2023年浙江省丽水市中考英语真题试卷及答案(word版)

英语卷I说明:本卷共有三大题,45小题,满分70分。第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题;满分25分）第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）1.Whoseumbrellaisitbehindthedoor?A.Jack's.B.Sara's.C.Helen's.2.Whattimewillthetrainleave?A.At8:40.B.At9:10.C.At9:40.3.HowwillCindygotothemuseumtomorrow?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.4.Whatkindofmoviearethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Comedies.B.Scarymovies.C.Documentaries.5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）听下面一段较长对话,回答6、7问题。6.WhatwillAnnabuyforEric'sbirthday?A.Abook.B.Acake.C.Apen.7.HowdoesAnnaprobablyfeelaboutMike'sidea?A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Surprised.听下面一段较长对话,回答8~10问题。8.WhyisAndyworried?A.Becauseheistotakeascienceexam.B.BecausehehastogiveanEnglishspeech.C.Becauseheneedstotrainforafootballmatch.9.WhatadvicemightAndytake?A.Topracticemore.B.Tobeconfident.C.Tousenotes.10.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inthepark.C.Atschool.第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。（共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分）11.Whoisgivingthespeech?A.Aguide.B.Abanker.C.Ahost.12.WhereisHarleyfrom?A.TheUK.B.Thailand.C.TheUSA.13.WhatmightbeareasonforHarleytostartanewlife?A.Hisboringlifeandjobinthecity.B.Hislovefortheislandanditspeople.C.Hiswishtolearnaboutdifferentcultures.14.HowdoesHarleymakealivingnow?A.Byrunningahotel.B.Byworkingasacook.C.Bywritingstories.15.Whatisthespeakergoingtodonext?A.Attendameeting.B.Holdaninterview.C.Watchatalentshow.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Iwasbored.Isatonthesofaeatingpopcornandlookingforsomething16onTV.Istoppedtowatchashow:aboyaboutmyagewashypnotizing（催眠）amanandhavinghimdoallthefunnythings.17,Icameupwithaplan."IbetIcoulddothat,"Ithought.Ijumpedupandracedtothediningroomtogetsomestringandaspoon.Itiedthestringtothespoon.OK!Iwas18.Icouldn'twait.Iwalkedintothe19,wheremymomwaspreparingdinner.IaskedMomifshewantedtobehypnotized.Ofcourse,mymom20.AsIstartedtoswingthe21slowlyinfrontofmymom'sface,Isaid,"Youaregettingsleepy,youaregettingverysleepy."After22itafewtimes,'ItoldherthatwhenIcountedtothree,shewouldbecomeElvis,apopsinger.Icounted,andatthatverymoment,Momstartedto23.IcouldhardlybelievethatIwasabletohypnotizeMomonmy24try.Iwasexcited.Thiswassoooocool!Afterawhile,Idecidedthatitwastimeto25Mom.IcouldhardlywaittoseeMom'sreaction（反应）whenItoldher26wedidit!"WhenIclapmyhandsthreetimes,you'llbebacktoyourusualself,"Isaidconfidently.IclappedloudlyasIcountedthenumbers,27Momcontinuedsingingasifnothinghadhappened.Whatwaswrong?Istartedtofeel28.Ididn'tknowwhattodo.ItlookedsoeasyonTV.Istartedto29.Justthen,mymomrealizedIdidn'tknow30hadonlybeenpretending（假装）tobehypnotized.Shestoppedandhuggedme.Tothisday,MomandIstilllaughaboutthedayIhypnotizedher.16.A.interestingB.educationalC.importantD.traditional17.A.LuckilyB.RecentlyC.SuddenlyD.Certainly18.A.activeB.freeC.popularD.ready19.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.studyD.yard20.A.agreedB.cookedC.leftD.complained21.A.coinB.pencilC.spoonD.ring22.A.droppingB.swingingC.fixingD.washing23.A.drawB.singC.danceD.write24.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last25.A.lookafterB.playwithC.listentoD.wakeup26.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how27.A.andB.orC.butD.so28.A.angryB.pleasedC.calmD.worried29.A.cryB.jumpC.smileD.run30.A.heB.IC.sheD.you三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHone>ChinaTours>ThereisnobetterwaytovisitChina'sGreatWallthanbyhiking.Takeyourtimeandfeelthehistorycometolife.WewillhelpyouhaveanenjoyableGreatWallHike.TheGreatWallHikeThereareaboutninesections（段）oftheGreatWallaroundBeijing.Herearethreesectionsforyoutoconsider.Mutianyu（Repaired）2hoursbycarfromBeijingHikingdifficulty:Withcablecar:★★Hikingup/down:★★★Jiankou-Mutianyuhike:★★★★Ranked#1of1,615thingstodoinBeijingonTrip-Advisor.Jinshanling（Half-Repaired）2.5hoursbycarfromBeijingHikingdifficulty:Withcablecar:★★Hikingthewall:★★★Thissectionhasbeautifulsceneryandislesscrowded.Simatai（Wild）2.5hoursbycarfromBeijingHikingdifficulty:Nighttourwithcablecar:★Hikingthewall:★★★★Thisistheonlysectionopenfordaytoursandnighttours,withnicehotels.Nosuitabletour?Needadvice?Weareheretohelpyouplanyourowntourwithone-to-onehelpfromourtraveladvisors.PleaseContactUs31.HowmanysectionsoftheGreatWallaretherearoundBeijingaccordingtothetext?A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.D.Nine.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.BadalingistothewestofJuyongguan.B.HikingfromJiankoutoMutianyuistheeasiest.C.Ittakes2hourstodrivetoJinshanlingfromBeijing.D.Simataiisthewild-sectiononlyopenfortoursatnight.33.Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A./sport-events/B.www./movies/C./book/D.www./greatwall/BWhenDrewMascottigraduatedfromhighschool,hegotajobdelivering（送）pizzas.Butsoonherealizedthatitwasn'twhathewantedtodofortherestofhislife.Sohetookanightclassatalocaltechschooltoseeifwelding（焊接）—whichjoinstwometalstogetherwithheat—wasaskillthat"wasgoingtostick.”Itdid.Mascottiwantedtolearneverythingaboutweldinganddecidedhe'dmakeweldinghiscareer.Butonenightclasswouldn'tbeenough.MascottiwenttoHobartWeldingSchoolinOhioforreal,technicaltraining.Besidesweldingcourses,Mascottialsotookclassesinsubjectslikemetallurgy-thestudyofmetal—andreadingblueprints.Hebecamemorecertainthathewouldsticktothejob.Forthepast18years,Mascottihasbeenawelder.HenowworksfortheEEWGroup.Thecompanyhasabigprojecttocarryout.It'sintheprocessofopeningafactorythatwillproducemonopilesforoffshorewindturbines（涡轮机）.Windturbinesproduceeco-friendlyelectricity.AtypicaldayforMascottiincludesanumberoftasksandskills.Oneminute,he'sdrivingaforklift.Thenext,he'sreadingblueprints,orcuttingmaterials."Therearealottodealwith,"hetoldTimeforKids."It'snotjustwelding."Mascotti'sfavoritepartofbeingawelderis"makinganhonestliving”.Healsotakesprideinhelpingtheenvironment."I'mgladtosticktowhatIreallywanttodo,"hesays."I'mworkingforacompanythatishelpingthecountrytogogreen,andit'ssatisfyingtobeapartofthatprocess."34.WhatisDrewMascotti?A.Adeliveryman.B.Awelder.C.Adriver.D.Asalesman.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph2?A.Thenightclass.B.TheskillofWelding.C.Thelocaltechschool.D.Thewayofdeliveringpizzas.36.HowmightDrewMascottithinkofhisjob?A.Busybutmeaningful.B.Easyandsatisfying.C.Tiringbuthighlypaid.D.Relaxingandhelpful.37.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WeldingGreenB.StickingtoItC.WorkingforEEWD.LivingHonestlyCSeagrass,anunderwaterplantthatgrowsontheoceanfloor,isveryimportantforsealife.Italsohelpspreventglobalwarmingbystoringcarbon,aharmfulgas.However,scientistsdon'tknowexactlyhowmuchseagrassisatthebottomoftheocean.Withthehelpoftigersharks,ateamofresearchershasdiscoveredtheworld'slargestseagrassmeadow（grassland）ontheseafloorneartheBahamas.Seagrassmeadowsarehometomanydifferentkindsoffish,shellfish,andsoon.Largeseaanimals,suchassharks,alsospendalotoftimetherelookingforfood.Seagrasscangrowinverydeepanddarkwaters,makingitdifficulttofind.Butsharkscandivedeepintothewaterandgettotheareaspeoplecannotreach.AfternoticingtigersharksswimmingthroughseagrassofftheBahamas,anAmericanscientistworkedwithaseagrassexpert,tryingtomapthelocationsoftheplants.Theresearchersfittedseventigersharkswithcameras.Sincetigersharksswimingroups,theyplacedsatellitetrackingtags（卫星跟踪器）oneightothersharkstofindoutexactlywheretheanimalsswam.Theycollectedhoursofvideosofthetigersharksswimmingthroughseagrass.TheresearchersfoundmoreseagrassgrowingneartheBahamasthantheyexpected—infact,theybelievethatthereismoreseagrasstherethananywhereelseonEarth.Thenewfindingincreasedthetotalnumberofseagrassknowntoexistby41%.However,moreresearchisneededtodiscoverthetruesizeoftheseagrassmeadow.Scientistsoftendependonfindingsfromdiversandboatstostudyabouttheunderwaterworld,butthisteamfoundthatworkingwithanimalsimprovedtheirunderstanding.TheyarenowplacingcamerasonseaturtlestostudyseagrassintheRedSea.Hopefully,moremysteriesaboutseagrasswillbesolved.38.Whatarethescientistsstudyingaccordingtothepassage?A.Sharks.B.TheBahamas.C.Seagrass.D.TheRedSea.39.Whichitalic（斜体）wordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“map”inParagraph3?A.IsthereamapofChinaintheclassroom?B.Amymappedoutherplansonthenewproject.C.ItistheWestlakethatreallyputsHangzhouonthemap.D.Thepolicehavesuccessfullymappedwherethemissingboyis.40.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thereasonforthestudy.B.Themethodtodotheresearch.C.Thefindingoftheresearch.D.Thedifficultyincarryingoutthestudy.41.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totelltheimportanceofsavingseagrass.B.Toexpressthestronglovefortigersharks.C.Toshareanewwayofdoingundersearesearch.D.Tointroduceaspecialprojectonglobalwarming.DTherewereonly15minutesuntillunch.ButeveryoneinMrs.Stretch'smathclasswaswaitingexcitedlyforthestartofAroundtheWorld.AroundtheWorldwasEddie'sfavoriteclassroomgame.Helovedracingagainstaclassmatetosolveamathproblem.Eddiewonandlost.ButhisfriendMichaelneverlost.Hewasthechampion（冠军）ofAroundtheWorld.Everyweekhewouldgoaroundtheclassroomwinningagainsteveryone."Areweallready?"Mrs.Stretchasked.Everyonenodded."Thenlet'sbegin,"saidMrs.Stretch."Talia,youstart."Taliawasnewtotheclass.Thiswouldbeherfirsttimeplaying.ShejumpedupandwentovertoEddie'sdesk.Eddiestoodup,too."Twelvetimestwo,"saidMrs.Stretch."Twenty-four!"Taliacalledout,asecondbeforeEddiecould.Eddiesatdown,disappointedbutstillhappytoknowtherightanswer.Taliamovedontochallengethenextclassmate.Sheseemedunstoppable.Finally,TaliagottoMichael."Eighttimestwelve,"Mrs.Stretchsaid."Ninety-six!"shoutedTaliafirst.Theclasssatshocked,theneveryonecheeredforTalia,today'schampion."Nicejob,Talia,"saidMrs.Stretch."It'stimeforlunch,everyone.Nowlineup,please."Eddiestoodtogotolunch.HenoticedMichaelhadhisheaddownonhisdesk,hisfaceburiedinhisarms.EddiewalkedtoMichaelandputhishandonhisshoulder."It'sOKtolose,"Eddiesaid."IloseAroundtheWorldallthetime.You'restillgreatatmultiplication.""That'snotwhyI'mupset,"Michaelsaidintohisarms."Noonelikesme.TheycheeredwhenIlost.""Youthinktheycheeredagainstyou?"Eddieasked."▲"Michaelsaid."Ithinktheycheeredbecausetheyweretoosurprised,"Eddiesaid."You'rethechamp.Taliahadtodoherbesttobeatyou.So,peoplewereexcitedaboutit.""Sheisreallygoodatmath,"Michaelagreed."Andsoareyou,"saidEddie."Youhelpusallworkharder.Becauseofyou,weprobablyhavethebestmathclassinthewholeschool.""Thanks,"Michaelsaid.HesmiledatEddie,"Doyouwanttosittogetheratlunch?""Sure,"saidEddie."Youcanquizmeonmathproblemsandhelpmegetbetter."Michaelstoodup."Challengeaccepted!"42.WhatisAroundtheWorld?A.Amathchallenge.B.Arunningrace.C.Acomputergame.D.Awritingcompetition.43.Whatcanweknowaboutthecharactersinthestory?A.Taliawasreallygoodatmath.B.Mrs.Stretchlikedthechampionbest.C.Eddiecaredalotaboutwhetherhewonorlost.D.Michaelwashard-workingbutseldomhelpedothers.44.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillin▲inParagraph18?A.Whatelse?B.Whyelse?C.Whoelse?D.Whereelse?45.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemessage（启示）ofthestory?A.Onceachampion,alwaysachampion.B.Tobeagoodloseristolearnhowtowin.C.Theonlywaytogrowistochallengeyourself.D.Neverforgetfailureisjustanevent,notaperson.卷Ⅱ说明:本卷共有四大题,31小题,满分50分。四、词汇运用（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。anybodyrecyclesadwidelybyaccident46.Chinesefoodis___________knownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.47.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucanalwayssharehappinessand___________with.48.Scoratesoncesaid,"Icannotteach___________anything.Icanonlymakethemthink.”49.ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredthe"NewWorld”oftheAmericas___________in1492.50.Mostoftherubbishinthistown___________everydaythrougharainbowrecyclingsystem.B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Weusuallywearsockstokeepourfeetwarm.Butsockscanhaveamessage,too!Whosaysyoursocks51（必须）match?WecelebratedMismatchedSocksDayatschoollastweek.On52（星期一）morning,everyoneworedifferentsocksoneachfootandmetattheschool53（大门）.Itwasalotoffun,butwhydidwedoit?TheideaofMismatchedSocksDayisthatit'snot54（坏的;糟的）tobespecialandunique.Kidscanbe55（自豪的）oftheirdifferences.IttakesplaceonthefirstdayofAnti-BullyingWeekeachyear.Abullyisapersonwho56（伤害;使疼痛）orscaresotherpeople.Olderandstrongerchildren57（有时）bullytheyounger,weakerchildren,orchildrenwhoaredifferent.Wewanttostopbullyingatourschool.Everyoneneedstofeelhappyand58（安全的）.That'swhywecelebrateMismatchedSocksDay.Eachyear,athemeischosentohelpstudentsto59（记住）thatit'sgoodtobedifferentandthatallchildrenareimportant.Astheeventhasgrown,morepeoplejoinandtakethe60（机会）tohelpfightoffbullying.CelebratingMismatchedSocksDayisnotjustfun.Itmakesadifferenceinthelivesofyoungpeopleallovertheworld!五、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。KendallRaeJohnsonspendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt.Shehas61hugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!KendallRae62（begin）gardeningatagethree,whenhergreat-grandmothergavehersomefreshcollardgreens.KendallRaesays,"GrandmaKatetold63（I）,‘Don'tthrowawaythestems,becauseifyouputthemintheground,theywillgrowback.’"Shetrieditandthestems64（real）grewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsputinabackyardgarden.65herfriendscametotheirhouse,KendallRaeenjoyedsharingwhatsheknewaboutfarming.Shesays,"Myfriendswouldhelpmewater66carefortheplants.Theystartedtoenjoyfarming,too."Atagesix,shebecametheyoungestcertifiedfarmer67herhometown.Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelve68（tree）!Whenthevegetablesandfruitsareripe（成熟）,KendallRaesellssomeofthem69（make）money.Shealsoinvitespeoplewhodon'thaveenoughfoodtotakewhattheyneed.“If70（many）kidsjoinus,ourcommunitywillsurelybecomebetter,”saysKendallRae."Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetherwecandoit.”六、任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）WriteaScreenplay同学们,你们尝试过剧本写作吗?其实剧本的格式与其他文本大有不同。请阅读PartA的剧本范例及格式说明,然后完成PartB的任务。PartAPartB请根据下列短文信息,补全对应剧本中第71~75小题的信息。注意:第73和74小题不得超过六词,其他小题每空限填一词。"Howmuchfurther?It's10p.m.already,”askedAnnaintiredness.“Can'timaginewe'llbehomeuntilmidnight,"repliedBob,turningonthecarradio.Theannouncer（播音员）soundedworried."Attention!Aheavyrainstormisonthewaytothearea.Ifyouarenotathome,pleasegethomeassoonaspossible.”SCENE1.CAR.71.ANNA,ayoungwoman,andherhusbandBOBdrivehome.Theylooktired.ANNA（to72）73It's10p.m.already.BOBCan'timaginewellbehomeuntilmidnight.He74.RADIOANNOUNCER（75）Attention!Aheavyrainstormisonthewaytothearea.Ifyouarenotathome,pleasegethomeassoonaspossible.七、书面表达（共1小题,满分20分）76.初中三年即将过去,回顾这段时光,你是否有许多难忘的回忆,也有很多感慨?假定你是李华,你校英文报向初三学生征集稿件,题为“写给自己的一封信”,请你结合下表内容写一份稿件投稿。ALettertoMyself内容要点参考词汇MemoriesFeelings注意:1.文中必须包含两项内容要点,可适当发挥（参考词汇仅供选择使用或参考）;2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;3.词数:80~100;稿件的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。ALettertoMyselfDearmyself,Howtimeflies!It'stimetosaygoodbyetoyourjuniorhighschoollife.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________