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Unit9Ilikemusicthat
I
candanceto.grammarfocus定语从句Ahandsomeman一个帅气的男人Apapertiger一只纸老虎onemaninthe
boat船上的人找定语WhichoneisConan?TheboyisConan.
Jay’sfavoritecartoncharacterisConanandDoraemom.WhoisConan
?Theboy__________________________isConan
.whoisgoodatplayingsoccer定语从句“···的”一般作定语1.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?2.Thegirlwhodancesforpeopleisadancer.3.ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatI'veeverseen.4.Youcanborrowanybookthatyouwanttoreadinthelibrary.5.Whichisthebusthatyouwilltake?6.Themanwhoactsinthemoviesisanactor.7.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenabroadfortraveling.那它们的定语呢???定语从句:
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子,即句子作定语
那么问题来了,刚刚划出来的这些句子作定语,那这又是什么??1.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?2.Thegirlwhodancesforpeopleisadancer.3.ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatI'veeverseen.4.Youcanborrowanybookthatyouwanttoreadinthelibrary.5.Whichisthebusthatyouwilltake?6.Themanwhoactsinthemoviesisanactor.7.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenabroadfortraveling.关系词!Heisaboy
who
isgoodatplayingsoccer.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when,why二、用法:关系代词:
whowhomwhose
thatwhich先行词是人先行词是物1.关系代词
用法区别.①who
作定语从句的主语.
Themanwho
isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Theman
isspeakingatthemeeting.拆分句子作主语②
whom
作定语从句的宾语
Thewomanwhom
theywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.拆分句子作宾语③that
可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
Thewoman(whom/that)
theywantedtovisitisateacher.可省略
Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.④whose
作定语从句的定语.
Iknowthegirlwhose
motherisateacher.拆分句子Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语2.which,that的用法which
作定语从句的主语或宾语.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.作主语作宾语可省略3.只能用that的情况①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
Tomisthecleverest
boy
thatIhaveeverknown.
Thisisthefirst
play
thatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.③everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时
Everything
thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.④先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybook
that
belongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which时Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.⑥
当先行词同时指人和物时I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.4.只用which的情况(1).引导非限制性定语从句。
Football,whichisaninterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.CarlsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,whichpersonallyIdoubtverymuch.非限制性定语从句在句中不充当成分,缺少也不影响整体句意,它与主句往往用逗号隔开.(2).关系代词前有介词时(介词提前).指人只用whom,指物只用whichThisistheboywith
whomhetalked.Thisistheringon
whichshespent1000dollars.where表地点when表时间why表原因具体抽象jobfieldsituation/case代副替换
whenwhen=in/on/at/during+whichThedaywhenmyhairislongenoughisourweddingday.Thedayonwhichmyhairislongenoughisourweddingday.代副替换
whywhy=for+which1.Thisisthereason.2.Iwaslateforschool.ThisisthereasonIwaslateforschool.forwhichwhy由who
引导的定语从句,在从句中做主语1、Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.what2、Those___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.that中考链接由Whom引导的定语从句,在从句中做宾语介词提前时只能用whom由Whose引导的定语从句,在句中做定语8、Hepreferstoeattherice___inthesouth.A.whoisgrownB.
whichisgrownC.whenisgrownD.whatisgrown9、Theroomin___therearemanybooksismine.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.what介词提前时只能用which10.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when11.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引导12.It’sthemostboringfilm___Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what13.Thisisthefirstcar___arrivedthismorning.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导14.Iknowallpeople___arefromthatvillage.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.that15.Thereisnowater___isneededbadly.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what16.Pleasetakeanyseat___isfree.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.what先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修饰时只能用that引导17.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything___heowns.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时只能用that引导18.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.what
B.which
C.that
D.it引导非限制性定语从句,只能用which.19.Thespeakerspok
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