2022年湖南省长沙市浏阳文家市镇岩前初级中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022年湖南省长沙市浏阳文家市镇岩前初级中学高二

英语测试题含解析

一、选择题

1.Itwasalreadypastmidnightbutalotofcrazyfansstillinthepub,waiting

towatchtheWorldCup.

A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted

参考答案：

B

2.Shegotsoinherworkthatshedidn'tnoticeanyonepassingher.

A.absorbedB.devotedC.addictedD.concentrated

参考答案：

A

3.WhatdoyouthinkoflecturegivenbyProfessorThomas?

-------Great.Iquiteagreetohisideathateveryonecanmakedifferencetosociety.

A.the,aB.a,aC.the,theD.a,

the

参考答案：

A

4.Don'tworry.Ill__inmyhomeforaweek.

A.stayyouupB.putyouupC.putupyouD.putyou

away

参考答案：

B

5.32.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyveryeasilyto

newenvironments.

A.attainB.allocateC.adaptD.adopt

参考答案：

c

略

6.Thegirlisoftenlistenedtoatthenextroom.

A.practisetosingB.practisesingingC.topractisetosingD.topractisesinging

参考答案：

D

7.Ifinclass,youwillhavetocleantheclassroomforaweekasapunishment.

A.caughtsleepingB.caughttosleepC.catching

sleepingD.tocatchtosleep

参考答案：

A

8.Itisdesiredthattheprojectbeforetheendofthismonth.

A.willbefinishedB.istobefinished

C.befinishedD.isgoingtobefinished

参考答案：

C

9.Haveyoudecidedtotakethejob?

------No,Ihaven't.Yousee,acceptingthejobstayingabroadforthreeorfour

monthsayear.

A.consistsB.involvesC.containsD.includes

参考答案：

B

14.Theparentswereunsettledforthefirstfewdays,abouttheirson'ssafety.

A.worriedB.toworryC.beingworriedD.havingworried

参考答案:

A

略

11.Itwas1969theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.

A.thatB.whenC.on

whichD.which

参考答案：

B

略

12.Thesmallmountainvillagewespentourholidaylastmonthliesinisnow

partofHubei.

A.which;whereB.where;whatC.that;whichD.when;which

参考答案：

B

13.1havereadthetwobooksseveraltimesandIthinkhighlyofthem.Youknowwhy?

Thafsallbecausetheybothwithahappyending.

A.polishB.accomplishC.processD.conclude

参考答案：

D

略

14.Wehavegotafactthatmoneyinvestedineducationisneverspent,

A.ineaseB.inangerC.invainD.incomfort

参考答案：

C

15.Inthe19thcenturythegovernmentlandtosettlerswillingtotakecareofit.

A.gaveB.separatedC.dividedD.distributed

参考答案：

D

考查动词辨析。A.gave给予B.separated隔开C.divided分，划分D.

distributed分发。句意：十九世纪，政府把土地分给那些愿意种地的人。D符合语境，故

选Do

16.Increasingthecropoutputwithoutexpandingtheareaoffieldsthebestway

towinthecampaignagainsthunger.

A.areB.wasC.isD.were

参考答案：

C

17.1oftenthinkofthedaysIstayedwiththeexperts,hasagreat

effectonmyjob.

A.which;thatB.that;whichC.when;whoD.when;which

参考答案：

D

略

18.Howdiditthatyouweretenminuteslateforclass?

A.comedownB.cometrue

C.comeoutD.comeabout

参考答案：

D

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。A.comedown下来；B.cometrue实现；comeout出版；D.come

about发生。句意：你为什么上课迟到了十分钟？howdoesitcomeaboutthat...?表示“事

情是怎样发生的？"故D项正确。

二、完型填空

19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中

选出最佳选项。

Whatkindofhomeswillweliveinthefuture?36canbesure,butscientistsare

working_37_newideasnow.

Somescientistsare38_aboutbuildingwholecitiesunderhugeglassdomes（圆

顶）,_39_advancedheatingandcoolingsystemswillbe_40_tocontroltheweatherin

thedomes.41,therewillneverbeany_42orsnow,andthetemperaturewill

alwaysbe43.

Perhapseveryonewillliveinvertical（垂直的）cities—highrises_44_aresolarge

thattheycan45_allthenecessitiesoflife.Sinceverticalcitieswilluse_46_landthan

flatcities,andprovidehomes_47_morepeople,theywillbepracticalforsmall

countriesthathave_48_population.

49ideathatwillbehelpfultosmallcountriesisthe50,city.Monacohasalready

builthomes,stores,andoffices51thewateroftheMediterraneanSea.

Therearesomepeoplewhothinkthatwewillgobackto_52_incaves.53the

cavesofthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromthecavesoftheStoneAge.Farmsand

parkswillbeontheland54thecavecity.Whenpeoplewanttogotothecountryor

toapark,ashortrideina_55_willtakethemthere.

36.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody

37.A.offB.outC.inD.by

38.A.thinkingB.consideringC.imaginingD.suggesting

39.A.OntheotherhandB.Asaresult

C.OfcourseD.Atthesametime

40.A.possibleB.suitableC.pleasantD.necessary

41.A.SimilarlyB.ThereforeC.AccordingtoD.Moreover

42.A.cloudB.rainC.windD.ice

43.A.coolB.warmC.comfortableD.satisfied

44.A.thatB.theyC.whereD.who

45.A.constructELcontinueC.remainD.contain

46.A.widerB.moreC.lessD.fewer

47.A.onB.toC.withD.for

48.A.asmallB.alargeC.afewD.many

49.A.OneB.SecondC.NextD.Another

50.A.floatingB・flowingC.shippingD.blowing

51.A.inB.aboveC.overD.on

52.A.liveB.belivingC.livingD.havinglived

53.A.AlsoB.ButC.ThenD.Again

54.A.inB.underC.besideD.over

55.A.liftB.undergroundC.planeD.bus

参考答案：

36-40CBACD41-45BBCAD46-50CDBDA51-55DCBDA

20.Iwas14yearsold.Iwasangryandrebellious,with21regardforanythingmy

parentshadtosay,22ifithadnothingtodowithme.Likesomany23Istruggled

toescapefromanythingthatdidn't24mvpictureoftheworld.A"brilliantwithoutneed

ofguidance"kid,Irejectedanyobvious25oflove.Infact,Igotangryatthe26of

theword"love".

One27,afteranextremelydifficultday,I28intomyroom,shutthedoor

loudlyandfelldownontomybedheavily.AsIlaydownintheprivacyofmy29myhands

placedundermypillow.Therewasanenvelope.Ipulleditoutandontheenvelopeitsaid,

''To30whenyou'realone."

31Iwasalone,noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot.SoIopenedit.Itsaid,

"Mike,Iknowlifeis32rightnow,IknowyouarefrustratedandIknowwedon'tdo

everythingright.IalsoknowthatIloveyou33andnothingyoudoorsaywillever

changethat.Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedtotalk.Ifyoudon't,that'salso34Just

knowthatnomatterwhereyougoorwhateveryoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyouand

be35thatyouaremyson.I'mhereforyouandIloveyou—thatwillnever36.

loveyou,Mom."

EverynightasIwenttobed,Iwouldputmyhandsundermy37andIrememberthe

38IfelteverytimeIgotaletter.Duringmyteenyears,theletterswerethecalm

assurancethatIstillcouldbeloved39myangerandrudeness.JustbeforeIfell40

IbecamegratefulthatmymomknewwhatI,anangryteenager,needed.

21.A.allB.littleC.fullD.high

22.A.seldomB.sometimesC.particularlyD.currently

23.A.familiesB.adultsC.peopleD.teenagers

24.A.hangupB.agreewithC.liftupD.dealwith

25.A.offerB.attemptC.requireD.advice

26.A.riskB.proposalC.mentionD.point

27.A.nightB.dayC.morningD.afternoon

28.A.slippedB.stormedC.sankD.slid

29.A.chairB.floorC.closetD.bed

30.A.answerB.sealC.readD.tear

31.A.SinceB.WhenC.ThoughD.If

32.A.seriousB.awfulC.amazingD.exciting

33.A.heavilyB.gentlyC.entirelyD.personally

34.A.impossibleB.terribleC.rightD.okay

35.A.nervousB.sorryC.proudD.sure

36.A.lastB.changeC.happenD.start

37.A.pillowB.bookC.deskD.door

38.A.relaxationB.sadnessC.thrillD.relief

39.A.aheadofB.insteadofC.inspiteofD.inneedof

40.A.asleepB.downC.silentD.ill

参考答案：

21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.

C34.D35.C36.B37.A38.D39.C40.A

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在青春期叛逆期间，母亲经常给作者写信进行心里疏

导，每次作者把手放在枕头下面拿出母亲的信都是心里安慰，非常感激母亲。

【21题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，也很叛逆，对父母说的任何话都毫不在意。A.all

所有的;B.little几乎没有;C.full满的;D.high高的。固定搭配withregardfor考虑;在

意,根据前半句Twasangryandrebellious",可知，作者根本不考虑父母所说的话，用

little表否定。故选Bo

【22题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，也很叛逆，对父母说的任何话都毫不在意，尤其是

与我没有关系的话。A.seldom极少；B.sometimes有时；C.particularly；尤其地；D.

currently目前。根据上文"withlittleregardforanythingmyparentshadtosay”和下文

"2ifithadnothingtodowithme"可知，有递进关系，尤其是与我没有关系的话。故

选Co

【23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：像许多青少年一样，我努力摆脱任何与我的世界想法不符的东

西。A.families家人；B.adults成人；C.peopleAil'］；D.teenagers青少年。根据第一段第

一句Twas14yearsold."可知，作者当时14岁正是青少年，所以像许多其他青少年一样。

故选D。

【24题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：我努力摆脱任何与我的世界想法不符的东西。A.hangup悬

挂；B.agreewith和…相符；C.liftup提升；D.dealwith处理。根据第一段第二句"Iwas

angryandrebellious..."作者很叛逆，可以推断作者努力摆脱与之想法不符的东西。故选B。

【25题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:我拒绝了任何明显的关爱。A.offer提供；B.attempt尝试；C.

require需求；D.advice建议。根据下一句"Infact,Igotangryatthe6oftheword

"love".",可知，作者对关爱这个单词感到愤怒，进而推断作者拒绝别人给予的关爱。故选

Ao

【26题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，当提到"爱”这个字时，我很生气。A.risk风

险；B.proposal建议；C.mention提到；D.point要点，观点。根据前一句"我拒绝

任何明显的爱。"，可知，作者甚至在别人提到"爱"这个字都会感到生气。故选C。

【27题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，度过了非常艰难的一天后，我气呼呼冲进屋。A.

night晚上；B.day白天；C.morning早上；D.afternoon下午。根据下一句"afteran

extremelydifficultdayw,可知，在一天过后是晚上。故选A。

【28题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怒气冲冲地走进房间，摔上门，重重地倒在床上。A.slipped

滑到；B.stormed气呼呼地走；C.sank下沉；D.slid滑行。根据下文“shutthedoorloudly

andfelldownontomybedheavily",可知，用摔门、重重倒在床上来说明作者当时情绪很

糟糕，很生气。故选B。

【29题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在床上的时候，我的手放在枕头下面。A.chair椅子；B.

floor地板；C.closet壁橱；D.bed床。词义重现，呼应第二段第一句"felldownontomy

bedheavily"里的bed。故选D。

【30题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你独自一人时读一读。A.answer回答；B.seal密封；C.read

阅读；D.tear撕开。词义重现，呼应第三段第一句"noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditor

not.”里的read,故选C»

【31题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我独自一人，没人知道我有没有看。所以我打开信封。A.

Since因为；B.When当…时候；C.Though尽管；D.If是否；如果。根据下一句"SoI

openedit"可知，作者之所以打开信封，是因为独自一人。故选A。

【32题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克，我知道你现在的生活很糟糕你很沮丧。A.serious严肃

的，认真的；B.awful糟糕的；C.amazing令人吃惊的。D.exciting令人兴奋的。根据下一

句"Iknowyouarefrustrated"可知，母亲知道作者很沮丧，可以推断出作者的生活是糟糕

的。故选B,

【33题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我非常爱你，不管你说什么做什么都不会改变这一点。A.

heavily重重地；B.gently轻柔地；C.entirely非常，完全地；D.personally个人地。

“nothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat"里面的that指代前面说的“Iloveyou.”,可知，

母亲非常爱作者。故选C。

【34题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你不想交谈那也没关系。A.impossible不可能的；B.

terrible糟糕的;C.right正确的；D.okay没关系的。根据下一句”...whateveryoudoinyour

life,Iw川alwaysloveyou”可知,母亲的爱是无条件的，不想交谈也没有关系。故选D。

【35题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会永远爱你，为你是我的儿子而骄傲。A.nervous紧张

的；B.sorry抱歉的，难过的；C.proud骄傲的;D.sure确定的。根据"Iwillalwayslove

you"可知，母亲永远爱着孩子，孩子是她的骄傲。故选C。

【36题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爱你一一这永远不会改变。A.last持续；B.change改变；C.

happen发生;D.start开始。词义重现，呼应第三段第四句"nothingyoudoorsaywillever

changethat”里的changeo故选B。

【37题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上睡觉的时候，我都会把手放在枕头下面。A.pillow枕

头；B.book书；C.desk书桌；D.door门。词义重现,呼应第二段第二句"myhandsplaced

undermypillow”里的p川ow。故选Ao

【38题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得每次收到一封信时的那种安心感觉。A.relaxation放

松；B.sadness难过;C.thrill惊悚；D.relief宽慰，安心。根据下一句"theletterswerethe

calmassurance〃可知，母亲的信减少了作者沮丧和愤怒，让作者心情平静感到安慰。故选

Do

【39题详解】

考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管我很愤怒和粗鲁，母亲仍然爱我。A.aheadof提前，在…

前面；B.insteadof代替;C.inspiteof尽管；D.inneedof需要。根据第三段倒数第三句

''whateveryoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyou”可知，母亲对作者的爱是无条件的。故选

Co

【40题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在我入睡前，我很感激妈妈知道我这个愤怒的少年需要什

么。A.asleep熟睡的；B.down低沉的；C.silent沉默的；D.ill生病的。根据最后一段第一

句〃每天晚上睡觉的时候，我都会把手放在枕头下面，我还记得每次收到一封信时的那种

安心感觉。"可知，在入睡前，看了母亲的信之后作者很安心，所以感激母亲无条件的

爱。故选A。

【点睛】完形填空题型特点：L词义重现：同义词、近义词、反义词重复出现。2.瞻前顾

后：填一个空要读懂上下文，有时第一题空在文章最后一句才能得到答案。例如小题16：

句意：我爱你---这永远不会改变。A.last持续；B.change改变；C.happen发生；D.start

开始。词义重现，呼应第三段第四句"nothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat"里的

changeo故选B。:

三、阅读理解

21.Hanswasanhonestfellowwithafunnyroundgood-humoredface.Livingalone,

everydayheworkedinhisgarden.Inallthecountrysidetherewasnogardensolovely

ashis.Allsortsofflowersgrewthere,bloomingintheirproperorderasthemonths

wentby,oneflowertakinganotherflower'splace,sothattherewerealwaysbeautiful

thingstosee,andpleasantodorstosmell.

Hanshadmanyfriends,themostdevotedbeingtheMiller.Sodevotedwastherich

MillertoHansthathe'dnevergobyhisgardenwithoutplucking（摘）alargebunchof

flowersorahandfulofsweetherbs,orfillinghispocketswithfruits.TheMillerusedto

talkaboutnobleideas,andHansnoddedandsmiled,feelingproudofhavingsucha

friend.

TheneighborsthoughtitstrangethattherichMillernevergaveHansanythingin

return,thoughhehadhundredsofsacksofflour,manycowsandsheep,butHansnever

troubledhisheadaboutthese,andnothinggavehimgreaterpleasurethantolistento

allthewonderfulthingsabouttheunselfishnessoftruefriendship.

Inspring,summer,andautumnHanswasveryhappy,butwhenwintercame,andhe

hadnofruitorflowerstosell,hesufferedfromcoldandhunger.ThoughHanswas

extremelylonely,theMillernevercametoseehimthen.

"There'snogoodingoingtoseeHanswhilethesnowlasts/7TheMillersaidtohis

wife,Z/Whenpeopleareintroubletheyshouldn'tbebothered.SoI'llwaittillthespring

comeswhenhe'shappytogivemeflowers//

''You'recertainlyverythoughtful/answeredhiswife,"It'squiteatreattohearyou

talkaboutfriendship.”

“Couldn'tweaskHansuphere?”saidtheirson.ZTIIgivehimhalfmymeal,andshow

himmywhiterabbits//

“Howsillyyouare!〃criedtheMiller.zzlreallydon'tknowwhat'stheuseofsending

youtoschool.IfHanscameuphere,andsawourwarmfire,ourgoodsupper,andour

redwine,hemightgetenvious,andenvyisamostterriblething,andwouldspoil

anybody'snature.Iamhisbestfriend,andI'llalwayswatchoverhim,andseethathe's

notledintoanytemptation.Besides,ifHanscamehere,hemightaskmeforsome

flour.Floursonething,andfriendshipisanother,andtheyshouldn'tbeconfused.The

wordsarespeltdifferently,andmeanquitedifferentthings.Everybodycansee

that."Helookedseriouslyathisson,whofeltsoashamedthathehunghisheaddown,

andgrewquitescared,andbegantocryintohistea.

Springcoming,theMillerwentdowntoseeHans.Againhetalkedabout

friendship.Z/Hans,friendshipneverforgets.I'mafraidyoudon'tunderstandthepoetry

oflife.See,howlovelyyourrosesare!"

Hanssaidhewantedtoselltheminthemarkettobuybackhisthingswhichweresold

duringthehardtimeofthewinter.ks5u

'Tilgiveyoumanygoodthings.Ithinkbeinggenerousisthebaseoffriendship/7said

theMiller.Z/Andnow,asI'llgiveyoumanygoodthings,I'msureyou'dliketogiveme

someflowersinreturn.Here'sthebasket,andfillitquitefull.”

PoorHanswasafraidtosayanything.Heranandpluckedallhisprettyroses,and

filledtheMiller'sbasket,imaginingthemanygoodthingspromisedbytheMiller.

ThenextdayheheardtheMillercalling:Z/Hans,wouldyoumindcarryingthissackof

flourformetothemarket?"

"I'msorry,butIamreallyverybusytoday.”

“Well,“saidtheMiller,"consideringthatI'mgoingtogiveyoumythings,ifsrather

unfriendlyofyoutorefuse.Uponmyword,youmustn'tmindmyspeakingquiteplainly

toyou.”

PoorHanswasdrivenbyhisfriendshiptheorytoworkhardforhisbestfriend,