高考3500词汇字母A

高考英语必背词汇3500字母A1.abandon

v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon

the

baby/

child/

friendabandon

the

plan/

idea/

effort/

hopeabandon

oneself

to

陷入，沉湎于He

abandoned

himself

to

despair(绝望）/smoking.2.

ability

n.能力；才能

inability

(n)无能the

ability

to

walk

行走的能力be

able

to

do

sth

能够做某事反：unable be

unable

to

do

sth不能够做某事3.abnormal

adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的

They

thought

his

behavior

wasabnormal.反义词：normal正常的

normal

people/phenomenon4.aboard

.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all

the

people

aboard船/机上的人

Go

aboard登船/登机boarding

check

登机牌boarding

gate 登机口5.about

prep关于，ad大约，到处a)

be

about

to

do

sth…when…正要做某事突然I

was

about

to

go

out

when

itbegan

to

rain.b)look

about/around/round四处看c)How/What

about…询问情况或建议…怎么样？6

.above

prep

在…上面The

temperature

is

above

40

degrees.above

all首先;尤其7.abroad

ad.到(在)国外a)

go

/study

/live

abroad•

b)at

home

and

abroad

在国内外

He

is

well-known

at

home

andabroad.8.absence

n.不在，缺席absence

from

work/schoolabsent

adj.缺席的，不在的be

absent

from

缺席…absent-minded

adj.

心不在焉的9.absorb

vt.1)吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）

2)理解，掌握absorb

ink/

water/

light/

oxygenabsorb

information/

knowledgebe

absorbed

in

专注于，聚精会神于10.abuse

v

/n.滥用，谩骂abuse

alcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒

abuse

power/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权11.accept

vt.接受accept

the

gift

/invitation

/plaaccept

sb/sth

as…接受某人为…We

accept

you

as

our

monitor.13.accident

n.事故，意外的事car

accidentby

accident/chance偶然，无意中；不小心14.accompany

v.陪伴，伴随，伴奏

accompany

sb.

to

the

school/supermarket

accompany

the

singer

on

/

at

thepiano

Lightening

usually

accompaniesthunder.15.accomplish

v.完成，到达，实现accomplishment

n.成就，成绩

accomplish

the

task/

purpose/goal.16.according

to

根据

According

to

the

law,

he

shouldbe

sentenced

to

death..17.accuse

vt.指控，指责accuse

sb

of

(doing)sth控告…Sb

be

accused

of

doing

sth某人被指控…..

She

is

accused

of

cheating

in

theexam.18.accustomed

adj.习惯的，适应的，惯常的

be/

get/

become

accustomed

todoing•

=get/be

used

to

doing

sth

He

was

soon

accustomed

to

gettingup

early.19.achieve

vt达到；取得,实现achievement

n成就achieve

success/victory/one’s

goal;make

great

achievements20.acknowledge

v.承认，致谢1.sb

be

acknoledged

as/to

be.. 某人被承认..

Yaoming

is

acknowledged

as/

to

bethe

best

player

in

China.

I

acknowledged

financial

supportfrom

the

local

government.2.acknowledge

doing

sth感谢…21.across

穿过I

walked

across

the

street.;cross

v.cross

a

street;come/run

across偶遇22.act

n.法令，条例

vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事

act

as

充当；扮演 act

out

把…表演出来He

acts

as

a

clown(小丑）.action

n.行动take

action

to

do

sth

采取措施做..•

=take

measures

to

do

sthput

sth

into

action把…付诸实施23.

active

adj.积极的;主动的actively

adv.1.

take

an

active

part

in•=be

active

in

积极参加2.activity

n.

活动 activities

(复3.Outdoor/indoor

activities

户外/内运动

You

need

to

take

part

in

our

schoolactivities

as

much

as

possible.24.actual

a.实际的actually

adv.in

fact

实际上•

=as

a

matter

of

fact•

=actually25.adapt

v.适应，适合，改编adapt

to/adjust

to适应…

adapt/adjust

oneself

to..使自己适应…

You

should

adapt

yourself

to

thenew

surroundings

as

soon

aspossible.adapt

the

novel

for

a

filmadaptation

n.适应;改编26.adjust

vt.调整，调节，适应adjust

your

speed

/the

volumeadjust

to..适应adjust

to

the

dark/the

single

life3.adapt/adjust

oneself

to..使自己适应…4.adjustment

n.调整，调节27.add

vt添加，增加，补充说（that）1.add

A

to

B把A添加到B中…He

added

some

salt

to

the

water.2.add

sth

up把…加在一起（动作）Please

add

these

figures

up.3.add

up

to总计为;总数为（结果）These

numbers

add

up

to

100.28.address

n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）1.address

the

letter

to

sb.给某人寄信

2.The

letter

was

wronglyaddressed.

3.The

president

addressed

thepublic.29.admire

v钦佩.;羡慕1.admire

sb

for

sth因某事而羡慕某人I

admire

John

for

his

courage.2.admiration

(n.)钦佩，羡慕3.admirable

(adj.)值得钦佩的30.admit

vt

admitted

,admitted承认;准许（入场，入学，入会）admit

doing/having

done承认做了某事He

admitted

having

stolen/stealingthe

money.sb

be

admitted

to某人被允许进入..

He

was

admitted

to

Beijing

University.31.

adopt

v.收养，采用adopt

a

child

the

adopted

son/daughter养子/女adopt

a

new

policy/

a

suggestioadoption(n).采用；收养32.advance

v.推进，前进advanced

adj.先进的/高级的

an

advanced

worker高级工

advanced

technology先进技术in

advance

预先，事先We

should

plan

for

our

future

inadvance.33.advantage

n.优点，好处(可数)反：disadvantage缺点，坏处take

advantage

of

=make

full

use

of利用have

an

advantage

over优于…to

sb’s

advantage对（某人）有利

he

objected

to

the

plan

to

his

ownadvantage.34.advertise

vt.为…做广告1.advertisement

n.广告=ad2.advertise

sth为某物打广告The

company

advertised

its

produc这个公司为他的产品打广告。3.advertise

for..登广告是为了…They

advertise

for

a

new

manager.35.advice

n.不可数建议advise

v.ask

sb

for

advice向某人寻求建议a

piece

of

advice一条建议give

sb

some

advice

on

sth就某事给某人建议advise

doing;advise

sb

(not)

to

doadvise

that…主语(should)+do36.

affect

vt.影响People

were

deeply

affected

by

thedeath

of

Jin

Zhengri.effect

n.影响have

an/some

effect

on..对..有影响have

no

effect

on..对..没影响

5.effective

adj.有效的

effective

measures有效措施37.

afraid

adj.害怕的be

afraid

to

do

害怕做…She

was

afraid

to

go

out

alone

at

night.be

afraid

of

doing

害怕做…

She

was

afraid

of

waking

him

up.38.against

反对,靠着，stand

against

the

wall(靠墙站着be

against

sth反对..They

are

strongly

against

the

plango

against

nature39.

age

n.年龄；时代vi.变老for

ages

多年We

have

known

each

other

for

ages.at

an

early

age很They

fell

in

love

at

an

early

age.at

the

age

of…在..岁时I

had

a

talent

for

piano

at

the

age

of

5.After

his

wife’s

death

he

aged

quickly39.

age

n.年龄；时代vi.变老stone/bronze

age石器时代/青铜时代40.agree

v.同意；disagree不同意sb

agree

with

sb同意某人sth

agree

with

sb某物适宜某人

This

weather

doesn’t

agree

with

me.agree

to

sth同意某事agree

to

do

sth同意做某事agree

on/upon

sth就某事达成一致40.agree

v.同意；disagree不同意agreement

n.同意，一致

disagreementreach/arrive

at/come

to

an

agreement达成一致I

can’t/couldn’t

agree

more.再同意不过了。41.afford

v.负担得起afford

sth负担得起某物afford

to

do

sth负担得起做某事I

can

afford

this

book.I

can

afford

to

buy

this

book.42.

ahead

adv.在前，向前ahead

of

time

提前We

should

prepare

for

the

examahead

of

time.go

ahead

前进，干吧，说吧43.aid

n.援助；v.帮助first

aid急救in

aid

of支持by(the)aid

of通过…的帮助come/go

to

one’s

aid帮助某人aid(sb/sth)in/with(doing)sth帮助某人做…44.alike

adj.相像adv.相似地We

are

alike

in

many

ways.They

tried

to

treat

their

childalike.45.alive

a.活着的，存在的Who

is

the

greatest

man

alive.1.catch

…alive

活捉2.keep…alive 使…活着3.be

alive

with=

be

full

of

=be

filledwith

充满The

lake

was

alive

with

fish.46.

allow

v.允许allow

doing

sth允许做某事allow

sb

to

do允许某人做某事allow

for把…考虑进去Has

everything

been

allowed

for

inyour

plan?allowance

(n.)津贴,允许47.

almost

adv.几乎，差不多Almost

nobody

came

to

the

party.Nearly几乎hardly几乎不48.alone

adj/adv单独的,孤独的,仅仅She

is

alone

at

home.I

like

to

work

alone.The

shoes

alone

cost

$200.let

/leave

sb

/sth

alone 别打扰，让某人静一静let

alone更不用说I

don’t

like

reading

books,

let

alone49.lonely孤单的,荒凉的（内心孤独寂寞）1.a

lonely

man

/

island.2.He

lives

alone

but

hedoesn’t

feel

lonely.50.

aloud

ad.大声地（强调出声）read

aloud大声朗读think

aloud自言自语

3.区别loud,loudly大声地（强调音量大）speak

louder51.amaze

vt.使惊奇What

amazes

me

is

that

she

can

gothrough

such

an

awful

life.It

amazed

me

that

he

could

be

socalm

at

such

a

time.amazed

adj.惊奇的amazing

adj.令人惊奇的

5.amazement（n.)惊讶to

one’s

amazement

/surprise令某人惊讶的是52.amuse

vt.使逗乐amuse

sb.使某人高兴sb

be

amused

by/at/with某人被…逗乐amuse

oneself

自娱自乐4.amusement

n.

娱乐to

one’s

amusement让某人发笑amusements消遣活动amused

/amusing

adj.有趣的，好笑的53.

angry

adj生气的angrilybe

angry

at/about

sth 因为某事而生气be

angry

with

sb生某人的气54.announce

vt.宣布announce

a

decisionannounce

sth

to

sb向某人告知..

announce

that+句子…it

was

announced

that

anagreement

had

been

reached.3.announcement

n.通告，通知55.annoy

v.使烦恼be

annoyed

with

sb

for/at

sth.因某事而生某人的气annoyed

adj.生气的annoying

adj.令人烦恼的It’s

that

we

didn’t

knowabout

this

before.Mr.

Davies

was

that

the

bookswere

missing.56.answer

n/v.答案，回答，接电话，开门answer

a

question

/the

door/

thephoneanswer

for对…负责You

will

answer

for

your

wrongdecision.57.anxiety

n.忧虑anxious

adj.焦虑的,着急的,渴望的be

anxious

about

sth

for

sb为某人担心某事be

anxious

to

do

sth渴望/急切做某事58.apologize

v.道歉apologize

to

sb

for

sth 因某事而向某人道歉apology

n.make

an

apology/

apologies

tosb向某人道歉59.appeal

v.n.吸引，呼吁1.

The

design

has

appealed

to

peopleof

all

ages.2.I

appeal

to

you

to

protect

theenvironment.lose

one’s

appeal失去吸引力have/hold

appeal

for

sb.对某人有吸引力60.appear

v.出现disappear消失1.appear

to

be+n/adj似乎..

he

appeared

to

be

happy.It

appears

to

me

that

he

will

win2.appearance

n.出现，外表disappearance

n.消失3.judge

others

by

appearances以貌取人61.average

adj平均的；普通的n.平均数1.

I

was

just

an

average

sort

ofstudent.我只是一个普通学生。on

（the）

average按平均62.avoid

v.避免avoid

doing

sth避免做某事

avoidable adj.

可避免的unavoidable 不可避免的avoidance

（n.)避免63.attract

v.吸引，引起1.attraction

(n)2.attractive

(adj)有魅力的=charming3.Like

attracts

like物以类聚64.attention

n.注意力pay(much)attention

to关注，注意..pay(no/little)attention

to不关注draw/attract

one’s

attention吸引某人的注意力fix

one’s

attention/mind/eyes

on注意力集中在..上65.

apply

v.申请,运用apply

for

sth申请某物apply

sth

to…把..运用到..中apply

oneself

to集中精力做某事application

n.申请66.appoint

v.任命，约定，预约appoint

sb

as/to

be+职位

We

appoint

you

as

our

mayor.appointed

date/place约定日期/地点appointment

n.任命，约定，约会make

an

appointment约定/会67.appreciate

v.欣赏；感激appreciate

your

abilities/

works

of

artappreciate

doing

sth感激..I

appreciate

receiving

your

reply.appreciate

one’s

doing

sth感激某人I

appreciate

your

helping

me

when

we

are

inneed.I’d

appreciate

it

if+句子如果..我会不胜感激68.argue

v.争辩，争论argue

for/against赞成/反对argue

with

sb

about/over

sth就某事和某人争论argument

n.争论argue

sb

into

doing

sth说服某人做某事argue

sb

out

of

doing

sth说服某人不要做某事69.around在周围;大约be

around

the

corner 在拐角处，即将到来The

Spring

Festival

is

around

thecorner.around

the

clock

昼夜不停地They

celebrate

the

big

event

around

theclock.she

is

around/about

50

years

old.70.arrange

v.安排arrange

an

appointment安排预约He

arrived

asarranged.他如约而至。arrange

sb

to

do

sth安排某人做某事arrangement

n.安排make

arrangements

for…为..作安排71.asleep

adj睡着的fall/be

asleep入睡She

falls

/is

asleep

quickly.sleep

v.睡sleepy

adj.困的72.article

n.文章,冠词an

article

of

clothing

一件衣服

This

is

an

article

that

is

worthreading.73.approach

v.接近；靠近n.接近；方法；途径As

they

approached

the

wood,

a

rabbitran

out

of

the

trees.He

decided

to

adopt

a

different

approach/way/method解决某事的方法approach

to…His

approach

to

the

problem

is

wrong.74.

away

adv离开；远离keep

away

from

sb/sth 与某人/某物保持距离far

away在远处far

away

fromhomeright

away立刻，马上；=at

once=

right

now=immediatelygive

away泄露，赠送75.

awful

adj.糟糕的

awfully adv.糟糕地76.attend

v.照料，出席，参加attend

a

meeting/

school/

church/the

concertattend(to)sb照顾某人

attend

to

a

babyattend

to

sth注意…We

should

attend

to

some

otherquestions.attender

出席者77.

arrive

v.达到arrive

at

小地点 arrive

in

大地点=reach=get

to到达arrival

n.到达on/upon

one’s

arrival某人一到达就…On/upon

our

arrival,we

have

dinner.我们一到达，就吃晚饭了。78.assist

v.帮助，协助1.assistance2.assistantn.帮助n.助手，助教3.帮助某人做某事

assist

sb

with

sthassist

sb

in

doing

sthwe’ll

assist

you

in

finding

a

place

tolive.79.astonish

v使惊讶astonished吃惊的astonishing令人吃惊的be/look

astonished

at对…感到大吃一惊an

astonished

look一个吃惊的表情astonishment

n.吃惊To

one’s

astonishment

令某人吃惊的是80.

ashamed

adj羞耻的be

ashamed

of因..而感到羞耻shameful

可耻的

ashamed指感到羞耻shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德He

is

ashamed

of

his

shamefulbehavior.81.aware

有意识的Sb

be

aware

of

sth

某人意识到..

She

is

aware

of

the

danger.2.unaware无意识的，未察觉的Sb

be

unware

of

sth

某人没意识到…3.awareness

n.意识82.award

n.奖品=prizev.授予，颁发

You

are

awarded

the

master’sdegree.你被授予硕士学位。reward

n.报酬v.奖励first

prize第一名83.

armn.手臂,支架,武器（复v.用..武装起来arm

in

arm

手挽手take

up

arms

拿起武器arm…with…The

soldiers

armed

themsel