英文写作单词段落

生物医学论著的英文写作Evaluation

only.ed

with

Aspose.Slides

for

.NET

3.5

Client

ProfiCopyright

2004-2011

Aspose

Pty

Ltd.吴希美浙江大学医学院药理学系英参考书：魏尔清主编，生物医学论著的Evaluation

only.ed

with

Aspo文se写.S作li（de第s二fo版r.）NE.T科3.学5出Cl版ie社nt

ProfiCop2y0r0i6g年ht

2004-2011

Aspose

Pty

Ltd.生物医学论著类别：1、大篇幅或者带有综述性的论著以高影响因子的论著为多、而且结构上有所区别Evaluation

only.ed

with

Aspose.Slides

for

.NET

3.5

Client

Profi2、短篇Co幅py就ri事gh论t

2事00性4-的20论11著Aspose

Pty

Ltd.相对低影响因子的论著为多、而且结构上有所区别1、大篇幅或者带有综述性的论著例1：Cell、Nature

Medicine、CDDEvaluation

only.ed

wi2t、h

短As篇po幅se就.S事li论de事s

f性or的.论NE著T

3.5

Client

ProfiCopyright

2004-2011

Aspose

Pty

Ltd.例2：Endocrinology、BP、BBRC1、Letter,Communication2、Article3、ReviewEvaluation

only.ed

with

Aspose.Slides

for

.NET

3.5

Client

ProfiCopyright

2004-2011

Aspose

Pty

Ltd.初学者写好论著的秘诀1、读透范文Evaluation

only.ed

with

Aspose.Sl2i、de模s

f仿or

.NET

3.5

Client

ProfiCopyright

2004-2011

Aspose

Pty

Ltd.3、改写生物医学论著组成：1、单词2、句子3、段落1、题目2、作者和单位3、摘要4、引言5、材料和方法6、结果（文字、图、表）7、讨论8、致谢9、参考文献Evaluation

only.ed

with

Aspose.Slides

for

.NET

3.5

Client

ProfiCopyright

2004-2011

Aspose

Pty

Ltd.写作顺序：图、表—题目—作者和单位—引言—材料方法—结果—讨论—致谢—参考文献Evaluation

only.ed

with

Aspose.Slides

for

.NET

3.5

Client

ProfiCopyright

2004-2011

Aspose

Pty

Ltd.—单词Ev、a、lu句ati子on和onl段y.落ed

with

Aspose.Slides

for

.NET

3.5

Client

ProfiCopyright

2004-2011

Aspose

Pty

Ltd.一、单词选择all

heat-stable

material

utilized

in

the

isolation

were

sterilized

pr1、单词选择一般原则准确而不模糊:change,relate

to,animal,et

al.renal

blood

flow

was

draEsvtiaclalulyactoimporonmiosendl,wywh.en………..ed

w简it单h

而As不po繁se琐.:Slusied-uetsilifzeo,rbe.foNrEe-Tpr3io.r

5to

Client

Profi必要而C不op多yr余i:ghoxtyg2en0u0p4ta-ke2i0n1re1spAonsspe

otosderugPstwyas

Ltd.examined

and

found

to

vary

considerably.熟悉而不生疏:自造单词、难懂词、缩写词Microarrayed

the

samplesScintillation

fluid

was

added

to

the

hot

samples.一、单词选择2、缩写词

(1)一般原则标准缩写词:DNA,CO2,mg/kg

et

al.半标准缩写词:FEVE1v，aTGluation

only.ed

w非it标h

准As缩po写se词.：S：lIiHEd(eIssomferotrric.hNanEdTgri3p.ex5erCcilsie)e,nGrtouPp

rA

ofi(2)使用Co缩py写ri词g场ht合2004-2011

Aspose

Pty

Ltd.一、单词选择(2)容易用错的词among—between,

mucus—mucous3、容易用错的词(1)意义相近的词

continuous—conEtvinaulaula,taifofnecoctn—lye.ffect,abilited

w—itchapAascpiotsye,.cSalni—demsayfor

.NET

3.5

Client

ProfiCopyright

2004-2011

Aspose

Pty

Ltd.一、单词选择区别相似的单词意思4、单词选择其它注意点采用常用的术语Evaluation

only.ed

with

As单p词os在e.句Sl子i中de作s

用for

.NET

3.5

Client

Profi根据上下文选择单词模仿和体会Copyright

2004-2011

Aspose

Pty

Ltd.二、句子结构1、基本缺陷点主语、动词、补足语之间不能表达核心名词堆砌Evaluation

only.ed

with

Aspose.Slides

for

.NET

3.5

Client

Profi句子C内op容yr过i于gh丰t

富20、04冗-2长011

Aspose

Pty

Ltd.代词的先行次不明确没有用并列句表达意义上的平行内容语法错误（1）主语、动词、补足语之间不能表达核心内容主语：The

children

with

ateriovenous

shunts

had

the

shunts

opened,heparin

injected,

and

the

aterial

and

venous

sides

of

the

shuntclamped.In

the

children

who

has

ateriovenous

shunts,

the

shunts

were

opened,heparin

was

injected,

andEtvheaaltueraiatliaondnveononuls

ysi.des

of

the

shunts

wered

wcliatmphedA.

spose.Slides

for

.NET

3.5

Client

ProfiThe

patieCnot

pshyorweidgnho

tcha2n0ge0i4n-s2ym0p1to1msA.spose

Pty

Ltd.The

patient’s

symptoms

did

not

change.（1）主语、动词、补足语之间不能表达核心内容动词：An

increase

in

the

heart

rate

occurred.The

heart

rate

(was)

increased.The

new

drug

caused

a

decrease

in

heart

rateThe

new

drug

decreased

the

heart

rateEvaluation

only.ed

wWiitth

hbiAlastperoasl

ele.gSvlesisdelecsonfgeosrti.onN,EtThe

3co.m5pliCclatiieonnotf

Pforroeafrimvessels

increased

significantlyCopyright

2004-2011

Aspose

Pty

Ltd.when

thevessles

of

both

leg

were

congested,

the

complication

offorearm

vessels

increased

significantlyThe

results

demonstrated

the

essential

role

of

the

D1

receptor

inthe

locomotor

stimulant

effects

of

cocaine.The

results

demonstrated

that

the

D1

receptor

is

essential

for

thelocomotor

stimulant

effects

of

cocaine.(2)名词堆砌Filament

length

variabilityVariability

of

filament

lengthAir

spaces

phospholipiEdvpaoolluation

only.ed

wPihtoshphAoslippoidspeo.olSilnitdheeasirfsoparce.sNET

3.5

Client

Profi(3)简化Co名py词right

2004-2011

Aspose

Pty

Ltd.There

was

no

significant

difference

between

restinglactates

and

exercising

lactates.There

was

no

significant

difference

between

lactateconcentratios

in

resting

subjects

and

in

exercisingsubjects.(4)句子内容过于丰富、冗长避免事件的缠结避免一次同时表达多个事件(5)代词的先行次不明确laboratory

animals

are

not

susceptible

to

these

diseases,

so

research

Eonvtahlemuiasthiamopneroednly.volume

of

theright

heart

rapidly

decreased.Tyson

et

al.

abruptly

occluded

the

venae

cavae

beforeanalyzing

the

heart

beats,

as

a

resultsof

this

procedure,

the

volume

of

the

right

heart

rapidlydecreased.(6)没有用并列句表达意义上的平行内容ed

wTiytsohn

Aetsaplo.

saber.upStllyiodceclsudfedotrhe.vNeEnaTe

c3a.va5e

bCelfoireent

ProfianalyziCngotphye

rheiagrthbtea2ts0,0a4s

-a

2re0s1ul1tsAosfptohisse,

tPhety

Ltd.(6)没有用并列句表达意义上的平行内容对比Cardic

output

decreased

by

10%

but

blood

pressure

wasunchanged相似survival.选择We

hope

to

increase

the

Ecovmaplletueartesipoonnse

oanndltoyi.mprove比较Pulmonary

blood

flow

was

greater

than

renal

bloodflow.ed

with

Aspose.Slides

for

.NET

3.5

Client

ProfiIn

dog

aCbooutp2y0r%

oifgphlatsm2a

g0l0uc4o-se2c0ar1b1on

AissrpecoyscleedPvitay

Ltd.tricarbon

compounds

either

in

cold

or

at

neutral

ambienttemperature.(7)比较配对中的问题Than—compared

toThese

results

are

similar

to

previous

studiesThis

medium

contains

4.5

mM

glucose

compared

toSchneider’s

medium.

Evaluation

only.This

medium

contains

4.5

mM

glucose,

whileed

wiScthhneAidsepr’oss

eme.dSiulmicdonetsainfso9rmM.gNluEcTos3e..5

Client

ProfiLosses

Cato3p4ymriniwgehretgr2e0at0e4r

-th2a0n

1th1osAesapt

o4

smien.Pty

Ltd.Losses

were

greater

at

34

min

than

at

4

min.(8)系列句We

washed

out

the

lungs

five

times

with

solution

I,instilled

8-10

ml

of

the

fluorocarbon-albumin

emulsion

intothe

trache,

and

incubate

the

lungs

in

154

mM

NaCl

at

37

Cfor

20

min.三、段落结构1、基本原则：组织结构：主题，信息连

贯

性：连贯E而va清lu楚ation

only.ed

with

Aspose.Slides

for

.NET

3.5

Client

Profi重点C突op出yr：i突gh出t

重20要04信-2息011

Aspose

Pty

Ltd.组织形式：主题句和支持句Wu

X.

et

al.

Cell

2008;133:340-353Evaluation

only.ed

with

Aspose.Slides

for

.NET

3.5

Client

ProfiCopyright

2004-2011

Aspose

Pty

Ltd.主题句:主题句长度：主题句数量：支持句:支持句组织形式：重要性事件发生顺序正反论证漏斗型问题到解答问题解答问题到问题连贯性不遗漏必要步骤重复关键词使用连接语表明关系保持一致的叙述顺序保持一致的视角并列结构表达并列的论点提示段落内的小主题Evaluation

only.ed

with

Aspose.Slides

for

.NET

3.5

Client

ProfiCopyright

2004-2011

Aspose

Pty

Ltd.重点突出：分清信息的重要性，重点到次要的排列浓缩或省略次要信E息valuation

only.ed

wit强h

调As重p点os信e息.Slides

for

.NET

3.5

Client

ProfiCopyright

2004-2011

Aspose

Pty

Ltd.重复重要信息不隐含重要信息E—val题uat目ion

only.ed

with

Aspose.Slides

for

.NET

3.5

Client

ProfiCopyright

2004-2011

Aspose

Pty

Ltd.一般特点：作用：主题信息s引起读者注意要点：精确s完E整vasl特ua异tsio明n确osnl简y.练s重要ed

with

Aspo的se词.在Sl开i始des

for

.NET

3.5

Client

Profi形C式o：p：y短ri语gsht句2子004-2011

Aspose

Pty

Ltd.长度：100个字符s40字符类型：1.求证性论著题目：newborn

rabbits.Effects

of

XX

on

YY

in

ZZ.Blood

supply

of

the

caudal

mediastinal

lymph

node

in

sheep.Microvascular

pressure

measured

by

micropuncture

in

lungs

ofHypoxia-induced

aEltvearaltiuoanstoif

ovanscoulnalr

rye.activity

toed

with

Ansopreopsineep.hSrilnie

idneissolfaoterd

p.erNfEusTed3lu.n5g

fCrolmicaetns.t

Profi2.C描o述p述y性ri论g著ht题2目0：04-2011

Aspose

Pty

Ltd.Hip，A

novel

cochaperone

involved

in

the

eukaryotic

Hsc70/Hsp40Reaction

cycle.CDC20

and

CDH1：A

family

of

substrate-specific

activitors

of……Ich-1,

and

Ice/ced-3-related

gene,

encodes

both

positive

andnegative

regulators

of

programmed

cell

death.3.方法性论著题目：A

method

for

purifying

the

glycoprotein

IIb-IIIa

complex

in

plate

membrA

double-catheter

technique

for

avoiding

caudaly

misdirected

cathetersthe

umbilical

arteryAn

improved

method

for

…………4.要点：Evaluation

only.ed

with

Aspose.Slides

for

.NET

3.5

Client

Profi精确、Copyright

2004-2011

Aspose

Pty

Ltd.完整、特异、明确、简练、重要的词在开始Evaluation

only.ed

with

Aspose.S