2023届内蒙古开来高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

1.Asa(n)andeffectivemethod,expresswaynoisebarrierisaprimarymeasureusedtoreducetrafficnoise.

A.correctionalB.flexibleC.economicalD.investigative

2.Theirproductsenjoy30percentofthemarketinthiscountrybecauseboththequalityandtheirserviceare

fine.

A.featuresB.sharesC.interestsD.sales

3..Sheisfedupwithsharingahousewithothers;,sheislookingforherownflat.

A.moreoverB.otherwiseC.howeverD.therefore

4.TheartistissaidduringtheproductionandthusapiratedvideowassoldineverypartofKenya.

A.tobecheatedB.beingcheated

C.tohavebeencheatedD.havingbeencheated

5.Wildswans9intheareaisagoodindicationofabetterenvironment.

A.exhibitionB.escape

C.absenceD.appearance

6.James,1don'tmindlendingyouthemoneyyoupayitbackwithinamonth.

A.althoughB.nowthat

C.unlessD.aslongas

7.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehadaattitude.

A.changeableB.stableC.movableD.flexible

8.-Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?

-,butyourroompricedoesn*tcoverit.

A.NohurryB.NowonderC.NooffenceD.Noproblem

9.TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisnecessaryforlearningEnglish,soyou'dbetterbuy.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

10.—Whereonearthhavetheygone?

—1havenoidea,butIwishI.

A.knowB.knewC.wouldknowD.wouldhaveknown

11.PeopleexpectShanghaiDisneylandParktoofferbetterservicethanofTokyo's.

A.thisB.itC.oneD.that

12.一HowwasyourtriptoXi'anlastmonth?

-,Itwasrainingcatsanddogsduringmystaythere.

A.WonderfulB.Exciting

C.NotbadD.Itcouldn*tbeworse

13.Thesuccessof“onecountry,bvosystems”inpracticehasbeenuniversally,andthispolicycontinuestogo

strong.

A.acknowledgedB.appreciated

C.accomplishedD.accompanied

14.Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea,___thereusedtobeveryfew.

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

15.Thepurposeofhertalkingtomelastnightactuallythis:ThatIshallnevertrusthimanymoreinfuture.

A.comesroundB.comesoutC.comesonD.comesto

16.Ifweforgavecriminals,wemightbecomeasocietyofendlessexcusesnooneacceptsresponsibilityfor

anything.

A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as

17.—MrJohnson,IhavesomethingIwouldliketotroubleyouwith.

—,JusttellmewhatIcando.

A.YouhavemywordB.Don*tgivemethat

C.YoucansaythatagainD.Don*tstandonceremony

18.Don'ttakeitseriously,Alice.Iwasn'tmakingfunofyou—ifsnothingbutjoke.

A./;theB.the;the

C.the;aD./;a

19.Amotherrecognizesthefeelofherchild'sskinwhenblindfolded.,shecaninstantlyidentifyherbaby's

cry.

A.SimilarlyB.Meanwhile

C.NeverthelessD.Accordingly

20.Guangdongprovincerolledoutnewguidelines,offensivenicknamesandonlineviolenceasschoolbullying.

A.definingB.defined

C.todefineD.havingdefined

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Vinegarisgreat.Itmakessalad,friesanddumplingstastebetter,andyoucanevencleanyourwindows

withit.Andnow,accordingtoscientists,itmayevenhelptheplanefspopulationsurviveclimatechange.Researchers

fromtheRIKENCenterforSustainableResourceScience（CSRS）inJapanprovedthat.Theyfoundgrowingplantsin

vinegarmakesthemmoreresistanttodroughts.Thiscouldmeanthatinthefuture,worriesaboutclimatechange

affectingtheworld'ssupplyoffoodwillbemuchlower.

ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurvivein

dryweather.Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought-likeconditions,itproducedachemicalcalled

acetate（醋酸盐）一themaincomponentofvinegar.

Afterdiscoveringthis,thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplantsbeforethey

stoppedgivingthemwatercompletely.Afterleavingtheplantsfor14days,theyfoundthattheonestreatedwithacetate

hadsurvived,whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied.

It'shopedthatthissimplemethodofsurvivalcouldsoonbeusedtohelpfannersindrycountrieskeeptheircrops

alive.wIntheexperiment,wetargetedthestaplefoodsoftheworld—rice,wheatandmaize...andprovedsuccessful”

JongMyongKim,co-authorofthestudy,toldPopularSciencemagazine.

Kimhasalreadybeenintouchwithpeoplearoundtheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleand

cost-effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromfarmerstocompaniesandamateurgardeners.wNowwearetryingto

cooperatewiththemtomakeamethodtoapplythissystem,andmaketheprocessassimpleaspossible,hesaid.

Hopefullythismeanstheendofhungercausedbybadweatherinthefuture.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph1referto?

A.Vinegarmayhelpcreaturessurvivebadweather.

B.VinegarisfoundinplantsbyJapanesescientists.

C.Vinegarisveryusefulforcookingagoodmeal.

D.Vinegarismainlyusedbypeopletocleanhouses.

2、ScientistsinJapanfindfromtheirstudiesthat・

A.theArabidopsiscouldsurviveindryweatherbecauseoftheshape

B.soilconditioncouldbechangedbypouringvinegarcontinually

C.theacetatecanbeusedbyfarmerstoreplacethesoil

D.theplantstreatedwithacetatecouldsurvivedryconditions

3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Ifstoodifficultforfarmerstoacceptthemethod.

B.Howtodecreasethecostisthemainissue.

C.Themethodispromisingespeciallyinagriculture.

D.Keepingplantsalivemeansalotforscientists.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JapaneseScientistsFindaPlant

VinegarCouldEndHunger

C.VinegarandFood

D.PlantsNeedWater

22.（8分）ThesubwaysystemintheU.S.cityofBostonwillsoonbeequippedwithtraincarsnMadeinChina/*

whichwillbeshippedtothecityinDecember.ThecurrenttraincarsinBostonhavebeenrunningfordecadesandare

toooldtoprovideamoderntripexperience.

MadeinnortheasternChina'sJilinProvince,thenewcarscanrunataspeedof102kilometersperhour.Although

designedaccordingtotheU.S.standard,theproducingmethodofthecarsisownedbyaChinesecompanynamed

CRRC,theChinaRailwayRollingStockCorporation.ThefinalproductsmatchtheBostonsubway'sstrictmaximum

weightrequirementof34tonspercar,whichbarredalotofworld-famouscompaniesfromgettingtheorderform.HThe

carshavetobesolid,butlight-weightatthesametime/*technologymanageroftheprojectHongHaifengtoldCCTV*s

Mandarinnewschannel.HAndtheyhavetobecompatiblewiththecentury-oldfacilitiesinBoston.11

ThisisthefirsttimeforChineserailequipmenttobeusedintheUnitedStates.Thenewcarsaredesignedtorun

for30years.CRRCshowcasedthemodelcarinBostononApril3.CCTVreportedthatthemodelwaspraisedbythe

localleadersandcitizens,includingthegovernorofMassachusettsCharlieBaker."We'rereallylookingforwardto

puttingtheseintransit,Mhesaid,addingthattheupgradeswillbringtheBostonsubwayintothemodernera.

1、WhyBostonchoosetraincarsmadeinChina?

A.Theycanofferthelocalpeopleamoderntripexperience.

B.Theycanrunatahigherspeed.

C.TheymeettheBostonsubway'sstrictrequirements.

D.Theyareofhigherquality.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“becompatiblewith"inparagraphtwomean?

A.matchB.compareC.becompetitivewithD.becompetentof

3、What'stheattitudeofthelocalpeopletowardsthemodelcar?

A.negativeB.doubtfulC.skepticalD.optimistic

4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BostonWillReplaceItsOldTrainCars

B.TheAdvantagesofTrainChina-madeCars

C.China-madeTrainCarsWillComeIntoBoston

D.Bostonians'PreferenceforChina-madeProducts

23.（8分）Abiologistoncecriticizedforstealingeggsfromthenestsoftherarestbirdintheworldhasbeen

awardedthe“NobelPrize“ofconservationafterhismethodssavedninespeciesfromextinction.

ProfessorCarlJoneswonthe2016IndianapolisPrizethehighestaccoladeinthefieldofanimalconservation--

forhis40yearsofworkinMauritius,wherehesavedanendangeredkestrelfrombecomingthenextGreatAuk.

Whenthe61-year-oldfirsttravelledtotheeastAfricanislandinthe1970s,hewastoldtoclosedownaprojectto

savetheMauritiuskestrel.Atthetimetherevverejustfourleftinthewild,makingittherarestbirdonEarth.However,

hestayed,usingthetechniquesofcaptivebreeding（人工繁殖），whichinvolvedsnatchingeggsfromthebirds9nestsand

hatching（孵化）themunderincubators,promptingthemotherstolayanothersetofeggsinthewild.

Adecadelater,thenumberofMauritiuskestrelshadsoaredtoover300andtodaytherearearound400inthewild.

Thebiologisthasalsobeennecessaryineffortstobringotherrarespeciesbackfromtheedgeofextinction,including

thepinkpigeon,echoparakeetandRodrigueswarbler.

ProfJoneswasawardedthe$250,000（£172,000）prizeataceremonyinLondon.

“Asayoungmaninmy20s,Icertainlydidn'tenjoythestressandthetensionofthecriticismIreceived,”reflecting

onthestartofhiscareer,hesaidtheMaurutiuskestrelprojecthadbeenseenasa“deadloss"atthetime.Inthe1970s

therewasfierceoppositiontothecaptivebreedingtechniques,withcriticsarguingthattheyweretooriskyandtookthe

emphasisoffbreedinginthewild.

ProfJoneshasdevotedhiswholelifetohiswork,onlybecomingafatherforthefirsttimeeightyearsago,at53.He

saidreceivingtheprizewasparticularlyimportanttohim,becauseitprovedthathisworktosavebirdswasright.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accolade"meaninParagraph2?

A.returnB.level

C.honorD.research

2、Accordingtothepassage,GreatAukis.

A.anendangeredbirdB.anextinctbird

C.apopularbirdD.afiercebird

3、WhatcanweknowfromthefiguresinParagraph4?

A.Takingeggsfromthenestshasworkedwell.

B.Thewildenvironmentforkestrelhaschangedalot.

C.Kestrelhasadaptedtothelifeinthewild.

D.It'sdifficulttoprotectkestrel.

4、ProfJones'ideaoftakingeggsfromthebirds9nests・

A.wasprovedofnouseB.waswidelyaccepted

C.waspromotedofficiallyD.wascriticizedbysomepeople

24.（8分）Asuccessfulbusinessman,addressingthecommercialclubofhiscity,toldastoryofanorphan（MJL）

namedJim.

Jimwas12yearsold,whowasthelaughingstockofthewholetown.Heneverrememberedhavingakindword

spokentohiminhiswholelife.OnedayasJimwalkeddownthestreet,hesawsomeflowersslipfromalittlelady飞

armsjustinfrontofhim.Jimgathereduptheflowersandreplacedtheminherarms.wThankyou,dear;youareanice

littleboy."shesaidkindly,andwentonherwayaftergivinghimabrightsmile.

Jimwasamazed.Thesewerethefirstkindwordshehadeverheardinhiswholetwelveyearsofexistence.Hestood

andstaredafterheruntilshewasoutofsight,thenhemadestraightforastream.Hesatdownonthebankofthe

streamanddidsomethinking."Thankyou,dear;youareanicelittleboy,“hethought.Finallytheboypulledfromhis

pocketsapieceofbrokenmirrorandlookedathimself.Hesawnothingbutdirt.Hewentdowntothewaterandwashed

hisfacecarefully,almostpainfully.Thenhelookedagain.Hescarcelyrecognizedhimself.Hestoodstraightandlooked

upinsteadofdownforthefirsttimesincehecouldremember.

Afeedingofself-respectawokewithinhisbeing.Atthatmomentthecourseofhislifewaschanged;adetermination

tobeworthyofthekindwordsspokentohimbythelittlelady,andtopassthemon,tookpossessionofhissoul.After

tellingthisstoryofJim,thespeakerpausedandthenheshockedtheaudiencebysaying,^Gentlemen,Iwasthatboy.

Thatgentlewomanimplantedinmylifethefirstseedofkindness.AsatributetohermemoryIhavetoldyouthis

story.”

1、Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thelaughingstock"inparagraph2?

A.Jimlikedplayingjokesonothers.

B.Jimwasalwayslaughedatbyothers,

C.Jimwasgoodatmakingothershappy.

D.Jimhadinterestintellingfunnystories.

2、Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethelady?

A.Brave.B.Clever.

C.Friendly.D.Honest.

3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Jimwantedpeopletosaykindwordstoothers.

B.Theladybecameveryfamousbecauseofthatstory.

C.ItwasthefirsttimeforJimtotellhisstorytoothers.

D.Jimmadeatotofmoneybytellinghisstoriestoothers.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AStoryofJimB.AGoodLady

C.AKindWordD.ASuccessfulBusinessman

25.(10分)Doyouwanttogoouttoeatwithyourkids?Herearesomerestaurantsthataregoodforkidsin

downtownLosAngeles.

GrandCafe

Tel:(213)356-4155

Doyouneedaplacethatopensasearlyasyourkidswakeup?ThengotoGrandCafe.Familiescanorder

breakfastoffthemenuorenjoythebuffet.Becauseofthevariety,buffetsseemtobeaneasyoptionforfamilieswith

pickyeaters.Therearemanyoptionsforthedifferentmoodsofallfamilymembers.

NickelDiner

Tel:(213)623-8301

NickelDinerwaslistedinLosAngelesMagazineasone0fHLA,sBestNewRestaurants^.ThespaceissmalLbutthe

menuiswonderfullylarge.Theatmosphereisquietandrelaxed»whichmakesiteasytobringthekids.Oneofthemost

attractivethingsaboutNickelDinerisitsuniquemenuofbreakfastfoods.

LuckyStrikeBowl

TeI:(213)542-4880

There*snothinglikeagoodgameofbowlingtoaddsomehappinesstothefamilyouting.Whynottakethefamilyto

aplacewhereyoucanbowlwhileeating?TrytheirhomemadeBelgiumfries,theminiburgers,flatbreadpizza,orcrispy

tacos.DowntownLa'sLuckyStrikeBowlwillnevermakeyouandyourkidsdisappointed.

Kula

Tel:(213)290-9631

Kulaisanexcitingsushibarandisabighitforlittlesushieaters.Kula'sconceptincludesprovidingnahigh

standardofnaturalorganicfoods,,andtheyuse100%organicrice.Ifyourchildisnotasushieater,therearealsomany

otheroptions.

1、WhowouldmostprobablygotoeatatGrandCafe?

A.Peoplewholoveorganicfoods.

B.Peoplewhowanttoplaywhileeating.

C.Peoplewhowanttoservethemselvesinarestaurant.

D.Peoplewholoveaquieteatingenvironment.

2、WhyisNickelDineragoodplacetobringkids?

A.Becauseitoffersalotofoptions.

Becauseitsatmosphereissuitableforkids.

C.Becauseitopensasearlyaskidswakeup.

D.Becauseitservesspecialsandwiches

3、WhichofthefollowingaspectsofKulaismostattractivetoeaters?

A.Itoffersveryhealthyfoods.

B.Ithasmanyotheroptions.

C.Itoffersdifferentkindsofrice.

D.Itallowskidstorunaround.

4、Ifyouwanttoplaywhileeating,whichnumberwouldyoucall,toreserveaplace?

A.（213）356-4155

B.（213）290-9631

C.（213）623-8301

D.（213）542-4880

5、Whatisthetextmeantto?

A.Torecommendsomekid-friendlyrestaurants.

B.Torecommendsomenicefoodsinthecity.

C.ToencouragepeopletogotoLosAngeles.

D.Tocomparesomekid-friendlyrestaurants.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolive

thereinordertobe]him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever2beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasordered

outonalong-termduty,andIwasleftinatinyshack（棚屋）alone.Theheatwas3—almost1250Feveninthe

shadeofacactus（仙人掌）.4asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheveryairI

breathed,were5withsand,sand,sand!

IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas6andcomingbackhome.IsaidI

couldn'tstanditoneminutelonger.I7beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy8withjusttwolines一

twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy9—twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:

Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars,

Onesawthemud,theothersawthestars.

Ireadthosetwolines10・Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodin

mypresent11;Iwouldlookforthestars.

Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir12amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworks

whichtheyhad13toselltotourists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,

and14forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthesandsofthedeserthadbeenan

ocean15,

Whatbroughtaboutthis16changeinme?Thedeserthadn'tchanged,17Ihad.Ihadchangedmy

18Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing19ofmylife.Iwasexcitedby

thisnewworldthatIhaddiscovered.Ihadlookedoutofmyself-createdprisonand20thestars.

1、A.offB.behindC.nearD.beyond

2、A.beforeB.alreadyC.thenD.still

3、A.inflexibleB.incomprehensibleC.uncontrollableD.unbearable

4、A.OnlyB.NoC.ManyD.Such

5、A.coveredB.filledC.buriedD.charged

6、A.catchingupB.keepingupC.givingupD.gettingup

7、A.oughttoB.mightwellC.wouldratherD.hadbetter

8、A.requestB.callC.questionD.letter

9、A.comparisonB.imaginationC.considerationD.memory

10、A.overandoverB.byandbyC.upanddownD.nowandthen

11、A.companyB.occupationC.situationD.relationship

12、A.movementB.reactionC.guidanceD.purpose

13、A.refusedB.failedC.managedD.happened

14、A.askedB.huntedC.waitedD.headed

15、A.floorB.surfaceC.rockD.level

16、A.shockingB.challengingC.puzzlingD.astonishing

17、A.asB.butC.forD.or

18、A.attitudeB.principleC.identityD.standard

19、A.vacationB.operationC.affairD.adventure

20>A.soughtB.countedC.foundD.reached

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27・(15分)Abestfriendissomeonetoyoucantelleverything,evenyourmost2^(person)feelingsandthoughts.

AnneFranktreatedherdiary3,herbestfriend.TheGermanNaziswereinsearchofAnneandherfamily.Thefamily

hadto4^_awayfromthechase.Theydidn'tdaretogooutevenintheevenings.Theyhadtostayindoorsdayandnight.

Not5.(be)abletogooutforsuchalongtime,Annemissedthebeautyofnaturesomuchthatshegrew6・about

everythingtodowithit.Shestayedup7.eleventhirtyoneeveningon8,justtoseethemoonlight.Shesaid,“Thisis

thefirsttimeI9.（see）themoonlightsinceIcamehere.”

10・（fortunate）,thefamilywerediscoveredatlastandtakenawayfromthehidingplace.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Badeatinghabitscandestroyourhealth、Therearealotofbadeatinghabitsinourlife、Forexample>watching

televisionwhilehavemealsisbadforourhealth、Doingthismeanyoudon*tpayattentiontoyourfood,forgetwhatfull

youare>andofteneattoomuch、Anotherexampleishavingdrinksratherthanwater、Drinksareusuallyhighlyin

calorieandsugar,thatcancauseweightproblems、Wateri