2022年中考英语外研版总复习题型专项演练(二)

题型专项演练(二)Test1(2021·天津中考)I’mKevin,astudentofGrade9.Mostofmyfriendswalktoschool,butIliketoridemybikeeachday.Iwakeupat7:00.AfterIwashmyfaceandeatbreakfast,Ithrowtheschoolbagonmyback.DoIhavemybooksandhomework?Yes,Ido.Itakemybike,hop(跳)ontoitandridetoschoolat7∶30.“Seeyoulater,mum,”Isay.IpassmyfriendswhenIrideby.“Hi,Kevin!”theycallwhenIpass.Marydoesnotwanttoridewithme.Shedoesnotliketowearaschoolbag.Shelikestocarryherbooksinherarmswhenshewalks.Shelikestokicktheautumnleaves.Butshelikestolookattheflowersthebest.Notme!Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface.WhenIgettoschool,Ilockmybikeinthebicyclepark.IwalkacrossthefieldtosayhitoMrBrownandwaitformyfriendsinourclassroom.(D)1.WhatgradeisKevinin?A.Grade6. B.Grade7.C.Grade8. D.Grade9.(C)2.WhattimedoesKevinridetoschool?A.At6:30. B.At7:00.C.At7:30. D.At8:00.(B)3.Onherwaytoschool,Marylikestothebest.

A.ridewithKevinB.lookattheflowersC.wearaschoolbagD.kicktheautumnleaves(C)4.WhydoesKevinliketorideabike?A.Totakehismumwithhim.B.Tomeethisgrandpa.C.Tofeelthefreshairinhisface.D.Toshowheisbrave.(D)5.WheredoesKevinwaitforhisfriends?A.Athome. B.Inthefield.C.Attheschoolgate. D.Intheclassroom.Test2(2021·泰安中考)WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren’tBarbiedolls.Instead,shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets(皮影)fromherfatherat13.Now43,Wanghasspent30yearspracticingandspreadingtheart.Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather(皮)orpaper,accompanied(伴奏)bymusicandsinging.ItwasinventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC—AD24).Ittellsusaboutfolktalesandhistoricalstories,passingdowncultureandcustomsoverthousandsofyears.Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwiththem.Wang’shometownofHuacounty,Shaanxi,isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.Puppet-makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppetsincludingwashingtheleather,carving(雕刻)andpainting,accordingtoWang.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart.“Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill—movingtheleatherundertheknife,”Wangsaid.IttookWangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Sheusedabrick(砖块)tostrengthenherlefthandwhilepracticing.Ittakesabout3,000carvestomakeashadowpuppet.“Thecomplex(复杂的)stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart,”shesaid.

ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.Inrecentyears,shehasmadeshadowpuppetsbasedonsomecartoonseriesandgivenalivestreamingperformance.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethatwerehardlyseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemorelively.“Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown,”shesaid.(D)1.Makingthepuppetsincludesthefollowingstepsexcept.

A.painting B.carvingC.washingtheleather D.makingbricks(B)2.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Whereshadowpuppetrywasinvented.B.Whatshadowpuppetryis.C.Whypeoplelikeshadowpuppetry.D.WhenWangbegantolearnshadowpuppetry.(A)3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“handdown”meaninthefifthparagraph?A.传承 B.提高 C.酷爱 D.放弃(C)4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWangHaiyanisTRUE?A.Shelearnedallbyherselftomakeshadowpuppets.B.Shedidn’tmasterthecarvingskilluntilshewas43.C.Sheexpectedmoreyoungpeopletospreadshadowpuppetry.D.Shewasmoreinterestedincartoonseriesthanshadowpuppetry.Test3(2021·杭州中考)Whendochildrenstarttotalk?Ifyouaskagroupofparentswhenthishappened,mostwillsay“aroundtwelvemonthsofage”.Theywillprobablyevenrememberwhatthechildrensaid.Manyparentskeepadiaryoftheirchild’s“firstwords”.Wecanneverpredictwhatafirstwordisgoingtobe.Oftenit’sthenamefor“mummy”or“daddy”,butitcouldjustaseasilybethewordforananimalorafavoritetoy.Everythingdependsonwhathasmostcaughtthechild’sattention.Butonethingiscertain:afterthefirstword,otherscomequickly.By18months,mostchildrenhavelearnedabout50words.Bytwo,thetotalhasrisentoaround200.Earlywordsareactuallyone-wordsentences.Oneofthefirstfeatures(特征)oflanguageachildlearnswellistocontroltheriseandfallofthevoicetomakethedifferencebetweenstatingandquestioning.InEnglish,daddywithahighrisingtone(声调)means“isthatdaddy?”.Daddywithahighfallingtonemeans“There’sdaddy”.Ofcourse,onlyverybasicmeaningscanbecommunicatedusingtonesalone.Soitsoonbecomesnecessarytolearnsomegrammar.InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.Childrenhavetoseethatmummypushisdifferentfrompushmummy.Theystartpractisingsuchchangesataround18months.Bytwo,theyhavelearnedthebasicpatternsofwordorder,andwehearthemsayingsuchthingsasmankickballandwheredaddygo.Whataretheparentsdoingallhistime?They’reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiveroletoplayintheirchild’slanguagelearning.(C)1.Howoldaremostchildrenwhentheyhavelearnedabout50words?A.About6monthsold.B.Aboutoneyearold.C.About18monthsold.D.Abouttwoyearsold.(A)2.WhichmightanEnglishchildsayfirstwhenlearningtotalk?A.Mummy. B.Pushmummy.C.Mankickball. D.Wheredaddygo.(A)3.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Wordorder. B.Wordtones.C.Thefirstwords. D.Correctingwords.(B)4.Whoismostresponsibleforachild’searlylanguagelearning?A.Teachers. B.Parents.C.Friends. D.Grandparents.Test4(2021·泸州中考)WhileIwasjumpingrope,mysmartphonetookafalltothefloorwhichcreatedcracks(裂缝)onmyscreen.However,themusickeptplaying30minuteslater,Icouldseeonlyonetenthofmyscreenwhiletherestwasblack.Thenextmorning,Idecidednottouseitfor24hours.Ifeltasenseofcalmthatday,whichledtomynotusingitforoneweek.Oneweekendedupbecoming60daysintotalwithoutmysmartphone.HerearesomeadvantagesInoticedinthischallenge.—You’llbecome“bored”Withoutmyphone,Ibecamebored,butmymindwentthroughallkindsoftopics.Boredom(无聊)isaperfectwaytocreatenewideasonabusinessorproject.Whenyouarebored,youallowyourmindtorelaxtoreachallpossibilities.—You’llbeabletoreduceyour“work”hoursAsurveyfoundthatadultscheckedtheirsmartphones85timesaday,oronceevery10minutes.AsIlearnedinmychallenge,bynothavingmysmartphone,Ifellintodeepworkmoreeasily,soIcompletedmytasksinashortertime.—You’llimproveyourmentalhealthWithoutmyphone,Iavoidedreadingnegative(负面的)newsandcomments.Whilethathelpedmakeabigimprovementinmymentalhealth,thebiggestreasonforitwastrulycommunicatingwithpeople.Itbroughtmemoreconnectionswithhumansintherealworld.Iwenttomoredinnerswithfriendsandaskedmorequestionstostrangers.(D)1.Whathappenedtothewriter’ssmartphone?A.Itwaslost.B.Ithadnosound.C.Itsmusicstoppedplaying.D.Itsscreenwasmostlyblack.(D)2.Howlongdidthewriterstopusingthephoneintheend?A.For24hours. B.Foroneweek.C.Foronemonth. D.Forsixtydays.(A)3.Boredomisagoodwayforthewriter.

A.tocreatenewideasB.tostartabusinessC.tosetupaprojectD.torelaxthebody(B)4.Withoutthesmartphone,thewritercouldfinishthework.

A.moreterribly B.morequicklyC.morecarelessly D.morecomfortably(C)5.Whatcanimprovepeople’smentalhealthaccordingtothepassage?A.Chattingonthephone.B.Readingnegativenews.C.Communicatingintherealworld.D.Avoidingmeetingfriendsandstrangers.Test5(2021·遂宁中考)Severalmonthsago,ChineseCOVID-19vaccines(疫苗)wereputtousewidely.OurgovernmentoffersfreevaccinestoChinesepeople.Hereissomeinformationyouneedtoknow.Howisthevaccinegiven?Itisgivenbyinjection(注射).Thereareseveralwaystogetinjected.Forthemostcommonway,youaresupposedtogetittwice.Afterthefirstinjection,youhavetogetthesecondone.Isthevaccinebadforhumanbodies?Somepeopleareafraidthatthevaccinesaredangerousandmaymakethemsick.Infact,thevaccineshavebeentestedforalongtime.Theywon’tcauseanydisease.Instead,theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.Whoissuitable?MedicalresearcheshaveshownthatChinesevaccinesaresuitableformostpeople.Andpeopleaged18to59wouldbethefirstonestogetinjections.Ourgovernmentexpectspeopleover60whoareingoodhealthtogetinjectedaswell.You’dbetteraskdoctorsforadvicefirst.Shouldwestillwearafacemask?Yes.IttakesafewweeksforthebodytobuildtheabilitytofighttheCOVID-19afterinjection.Sometimesthevaccinesmightnotworkwellinthebody.Soit’sbesttokeepwearingfacemasksinpublicandwashyourhandsoften.(C)1.cangettheCOVID-19vaccinesfirstinChina.

A.PeopleofallagesB.Peopleaged3to17C.Peopleaged18to59D.Peopleaged60andabove(A)2.Theunderlinedword“disease”meansinthepassage.A.illness B.troubleC.headache D.pressure(B)3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthevaccines.

A.willmakepeoplesickB.canprotectpeoplefrombeinghurtC.canonlybegivenintwowaysD.areveryexpensive(A)4.Peopleshouldstillwearmasksafterinjectionbecause.A.theirbodiesneedtimetobuildtheabilityB.themaskscanmakethemmorebeautifulC.theymaycatchacoldmoreeasilyD.themaskshelpthevaccinestowork(D)5.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.

A.physicalhealth B.facemasksC.doctors’advice D.vaccineinjectionTest6(2021·常德中考)ThecityofmusicViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It’sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.Intheeighteenthcentury,alotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.IntheStraussfamily,thereweretwocomposers(作曲家)calledJohannStrauss:thefatherandtheson.Thefather,JohannStrauss,theelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular.Hewroteover150waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofpiecesofmusic.Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonlythirty-five.LikeJohannStrauss,fatherandson,hewasagreatEuropeanmusician,andmanypeoplestillthinkhismusicisperfect.(B)1.WhereisVienna?A.InAustralia.B.InAustria.C.InAmerica.(A)2.WhowroteTheBlueDanubewaltz?A.JohannStrausstheyounger.B.JohannStrausstheelder.C.Mozart.(C)3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewaltzbelongto?A.Bluesmusic. B.Countrymusic.C.Classicalmusic.(C)4.WhenwasMozartborn?A.In1867. B.In1791. C.in1756.Test7(2021·德阳中考)LiZixuanisajuniormiddleschoolstudent.HeisnowstudyinginGrade9.Hehashadmanydreamssincehewaslittle.Butastimegoesby,somenewdreamshaveappearedandsomeoldoneshavedisappeared.However,onlyonedreamisstillinhismind.LiZixuansaysthatwhenhewasachild,heheardaboutrocketsandspaceships.Atfirst,hedidn’tknowwhattheywere.Fromhisfather,heknewthatscientistsmakerocketstocarrythingsintospace,andspaceshipsareusedtocarrypeoplethroughspace.Fromthenon,hehashadarealinterestinspace.Everytimeheseesbeautifulstarsandthemoonintheskyatnight,hegetsveryexcited.Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospacetolookattheearlyoneday.Hismotherknowsabouthisdreamandoftenencourageshim.Inschool,LiZixuanlearnedthatthefirstmanflewintospacein1961andlater,moreastronautssucceededintravelingintospace.Someastronautsevenlandedonthemoon.Histeacheralwaysencourageshimtolearnmore.Heknowsnoteveryonehasachancetotravelintospace.Moreimportantly,beforehecanflytospace,hemustbetrainedspecially.LiZixuanknowsit’snoteasytoachievehisdream,buthedecidedtotryhisbest.Hesays,“I’vehadthisdreamformanyyears.Ithasbroughtmealotofjoyandalwaysgivesmepower.Evenifitdoesn’tcometrueintheend,Iwon’tbesorry.”(D)1.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ascientist. B.Apilot.C.Anengineer. D.Anastronaut.(A)2.Whotoldtheboysomethingaboutrocketsandspaceships?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother.C.Histeacher. D.Hisfriend.(D)3.Whatmusttheboydobeforehecanflytospace?A.Studyveryhard.B.Getadrivinglicence.C.Doexerciseeveryday.D.Getsomespecialtraining.(A)4.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.DreamofaBoyB.TheLoveofaFatherC.AnExcellentHobbyD.AnUnusualExperienceTest1Recently,China’sMinistryofEducationhasaskedallpublicschoolstoteachstudentsfirstaidespeciallyCPR(心肺复苏)aspartofchildren’shealtheducation.Thereareasmanyas550,000suddencardiacdeathsinChinaeveryyear.About60percentofthesedeathshappenoutsidehospitals.InNovember2019,35-year-oldTaiwanmodel-actorGodfreyGaodiedafterhesuddenlyfellwhilefilmingarealityshow.Althoughhewasrushedtothehospital,hestilldiedfromsuddencardiacarrest.Hisdeathscausedaheateddiscussion.CPRisoneofthefirstandmostusefulmethodsoftreatingcardiacarrest,accordingtomedicalexperts,mostpatientswillbegintodevelopbraindamagewithinfourtosixminutesaftercardiacarrest,andthenbiologicaldeathwithinafewminutes.However,inChina,besidesmedicalworkers,thenumberofpeoplewhohavereceivedfirstaidtrainingisonlyaboutonepercentofthepublic.Asearlyas1966,theUShasadvisedthepublictoreceiveCPRtraining,includingpoliceofficers,drivers,firefighters,teachersandstudentsofcollegesandsecondaryschools.Switzerlandrequiresallcitizenstobetrainedinfirstaid,includingCPR.AndinGermany,everycitizenmustbetrainedbeforegettingadriver’slicense.FortypercentofpeopleinFrancearealsotrainedinfirstaid.AccordingtoGuoMalong,adoctorinHenan,aCPRlessoncanbecompletedinanythingfrom45minutesto2hoursdependingonwhat’sincluded.Basicfirstaidlessonscanbecompletedinjust30minutes,whichdoesn’tcoststudentstoomuchtime,butwillmakeahugedifferencetoothers.(C)1.HowmanysuddencardiachappenoutsidehospitalinChinaeveryyear?A.About24,750. B.About261,250.C.About330,000. D.About550,000.(B)2.TheauthormentionsGodfreyGaotoshow.

A.howimportantlearningCPRisB.howdangeroussuddencardiacarrestisC.allagegroupsmaydiefromcardiacarrestD.allkindsofpeoplemayhavecardiacarrest(A)3.ThebesttimetoperformCPRiswithinafterone’scardiacarrest.

A.the4-6minutes B.the6-8minutesC.the8-10minutes D.the10-12minutes(B)4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.20%oftheFrenchhavehadfirstaidtraining.B.InGermany,everydriveristrainedinfirstaid.C.AllstudentsmustreceiveCPRtrainingintheUS.D.PeopleinSwitzerlanddon’thavetoreceiveCPRtraining.(A)5.WhatdoGuoMalong’swordsmeaninthelastparagraph?A.It’seasyandpossibletoteachCPRinschool.B.Basicfirstaidlessonswillcosttoomuchtime.C.It’sinterestingtoteachstudentstolearnfirstaid.D.Everystudentshouldknowdifferentfirstaidskills.Test2Youmayhaveheardthesaying“TheYangtzeRiverisChina’smotherriver.”ThemainrouteoftheYangtzeRiverisalmost6,400kmlong.Astheworld’sthird-longestriver,itsvalley(流域)coversone-fifthofChina’slandarea.TheYangtzeRiverEconomicZone(长江经济带)covers11provincesandcities,makingupabout40percentofChina’stotalpopulationandGDP.OnDec26,China’stoplegislature(立法机关)passedtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw,whichtookeffectonMarch1,2021.ItisthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina,CGTNnoted.The“motherriver”isingreatneedofprotectionbecausesomethingiswrongwithit.Forexample,duetooverfishingandwaterpollution,theriver’sChinesepaddlefish(白鲟)hasdiedoutaftersurvivingfor150millionyears.There’realsodesertified(荒漠化的)landandsoilpollutionneartheupstreampartoftheriverinQinghaiprovince,Xinhuareported.TheYangtzeRiverProtectionLawincludesbans(禁止)onactivitythatcoulddamagetheriver.Italsoincludesheavierpunishmentsforthosewhodon’tfollowthelaw.Accordingtothelaw,fishingwillbebannedinalloftheYangtze’snaturalwaterways,includingitsmajortributaries(支流)andlakes.Thosewhoarecaughtfishingwillbefined50,000to500,000yuan.Sandmining(采沙)willbestrictlylimitedintherivervalley.Manycompaniesareminingsandalongtheriver,assandisarareresource.However,thishasledtolowerwaterlevelsontheriver,whichhascausedtheriver’swaterqualitytodecline.Companiesoperatingalongtheriverwillneedtofocusongreendevelopment.Companiesthatproducedangerouschemicalswillberelocated(搬迁),thelawsays.(C)1.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphtellusabouttheYangtzeRiver?A.Howolditis.B.Whatitsenvironmentislike.C.Whyit’simportant.D.Whatproblemsithas.(A)2.WhatdoesParagraph3explain?A.Whytheriverneedsprotection.B.Howtheriverisbeingpolluted.C.HowChinesepaddlefishdiedout.D.Howtheriverwillbeprotected.(B)3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”inthesecond-to-lastparagraphmean?A.Disappear.B.Becomeworse.C.Behardtotest.D.Beeasytocontrol.(D)4.WhattimedidtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLawcomeintoeffect?A.Dec26,2020. B.March1,2020.C.Dec26,2021. D.March1,2021.(B)5.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Peoplecan’tfishintheriver’smajorlakes.B.Sandminingwillnotbeallowedintherivervalley.C.Companiesalongtheriverwillbemovedtootherplaces.D.Anyonewhocausespollutionwillbefinedatleast50,000yuan.Test3TheAI(人工智能)haschangedourlives.TherearefourusefulAIinventionshere.JiugeTheAIcanremember300,000Chinesepoemsclearly.What’smore,itcanwriteapoeminaveryshorttime.InaCCTVshow,Jiugebeatthreegreatpoemfansfromafamouscollege.ForpheusTheping-pongrobotcanplayinaneasywaywithabeginnerandadifficultwaywithabetterplayer.What’smore,itnotonlyencouragesplayerswithwordslike“Goodjob!”butalsogivessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Self-drivingAIItcandrivethecarmoresafelythanhumans.Itdoesn’tdrinkwineandneverfeelstired.Itcandowhatwehumansdo.Forexample,ifacarwiththisAIhaspassedabus,itwillflash(闪)twowhitelightssidetosidetoshowthankstothebus.FacialRecognition(人脸识别)ItisusedalotintheworldsuchasACS.ACSwon’tletastrangerinwithoutthehouseowner’spermission(允许).Payingbyfacialrecognitioniscommonnow.ThepoliceinHangzhouevencaughtacriminal(罪犯)ataconcertwithitshelp.(B)1.WhyisJiugespecial?A.Becauseitcanplaytheviolin.B.Becauseit’sgoodatpoems.C.Becauseitcandrivecarssafely.D.BecauseitwasonCCTV.(D)2.WhatwillForpheusdowhileplaying?A.Itwillguesswhatjobtheplayeris.B.Itwillbeangryiftheplayerisabeginner.C.Itwillsay“Whatashame!”totheplayer.D.Itwillchangeitswayofplayingaccordingtodifferentplayers.(D)3.WhendoestheSelf-drivingAIcarflashtwowhitelightssidetoside?A.Whenthecarhastostop.B.Whenthecarwantstoslowdown.C.Whenthecarisreadytospeedup.D.Whenithaspassedothervehicles.(B)4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ACS”meaninChinese?A.电子商务 B.门禁控制C.社会福利 D.公共卫生(C)5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.NoonecanbeatForpheus.B.Jiugehaswritten300,000poems.C.FacialRecognitionhelpedthepolicecatchacriminal.D.Self-drivingAIcanmakesubwaytrainssafer.Test4Teenagersneedtoeatnutritious(有营养的)foodwhilethey’restillyoungsothattheywillgrowuptobehealthyadults.Therefore,itisnecessaryforschoolcafeteriastoprovidehealthyfood.Withthisinmind,thegovernmenthasintroducedanewfoodsafetyregulation(规定)thatwillimprovenutritionandhealth