Unit4语法期中词汇复习讲义牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）九年级英语上册

九上U4语法+期中词汇复习【知识要点】一，课前检测U4基础过关1、单词拼写1,Yourroomisinam_____.cleanitup,rightnow.2,YourfriendJackhelpyoualot,whydon’tyoustillh________him?3.Myfriendss____meseeingamovieafterschool.4.Istillr_____thatIdon’tfollowyouradvice.5.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youmayf___inyourexams.6,Itisp__toknockatthedoorsbeforeenteringother'sroom.7,It'sa______ofthoseboystobullythedisabled.8.wewillhaveane______nextweek.weshouldgetreadyforit.2、完成句子1,他昨天被同学嘲笑了。He_______________byhisclassmatesyesterday.2,他告诉我这与我无关。Hetoldmethatitwas____________________.3,你应该对你的行为感到害羞。Youshould__________________yourbehavior.4.我后悔没有努力学习。I______________hard.5,将来做什么，我没有决定。Idon’t_______________aboutwhattodointhefuture.6,你必须关注保护环境这个问题。Youmust___________________theenvironment.7,除非我自己动身，否则就赶不上火车。Wewillcatchupthetrain______we_______now.下雨天总让我抓狂。8,Therainydayalways___________.【U4语法专项】—句子成分一、句子成分句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的。构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。根据英语词汇在英语句子中的地位和作用，英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、补足语、状语等。（一）主语主语是全句所述说的主体，谓语讲述的对象，一般位于句首。表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等充当。如：（1）Thebraceshurtmyteeth.（名词作主语）（2）Hereadsnewspaperseveryday.（代词作主语）（3）Onethirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.（数词作主语）（4）ToswiminKunmingLakeisagreatpleasure.（不定式作主语）（5）Smokingisharmfultothehealth.（动名词作主语）（6）Therichshouldhelpthepoor.（名词化的形容词作主语）（7）Whatweshoulddoisnotyetdecided.（主语从句作主语）（二）谓语谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态，它在主语后面，说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语（谓语部分里主要的词）必须是动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：HecanspeakEnglish.（情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语）Wedon’tfinishreadingthebook.（助动词和行为动词一起作谓语）由系动词加表语构成。如：Wearestudents.（系动词和表语一起作谓语）（三）宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象或目标，一般位于及物动词和介词后面，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和宾语从句等来担任。Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.（名词作宾语）Weoftenhelphim.（代词作宾语）Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.（数词作宾语）Helikestoplaybasketball.（不定式作宾语）Weenjoylisteningtothemusic.（动名词短语作宾语）Shesays（that）sheisill.（宾语从句作宾语）说明1：宾语是及物动词涉及到的人或物，宾语一般放在及物动词之后。介词后面的名词或代词或动名词，称为介词宾语。名词、代词、数词常在句中做动词宾语或介词宾语。另外，动词不定式可作动词宾语；动名词和宾语从句也可用作动词宾语。说明2：及物动词作谓语时，后面要跟宾语。宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象，直接宾语指物，间接宾语通常是及物动词的动作所涉及的人，间接宾语指人。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前。不是所有的及物动词都可以用双宾语。有的动词可以跟。如：give,show（给……看），bring，pass，buy等。如：（1）Ourteachertellsusastory.（2）Thesungivesuslight.间接宾语如果放在直接宾语之后，在表示“人”的间接宾语之前会出现介词“to”或“for”。间接宾语前加“to”的有：give,show,send,bring,read,pass,lend,leave,hand,tell,return,write,throw,promise（答应）,refuse（拒绝）等。间接宾语前加“for”的有：make,buy,do,get,play,order（命令）,sing，pay等（1）Igivehimabook.改成：（2）Hepassesmethebook.改成：（3）Hewritesmealetter.改成：（4）Hewillbuymesomebooks.改成：（5）Sheismakingmeacake.改成：（四）宾语补足语在宾语后面补充说明宾语的动作、状态、特征的成分，称为宾语补足语。名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句等可用作宾语补足语。宾语和宾语补足语统称为复合宾语。如：Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.（名词作宾语补足语）Theymakeherhappy.（形容词作宾语补足语）Pleaselethimin.（副词作宾语补足语）Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.（不定式作宾语补足语）Weheardhersingingasong.（现在分词短语作宾语补足语）Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.（介词短语作宾语补足语）Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.（从句作宾语补足语）（五）状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。一般放在句末，但有时可以放在句首、句中。一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义，由副词、介词短语、不定式或状语从句等来表示。Hediditcarefully.（副词作状语）HermothergoesouttodosomeshoppingonSunday.（介词短语作状语）Heisproudtopassthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.（不定式作状语）WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtobeateacher.（从句作时间状语）状语种类如下：Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?（时间状语）Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.（原因状语）Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.（条件状语）MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.（地点状语）Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.（方式状语）Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.（伴随状语）Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.（目的状语）Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.（结果状语）Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.（让步状语）Iamtallerthanheis.（比较状语）二、常用基本句型（一）五种基本句型基本句型一：S+V（主+谓）eg:Classbegins.基本句型二：S+V+O(主+谓+宾)eg:Heplaysthepiano.基本句型三：S+V+P(主+系+表)eg:Wearestudents.基本句型四：S+V+IO+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)eg:Shegavemeapen.基本句型五：S+V+O+P(主+谓+宾+宾补)eg:Hemadetheboylaugh.（二）其它句型句型一：S+V+A（主+谓+状）eg:Hewrotewitharedpencil.句型二：S+V+O+A（主+谓+宾+状）eg:Isawasickladytwodaysago.【语法专练】一、画出下列句中的主语WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.二、画出下列句中的谓语Hisparentsareteachers.Westudyhard.Wedon’tfinishreadingthebook.HecanspeakEnglish.三、挑出下列句中的宾语1.

Mybrother

doesn't

do

hishomework.ABCD2.

People

all

over

theworld

speak

English.ABCD3.Youmustpay

good

attention

to

your

pronunciation.ABCD4.Howmanynew

words

do

you

learn

?ABCD5.Someofthe

students

intheschoolwant

togoswimming,

how

about

you?ABCD四、挑出下列句中的宾语补足语1.She

likes

thechildren

toreadnewspapersandbooks

inthe

readingroom.ABCD2.He

asks

her

totaketheboy

outofschool.ABCD3.She

find

it

difficult

todothework.ABCD4.They

call

me

Lily

sometimes.ABCD5.

I

saw

Mr.Wang

getonthebus.ABCD五、挑出下列句中的状语1.There

is

abigsmile

onherface.ABCD2.

Everynight

he

heard

thenoise

upstairs.ABCD3.He

began

tolearn

English

whenhewaseleven.ABCD4.

Theman

onthemotorbike

istravelling

sofast.ABCD5.

Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,

Miss

Li

hurriedoff.ABCD六、划出句中的直接宾语()和间接宾语（）1.Pleasetellusastory.2.Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.3.Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.4.Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.5.Doesheleaveanymessageforme?七．语法内容（句子成分5种基本句式）：基本句型：如：OnthatdayhisfathertookhimtotheChildren’sActivityCentre...（主语）1TeahousesbecamepopularthroughoutChina.（）2HestudiedcookingattheCentreeverySaturday...（）3HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?（）4NowLinisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.（）5WeallknowthestoryofMarieCurieandhermanyscientificachievements.（）指出下列句子属于哪种基本句型。(A)S+V (B)S+V+O (C)S+V+IO+DO(D)S+V+DO+IO(E)S+V+C (F)S+V+O+C(G)S+V+O+A(H)S+V+A()1Classbegins.()2ShelikesMaths.()3Hebecameascientist.()4Theymadeherhappy.()5Ireceivedapresentyesterday.()6Katesentalotofbookstohim.()7Myfatherwillbuymeanewmobilephone.U3词汇复习I.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。1.AreyoufreeonSaturdaynight?Iwanttoi_____________youtomybirthdayparty.2.Wedon’thavemuchtime.Youneedtomakead_____________atonce.3.LiMingliveda_____________formanyyears.SohecanspeakEnglishverywell.4.Ourhouseistoosmall,soIhavetos_____________abedroomwithmysister.5.Itisveryhotintheroom.Wouldyoum_____________myopeningthewindow?6.Themanhastwochildren,ad_____________andason.7.Itwillc_____________youalotofmoneytoliveinthehotel.8.Alltheparentse_____________theirchildrentohaveawonderfulfuture.9.Inmyopinion,breakfastisthemostimportantm_____________oftheday.10.Thisismyp_____________puter.Pleasedon’tletanyoneuseit，II.根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空一词。11.在会议上李明不同意我的计划。LiMing__________________________myplanatthemeeting.12.你们学校制定规则严厉吗？Doesyourschool__________________________strictly?13.朱莉很懒，从不帮着做家务。Julieisverylazyandshenever__________________________thehousework.14.请问你能教我熨衣服吗?Couldyoupleaseteachmeto __________________________?15.你的裙子过时了。为什么不买一件新的?Yourdressis_______________________________________.Whynotbuyanewone?16.我每天都会记得给这些植物洗水，所以它们长得很好。Irememberto _______________________________________everyday,sotheygrowverywell.17.交流与分享是学习的好方法。_______________________________________aregoodwaystolearn.18.我洗盘子的时候，我哥哥在看电视。WhileIwas_______________________________________,mybrotherwaswatchingTV.19.我父母昨天去北京出差了。MyparentswenttoBeijing__________________________yesterday.20.如果你想成为一名好老师，你必须对孩子们有耐心。Ifyouwanttobeagoodteacher,youmust_______________________________________children.U2词汇复习I.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。1.Thankyouforyouri_____________.ButIamafraidIcannotetoyourparty.2.ThisyearIwillgotoBeijingtostudyinPekingU_____________.3.Youlookp_____________andtired.You’dbetterseeadoctoratonce.4.MissZhangwillgiveusal____________abouttheenvironment.Doyouwanttolistentoitwithme?5.Asastudent,youshouldo_____________theschoolrules.6.Shakespeareisagreatm_____________inwritingstories.7.Thea_____________werereallyexcitedontheopeningnightoftheplay.8.Wemusttakea_____________tostopthepollutionrightaway.9.Theoldmanhadgotagreata_____________inscience.10.Heisanhonestperson,soIt_____________him.II.根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空一词。11.如果你不想让你的父母失望，你就应该努力学习。Ifyoudon’t_____________yourparents_____________,youshouldstudyhard.12.请坐。先品尝一下这杯咖啡。Please_______________________________________.Tastethiscupofcoffeefirst.13.昨天下午怀特先生的演讲赢得了很多掌声。MrWhite’sspeech______________________________________________________________yesterdayafternoon.14.当她听到那个消息的时候，她的脸变得苍白了。Whensheheardthenews,herface__________________________.15.我妈妈告诉我开老人的玩笑是不礼貌的。Mymothertellsmethatitisimpoliteto______________________________________________theold.16.怀特先生有一种极好的幽默感。MrWhitehasawonderful_______________________________________.17.如果你掌握好这些知识，你将轻而易举地解决这些问题。Ifyoumastertheknowledgewell,youwillsolvetheseproblems__________________________.18.当我处于困境之中的时候，她总会站在我这边。ShealwaysstandsbymewhenIam__________________________.19.那个机会是我一生中的转折点。Thatchancewasthe__________________________inmylife.20.经过一系列的研究，他们得到了结果。After_______________________________________research,theygottheresult.U1词汇复习I.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。1.LucyisareallybeautifulAmericangirlwithg___________hairandbigeyes.2.Theanswerisn’tc___________.Canyoutellmeanotherone?3.Pleasegivemeab___________ofnoodles.I’mveryhungry.4.It’snotterribletomakeam___________.Theimportantthingisthatweshouldlearnsomethingfromit.5.Helosthiskey,buthedidn’ts___________tobeworriedaboutit.6.Thebadmantoldthepolicethet___________thathekilledtheoldwoman.7.Thereseemsnoreasontod___________herstory.Ibelieveher.8.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundthatitwasnotr___________andjustadream.9.Forhishealth,thedoctoraskedhimtodrinkl_______________beerandeatmorefruitandvegetables.10.Youshouldn’th___________anyoneontheheadwithabookbecauseit’simpolite.II.根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空一词。11.这条河里的水最后会流入大海。Thewaterinthisriverwill______________________theseaatlast.12.你能帮我把这个土豆切开吗？Couldyouhelpme___________thepotato___________?13.昨天这时候食堂里挤满了人。Thedininghall _________________________________peopleatthistimeyesterday.14.我们对他英语测验的成绩感到惊奇。We_________________________________hisgradeintheEnglishtest.15.她想得太认真，没发现水在往出溢。Shethoughtsocarefullyanddidn’tfindthatthewater_________________________________.16.他总是在化妆舞会上打扮成一个王子。Healways______________________aprinceatthecostumeparty.17.如果有人杀人了，他或她会被送进监狱。Ifsomeonekillspeople,heorshewillbe_________________________________.18.在你开车之前，你应该确保你系好了安全带。Beforeyoudriveacar,youshould______________________thatyouweartheseatbeltwell.19.你发现谁在说谎了吗？Haveyou______________________whowaslying?20.我妈妈把那个苹果切成了两半。Mymother___________theapple___________.课后作业一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1–15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。JohnandhisfamilyhavelivedinXiaozhouVillageformanyyears.Peopletheregotalongwell__1__eachother.Butsomethingdisturbinghappenedrecently.Anoldmanandhiswifeusedtoliveonthesecondfloor.Johnsfatherandtheoldmanwere__2__friends.Unfortunately,theoldman__3__lastmonth.Hiswife__4__notlivealone,sosheaskedhergrandsontolivewithher.Thegrandsonbecameabigproblemtoalltheneighbours,especiallytoJohnsfamily.Heisnoisyandthewallsofthebuildingare__5__thinthateverysoundfromanextdoorneighbourcan__6__.Johnoftengoestobedat10o'clock__7__hehastogetupearlytocatchthefirstbus,buttheyoungman__8__towatchfootballgameslateatmidnight.Sometimesfriendsofhisvisitand__9__makealotofnoise.ThatdrivesJohnsfamilymad!John'smotherhadnochoicebuttotelltheoldwomanabouttheproblem__10__.Shefeltverysorryandpromisedtomakehergrandson__11__quiet.Fromthenon,thenoisestopped.Johnsmothermade__12__cookiestothanktheoldwoman.“Thankyouverymuchfor__13__yourgrandsonnottowatchfootballgamesatmidnight,”shesaid.Oh,Iforgot__14__himaboutthat!"theoldwomanreplied.“Maybethat'sjustbecausePortugal(葡萄牙)lostthegame.Hisdreamistobe__15__footballstarlikeCristianoRonaldo.”1.A.on B.with C.for D.at2.A.good B.better C.well D.best3.A.havedied B.dead C.died D.dying4.A.could B.should C.must D.need5.A.such B.so C.very D.much6.A.hear B.heard C.beheard D.hearing7.A.although B.because C.unless D.until8.A.like B.liked C.liking D.likes9.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves10.A.polite B.impolite C.politely D.politeness11.A.keeps B.keep C.keeping D.tokeep12.A.any B.little C.few D.some13.A.asks B.ask C.asking D.asked14.A.tell B.told C.telling D.totell15.A.a B.an C.the D./二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16–25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项“Actingimmaturely”isusedtodescribeadultswhoactlike__16__.Forexample,thereisa48yearold