新目标英语八下Unit1 短语句子

Unit1短语句子Unit1What’sthematter?Unit1What’sthematter?一、重点短语1.haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.haveacold受凉;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛10.liedownandrest躺下来休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷药16.feelveryhot感到很热17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway?以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着……走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toone’ssurprise使.......[京讶的28.thanksto多亏了；由于29.intime及时30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻烦32.rightaway立刻；马上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof离开;从……出萍35.hurtoneself受伤36.bandageonsth.用绷带包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43.mountainclimbing登山运动44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事45.runout(of)用完;用尽46.sothat以便47.so...that如此……以至于…48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在闲境屮50.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事51.makeadecision做出决定52.takerisks冒险53.giveup放弃??????????????二、重点句型1.What’sthematter?什么事？怎么啦？What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?2.Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。②Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。?3.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook??你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？?4.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithout?moving.?我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。?5.ShesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospitalSectionA1a-2dbodytoothfeetteethnosefaceeartoeneckfacelegheelelbowsingasong1aLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a―m]foreachpartofthebody.ikcg____arm____back____ear____eye____footma____hand____head____leg____mouthblfd____neck____nose____stomach____toothjheWhat’sthematter?(你)怎么了？havea(bad)cold感冒haveastomachache胃痛havea(high)fever发烧haveatoothache牙痛haveaheadache头痛haveasoreback背痛haveasorethroat喉咙痛What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么啦？Ihavea(bad)cold.=Ihavegota(bad)cold.我患感冒了。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehas/hasgotastomachache.他胃痛。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehas/hasgotasoreback/backache.他背痛。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasasorethroat.他喉咙痛。What’sthematterwithher?Shehas/hasgota(high)fever.她发烧。What’sthematterwithher?Shehasa(bad)toothache.她牙痛。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasa(bad)headache.他头痛。Hehasalotofheadaches.他头经常痛。What’sthematter?HehasasorebackHehasasoreneck.Shehasasorethroat.What’sthematter?Hehasaheadache.Hehasatoothache.Hehasastomachache.GrammarFocus1.What’sthematterwithsb?=What’sthetroublewithsb?=What’swrongwithsb?注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，如her,him,them等。怎么了eg:What’sthematterwithyourmother？What’swrongwithyou?What’sthetroublewithher?GrammarFocus在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1)主语+have/has+病症(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位sore是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat,soreback,soreneck.(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache,headache,stomachache.(4)(Thereis)somethingwrongwith+one’s+部位某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。常用sore修饰的词：throatlegfooteye常加后缀-ache构成的词：headtoothstomachear两者都可用的词：backLookandsaya.喉咙痛b.背痛c.牙痛d.头痛e.胃痛f.感冒haveasorethroathaveasorebackhaveatoothachehaveaheadachehaveastomachachehaveacoldg.发烧haveafever1b:Listenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames(1-5).24Sarah_____1David_____Nancy_____5Ben_______Judy_____3Conversation1Nurse:Youdon'tlookwell.What’sthematter,Sarah?Sarah:Iwasplayingwithmyfriendsattheparkyesterday.Thenitgotwindy,butIdidn'tputonmyjacket.NowIhaveacold.haveacold=catchacoldConversation2Nurse:What’sthematter,David?AreyouOK?David:Iatetoomuchjunkfoodatmyfriend'sbirthdayparty.Solastnight,Igotastomachache.Ialmostcouldn'tgetmyselfoutofbedthismorning.Conversation3Nurse:What’sthematter,Ben?Canyoumove?Ben:Notreally.IwasplayingsoccertheotherdayandIhurtmyself.ItseemedOKatfirst,butnowIhaveareallysoreback.Conversation4Nurse:Youlookreallytired.What’sthematter,Nancy?Nancy:Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.Ihaveatoothache.It'sterrible!Ican'treallyeatanythingeither.Ithurtsalot.Conversation5Nurse:What’sthematter,Judy?Judy:I'msorry,butit'sverydifficultformetotalk.Nurse:Oh,dear.What’sthematter?Judy:Italkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn'tdrinkenoughwater.Ihaveaverysorethroatnow.2a-2bListenandnumberthepictures1-5intheorderyouhearthem.Listenagainandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice.1.fever2.stomachache3.coughandsorethroata.liedownandrest4.toothache5.cutmyselfb.drinksomehotteawithhoneyc.seeadentistandgetanX-rayd.takeyourtemperaturee.putsomemedicineonitConversation1A:Youdon'tlookwell.Yourfacelooksabitred.B:Yeah,andmyheadfeelsveryhot.WhatshouldIdo?A:Maybeyouhaveafever.Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.B:Yes,you'reright.Conversation2A:What’sthematter?B:Ididn'ttakegoodcareofmyself.Ididn'twearenoughwarmclothesyesterday.NowIhaveacoughandasorethroat.A:Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhomey.B:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Conversation3A:Youlookterrible!What’sthematter?B:IthinkIatetoomuchatdinnerlastnight.Itwasanall-you-can-eatmealattherestaurant.ButnowIhaveastomachache.A:That'stoobad.Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime.Rightnow,youshouldliedownandrest.B:IguessIshould.Conversation4A:What'swrongwithyourface?B:It'snotmyface.It'smytooth.Ihaveatoothache.A:YoushouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.B:Butwillithurt?A:No,andifyoudon'tgotothedentistnow,it'llhurtevenmorelater!Conversation5A:Oh,no!Whathappened?B:IwasmakingdinnerjustnowandIcutmyselfbyaccident.A:Oh,thatlooksserious.Youshouldputsomemedicineonit.Here,letmelhelpyou.B:OK,thanks.problemquestionn.问题，难题，习题（有待解决）n.问题（有待回答）Thisquestionisaproblem.Theyaredoingsomemathproblems/exercises.MayIaskyouaquestion?对症下药stomachachefevertoothachesorethroat--Whatshouldn’thedo?--Ithinkheshouldn’t…shouldn’t=shouldnotHehasasorethroatdrinkcolddrink.eaticecream.Heshouldn’teathotfood.talktoomuch.talkloudly.A:What’sthematter?atoothache？Doyouhave______________B:Yes,Ido.A:Youshould______________.seeadentistYoushouldn't___________________.eatsweetthings.Ihaveacold.WhatshouldIdo?Youshould???????stayinbed.haveagoodrest.liedownandrest.wearwarmclothes.drinklotsofwater.drinkhottea.takesomemedicine..takesomemedicinetraditionalChinesemedicinewesternmedicine-What’sthematter?-Myheadfeelsveryhot.-Maybeyouhaveafever,Ithinkyoushould…-That’sagoodidea./Thatsoundslikeagoodidea./IguessIshould./Yes,you’reright.Pairwork:What’sthematter?sorebackIhavea_________.seeadoctorYoushould____________.exerciseYoushouldn't___________.What’sthematter?feverIhavea_________.drinklotsofwaterandgotobedYoushould_____________________________.gooutandexerciseYoushouldn't________________________.A:What’sthematter?stomachacheB:Ihavea_____________.liedownandhavearestA:Youshould_______________________.Youshouldn't_______________________.eatanythingfortwohours2d.Readtheconversationandanswermyquestions.1.What'sthematterwithLisa?2.WhatdidLisadoontheweekend?3.WhatshouldLisado?Mandy:Lisa,areyouOK?Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcan'tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?Mandy:No,itdoesn'tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Lisa:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.Mandy:That'sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mandy:Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadocotor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.GrammarFocus翻译下列句子：1.我头痛。1.Ihaveaheadache.2.Youshouldgotobed.2.你应当去睡觉。3.他肚子痛。3.Hehasastomachache.4.Sheshouldn’teatanything.5.Shehasatoothache.4.他不应当吃任何东西。5.她牙痛。6.她应当看牙医。6.Sheshouldseeadentist.SectionA3a-4c3a-3cReadthepassagein3a.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?Howdoyouknow?Thenreadthepassageagainandcheck(√)thethingsthathappenedinthestory.1.______WangPingwasthedriverofbusNo.26at9:00a.m.yesterday.2.―――BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhanghuaRoad.3.______Theoldmanhadaheartproblemandneededtogotothehospitalrightaway.3a-3c4.______Thepassengersonthebusdidnotwanttogotothehospital,soonlyWangPingwentwiththewomanandoldman.5.―――Somepassengershelpedtogettheoldmanontothebus.6.______Theoldmangottothehospitalintime.3a-3cNowanswermyquestions.1.WhywasWangPingsurprisedthatthepassengersagreedtogotothehospitalwithhim?2.DidthepassengersthinkWangPingdidtherightthing?Howdoyouknow?3.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintyotrouble?3a-3cBusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManAt9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhanghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappned.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.3a-3cMr.Wangknewhehadtoactquickly.Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.3a-3cThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintiome."It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon'twantanytrouble,"saysonepassenger.＂Butthedriverdidn'tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.GrammarFocus翻译下列句子1.---怎么了？---我肚子疼。---下一次你不要吃得太多。---What'sthematter?---Ihaveastomachache.---Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime.GrammarFocus翻译下列句子2.---Ben怎么了？?---他伤着了自己，他背疼。---他应该躺下来休息。---What'sthematterwithBen?---Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.---Heshouldliedownandrest.GrammarFocus翻译下列句子3.---你发烧了吗？???---是的，我发烧了。/不，我没发烧。/我不知道。---Doyouhaveafever?---Yes,Ido./No,Idon't./Idon'tknow.GrammarFocus翻译下列句子4.---他牙疼吗？??---是的，他牙疼。---他应该去看牙医并且拍一个X片子。---Doeshehaveatoothache?---Yes,hesoes.---HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.GrammarFocus翻译下列句子5.---她应该干什么？?---她应该量体温。---Whatshouldshedo?---Sheshouldtakehertemperature.6.---我应该在上面敷一些药吗？---是的，你应该。/不，你不应该---ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?---Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn't.4a.Fillththeblanksandpracticetheconversations.myselfwhenIplayedbasdetball1.A:Ihurt_______shouldIdo?yesterday.What_______B:You______seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.should2.A:_______thematter?What'sB:MysisterandI______sorethroats.______wegotoschool?haveShouldA:No,you________.shouldn't3.A:_______Mike______afever?B:No,he______.haveHe_____astomachache.Doesdoesn'tdrinkhasA:He________somehottea.shouldadvicen.建议，忠告，劝some/much/alotof/lotsofadviceapieceofadvice一条建议shouldshouldn’t=shouldnot4b.Circlethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyourownadvice.1.Jennycutherself.Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:_________________________________________________________2.Katehasatoothache.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:_________________________________________________________3.MaryandSuehavecolds.Theyshouldn't(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:_________________________________________________________4.Bobhasasoreback.Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:_________________________________________________________4c.Onestudentsmimesaproblem.Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice.A:What'sthematter?Didyouhurtyourself(whenyouwere)playingsoccer?B:No,Ididn't.C:Didyoufalldown?B:Yes,Idid.D:Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.SectionB1a-1d1a.Whentheseaccidentshappen,whatshouldyoudo?Puttheactionsinorder._____Gotothehospital._____GetanX-ray._____Restforafewdays._____Putabandageonit._____Runitunderwater._____Putsomemedicineonit._____Cleanyourface._____Putyourheadback._____PutonacleanT-shirt.1b.Listentotheschoolnurse.Checktheproblemsyouhear.TreatmentsProblemsSomeonefeltsick.b,cSomeonecuthisknee.d,afSomeonehadafever.Someonehadanosebleed.Someonehurthisback.Someonegothitonthehead.e1c.Listenagain.Writetheletterofeachtreatmentnexttotheproblemsyoucheckedinthechartabove.a.putabandageonitb.tookhistemperaturec.toldhemtorestd.putsomemedicineonite.tookhimtothehospitaltogetanX-rayf.toldhertoputherheadbackTeacher:Hello,Jenny!Youlooktired.Nurse:Well,todaywasabusydayinmyoffice.OneboyhurthemselfinP.E.class.Teacher:Whathappened?Nurse:Hewasrunningunderthehotsunandthenhefeltsickandfelldown.Teacher:Yes,theweatherisveryhottoday.Nurse:Hecuthisknee,soIwashedthecutandputsomemedicineonit.ThenIputabandageonit.Teacher:Wasthecutserious?Nurse:Notreally,butIalsotookhistemperature.Luckilyhedidn'thaveafever.Itoldhemheshouldrest.Teacher:Whatelsehappened?Nurse:Onegirlhadanosebleed.Itoldhertoputherheadbacktostoptheblood.Oh,andanotherboygothitontheheadwithabaseballbat.Teacher:Thatsoundsbad.Ihopehe'sOK...Nurse:Ihopeso,too.HewastakentothehospitaltogetanX-ray.1d.Role-playaconversationbetweenthenurseandtheteacher.Usetheinformatinin1band1c.A:Whocametoyourofficetoday?B:First,aboycamein.HehurthemselfinP.E.class.A:Whathappened?B:......Problems?????????tiredhungrythirstyillangrydangerousthinfathotAdviceeatanappledrinksomewatergotobedearlylistentomusicgotoseeadoctoreatmorefoodwearlessclothesdomoreexercisesaskforhelp根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。haveafever;doctortoldmetostayinbedfortwodayscan’tgotoschooltoday;tomorrow;hopegetwell;verysoon;thankyouDearMissDing:I’msorrytotellyouthatI’mnotfeelingwellItoday.haveafever.Thedoctortoldmetostayinbedfortwodays.SoIcan’tgotoschooltodayandtomorrow.IhopeIcangetwellverysoon.Thankyou!YoursTonySectionB2a-2e2a.Accidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports.Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.A=soccerB=mountainclimbingC=swimming______falldown_______getsunburned______haveproblemsbreathing―――cutourselves_____gethitbyaball______hurtoutbackorarm2b-2c.Readthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudon'tknow,thencircleTrue,FalseorDon'tKnow.1.Aronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.(TrueFalseDon'tknow)2.AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003.(TrueFalseDon'tknow)3.Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.(TrueFalseDon'tknow)4.Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.(TrueFalseDon'tknow)5.Aronstillgoesmoutainclimbing.(TrueFalseDon'tknow)2d.Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003？2.Whycouldn'tAronmove？3.HowdidAronfreehimself？4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident？5.Whatdoes"betweenarockandahardplace"mean？2e.Putthesentencesinthecorrectorder.2______OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident.1______Aronlovesmountainclibinganddoesn'tmindtakingrisks.5______Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmoutainstoday.4Hewroteabookabouthisexperience.______3Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003______accident.HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhen(hewas)climbinginUtah.Onthatday,Aron'sarmwascaughtundera360kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thidmeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Let'sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves"betweenarockandahardplace",andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.SectionB3a-33a.Imagineyouaretheschoolnurseandastudentjusthadanaccidentorhealthproblem.Makenotesaboutwhathe/sheshouldandshouldn'tdo.3b.Writ.

talk

about

health

problems谈论健康问题

2.

give

advice

提建议

3.

have

a

fever

发烧

4.

have

a

cough

咳嗽

5.

have

a

(bad)

cold

患（重）感冒

6.

have

a

toothache

牙疼

7.

have

a

sore

throat

患嗓子疼

8.

talk

too

much

说得太多

9.

drink

enough

water

喝足够的水

10.

have

a

stomachache

胃疼

11.

have

a

sore

back

背疼

12.

lie

down

and

rest

躺下来休息

13.

drink

hot

tea

with

honey

喝加蜂蜜的热茶

14.

see

a

dentist

看牙医

15.

get

an

X-ray

拍X光片

16.

take

one’

s

temperature

量体温

17.

put

some

medicine

on

the

cut

在伤口上面敷药

18.

cut

oneself

割伤某人自己

19.

feel

very

hot

感到很热

20.

have

a

headache

患头疼

21.

sound

like

听起来像

22.

all

weekend

整个周末

23.

in

the

same

way

以同样的方式

24.

take

breaks

休息

25.

go

to

a

doctor

看医生

26.

save

an

old

man

拯救一位老人

27.

go

along

沿着……走

28.

on

the

side

of

the

road

在马路边

29.

shout

for

help

大声呼救

30.

without

thinking

twice

没有多想

31.

get

off

下车

32.

have

a

heart

problem

有心脏病

33.

to

one’

s

surprise

使某人惊讶

34.

thanks

to

多亏了；由于

35.

in

time

及时

36.

save

a

life

挽救生命

37.

hit

an

old

man

撞了一位老人

38.

get

into

trouble

惹麻烦

39.

right

away

立刻；马上

40.

because

of+n.\\pron.

由于……

41.

get

out

of

从……出来

42.

hurt

oneself

受伤

43.

fall

down

摔倒

44.

put

a

bandage

on

sth.

用绷带包扎……

45.

run

it

under

water

在水流下冲洗

46.

feel

sick

感到恶心

47.

have

a

nosebleed

流鼻血

48.

cut

his

knee

割伤他的膝盖

49.

put

your

head

back

把你的头向后仰

50.

hurt

his

back

伤到了后背

51.

rest

for

a

few

days

休息几天

52.

get

hit

on

the

head

头部挨打

53.

have

problems

breathing

呼吸困难

54.

get

hit

by

a

ball

被球击中

55.

get

sunburned

晒伤

56.

mountain

climbing

登山运动

57.

as

a

mountain

climber

作为一名登山者

58.

be