作业1UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS含解析必修第三册

课时分层作业(一)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Weexpressedoursincerecongratulations(祝贺)tohimonwinningthecompetitionattheceremony.2．Thereisafullrange(系列，范围)ofactivitiesforchildren.3．Whatyousaidontheoccasion(场合)wasnotfit.4．Intheancienttime，theimportantagriculturalfestivaloftentookplaceafterallthecropshavebeengathered(收割)in.5．Iwouldbegrateful(感谢的)ifyoucangivemesomesuggestionsontheproblem.6．ChineseLanternFestivaloftenfeatures(以……为特色)agameofguessingriddles.7．Theydecorated(装饰)theirhouseswithflowerslastSaturday.8．Itistypical(有代表性的)ofhimtotakeexerciseeverymorning.9．Itisverysignificant(有意义的)forustocelebratethefestivals.10．Theboylookedathimselfreflected(显示)inthemirrorandsmiled.Ⅱ.阅读理解ASweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,theaged,andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents,butalsofriends,workmates,relativesandneighbourswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.Hedidthisbygivingthemsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbours,hegavethosepeoplesmallgiftsonaSaturdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,otherClevelandersbegantotakepartinthecelebration,whichcametobecalled“SweetestDay〞．Overtime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertothepoor,thesickandchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentswasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallgift.SoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA.SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup'sreligiousbeliefsoronafamilyrelationship.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgiftgiving,SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapositiveway.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国甜蜜日的由来及意义。在这一天，一份小小的礼物就能帮助我们传达对病人、老年人和失去父母的孩子的关爱以及对朋友、亲人等无私关爱的感谢。1．WhichofthefollowinghaslittlerelationshiptoSweetestDay?A．Visitingsickpeopleofthehospital.B．Visitingchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents.C．Givingfriendssmallgifts.D．Givingflowerstosweethearts.D[细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick，theaged，andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents，butalsofriends，workmates，relativesandneighbourswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.〞可知，此节日没提到送情人鲜花，应选D项。]2．Whatdomostpeopleusuallydotoshowtheircaretoothersaccordingtothepassage?A．Theygivemoney. B．Theygivegifts.C．Theysendregards. D．Theyofferhelp.B[细节理解题。由文章第二段中的信息“...andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallgift.〞可知B项正确。]3．Theunderlinedword“neglected〞inthesecondparagraphmeans“〞．A．rememberedB．hatedC．paidlittleornoattentiontoD．disappointedC[词义猜想题。由该词前面的“toooftenfeltforgotten〞可知，neglected意为“被无视的〞，故C项正确。]BTheoldChinesesaying“ashappyasspendingtheNewYear〞mightbeoutdatednowinthebusymodernworld.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstogettogether,likeChristmasintheWest.ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinreality.SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesputtering，theactivityhasbeencompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.“Inrecentyears,somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksduringlimitedhoursattheSpringFestival，surrenderingto(屈从于)publicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureofrespecttowardpublicopinion，〞saidZhouXing,afolkloreresearcher.“Aspeoplegainmoreincomeanditbecomeseasiertobuydailygoods,theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyotherday.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest,ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinnerontheSpringFestivalEveisthemostimportantthing.However,manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy，〞saidLiShunzhi,aresidentofHarbin，Heilongjiang.“Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestivalmorethantwoweeksbeforetheholiday,cleaningthehouse,buyingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthehousewithpapercuttings.OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin,andinthedaystofollow,aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheld.Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous，〞saidZhangHui,fromHebei.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。在中国，春节在过去被认为是最重要的节日。如今随着社会的开展，传统春节的年味变淡，现代人过春节和以前相比发生了很大的变化。4．WhatdoLiShunzhi'swordsimply?A．Whatpeopledoduringthefestivalnowisdifferentfromthepast.B．PeoplewouldliketohavethefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEve.C．Peopleprefertovisitfriendsandneighborsratherthantakearest.D．TheNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyotherday.A[推理判断题。根据第四段李顺治说的话可知，现代人生活条件好了，购置物资方便了很多，所以人们更愿意把准备年夜饭的时间省下来做他们想做的事情。由此可推知，现代人过春节和以前相比发生了很大的变化。]5．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ZhangHuioftenspendstwoweekspreparingfortheSpringFestival.B．ZhangHuiisusedtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamily.C．ZhangHuialwaystakespartinaseriesofactivitiesaftertheSpringFestival.D．ZhangHuilivesintheurbanarea.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin〞可知，张辉习惯和家人一起过春节。]6．Whatdoesthewholepassageshow?A．TheSpringFestivalisaslivelyasbefore.B．TheSpringFestivalisoutdatednow.C．TheSpringFestivalislosingitsqualities.D．TheSpringFestivalinChinaismoreimportantthanChristmasintheWest.C[主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句并纵观全文可知，由于时代的进步，春节正在失去其过去的内涵及其外在的表现形式。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五Knownlocallyassakura,thecherryblossominJapanispopularwithbothlocalsandtouristsalike.FortheJapanese,cherryblossomholdsmuchculturalandhistoricalsignificancethatgoesdeeperthantheirobviousbeauty.1Cherryblossomisusuallyonlyinfullbloom(盛开)foraboutoneweek.2Theflowersaresosmallandroundthatwhentheyeventuallystarttofall,it'salmostlikewatchingsnowfallfromtheskies.uckily，theJapaneseMeteorologicalCorporation(日本气象株式会社)hasdoneallthework.Eachyearitpostsforecastsofwhenthebloomingseasonwillbeginineachregion.3Theyalsodependsheavilyontemperaturepatterns.4Thereareanumberofcelebrations,soyou'relikelytofindahanamipartywhereveryougo.Whatmakesupahanamiparty,besidessakuraviewing,iseatinganddrinking.Groupsofpeoplewillsetupcampinaparkandhaveapicnicunderthetrees.Somebringhome­cookedmeals,somemakefoodinpersonandothersbuyready­to­eatfood.5A．It'seasytoplanyourtriparoundthesakura.B．Mostpeoplebringbeerorotherdrinkstomarktheoccasion.C．Manypeopleholdflower­watchingpartiesknownashanami.D．Thepredictionsaren'tjustlookingattheweathermonthsinadvance.E．TheJMCwillreleaseup