.AIendedtoolshelpscientistssettleproblems.C.AIendedtoolshelppeopleinacademic.D.AIendedtoolshelpwriterscollectwritingmaterials.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheusageofChatGPT?A.Disagreeable. B.Favorable. C.Objective. D.Unconcerned.15.Whatmaytheauthortalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Showinghowsoftwareisappliedinschools.B.GivingexamplesofhowstudentsuseChatGPT.C.ListingadvantagesofusingAIendedtoolsproperlyinschools.D.IntroducingwaystouseChatGPTtoimprovestudents’creativity.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asmilemakesapersonlookapproachable.Youcangettheattentionofotherpeoplebythissimplegesture.Youmayevenchangesomeone’smoodfortheday.HowYourSmileAffectsOtherPeopleAsimplesmilecanmakeadifferencetootherpeople.Yoursmilecanmakethemhappy.Thosewithbadfeelingscanimmediatelychangeafterseeingyourbrightsmile.___16___Besides,asmilingfaceallowsthemtofeelthatlifehastogoondespiteanybadsituation.___17___Theywillthinkofyouasafriendly,attractive,andconfidentperson.Apartfromthat,yoursmilecanchangethethingstheythinkaboutyou,suchasbeingbeyondreach.Agenuinesmilecanearnotherpeople’strust.Itcanmakeotherpeopleseethatyouareworthyofit.Moreover,theywillbeeresponsivetoyoursmile.Thesearetheeffectsofyoursmileonotherpeople.Yoursmilemaybebeneficialtoanyonewhoseesit.___18___Itisnotonlytheotherpeoplewhobenefitfromit.Youcanalsoenjoyitsbenefitsforyourself.HowSmilingBenefitsYouSmilingisanexcellentwaytoreleaseendorphins,whicharethechemicalsresponsibleforfeelinghappy.Ineffect,youcanhaveanimprovedmoodandincreasedpositivethoughts.Yoursmileisalsoastressreliever.___19___Asaresult,youcangetoveryoursourceofstresssoonerorlater.Furthermore,asmilecanhelpyoumaintainpositivity.Youcanfaceanysituationwithcalmness.___20___Aboveall,smilingcanbenefityouandtheotherpeoplesurroundingyou.Ingeneral,itisbesttosharebrightsmilesthatallofyoucanbenefitfrominthelongrun.A.Moreover,yoursmilecanbuildconnections.B.Relievingstressisagoodwaytomakeyousmile.C.Meanwhile,smilingcangiveyouawinwinsituation.D.Asmilecaninfluencehowotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.E.Itcanpreventyoufromshowingsignsoftirednessorsadness.F.Thus,you’reunlikelytogetangryordisappointedwithsmallthings.G.Themomenttheyseethesincerityinyoursmile,theirmoodcanimprove.B卷第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnMay29,2022,RutLarsson,whowas103atthattime,becametheoldestskydiverintheworld.Andyetshehadjustbeetheoldestparachutist(跳伞者)intheworld.ThisSwedishgrandmotherturnedherdreaminto____21____byjumpingatMotalaairfield,240kmsouthwestofStockholm.WhenRutLarssonwasinher90s,shebecame____22____withflyingandstartedexperimentingwithparagliding(滑翔伞运动)andballooningasawaytoenhanceherphysical____23____.In2019,shedidherfirstparachutejumpat100yearsold.Butitwasnotaworld____24____.Inthesameyear,AmericanKathrynHodgeshadpleteda____25____at103.NowRutLarssonwasgoingthroughtherespectable____26____.At14o’clockonSunday,shewasreadyto____27____theworldrecord,inthesameplacewhereshejumpedthreeyearsago,justoutsideMotala.RutLarssonpletedherworldrecordjumpacpanied(陪同)byparachutistJoackimJohansson.Herfamilyandfriendswerealsothereto____28____heracplishment,alongwitha(n)____29____fromtheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.Withthisjump,shebecametheoldest____30____intheworld,at103yearsand259days,improvingby78daystherecord____31____sofarbyanAmericanof103yearsand181days.“Atfirst,slowly____32____andthenjumpingdownfromthetop，Ifoundthatnice,”saidtherecordholder.“AnAmericanbroketherecord.SoIhadto____33____his,”laughedRutLarsson.“Itwas____34____todothis.Ihadbeenthinkingaboutitforalongtime.Itallwentas____35____.”21.A.fiction B.scene C.reality D.trouble22.A.bored B.fascinated C.disappointed D.puzzled23.A.weight B.pain C.examination D.fitness24.A.fame B.contest C.reward D.record25.A.jump B.climb C.journey D.flight26.A.age B.action C.manner D.line27.A.putup B.takeover C.getdown D.gothrough28.A.congratulate B.document C.celebrate D.recognize29.A.official B.designer C.viewer D.lawyer30.A.nurse B.male C.doctor D.skydiver31.A.introduced B.chosen C.held D.prevented32.A.driving B.rushing C.crashing D.sliding33.A.beat B.find C.imagine D.obey34.A.confusing B.terrifying C.pitiful D.wonderful35.A.planned B.received C.remembered D.forced第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Natureinspiredustofigureoutwaystosolvetheproblemswefaced.Birdsinspiredustofly,beaversgaveusideasonhowtobuilddams(大坝)andeventinywhiteantsdemonstratedbuildingideasthatwecoulduse.Bymeansof___36___(study)theworkingsofwildlife,we'veeup___37___someprettybrilliantinventions.Here'resomeexamplestoinspirestudentstoexploretheirownideas.Bats(蝙蝠)canuse___38___(they)mouthsandearstoidentifyhighfrequencysoundwaves,allowingthemtoavoidbarriersandcatchinsectsintheair.Theydothisbymakingsounds___39___canbereflectedoffasurfaceinaprocess___40___(call)echolocation.Itisnobigsurprisethatresearchersareworkingonwaysthatpoorsightedpeoplecanuseasystemlikeecholocation.Spider(蜘蛛)silkisoneofthestrongestmaterialsinnature,believedtobefivetimes___41___(strong)thansteel.Butunlikesteel,spidersilkisbothflexible___42___lightweight.Scientistsrecentlycreatedanewtypeofmedicaltapebasedonthefeaturesofspidersilk.Evenplantscaninspireinvention.___43___electricalengineernamedGeorgedeMestralnoticedthatburrsfromburdockplants(牛蒡植物的芒刺)stuckfasttohisunfortunatehuntingdog.Fromthatbitofinspiration,heinventedVelcro,oneofthemost___44___(wide)usedfasteningsystemsinhumanhistory.Studentsshould_____45_____(encourage)tostudythecharacteristicsofaplantoranimalandseewhatinventionsorideastheycandesign.第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节根据汉语提示在空白处填入单词或短语的正确形式，必须使用必修三第56单元以及选择性必修一第一单元的词汇。（注意：7475填短语）（每空1分，满分10分）46.He_____________(值得)rememberingforcharityandforgiveness.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）47.Finallywe_____________(得出结论)thatourplanshouldbecarriedoutrightaway.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）48.Basedonscientificresearch,thereportis_____________(可信赖的)andconvincing.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.It_____________(突然想起)tomethatIforgottolockthedoor.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）50.Heaskedfor_____________(许可)toleavetheclassroom.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Janewassoabsorbedinconductingtheexperimentthatshewas_____________(没有意识到)ofMaryleavingthelab.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）52Whowasthefirstperson_____________(证实)tohavereachedthetopofthemountain.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Trafficissuesnotonlyaffectoureverydaylife,butmayalso_____________(威胁)people’slives.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Onewill_____________(落后)thetimesifonedoesn'tacquirenewknowledgeintime.（根据汉语提示填空）55.This,however,isnothing_____________（与……相比）thetrain.（根据汉语提示填空）第二节应用文写作（满分15分）56.假定你是李华，下周你校将与某国际学校开展线上文化交流会，现公开招募英文主持人。请你用英文给负责人Mr.White写一封申请信，内容包括：1.申请理由；2.个人优势；3.期待回复。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.White,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第三节读后续写（满分15分）57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AMOTHER’SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother’s