第一部分-模块十-Unit-1~课件

模块十Units1～2Ⅰ.单词语境记忆1.beyondwords无法用言语表达2.repaythemoney偿还；报答3.flexiblehands灵活的双手4.rentaflat出租一套公寓5.It’smyprivilegetohavesuchanopportunity拥有这个机会是我的荣幸6.clarifyhisstand阐明他的立场7.permanentresidence永久居住权8.controversialremarks有争议的言论9.averagerainfall

平均降雨量10.economicboom

经济繁荣Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1.systemn.体系，制度，系统→systematicadj.蓄意的2.politiciann.从政者，政客→politicsn.政治，政治学→politicaladj.政治的3.expensen.费用，开销→expensiveadj.昂贵的4.weakenvt.&vi.削弱，减弱→weakadj.弱的→weaknessn.弱点5.creativityn.创造力→createvt.创造→creativeadj.创造性的6.adjustmentn.调整，调节→adjustvt.&vi.调整，调节7.hopefullyadv.有望；抱有希望地→hopefuladj.有希望的→hopevt.&n.希望8.editionn.(报刊的)一期；版本→editorn.编辑，编者9.retirevt.&vi.退休，(令)退职→retirementn.退休10.electvi.&vt.选举；选择(做某事)→electionn.选举11.waitressn.女服务员→waitern.(男)服务员12.collisionn.冲突，抵触；碰撞→collidevi.猛撞，冲突13.sympathyn.同情；赞同→sympatheticadj.同情的Ⅰ.单元短语背诵1.makeup组成，编造2.beharmfulto对……有害3.catchupon补上，补做4.opractice实施，把……付诸实践5.ontopof除……之外；在……上面(方)6.pushforsth迫切要求；反复争取7.beonthemove迁移中；行进中8.turninto变成9.makesense是明智的；是有道理的10.caterto迎合；满足需要11.atbest充其量，至多12.takeadvantageof利用；占……的便宜Ⅱ.单元词块记忆1.maketheheadlines成为重要新闻2.leadtopoorharvests导致收成差3.avarietyofreasons各种原因4.collisionofcultures文化碰撞5.feelsympathyfor对……感到同情6.atacrossroad处于关键时刻7.beyonddoubt毫无疑问8.conventionalbusinesses传统行业9.fightpoverty与贫困作斗争10.setalarmbellssinging敲响警钟11.sustainabledevelopment可持续性发展12.alternativeenergysources可替代性能源13.raisemoneyfor为……筹款14.makethepublicawareof让公众意识到1.Whatdevelopingcountriesreallyneedtodoistostoppovertybyfightingthecausesofit.

发展中国家真正需要做的是通过解决贫困的源头来消除贫困。2.Thisiswhyeducationandtrainingforyoungpeopleissoimportant.

这就是为什么对年轻人的教育和培养是如此重要。3.Infact，accordingtothenationalpopulationsurveyconductedrecently，Floridaishometothelargestpopulationofpeopleaged65andolder.

事实上，根据最近的全国人口普查，佛罗里达州是年龄在65岁以及超过65岁的人口最密集的地区。4.AsthenumberofolderAmericansmovingthereincreases，morechangesaremadetocatertothem.

随着搬迁到那里的美国老年人的增加，作出更多的改变来迎合他们。5.Whiletheyareseeinggreatdevelopment，theyarestillpoorerthanmanycountriesinotherpartsoftheworld，andthereisadangerthattheycouldfallfurtherbehinddevelopedcountries.

虽然他们发展很快，但仍然比世界上许多其他地方的国家贫穷，并且这些发展中国家会处于远远落后于发达国家的危险之中。

Ⅰ.单词拼写1.____________(繁荣)townsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读B)2.Themanwhoismakingaspeechisanoutspoken____________(政客).3.Weshouldsticktotheprinciplesandbe____________(灵活的)aswell.4.SomepeopleinNigeriaaretrainingtobecomeoperatorsof____________(太阳的)energy.5.____________(系统的)reformisneededinmanycompanies.6.Herfurnitureisin____________(储存)whileshefindsanewhouse.BoompoliticianflexiblesolarSystematicstorage7.ThereweresomanypeoplethatIhadto____________(挤)carefullythroughthecrowd.8.The____________(趋势)seemstobeforthemtomovetowarmerplaces.9.Perhapsyoushouldmovetherewhenyou____________(退休)!10.Don’tforgetthatusingsuchanexpensivecarisnota____________(特权)foryou.11.Ifyougowithme，youwillenjoyadayofunforgettable____________(经历)intheoutdoors.12.Withthedevelopmentof____________(工业)，ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter.squeezetrendretireprivilegeexperiencesindustryⅡ.词性变化练习1.Theyhavedecidedtomakeafew____________(adjust)totheirtravellingplan.2.Ifyouhavea____________body，youhavetodomoreexerciseandnever____________beforeyour____________isexposedtoothers.(weak)3.The____________youngmanwasfamousforthe____________inthespecialdesignthathe____________duringhistrip.(create)4.Itisthreeyearssincehe____________.The____________teachervolunteeredtohelpthechildrenwiththeirhomeworkafter____________.(retire)5.Thoughthephoneisquitefashionable，asfarasIamconcerned，itisquite____________.Wemustlimitthe____________towhatwecanafford.(expense)adjustmentsweakweakenweaknesscreativecreativitycreatedretiredretiredretirementexpensiveexpenses6.Theforeign____________findsitreallyunbelievablethatthestudentscannotdiscuss____________duringhis____________lessonsattheuniversity.(politics)7.____________，aftertwoyears’patientencouragement，the____________kidbecame____________inallfields.(hope)8.Thegirlalwaysshowsgreat____________tothepeopleintrouble.Shewasvery____________totheearthquakevictimsinJiuzhaiValley，China，offeringhelpbydoingsomething.(sympathy)politicianpoliticspoliticalHopefullyhopelesshopefulsympathysympatheticⅢ.选词填空beharmfulto，catchupon，ontopof，pushfor，onthemove，turninto，makesense，atbest1.NomatterhowhardItry，Icannotseemto________________allthetasks.2.Thecharityisgoingto________________morefundingtohelpthosehomelesspeople.3.IthinkIhavegottostoporImight________________amachine.4.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsinthesky________________.5.Thetroopswere________________againafterashortrest.catchuponpushforturnintomakesenseonthemove6.Thehousestandsalone________________asmallhill.7.Someboysaretoocrazyaboutplayinggamesonthecomputer，which________________theirhealth.8.Don’tscoldhimtoomuch;heis________________achild.ontopofisharmfultoatbestⅣ.完成句子1.______________________Irecommendanothercategoryofbooks:literarybooks.(浙江高考书面表达)

那就是我为什么推荐另一类图书：

文学类图书。2.____________________________，nobodywasinjuredintheaccident.

尽管看起来不可思议，但是没有人在事故中受伤。3.Shedidn’tliketheshirt______________________________.

她不喜欢给她挑的衬衫。ThatiswhyStrangeasitmayseempickedoutforher1.beyondprep.超出(……之外)；非……所能及；在(或向)……的那一边；超过；迟于；除……之外[一词多义]写出下列句中beyond的含义①You’llfindavillagebeyondthehill.________________②Duetocircumstancesbeyondourcontroltheperformancehashadtobecancelled.____________________③Somesupermarketskeepopenbeyondmidnight.____________④Morepeoplearechoosingtoworkbeyondretirementage.____________⑤Iknewnothingbeyondwhathetoldme.____________在……的那一边超出，非……所能及迟于超过除……之外单句语法填空/完成句子⑥ItisthoughtthatthesceneryoftheWestLakeisbeautifulbeyond____________(describe).⑦Iamsorry；itis__________________________tofinishthedifficulttaskwithinanhour.对不起，一个小时完成这项困难的任务我做不到。beyondbelief/recognition/doubt/description/one’spower

难以置信/认不出来/毫无疑问/无法描述/超出某人的能力bebeyondsb对于某人来说难以理解descriptionbeyondmypower2.expensen.费用，开销atone’sexpense由某人付费attheexpense/costof以……为代价；由……付费用livingexpenses生活费用sparenoexpense不惜费用完成句子①Ifitshouldbreakdownwithinthefirstyear，wewouldrepairit____________________.如果它在第一年中出现了毛病，我们将免费维修。atourexpense②He_________________________inbuildingavillaforhimself.他不惜工本为自己建了一幢别墅。

③Thepayhegetsbarely_______________________.他几乎是入不敷出。[佳句背诵]Thescientistfinishedtheresearchattheexpenseofhishealth.那位科学家以牺牲自己的健康为代价完成了这项研究。[名师指津]expense作“开支，花费”讲时常用复数形式。sparednoexpensecovershisexpenses3.electvi.&vt.选择(做某事)；选举(1)electsb(as/tobe)＋职位＝beelected(as/tobe)＋职位选举某人为……(职位前无冠词)(2)electtodosth选择做某事(3)electionn.选举单句语法填空①Shewaselected____________newPrimeMinisterlastyear.②IfIamluckyenoughtowinthe____________(elect)，thefirstthingIwilldoistoenrichourstudents’after-classactivities.aselection[佳句背诵]ShebecamethefirstblackwomantobeelectedtotheSenate.她成为第一个被选入参议院的黑人女性。[名师指津]elect表示“选举”时，主要指选举某人担任某职务。若所涉及的职务只有一个，如总统、市长、船长等，表示该职务的名词前通常不用冠词。4.privilegen.荣幸，特权vt.给予特权，特别优待(1)aprivilegetodosth/ofdoingsth有幸做某事havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth＝havetherighttodosth有做某事的特权(2)privilegedadj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的beprivilegedtodosth做某事是荣幸的单句语法填空①Weareprivileged____________(have)adistinguishedguestwithustonight.②Weconsiderourselves____________(privilege)tohavebeeninvitedtogiveaspeechhere.tohaveprivileged[佳句背诵]Itmustbeaprivilegetoknowsuchaman.认识这样的人肯定很荣幸。5.clarifyvt.阐明，使更清晰易懂，澄清；净化(1)clarifyone’sposition(on)阐明(……方面的)立场clarifywhat/how/...澄清……(2)clarificationn.澄清；解释单句语法填空Pleasecontactusifyourequire____________(clarify)ofanyofthesematters.[佳句背诵]Hewasrequiredtoclarifyhispositionatonce.他被要求立刻阐明他的立场。clarification6.putsthintopractice

实施，把……付诸实践(1)inpractice事实上，实际上be/getoutofpractice生疏；荒废(2)practisedoingsth练习做某事单句语法填空①Itsoundedlikeagoodidea，but____________practiceitdidn’twork.②Youneedtopractice____________(speak)Englishtomakegreaterprogress.[佳句背诵]Yourideaisgoodbutthequestionishowtoputitintopractice.你的想法不错，但问题是怎样把它付诸实践。inspeaking7.ontopof

除……之外；在……上面(方)ontop在顶部；处于领先地位atthetopof在……上面atthetopofone’svoice高声地fromtoptobottom从上到下；彻底完成句子①_______________________thehillliesanoldcottagewhereyoucanhaveawonderfulviewofthewholecity.山顶上坐落着一个你能一览全城美景的古老的小屋。Atthetopof②Sheremained_____________________fortherestofthematch.在余下的比赛中她一直领先。[佳句背诵]

Ontopofallhisfinancialproblems，hiswifelefthim.除了他在经济上的问题，他妻子也离开了他。ontop8.makesense

是明智的；是有道理的；有意义，讲得通(1)makesenseof理解；明白makenosense没意义(2)inasense在某一方面；就某种意义来说innosense决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)Thereisno/littlesenseindoingsth做某事没道理单句语法填空①OnlyafterIreadthepoemasecondtimedidImakesense____________it.②AsfarasI’mconcerned，thereisnosensein____________(get)upsetaboutitnow.ofgetting[佳句背诵]Itdoesn’tmakesensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.只是为了省一点钱买最便宜牌子的电脑没有意义。[名师指津](1)makesense是物作主语，无被动语态；makesenseof是人作主语，可以用于被动语态，用of引出物。(2)makesense与makesenseof中sense前不加冠词，sense本身也不能用复数形式。9.atbest

充其量，至多atworst在最坏的情况下atone’sbest全盛时期makethebestof充分利用完成句子/句型转换①Theactorwas______________________inhisfirstmovie.这位演员出演他的