电大国开本科（附答案）《人文英语4》形考在线(单元自测8)试题

国开电大本科《人文英语4》在线形考单元自测8试题及答案说明：资料整理于年9月。单元自测8试题及答案说明：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择题(试题随机，抽下面试题的其中5道)―HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?―___________________A.TokyoisabusycityB.No,butIhopetogotherenextyearC.No,Ididn’tgotherelastyear排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍答案：B―Howareyoufeelingnow?―___________________A.MuchbetterB.ThankyouC.It’sOK排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍答案：A―HowlongwillyoubeawayfromItaly?―___________________A.Yes,it’salongwaytoItalyB.Yes,I’llbeinItalyC.Aboutamonth排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍答案：C―Whattimedoesthetrainleave?―___________________A.OnTuesdayB.AthalfpastfiveC.Inthemorning排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍答案：B―What’stheweatherlikeinthisarea?―___________________A.Yes,it’sfineB.It’srainyC.Verywell排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍答案：B_________noneed_________theradioasI’musedtostudyingwithiton.A.There’s;turningoffB.It’s;toturndownC.It’s;turningup排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍答案：AAllstudentsarerequiredtotranslatethispoem_________EnglishintoChinese.A.withB.onC.from排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍答案：CBytheyear2020,China’spopulationprobably_________1.4billion.A.willbereachingB.willhavereachedC.arereaching排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍答案：BHestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,_________contributedalottohissuccess.A.whichB.whatC.therefore排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍答案：AHewouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhe_________theentranceexamination.A.passedB.havepassedC.hadpassed排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍答案：CHowmuchhasthecompany_________thisyear?A.broughtoutB.broughtinC.broughtdown排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍答案：BIn________,thenorthernershaveaparticularlikingfordumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.A.totalB.commonC.general排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍答案：CItisnouse_________torememberonlygrammarrules.A.tryingB.tryC.totry排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍答案：ATheoldhousesarebeingpulleddownto_________anewofficeblock.A.taketheplaceofB.makeroomforC.makeuseof排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍答案：BThisovercoatcost_________.What’smore,theyare_________smallforme.A.verymuch;veryB.toomuch;muchtooC.muchtoo;toomuch排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍答案：B第二大题：完形填空(3道随机题，抽下面试题的其中1道)★阅读选择题Isthat6a.m.wokeoutgettinginthewayofgoodsleep?Don’tthinkyourfatcellswon’tnotice.AnewstudypublishedinTheAnnalsofInternalMedicine(amedicaljournal)findsthatinadequateshut-eyehasaharmfuleffectonfatcells,reducingtheirabilitytorespondtoinsulin(胰岛素)byabout30percent.Overthelong-term,thisdecreasedresponsecouldsetthestagefortype-2diabetes(amedicalconditioninwhichsomeonehastoomuchsugarinhisorherblood),fattyliverdiseaseandweightgain.Thestudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatthere’anintimaterelationshipbetweentheamountofsleepwegetandourabilitytomaintainagood,healthybodyweight,sayssleepexpertHeleneEmsellem,directoroftheCenterforSleepandWakeDisordersinChevyChase,Maryland.ButAmericansdon’tseemtobegettingthemessagethatweneedseventoninehoursparnight.Morethan1in5ofus,accordingtoareportfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,isgettingsixorfewerhoursofsleeppernight,onaverage.SohowdidresearchersstudyfatcellsintheAnnalspaper?MatthewBradyoftheUniversityofChicagoandagroupofcolleaguesselectedandpersuadedsevenvolunteerstotakepartintheresearchproject.Theywereallyoung,thinandhealthyandagreedtosleepforeightnightsinasleeplab.Forfournightstheywereallowedtostayinbedfor8.5hoursanight,saysBrady.Then,amonthlater,theycamebackforfouradditionalnights-butthistimetheywereallowedjust4.5hoursofsleeppernight.Andaftereachvisit,researchersgotasampleoftheirfat.Bradyexplainsthatthefatcellsrespondedsignificantlytothelossofsleep.Iwasverysurprisedtobehonest,hesays.Badthingscanhappenwhenfatcellsbecomelessresponsivetoinsulin.Fatcellsareactuallyyourfriend,hesays.They’retheretostorelipids(血脂).Whenlipidsstayinsidethecells,yourbodycanutilizethefatwhenyou’reexercisingorsleepingorgoingaboutyourday.However,whenfatcellsstaretobecomeinsulinresistant,thelipidsstartoleachoutofthefatcellsandriseinthebloodstream,Bradysays.1.Accordingtothepassage,lackofsleepforalongwhilecanprobablyleadtoallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.heartdiseaseB.weightgainC.diabetes排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍答案：A2.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphis________.A.howtowriteamedicalresearchpaperB.howtoavoidsleeplossC.howtheresearchwasconducted排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍答案：C3.Whatdoestheleachinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Leap.B.Lead.C.Leak.排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍答案：C4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wewillbeintroubleifourfatcellsbecomelessresponsivetoinsulin.B.Moreandmorestudiesaredonetostudythelinkbetweensleepandweight.C.Morethan20%ofAmericansarenotgettingenoughsleep.排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍答案：B5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.PoorSleepMayLeadtoTooMuchStoredFatandDiseaseB.SleepExpertsHadExcitingFindingsinaFatStudyC.AmericansShouldHaveMoreThanSixHoursofSleep排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍答案：B★阅读选择题ALTERNATIVELEGALBILLING-WINSTRATEGIESHourlybillingisthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.About95percentoflawyersstillperformtheirlegalworkonanhourlybasis.Ifyouwantsomethingbetterthantheoldbillbythehourdeal,trypresentingoneofthesebillingstructures.PROJECTBILLINGFORROUTINEISSUESIfyourlegalneedsincludelargebutrepetitivetasks,consideraflat-feeapproach.Onceyougetaprojectbillingestimate,don’thesitatetoshoparoundtocomparepricesandserviceswithotherlawfirms.Afirmmayprovideabetterdealifitexpectsfutureworkfromyourcompany.RESULTS-ORIENTEDOPTIONSPay-according-to-successisonechoice.Itconsidersfeesbasedontheoutcomeofthecaseandtheperformanceofyourcounsel.Contingencyfeesturnthematterintoasharedriskorsharedencouragement,makingthelawfirmyourbusinesspartner,notjustrepresentation.MULTI-LAYEREDTASKSIfyou’reshoppingforafirmforactuallegalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialties,considerusingblendedhourlyfees.Thefirmcalculatesinadvanceanaverageratebasedontheanticipatedtimeeachlawyerspendsonthematter.Thisarrangementhelpstheclienttoavoidpayingaseniorpartner’shourlyrateforresearchthatshouldbeconductedbyajuniorassociate.LegalInsuranceThecontractfeeallowstheclienttopickupthephoneandtalktothelawyerwithoutneedingtoeyetheclock.Thisapproachworkslikealegalinsurancepolicy.Itencouragescompaniestocontacttheircounselonnon-litigation,non-crisismatters,andtosavemoneyinthelongrunbyengaginginmorepreventivelegalaction.1._______isthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.A.Results-orientedbillingB.HourlybillingC.Flat-feebilling排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍答案：B2.Aflat-feeapproach_______.A.issuitableforrepetitivetasksB.isuselessC.isthebestchoice.排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍答案：A3._______makethelawfirmshareyourriskandencouragement.A.ContractfeesB.BlendedhourlyfeesC.Contingencyfees排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍答案：C4.Legalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialtiesshouldconsiderusing_______.A.blendedhourlyfeesB.insurancefeesC.hourlyfees排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍答案：A5.Youhavetoeyetheclockwhenyoutalktothelawyerwhenyouchoose_______.A.legal“Insurance”B.theold“billbythehour”dealC.aflat-feeapproach排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍标准表示排渍标准以控制适宜的地下水埋深即耐渍答案：B★阅读正误判断题NEWYORK-ThefivemenfacingtrialintheSept.11attackswillpleadnotguilty.TheywouldstatetheircriticismsofU.S.foreignpolicy,thelawyerforoneofthedefendantssaidSunday.ScottFenstermaker,thelawyerforaccusedterroristAliAbdal-AzizAli,saidthemenwouldnotdenytheirroleinthe2001attacksbutwouldexplainwhathappenedandwhytheydidit.Aliandfourothermenareaccusedofkillingnearly3,000peopleinthenation’sdeadliestterroristattack.TheU.S.JusticeDepartmentannouncedearlierthismonththattheywillfaceacivilianfederaltrialjustblocksfromtheWorldTradeCentersite.AliisalsoknownasAmmaral-Baluchi.Heisanephewofclaimed9/11planner,KhalidSheikhMohammed.Mohammed,AliandtheotherswillexplaintheirassessmentofAmericanforeignpolicy,Fenstermakersaid.Theirassessmentisnegative,hesaid.FenstermakermetwithAlilastweekattheU.S.prisonatGuantanamoBayinCuba.Hehasnotspo