2022版高考外研版英语一轮学案：选修8Module2TheRenaissance含解析

选修八

XUANX1LBAModule2TheRenaissance

i主题词块背诵］

1.watercolorpaintings水彩画

2.aoilpainting一幅油画

3.traditionalChinesepaintings传统中国画

4.asymbolof.........的象征

5.havenoeyeforart对艺术没有鉴赏力

6.acollectionof一批...收藏品

7.senseofbeauty美感

8.beshapedlike形状像...

9.intheshapeof呈...形状

10.artinspiration艺术灵感

11.anartexhibition一场艺术展览

12.formauniqueview形成独特的景色

13.modernarchitecture现代建筑

14.haveabeautifulbrushline有漂亮的线条

15.amixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements现代和传统中国元素的结合

16.contemporaryfashion当代时尚

17.Chineseworksofart中国艺术作品

18.exploretheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics探索中国美学的影响

19.ondisplay/exhibition在展出

20.combineChineseinkandwashpaintingwithwesternpaintingskills将

中国水墨画和西方绘画技巧相结合

［主题佳句背诵］

1.Hisworksaresaidtoshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeof

traditions.

据说，他的作品表现出对现代建筑的深刻理解和对传统的很好的了解。

2.Withoutmodemtechniques,wewouldnotbeabletoseesomanyoldoilpaintings.

没有现代的技术，我们就不能看到很多古老的油画。

3.InadditiontosomebasictricksaboutChinesepainting,we11learnitshistoryandcharacteristics.

除了学习中国国画的技巧，我们还将了解其历史和特点。

4.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChinese

elements.

这件作品由于融合了现代和传统中国元素而吸引了很多人的注意。

课前自主预习回顾教材主干夯实学科根基

NO.1单词一一在语境中默写，在联想中积累

［先识记］

1.motivateV.激发，激励

2.taxV.对……征税，向……课税

3.dash。.猛冲

4.fleeV.逃跑，逃掉

5.seekV.寻找；寻求

6.inspireV.鼓舞，激励

7.circulateV.流传；传播

8.saueezeV.榨出；挤出；压出液体

9.skilled.有技巧的，熟练的

10.chiefa办最重要的；首要的

11.superb。力•.极好的；超级的

12.overnighl持续整夜的

13.aulhcnlic“力：（书画、文件、书籍等）原作的

14.parcel”.（小）包裹

15.drawbackn.不利因素

16.blame〃.（对错事或坏事应付的）责任

17.passionn.激情，热爱

18.shade〃.（图画等中的）阴影；阴暗部分

19.anecdoten.趣闻，轶事

20.burglarn.窃贼，小偷

21.bascmcsln.地下室；地下层

22.subslilulc〃.代替物；代替品

23.disturbing。力引起烦恼的；令人不安的

24.effectn.效果；作用

［再运用］

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatpeoplearemotivatedbysuccess.Thestrongerthemotivationis,the

morequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.(motivate)

2.Sheishighlyskilled(skill)indealingwithdifficultcustomers.

3.Basically,hisincomeonlymeetsbasiclivingexpenses.Soheonlychoosesasimplelifestyle

basedonhislimitedsalary,(base)

4.Thedisturbingnewsdisturbedthefamily，speacefullifeandthefamilyallfeltdisturbed,(disturb)

5.Thedrughasabadeffectonhumanssothegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprevent

itfromspreading,(effect)

［英英释义］

1.dulladj.A.madeinanearlierperiodandusuallyvaluable

2.antiqueadj.B.madeordonetofindoutwhatmayhappen；notyetdecided

3.tentativeadj.C.lackinginterestorexcitement；boring

4.ruraladj.D.relatingtothecountryside

答案：l.C2.A3.B4.D

［联想记忆］

1.“认为”动词大盘点

①reckon认为；估计

©consider考虑；认为

③count计算；认为

④think认为；思考

⑤believe相信，认为

⑥regard认为；看待

2.由blame想到的

①scold”.责骂

②charge”.指责

③forgive”.原谅

④pardonof.原谅；救免

⑤excuse”.原谅

⑥accuse”控告，指控

3.含“-ought”高频词集锦

①seekfsought寻找

②think-*thought认为

©bring->brought带来

©fight-*fought斗争

（§）buy-*bought买

⑥ought应该

⑦drought小干旱NO.2短语一一在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多

［先识记］

1.inshort总之；简而言之

2.dependon依靠，依赖；取决于

3.leavefor出发去某地

4.laxon收……的税，课税

5.leavesth.behind把...抛在后面

6.onbehalfof代表……

7.getHredofdoingsth.厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事

8.atliberty获得自由的

9.bethirstyfor渴求，渴望

10.uplo至IJ（某个数量）

11.leadlo导致，通向，通往

12.takeup从事，开始做（某项工作），［再运用］

选用左栏短语填空

1.Whileshopping,youshouldmakeyourowndecision.Youcannotsimplydependonwhatis

advertisedonTV.

2.Onbchall'ofmycorporation,letmeproposeatoasttoyou!Thankyouagainforyourgenerous

help.

3.Therearesomanybooks!Itisnoteasyforustodecidewhichtotakeandwhichtoleavebehind.

4.Theboywasinsuchananxiousrushwhenheleftforschoolthathelefthiskeyinsidethehouse.

［联想记忆］

1.聚焦“v.+with”短语

（Dcontrastwith与...对照

②deal/dowith处理；对付

③meetwith偶然遇见

④agreewith同意

⑤playwith玩；玩弄

2.“总之”短语大集合

①ina/oneword总之，简言之

②inshort/brief总之；简言之

③inconclusion总而言之

④insum总之，简言之

NQ3句式一一在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通

a句型/

［原句展示］Itisbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazed

peoplewhenitwasfirstused.

［句型提炼］sb./sth.isbelievedtodo/be...“某人/某物被认为做/是...”

［仿写应用］久坐缺乏运动被看作健康的第一杀手。

Sittingtoolongandlackofexerciseisbelievedtobethefirstkillerofhealth.

a句型2

［原句展示］Printingmadeitpossibletoproducemorecopiesinafewweeksthancouldhavebeen

producedinalifetimewrittenoutbyhand.

「句型提炼］make+it+adj.ln.+todosth.

［仿写应用］（2018•高考全国卷HI）我们学校有一个大体育馆和操场，里面有各种现代化设施，

这就使得我们进行体育活动非常便利。

Ourschoolhasabiggymnasiumandplaygroundwithmodemfacilities,whichmakesitconvenient

forustohavesports.

课堂互动探究核心考点梳理重点难点突破

［突破核心词汇］

1.blamev.谴责；责备；把...归咎于n.过失；责备；责任

［知识归纳］

(l)blamesb.for(doing)sth.因某事而责备某人

blamesth.onsb.将某事归咎于某人

(2)betoblame应受谴责

get/taketheblame承担责任

put/laytheblameonsb.把责任推到某人身上

基础检测---单句语法填空

①Whilewecan'tchangethebodytypewearebomwith,wecan'tblameourgenesformakingus

fat.

②Thedrunkdrivershouldbeblamed(blame)forthetrafficaccident.

能力提升-----句多译

他把考试失败归咎于老师。

③HeblamedthefailureoftheexamontheteacheMblame...on)

④Heblamediheteacherforthefailureofihcexam.(blame...for)

⑤Hepintheblameontheteacherforthefailureoftheexam.(blamen.)

2.inspirev.赋予灵感，启示，启迪；激励，鼓舞

［知识归纳］

(l)inspirehope/loyalty/enthusiasm,etc.insb.燃起某人的希望/唤起某人的忠诚/激发某人的热情

等

inspiresb.tosth.

(2)inspiresb.withsth.，激励某人....

inspiresb.todosth.,

(3)inspirationn.灵感

beaninspirationtosb.给某人以鼓舞

基础检测一一单句语法填空

①Inspired(inspire)byherexample,otherzoologistshavebegunworkingwithapesinthewild.

②Cathyhasinspireduswithherwillandenthusiasm.

(3)DreamscanberichsourcesofinsDiration(inspire)foranartist.

@Whatinspiredhimtogive(give)suchabrilliantperformance?

3.seekv.(sought,sought)寻找;寻求;追求;试图

［知识归纳］

seektodosth.试图做某事

seefor

seekfor=<lookfor寻找

.searchfor

seekafter追求

seekone，sfortune寻找致富(或成功)的机会

(2020・新高考全国卷I)Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseekshelter

duringthedaytime.

当然，这一问题的解决方式就是种树，这样动物们在白天的时候就可以找到庇护处。

基础检测---单句语法填空

①Allofusareseekingtokeep(keep)airascleanaspossible.

②Suchsuccessiswhathasbeensought(seek)afterbymillionsofpeople.

能力提升---翻译句子

③我们试图找一种方法使我们和周围的人相处融洽。

Weseeklofindawaylomakeusgetalongwellwith［heDCODICaroundus.

4.motivatevt.激发，激励

［知识归纳］

(l)motivatesb.todosth.激发某人做某事

(2)motivationn.动机；动力

motivator〃.激发因素

motiven.动机；目的adj.发动的;成为动机的

Howdoyoumotivatepeopletoworkhardandefficiently?

你是怎样激励大家奋发高效地工作的？

基础检测一一单句语法填空

①Whilesomepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbpafearoffailure,

(motivate)

②OnlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsdidIdiscoverthathavingstrongmptivalion(motivate)isoneof

thebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.

能力提升---完成句子

③老师应该采用先进的教学方法，以保持学生们学习的动力。

Teachersshoulduseadvancedteachingmethodsto/inordertokeeptheirstudentsmolivaledto

learn.

5.dependon依靠，依赖：取决于

［知识归纳］

(1)dependonsb.doing/todosth.依靠某人做某事

dependonsb.forsth.靠某人供给某物

dependon/uponitthat...指望；对...深信不疑

(2)Thatdepends./Italldepends.视情况而定。

［易错提醒］dependon/relyon/seeto等后接that从句时，要先在that前加形式宾语it,构成

dependon/relyon/seetoitthat…结构。

基础检测一一单句语法填空

①I'mdependingonyoutelling/］。tell(tell)meeverything.

②一Howlongareyoustaying?

-Idon，tknow；itdepends.

③Wecandependonitthattheweatherwillgetfinetomorrow.

能力提升---翻译句子

④所有的参赛者都会得到各种各样的奖品，(得到什么奖品)取决于他们的表现。

Alltheparticipantsinthecompetitionshallgetvariousprizes,dependingontheirDerfonnances.

［突破经典句型］

Paintersdiscoveredhowtouseperspectiveandtheeffectsoflight...画家们发现了如何使用透视法

和光线的效果……

［知识归纳］

在此句中，howtouse…为"特殊疑问词(含连接词whether)+不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，

可以变成一个宾语从句:Paintersdiscoveredhowtheycoulduseperspectiveandtheeffectsof

light.

(1)能接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的常用动词有advise,ask,consider,decide,discuss,tell,

show,know,teach等。

(2)“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构也可作主语或表语。

(3)在“疑问代词+不定式”结构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。

能力提升一一写作升级

①Hedoesn'tknowwhathewilltalkabout.

fHedocsn’〔know\vhall()lalk改为简单句)

②IreallyhavenoideawhetherIwillacceptherinvitationornot.

—Ireallyhavenoideawhetherloacceplherinvitationornot.(改为简单句)

③Whydon'tyoustoptohavearest?

fWhynotstoplohavearest?(用whynot改写)

完成句子

④我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。

Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsaboutwhattolearnintheseniorhigh

school.

教材素养提升萃取知识精华课后巩固提升

I.课文与语法填空

RenaissanceisaFrenchwordmeaningI.rebirth(birth).Thewordwasusedtodescribeaperiodin

Europeanhistorywhichbeganwiththe2.arrival(arrive)ofthefirstEuropeansinAmerica.Itwasas

ifEuropewas3.waking(wake)upafterthelongsleepoftheMiddleAges.FromItaly,theideasof

theRenaissance4.rapidly(rapid)spreadnorthwardstoFrance,Germany,Englandandtherestof

Europe.Trademadepeopleget5.richer(rich)thanbefore,too.Itbecameeasierforartiststofind

people6.whocouldaffordtobuytheirworksoremploythem.

Duringthattime,theartistsdevelopedanewtypeofphilosophy.Forthefirsttime,theyputpeople,

notreligion,atthecentreof7.theuniverseinsteadofGod.TheRenaissancewasatimeof

8.scientific(science)invention,too.Leonardowasalsoaskilledinventor.Hehadmanydetailed

9.drawings(draw)ofthehumanbody,plansforengineerstobuildcanalsandbridges,and

astonishingdrawingsofmachines,suchasaeroplanes,parachutes,submarinesandtanks.

Inshort,Leonardowasanextraordinarygenius10.withmanydifferenttalents.Butevenifhisonly

contributiontohistoryhadbeentheMonaLisa,itwouldhavebeengeniusenoughforalltime.

II.课文与短文改错

LeonardowasborninasmalltowninTuscany,inthecentreofItaly.Atschoolhisteacherswere

astonishingbyhistalent.ButLeonardothoughthisprogresseswasdisappointingbecausehehasn't

learntenough.Soinsteadrelaxingeveningsspentwithfriends,LeonardopreferredstudyingLatin

byhim.

Hewasgoodateverything:hewasastrongathletebuthehadafinesingingvoice.Buthewas

especiallyinterestedinthepainting.Whenhewas14hewenttoworkforthewell-knownartist

Verrocchioandsoonbecameagreatartistthanhismaster.Hisfirstknowndrawing,showsavalley

inTuscany,isastonishing.Itshowsacompletenewapproachtoperspective.Thescenelooksreal.

答案：

LeonardowasbominasmalltowninTuscany,inthecentreofItaly.Atschoolhisteacherswere

astonishing.progresses,

-：.jtbyhistalent.ButLeonardfothoughthis------------wasdisappointingbecausehe

astonishedJ&progress1r匕

hasn，

Undn'[leamtenough.SoinsteadAofrelaxingeveningsspentwithfriends,Leonardopreferred

studyingLatinby石嬴记

Hewasgoodateverything:hewasastrongathlete~^~hehadafinesingingvoice.Buthewas

especiallyinter