Unit9grammarfocus定语从句课件人教版九年级全册

Unit9Ilikemusicthat

I

candanceto.grammarfocus定语从句Ahandsomeman一个帅气的男人Apapertiger一只纸老虎onemaninthe

boat船上的人找定语WhichoneisConan?TheboyisConan.

Jay’sfavoritecartoncharacterisConanandDoraemom.WhoisConan

?Theboy__________________________isConan

.whoisgoodatplayingsoccer定语从句“···的”一般作定语1.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?2.Thegirlwhodancesforpeopleisadancer.3.ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatI'veeverseen.4.Youcanborrowanybookthatyouwanttoreadinthelibrary.5.Whichisthebusthatyouwilltake?6.Themanwhoactsinthemoviesisanactor.7.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenabroadfortraveling.那它们的定语呢？？？定语从句:

在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，即句子作定语

那么问题来了，刚刚划出来的这些句子作定语，那这又是什么？？1.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?2.Thegirlwhodancesforpeopleisadancer.3.ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatI'veeverseen.4.Youcanborrowanybookthatyouwanttoreadinthelibrary.5.Whichisthebusthatyouwilltake?6.Themanwhoactsinthemoviesisanactor.7.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenabroadfortraveling.关系词！Heisaboy

who

isgoodatplayingsoccer.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why二、用法:关系代词:

whowhomwhose

thatwhich先行词是人先行词是物1.关系代词

用法区别.①who

作定语从句的主语.

Themanwho

isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Theman

isspeakingatthemeeting.拆分句子作主语②

whom

作定语从句的宾语

Thewomanwhom

theywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.拆分句子作宾语③that

可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.

Thewoman(whom/that)

theywantedtovisitisateacher.可省略

Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.④whose

作定语从句的定语.

Iknowthegirlwhose

motherisateacher.拆分句子Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语2.which,that的用法which

作定语从句的主语或宾语.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.作主语作宾语可省略3.只能用that的情况①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时

Tomisthecleverest

boy

thatIhaveeverknown.

Thisisthefirst

play

thatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.③everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时

Everything

thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.④先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybook

that

belongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which时Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.⑥

当先行词同时指人和物时I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.4.只用which的情况(1).引导非限制性定语从句。

Football,whichisaninterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.CarlsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,whichpersonallyIdoubtverymuch.非限制性定语从句在句中不充当成分，缺少也不影响整体句意，它与主句往往用逗号隔开.(2).关系代词前有介词时(介词提前).指人只用whom,指物只用whichThisistheboywith

whomhetalked.Thisistheringon

whichshespent1000dollars.where表地点when表时间why表原因具体抽象jobfieldsituation/case代副替换

whenwhen=in/on/at/during+whichThedaywhenmyhairislongenoughisourweddingday.Thedayonwhichmyhairislongenoughisourweddingday.代副替换

whywhy=for+which1.Thisisthereason.2.Iwaslateforschool.ThisisthereasonIwaslateforschool.forwhichwhy由who

引导的定语从句，在从句中做主语1、Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.what2、Those___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.that中考链接由Whom引导的定语从句，在从句中做宾语介词提前时只能用whom由Whose引导的定语从句,在句中做定语8、Hepreferstoeattherice___inthesouth.A.whoisgrownB.

whichisgrownC.whenisgrownD.whatisgrown9、Theroomin___therearemanybooksismine.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.what介词提前时只能用which10.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when11.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引导12.It’sthemostboringfilm___Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what13.Thisisthefirstcar___arrivedthismorning.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what

先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导14.Iknowallpeople___arefromthatvillage.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.that15.Thereisnowater___isneededbadly.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what16.Pleasetakeanyseat___isfree.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.what先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修饰时只能用that引导17.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything___heowns.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时只能用that引导18.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it引导非限制性定语从句,只能用which.19.Thespeakerspok